四川省成都市石室中学2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷第五套

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2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（五）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Inventors are always at work, dreaming up new technologies. Some inventions help us solve problems. Others make life easier, or more fun. Here, TIME for Kids (TFK) presents three of our favorite inventions. See how they make us live a better life.
Stopping Sickness
Christine Schindler is an engineer. She wanted to help stop the spread of foodborne illnesses, so she created PathSpot. It uses light to scan a person’s hands for harmful germs, such as E. coli. Restaurant employees hold their hands beneath the scanner. Then the scanner evaluates whether they must be rewashed. Some popular restaurants have started using the product since it was launched in May, including some Chopt and Pokéworks ones.
Talking Eyes
For people who are blind or have other visual impairments, the OrCam MyEye 2 could be a game changer. It might also be useful to people with reading difficulties, such as dyslexia. Described as “talking glasses”, this AI device can be attached to any eyeglass frame. It can identify faces. It can also read text aloud. Fitting all this power into such a small device is like “putting an elephant in a small closet”, says Amnon Shashua, the inventor of the technology. Now the device can be bought online.
Sports Safety
Research shows that playing football increases the risk of brain injury. Still, about a million kids under the age of 13 play football, according to the Sports & Fitness Industry Association. The VICIS ZERO1 YOUTH football helmet can help keep kids safe. It has thick support on the front and sides, where kids are likely to take the hardest hits on the field. Players in 1,500 youth teams have worn the helmet.
1. What is the function of PathSpot?
A. Killing the germs on hands. B. Checking if hands are clean.
C. Rewashing employees’ hands. D. Stopping the reproduction of germs.
2. Which of the following is the feature of Talking Eyes?
A. Low-noise. B. Portable. C. Single-function. D. Power-saving.
3. What can we learn about VICIS ZERO1 YOUTH?
A. It is available to the public now. B. It improves kids’ football skills.
C. It is designed for kids under 13. D. Its front and sides are the hardest.
体裁：应用文 题材：介绍说明 主题：三项受欢迎的发明
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了《时代》杂志儿童版中列举的备受人们喜爱的三项发明。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词PathSpot可定位至Stopping Sickness部分，根据该部分中的the scanner evaluates whether they must be rewashed可知，PathSpot这一设备的功能是检测是否需要重新洗手，故选B项。
2. B【解析】推理判断题。根据Talking Eyes部分中的this AI device can be attached to any eyeglass frame可知，这一设备可以固定在任何一个眼镜框架上。由此可推知，这一设备很轻便，portable意为“轻便的”，故选B项。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Sports Safety部分最后一句Players in 1,500 youth teams have worn the helmet.可知，很多运动员已经戴上了这种头盔，由此可推知，现在公众是可以买到它的。
B
When people find out my son Sam is a competitive mathlete, they usually ask if my husband and I are “math people”. The answer is definitely not. We were both decent math students, but nothing like Sam, who participates in math competitions and spends most of his spare time doing or thinking about math.
However, ninth grade was tough for Sam. He left the world of middle school math, where he was kind of a big fish, and started swimming with the high school kids. To prepare for a competition, he took multiple practice tests, which were sometimes as long as three hours. In the end, he didn’t do as well as he’d hoped in the most recent competition and was rejected by a math camp he’d applied to.
One day, he wandered into my office, clearly depressed. “I don’t know why I didn’t do better,” he said, flopping down into a chair. “Maybe I should just quit.”
I quite understood his feeling. “You can always quit. The only person it really matters to is you, and if it isn’t important to you anymore, then quit.”
Sam sighed, “I don’t want to quit. I just feel like the whole year’s been a waste. Maybe I’m not good enough.”
There it was. The thought always haunts us all that we just aren’t good enough, and that all our hard work won’t matter in the end because we don’t have “it", something we need to turn our effort into success. Actually, it is absolutely not. We should learn to commit ourselves to something because it’s beautiful and worth our while, not because we’re certain we’ll succeed. We can’t control the outcome, only our input. To devote time to something with no guarantee of success is risky and terrifying. But, so is everything.
