四川省成都市石室中学2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷第九套

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2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（九）第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEven though the Internet is full of cool websites, it can be boring if you don’t know what to look through. Teenagers who wish to socialize can find a large selection of social networking websites, places to play games and other sites based on their interests. Great websites can relieve boredom and make online interactions fast and simple. Of course, teens also need to be safe online and report any cyberbullying(网络欺凌).InstagramInstagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with friends. They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions. As for Instagram’s users, 53 percent of them are aged 18—29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform.FanlalaFanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, a user can get the latest amusement news and gossip(闲聊) about their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls(民意测验) to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users.Teen ChatTeen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime(日本动漫) and for those who’ve just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games and sports. The platform offers a “Friend Finder” tool that will help teens search for people who live locally.1. What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?A. It has the largest number of users.      B. The majority of its users are in their 20s. C. It’s a great place for people to share photos.    D. Kids can download countless photos from it. 2. What can you acquire from Fanlala?A. Game skills.     B. Anime videos.    C. Sports knowledge.   D. Entertainment news. 3. What would be the best title for the text?A. Tips on Online Chatting        B. Sites for Teens to SocializeC. Ways to Interact with Celebrities      D. Advice on Fighting CyberbullyingBOld Mrs. Lynn was working in the cottage, hanging the washed clothes on the line. What she wasn’t aware was that some children were hiding in a nearby tree watching her every move. They were sure that she was a witch and wanted to find the evidence.They watched nervously as she took a broomstick to sweep the dirt off her stone steps. But much to their disappointment, she didn’t get on the broomstick and fly off. The old lady only looked up when her hen began to make sounds loudly —signaling that she had laid an egg in the nest on the top of the haystack(干草堆).The old lady put aside her broomstick and walked to the haystack, followed by Michael, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap. With only three legs, it was hard for Michael to keep up with his mistress. The cat was proof for the children that only a witch would own a black cat with three legs! Accidentally, she tripped and crashed to the ground. The children were in horror.“Should we go and help her?” asked Mia.“What if it’s a trick?” replied Patrick. “She probably knows we’re here. Witches know things like that!”After thinking for a while, Julia said, “Anyway, we should go and check whether she is all right.”Approaching prudently, they could see a wound on the old lady’s forehead. She had knocked her head on a stone and was unconscious.“Go and get Dad,” Mia yelled to her brothers. “Tell him about the accident.”Later, in the hospital, the old lady smiled her thanks. “I was so lucky that you lovely children happened to be passing when I fell. I must have yelled quite loudly.” The children exchanged guilty glances, but were very pleased that she was not a witch at all!4. Mrs. Lynn slopped sweeping when           .A. her doorstep became very clean     B. she heard the hen making sounds loudlyC. she noticed the children in the tree     D. her cat Michael managed to get her attention5. Why was Patrick not willing to help Mrs. Lynn when she fell?A. He thought that she could be cheating them.   B. He was afraid of the three-legged black cat. C. He did not think that she was hurt in the fall.   D. He knew they shouldn’t have been in the tree. 6. What does the underlined word “prudently” in Paragraph 7 mean?A. Slowly.     B. Hurriedly.     C. Carefully.     D. Quietly. 7. What is the main idea of the story?A. Constant dropping wears away a stone.    B. Never judge a book by its cover. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.     D. A good medicine tastes bitter. CA new study focuses on K2-18b, an exoplanet(外行星) discovered in 2015, finding it orbits a red dwarf star close enough to receive about the same amount of radiation from the star as the Earth does from the Sun.Previously, scientists have discovered gas giants that have water in their atmospheres, but this is the least giant planet ever to have water detected in its atmosphere. “The water detection was quite clear to us relatively early on,” lead author Björn Benneke, a professor at the Institute for research on exoplanets at the Université de Montréal, told Space.com in an interview.Studies have suggested that planets with hydrogen-rich atmospheres could host certain forms of life, Benneke said. However, K2-18b’s large atmosphere is extremely thick and creates high-pressure conditions, which “very likely prevents life existing on the planet’s surface”, a news release reads. While these researchers found evidence for liquid water clouds on K2-18b, because of its possible lack of surface, rain wouldn’t pour on the planet. Without a real surface, so to speak, landing on the planet would also be nearly impossible, especially because the gas is so thick and has such an incredibly high pressure that any Earth-created spacecraft sent there would be destroyed.Benneke suggests that, possibly, this planet was formed by absorbing large amounts of gas, “like a vacuum cleaner”. The gas absorbed would have doubled the radius of the planet and increased its volume eightfold.To come to these conclusions, the research team analyzed data from Hubble Space Telescope observations that they made between 2016 and 2017 of the K2-18b planet passing in front of its star eight times. This type of research, Benneke said, is leading to a final goal of “being able to study real, true Earth-like planets”. “We are not quite there yet,” he said, “but this is really exciting.”8. Why is it impossible to land on K2-18b?A. It has too much water.         B. It is too hot to get close. C. It is too far from the Earth.        D. It probably doesn’t have a real surface. 9. How does K2-18b expand according to Benneke?A. By releasing gas itself.         B. By receiving radiation from the Sun. C. By taking in much gas.         D. By getting away from the red dwarf star. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Scientists have succeeded in exploring K2-18b completely. B. It is impossible for humans to land on other Earth-like planets. C. Scientists are making progress in studying real Earth-like planets. D. K2-18b has passed in front of its star eight times between 2016 and 2017. 11. What is the text mainly about?A. The research on the planet K2-18b.      B. The solar system’s environment. C. The discovery of the planet K2-18b.      D. The exploration of outer space. DWe all wish we could get by on less sleep, but one father and son actually can — without suffering any health consequences and while actually performing on memory tests as well as, or better than, most people.To understand this rare ability, researchers at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), first identified a genetic mutation(基因突变) — in both individuals — that they thought might deserve the credit. Then the scientists intentionally