4. What do we know about Sam’s study in high school?
A. He was struggling with math. B. He was a big fish in competitions.
C. He took practice tests every day. D. He was a member in the math camp.
5. Which of the following words can best describe Sam?
A. Confident but stubborn. B. Humorous and persistent.
C. Ambitious and considerate. D. Hard-working but hesitant.
6. Which word can replace the underlined word “haunts” in the last paragraph?
A. Scares. B. Bothers. C. Inspires. D. Impresses.
7. What does the author try to tell us?
A. No pains, no gains. B. There is no end to learning.
C. Knowledge starts with practice. D. Process is more important than results.
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：付出的过程最重要
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述的是，作者的儿子在高中数学阶段的表现没有达到自己的预期，进而产生了放弃的想法。但他不是真正想放弃，而是觉得自己的付出白费了。但作者认为，我们将自己投入到值得做的事情上，不仅是为了结果，而是因为这一过程值得，即尽管结果不能保证，但付出的过程更重要。
4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的In the end, he didn’t do as well as he’d hoped in the most recent competition and was rejected by a math camp he’d applied to.可知，儿子对于高中数学的学习并没有他期待的那么好，即他在吃力地学数学。故选A项。
5. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的he took multiple practice tests, which were sometimes as long as three hours 可知，萨姆学习很努力。结合第三段中的Maybe I should just quit.和第五段中的I don’t want to quit.可知，萨姆在是否继续学数学的问题上是犹豫不决的。故选D项。
【词句积累】常见的描述人物性格的词语confident 自信的；stubborn顽固的；humorous；幽默的 persistent执着的；ambitious 有雄心的；considerate 体贴的；hard-working 勤奋的；hesitant 犹豫的；有疑虑的
6. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的that we just aren’t good enough, and that all our hard work won’t matter in the end because we don’t have “it”, something we need to turn our effort into success可知，作者提到的想法都是消极的想法。由此可推知，此处应表示“这种想法总是让我们烦恼”，即画线词应意为“（不愉快的事）萦绕心头”，与bother（烦扰，烦恼）意义相近。故选B项。
7. D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中作者的感悟可知，作者认为，我们应该学会投身于某件事是因为它是美丽的、值得我们做的，而不是因为我们确定自己会成功。我们无法控制事情发展的结果，只能控制我们投入的精力，将时间投入到不一定成功的事情上是冒险并可怕的，但世间的一切也都是如此。即作者强调的是，努力的过程更为重要，故选D项。
C
A United States Coast Guard facility was attacked in 2019. Its monitoring systems, cameras, and doors all stopped working. The facility shut down for 30 hours. The source of the attack? An employee had opened an e-mail and clicked the link inside, which contained malware, a type of software designed to damage computer networks. This is what we call cyberattack and it is becoming more common.
A U.S. government agency, called the National Security Agency, or NSA, works to protect the country’s computer networks from these attacks. But the NSA has a problem: There aren’t enough people trained to do cybersecurity. According to a 2017 report from Cybersecurity Ventures, there will be 3.5 million unfilled cybersecurity jobs by 2021.To address the shortage, the NSA and the National Science Foundation sponsor cybersecurity camps for elementary, middle, and high school students.
The first camp opened in 2014. Today, there are some 150 of them around the country. All are free for students to attend. Ibrahim Baggili runs such a camp at the University of New Haven. There, students learn the basics of programming using Python, the coding language favored by many hackers.
In one activity, students investigate a crime scene — a computer where intentionally harmful code was used. Physical clues lead them to a Twitter account. And they must decrypt(解密) a message posted to the account.
“Cybersecurity is not a fixed thing,” Baggili says. “Every day, you’re going to be facing different kinds of problems. Someone is going to attack you, and you’ll have to defend yourself.”
8. What was the cause of the shutdown of a U.S. Coast Guard facility?
A. It was attacked by an employee. B. Its computer network was attacked.
C. Its monitoring systems stopped working. D. An employee opened an e-mail accidentally.
9. Why does the NSA help to build cybersecurity camps?
A. To deal with the shortage of IT workers. B. To make students’ school life more colorful.
C. To encourage more people to do cybersecurity. D. To provide more job opportunities for students.
10. What do we know about Ibrahim Baggili?
A. He dislikes fixing problems every day. B. He thinks cybersecurity is challenging.
C. He teaches Python at the University of New Haven. D. His computer was attacked by intentionally harmful code.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Ibrahim Baggili: a Pioneer in Cybersecurity B. NSA: an Agency to Protect Computer Networks
C. Cybersecurity Camps: a Way to Fix Cyberattacks D. Cyberattacks: a New Challenge to Human Beings
体裁：说明文 题材：文化教育 主题：为网络安全工作培养人才
【语篇导读】为弥补2021年即将出现的网络安全工作方面的人才缺口，美国国家安全局和国家科学基金会在中小学设立网络安全夏令营来培养人才。
8. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的An employee had opened an e-mail and clicked the link inside, which contained malware和This is what we call cyberattack可知，美国海岸警卫队一处设施关闭的原因是网络受到了攻击。故选B项。
9. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 There aren’t enough people trained to do cybersecurity.和To address the shortage可知，美国国家安全局帮助组建网络安全夏令营是为了解决人员不足的问题。故选C项。
【易错提醒】本题易误选A项。考生容易根据第二段中的To address the shortage而误选A项。但文中强调的是维护网络安全的人员不足，而A项表示IT workers的缺乏，故A项不正确。
10. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ibrahim Baggili所说的Cybersecurity is not a fixed thing和“Every day, you’re going to be facing different kinds of problems. Someone is going to attack you, and you’ll have to defend yourself.”可知，维护网络安全是具有挑战性的。故选B项。
11. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是，为了解决网络安全工作方面的人才缺失的问题，美国国家安全局和国家科学基金会组建了网络安全夏令营。故C项适合作为文章的标题。
D
Several studies have linked sugar to health problems, but researchers from Yale found that sucralose, a common zero-calorie artificial sweetener, can also potentially have negative health impacts when combined with carbs which is short for carbohydrates(碳水化合物).
Sucralose is found in low-calorie sodas and thousands of baked and fried goods, many of which also contain carbs. A study published in the journal Cell Metabolism this month found that consuming sucralose with carbs could decrease the body’s insulin(胰岛素) sensitivity and the brain’s response to sugar.
In the study, researchers gave 45 healthy adults who did not regularly consume low-calorie sweeteners three different kinds of sweetened beverages. One group was given a beverage sweetened with sucralose. The second group was given an equally sweet beverage(饮料) with table sugar. The third group had a beverage with the artificial sweetener and a tasteless carbohydrate called maltodextrin(麦芽糊精).
Participants drank seven of these beverages over the course of two weeks, and no changes were observed in the group drinking sucralose alone or sugar. Researchers found that only when artificial sweeteners were combined with carbohydrates did the subjects’ insulin sensitivity and brain response to sugar become impaired.
Because the study included a small sample size that lasted only two weeks, it’s hard to say exactly what kind of long-term impact those changes could have on people’s health, but it’s “probably naive” to think artificial sweeteners don’t cause harm, said senior author Dana Small, director of Yale’s Modern Diet and Physiology Research Center.
Small said, “If you’re going to consume artificial sweeteners, don’t have your diet soda with french fries. Have the diet soda by itself.”
12. What do we know about sucralose according to the text?
A. It is created by human beings. B. It does harm to people’s health.
C. It is a common kind of zero-calorie sugar. D. It can only be found in low-calorie sodas.
13. How did the researchers get the findings?
A. By analyzing data. B. By carrying out interviews.
C. By conducting an experiment. D. By tracking participants’ lifestyles.
14. What is the limitation of the study published in the journal Cell Metabolism?
A. There are only three groups. B. The number of the participants is small.
C. Participants didn’t drink enough beverages. D. Researchers didn’t observe changes in the first two groups.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Technology.
体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识 主题：人工甜味剂的影响
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果。研究表明，零热量的人工甜味剂和含碳水化合物的食物同食也可能对健康产生负面影响。
【长难句分析】Several studies have linked sugar to health problems, but researchers from Yale found that sucralose, a common zero-calorie artificial sweetener, can also potentially have negative health impacts when combined with carbs which is short for carbohydrates.
句式分析：本句由but连接的两个分句组成，其中but后面的分句中，that sucralose…can also potentially have negative health impacts when combined with carbs which is short for carbohydrates为宾语从句，从句中的主句为sucralose can also potentially have negative health impacts, a common zero-calorie artificial sweetener为同位语，when combined with carbs 为状语，which is short for carbohydrates为which引导的定语从句，作carbs的定语。
句意：数项研究已将糖与健康问题相关联，但耶鲁大学的研究人员发现，当三氯蔗糖，一种常见的零卡路里人工甜味剂，与含碳水化合物的食物（carbs为carbohydrates的简称）结合食用时，也可能对健康产生负面影响。
12. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的sucralose, a common zero-calorie artificial sweetener 可知，三氯蔗糖是一种零热量的人工甜味剂。故选A项。
13. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的In the study, researchers gave 45 healthy adults…One group was given...The second group…The third group.可知，研究者是通过实验得出结论的。故选C项。
14. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Because the study included a small sample size that lasted only two weeks, it’s hard to say exactly what kind of long-term impact those changes could have on people’s health 可知，这项研究的局限性是样本少，时间短。故选B项。
15. B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了零热量的人工甜味剂对健康的影响，由此可推知，本文应出自健康板块。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Archeologists have uncovered the hones of dozens of mammoths near Mexico City, Mexico. The fossils were found under an airport that’s under construction. In October, Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History began digging at the site. 16 Experts say there are many more in the ground. “There are too many, there are hundreds,” says the institute’s Pedro Sanchez Nava. Archeologists have been able to excavate(挖掘) about 10 mammoths a month since their work began. They will continue to dig until 2022, when construction at the airport is completed. So far, nothing has been found that would require work on the airport to stop.
Mammoths were huge, elephant-like herbivores(食草动物). They disappeared from the region that is now Mexico some 10,000 years ago and became extinct around 4,000 years ago. 17
Some bones were found on the shores of an ancient body of water. The large, shallow lake is gone, but it was once surrounded by grass and reeds(芦苇). 18 “It was like paradise for them,” Sánchez Nava says.
The excavations are happening about six miles from San Antonio Xahuento, where mammoth fossils were found last year. Scientists discovered two pits(深坑) there that were six feet deep. They were dug by humans, about 15,000 years ago. 19 People may have chased the animals into these traps. The bones of 14 animals were found in them.
At the new site, the mammoths probably died after getting stuck in mud. Sánchez Nava says it’s possible that humans chased the animals into the soft earth. After doing so, they may have eaten the mammoths. The large number of fossils indicates that prehistoric humans may have regularly eaten mammoths. 20
A. In fact, it may have been part of their daily diet.
B. The new fossils could reveal why the species died out.
C. Scientists believe hunters used them to trap mammoths.
D. Mammoth bones have always been so numerous in the area.
E. The remains will allow scientists to research how mammoths fed.
F. Since then, archeologists have excavated the bones of 60 mammoths.
G. This attracted mammoths, each of which ate up to 330 pounds of plants every day.
体裁：说明文 题材：环境与自然 主题：猛犸象化石的发现
【语篇导读】考古学家在墨西哥城附近发现了许多猛犸象的骨头，由这些猛犸象的骨头，考古学家可以得到关于猛犸象的栖息地环境以及灭绝原因等方面的信息。
16. F【解析】语境推断。根据设空处前三句可知，在一个在建机场的工地上猛犸象骨头被发现，而且墨西哥国家人类学与历史研究所于10月份开始在该遗址进行挖掘；结合空后的Experts say there are many more in the ground.和选项可知，F项（从那时起，考古学家已经挖掘出60具猛犸象的骨头）符合语境，F项中的Since then与前文的October对应。
17. B【解析】语境＆复现推断。根据设空处前一句They disappeared…and became extinct around 4,000 years ago.可推知，设空处应是与猛犸象的灭绝相关的内容，故B项（这些新的化石可以揭示这一物种灭绝的原因）符合语境，B项中的died out与前一句中的became extinct同义。
18. G【解析】语境＆复现推断。根据设空处前一句中的it was once surrounded by grass and reeds，尤其是该句中的grass and reeds这一关键信息可推断，G项（这吸引了猛犸象，每只猛犸象每天吃多达330磅植物）符合语境，且G项中的指示代词This指代前文内容，plants与前文的grass and reeds相呼应。
19. C【解析】语境＆复现推断。根据设空处前两句Scientists discovered two pits there that were six feet deep. They were dug by humans, about 15,000 years ago.尤其是句中的two pits这一关键信息可知，C项（科学家认为猎人用它们诱捕猛犸象）符合语境，且C项中的指示代词them指代前文的pits，C项中的trap与设空处后一句中的these traps相呼应。
20. A【解析】语境推断。根据设空处前一句中的 prehistoric humans may have regularly eaten mammoths可推知，设空处也应是介绍关于远古人类吃猛犸象的相关内容，A项中的their daily diet 与空前一句中的have regularly eaten内容一致，故A项（事实上，这可能是他们日常饮食的一部分）符合语境。
【抢分大招】7选5解题技巧——巧用代词指代作用
做7选5题目时，可通过分析代词在句中所作的成分和代词的单复数推断它所指代的内容，从而巧妙地利用代词的指代关系快速而准确地选出最佳选项。如本文3题选项中的This，4题选项中的them，5题选项中的it、their，都可在文中找到相应的指代内容。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even though I’ve lived in Walnut Creek for four years, I don’t know many of my neighbors. Now, during the mask-wearing, stay-inside weeks of the pandemic(大流行病), it would be great to have a socially-distanced
21 with a neighbor, but how would I 22 meet any of them? Anyway, at least I had my cat Junior for 23 .
Last week, Junior 24 through the open window while I was cleaning the windowsill(窗台) but I didn’t think too much of it, 25 he is sometimes gone for an hour or two before he 26 the window to let him back in. But this time, it had been almost a whole day and Junior hadn’t come back. That never 27 . I kept worrying he might
28 to death. I cooked and 29 a chicken breast and put it on the windowsill. Junior would never be able to
30 a special treat like that.
But when he returned with more than 25 hours gone, he 31 over the plate of chicken, 32 it completely. The next morning the chicken still sat on the plate, 33 . Oh no, was he sick? I was 34 when there was a knock at my door. I opened it to see a familiar-looking woman, 35 and standing six feet back. “I’m from Apartment 4334,” she said. “Your cat was outside meowing and I thought you might be too 36 to feed him, so I chopped up some fish sticks and he 37 them down. I just came by to see if you need anything.” I thanked her a lot for her
38 .
How wonderful it was to meet such a neighbor, because she was kind enough to think about us. Nevertheless, I’m going to keep Junior on lockdown. I can’t have him getting 39 because of my generous and 40 neighbor!
21. A. rest B. chat C. chance D. discussion
22. A. fairly B. simply C. regularly D. possibly
23. A. help B. safety C. encouragement D. company
24. A. escaped B. stared C. flew D. moved
25. A. when B. unless C. since D. though
26. A. taps B. smells C. breaks D. licks
27. A. happened B. appeared C. remained D. left
28. A. bleed B. frighten C. freeze D. starve
29. A. boiled B. sliced C. prepared D. bought
30. A. accept B. resist C. stand D. receive
31. A. kicked B. looked C. jumped D. knocked
32. A. refusing B. ruining C. spoiling D. ignoring
33. A. unnoticeable B. untouched C. unpaid D. unrecognizable
34. A. worried B. astonished C. puzzled D. annoyed
35. A. coated B. hatted C. masked D. grey-haired
36. A. busy B. tired C. anxious D. careless
37. A. put B. washed C. wolfed D. turned
38. A. proposal B. courage C. kindness D. comfort
39. A. lost B. wild C. greedy D. fat
40. A. honest B. thoughtful C. brave D. cautious
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 主题：好心邻居帮忙喂养猫咪
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述的是在疫情期间邻里之间互帮互助，邻居帮忙喂养作者的猫咪并来到作者家里送关怀的故事，作者对于邻居的帮助很感动。
21. B【解析】语境推断。根据空前的during the mask-wearing，stay-inside weeks of the pandemic, it would be great to have a socially-distanced和选项可推知，此处应指作者觉得在疫情期间和邻居聊天是一件不错的事情。chat意为“聊天”，符合语境。rest 意为“休息”；chance 意为“机会”；discussion 意为“讨论”。
22. D【解析】语境＆常识推断。根据上文的I don’t know many of my neighbors，mask-wearing，stay-inside和常识可推知，此处应表示，和邻居保持社交距离进行交谈会是很高兴的事，但是作者没有太多认识的邻居且大家都待在家里，作者怎么可能遇到他们呢？possibly意为“可能地”，符合语境。fairly 意为“相当地；公平地”；simply意为“简单地；仅仅”；regularly意为“定期地，有规律地”。
23. D【解析】语境＆逻辑推断。空前提到，作者找不到人聊天；结合本句中的Anyway可推知，此处应指有猫咪在身边陪伴。company意为“陪伴”，符合语境。help意为“帮助”；safety 意为“安全”；encouragement 意为“鼓励”。
24. A【解析】语境推断。根据后文的he is sometimes gone for an hour or two可推知，作者的猫咪经常离开家。escape意为“逃跑”，符合语境。stare意为“注视”；fly意为“飞”；move意为“移动”。
25. C【解析】逻辑推断。根据空前的I didn’t think too much of it和空后的he is sometimes gone for an hour or two可知，前后文应为因果关系，即此处表示，作者对猫的出走没想太多，因为它有时会离开一两个小时。故since符合语境，意为“因为”。
26. A【解析】常识推断。根据常识和选项可知，此处指猫咪用爪敲窗户让其进入。tap 意为“轻拍”，符合语境。smell 意为“闻，嗅”；break 意为“弄坏”；lick意为“舔”。
27. A【解析】语境＆逻辑推断。根据空前的But可知，这次和以往不同，即此处应指这在以前从未发生过。happen意为“发生”，符合语境。appear意为“出现”；remain 意为“保持”；leave 意为“离开”。
28. D【解析】语境推断。根据后文的I cooked and a chicken breast可知，作者准备了鸡胸肉；由此可推知，此处应指作者担心自己的猫可能会饿死。starve 意为“挨饿”，符合语境。bleed 意为“流血”；frighten 意为“使害怕”；freeze意为“感到很冷”。
29. B【解析】语境＆常识推断。根据空前的I cooked和空后的put it on the windowsill可知，此处是在描述作者的一连串动作；结合常识可知，slice符合语境，意为“把……切成薄片”。boil 意为“煮”；prepare 意为“准备”；buy 意为“买”。
30. B【解析】常识推断。根据空后的a special treat like that并结合常识和选项可知，此处应表示，朱尼尔永远无法抗拒这样的特殊待遇。resist意为“抗拒；忍住”，符合语境。accept 意为“接受”；stand 意为“忍受”；receive意为“收到”。
31. C 【解析】语境推断。根据下文的The next morning the chicken still sat on the plate和选项可知，猫咪没有吃作者准备的鸡胸肉。故此处应指，它跳过了鸡胸肉盘子。jump over 意为“跳过”，符合语境。kick over 意为“把……踢翻”；look over 意为“检查”；knock over 意为“撞倒”。
32. D【解析】语境推断。根据下文的The next morning the chicken still sat on the plate可知，此处应指，它跳过了那盘鸡胸肉，完全忽略了它。ignore 意为“忽略”，符合语境。refuse 意为“拒绝”；ruin 意为“毁灭”；spoil 意为“破坏”。
33. B【解析】语境推断。根据空后的Oh no, was he sick?可推知，此处应指鸡胸肉仍在盘中，没被碰过。untouched意为“未碰过的”，符合语境。unnoticeable 意为“不明显的”；unpaid 意为“未付清的”；unrecognizable 意为“难以辨认的”。
34. A 【解析】语境推断。根据上文的Oh no, was he sick?可知，作者担心朱尼尔生病了。worried 意为“担心的”，符合语境。astonished 意为“吃惊的”；puzzled 意为“困惑的”；annoyed 意为“烦恼的”。
35. C【解析】复现推断。根据第一段中的 during the mask-wearing，stay-inside weeks of the pandemic和选项可知，此处应指作者打开门看到一个看着面熟还戴口罩的女人。masked意为“戴口罩的”，符合语境。coated 意为“穿外套的”；hatted 意为“戴帽子的”；grey-haired意为“头发灰白的”。
36. A【解析】常识推断。根据下文的I just came by to see if you need anything.和常识可推知，此处应指邻居认为作者太忙顾不上喂猫，故busy符合语境。tired 意为“疲惫的”；anxious 意为“焦虑的”；careless意为“粗心的”。
37. C【解析】语境推断。根据上文描述的猫咪回家后不吃东西可推断，猫咪吃了邻居喂的食。wolf...down意为“狼吞虎咽”，符合语境。put...down意为“放下”；wash... down 意为“（借助饮料等）将（食物）吞下”；turn...down意为“拒绝”。
【知识拓展】名词用作动词
高考的文本中经常会出现一些名词被当作动词用的现象，如wolf名词词义为“狼”，在文中作动词时词义为“狼吞虎咽”；slice名词词义为“片，薄片”，在文中作动词时词义为“把……切成薄片”。
38. C 【解析】语境推断。根据thanked her和上文描述的邻居的行为可知，此处指作者感谢了邻居的好意。kindness意为“好意；友善的行为”，符合语境。proposal意为“提议”；courage 意为“勇气”；comfort意为“安慰”。
39. D【解析】语境＆常识推断。根据设空处后的because of my generous and neighbor并结合常识和选项可推知，此处应表示由于友善慷慨的邻居，猫咪可能会变胖。fat意为“胖的”，符合语境。lost意为“丢失的”；wild意为“野生的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”。
40. B【解析】语境推断。根据上文邻居喂猫并登门查看猫咪主人是否需要帮助可知，邻居很慷慨，很体贴。thoughtful 意为“体贴的”，符合语境。honest 意为“诚实的”；brave 意为“勇敢的”；cautious 意为“谨慎的”。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The effects of climate change and nutrient 41. (pollute) are threatening marine life, scientists have said. Climate change is driving oxygen from our oceans, according to new research from the group IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature).
Species of fish including tuna, marlin and some sharks are all 42. risk because of the decrease. Around 700 ocean sites are now believed to be suffering from low oxygen, 43. (compare) with around 45 sites in the 1960s. The researchers also warned that areas of water 44. contain no oxygen at all had quadrupled over the same period. The findings 45. (present) at the 25th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Madrid.
So why are oxygen levels falling? Our oceans absorb 46. (rough) a quarter of all fossil fuel emissions, but there are fears that the world’s seas will eventually reach a limit. When 47. (look) at current trends, oceans are expected 48. (lose) 3—4% of their oxygen globally by 2100.
This is worse in the world’s tropical regions and most of the oxygen loss is thought to take place in the top 1,000 meters of the sea which contains the 49. (high) levels of biodiversity.
“50. we run out of oxygen, it will mean habitat loss and biodiversity loss and a slippery slope down to slime and more jellyfish,” said Minna Epps from the group IUCN who carried out the study.
体裁：说明文 题材：环境与自然 主题：气候变化正威胁海洋生物
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是，一项新的研究表明，气候变化以及富营养化污染正威胁着海洋生物的生存。
41. pollution 【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：科学家表明，气候变化和富营养化污染的影响正对海洋生物产生威胁。nutrient和climate change并列，在句中作of的宾语，应用名词。故填pollution。
42. at 【解析】考查介词。句意为：包括金枪鱼、枪鱼和一些鲨鱼在内的鱼类都因氧气含量减少而面临着危险。at risk为固定短语，意为“处境危险”，故填at。
43. compared【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：据说目前约有700个海洋监测点正遭受缺氧之苦，而在20世纪60年代，这一数字仅为45个。句中已有谓语 are believed，compare与其之间无连词连接，故compare应用非谓语形式；且compare与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填compared。
44. which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：研究人员还警告说，在同一时期，完全不含氧的水域面积翻了两番。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas of water，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which或that。
45. were presented【解析】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：这些研究结果发布于在马德里举行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第25届缔约方大会上。设空处为句子的谓语部分，主语The findings为复数形式，且与present之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境可知，本句所述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填were presented。
46. roughly【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：我们的海洋吸收了大约四分之一的化石燃料排放，但人们担心海洋（对化石燃料排放的吸收）最终将达到一个极限。设空处用于修饰a quarter of all fossil fuel emissions，表示“大约”，作状语，应用副词。故填roughly。
47. looking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：从目前的趋势来看，预计到2100年，全球海洋的含氧量将减少3—4%。句中已有谓语 are expected，故look应用非谓语形式作状语。且look与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填looking。
48. to lose【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。be expected to do sth.为固定用法，意为“预计做某事”，故填to lose。
49. highest【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上一题解析。根据空前的the 并结合语境可知，此处表示最高级含义，表示“生物多样性水平最高”，应用形容词的最高级。故填highest。
50. If/Once【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：进行这项研究的来自世界自然保护联盟的明娜·埃普斯说：“氧气耗尽将意味着栖息地的消失和生物多样性的丧失，并可能引发更严重的泥藻灾害和更多水母产生。”结合句意可知，设空处引导状语从句，表示“如果／一旦”，故填If/Once。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, students in our class have been very active in taking part in a heating discussion about AI. With development of AI, some robots are very powerful that they can do things better than humans. Similar with our brain, robots have a computer inside their bodies to do the think for them. However, most students don’t think these computers are as complex like a human brain.
First, all robots were created and designed by humans. Those scientists, undoubted, are smarter than robots. Besides, smartness means more than IQ; it means EQ as well. Although robots are very smart, but they don’t have feeling like us, so they don’t know how to love and care about others.
第一处：heating → heated【解析】句意为：最近，我们班上的学生都在非常积极地参加有关人工智能的激烈讨论。此处修饰名词discussion，作定语，表示“激烈的讨论”，应用heated，故将heating改为heated。
【易错提醒】此处易漏改。heating是名词，意为“供暖；供暖系统”，如：What type of heating do you have? 你们用什么供暖？heated是形容词，意为“愤怒的；激烈的；加热了的＂，如：（1）a heated debate 激烈的辩论；（2）She became very heated. 她不禁怒火中烧。
第二处：在development前加the【解析】此处特指人工智能的发展，应用定冠词修饰，故在development前加the。
第三处：very → so【解析】句意为：随着人工智能的发展，一些机器人非常强大，以至于它们可以做得比人类还好。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定句型，引导结果状语从句。结合本句句意可知，应将very改为so。
第四处：with → to【解析】be similar to为固定搭配，意为“和……相似”，故将with改为to。
第五处：think → thinking【解析】此处位于定冠词the后面，应用名词或动名词形式；结合语境可知，此处表示“为它们思考”，故将think改为thinking。
第六处：like → as【解析】句意为：然而，大多数学生认为这些计算机并不像人脑一样复杂。根据句意可知，此处表示“和……一样……”，应用as...as...结构，故将like改为as。
第七处：were → are【解析】此处是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时，故将were改为are。
第八处：undoubted → undoubtedly【解析】此处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故将undoubted改为undoubtedly。
第九处：删除but或but → yet【解析】分析句子成分可知，Although引导让步状语从句，they don’t have feelings like us是主句，although不与but连用，但可以与yet，still等连用，故删除but或将but改为yet。
第十处：feeling → feelings【解析】feeling表示“情感”时为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处不止一种情感，故将feeling改为feelings。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，下个月要参加全市英语演讲比赛，你已录制好模拟演讲视频，给外教Terry写一封电子邮件，请他帮你纠正发音并提出修改建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【写作提示】
1. 审题：（1）人称：以第一人称为主；（2）时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；（3）体裁：书信类应用文。
2. 写作要点：（1）说明写信的目的；（2）说明自己遇到的困难并请求对方的帮助和建议等；（3）表达期盼之情。
【佳作展台】
Dear Terry,
I’m writing to ask whether you could do me a favor.
Fortunately, I was chosen as a representative of our school to participate in an English speech contest in our city. This chance is so important for me that I have prepared for it for a long time. However, I’m afraid that there might be some inappropriate parts. Therefore, I have recorded a video of my speech which is attached to this mail. Would you be so kind as to correct my pronunciation mistakes and provide some advice for me to improve my speech?
I would appreciate it if you could take my requests into consideration. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【点评】本文层次分明，要点齐全。首段开门见山，交代写信目的；第二段表达写作背景，表明遇到的困难并提出了求助的具体方面；第三段表达对回复的期盼之情。在遣词造句方面，高级词汇和句式的使用使文章增色不少，如do me a favor，be chosen as a representative，be attached to等精彩词汇，以及 so...that引导的状语从句（This chance is so important for me that I have prepared for it for a long time.）和which 引导的定语从句（which is attached to this mail）等，使文章的语言表达形式更加灵活多样。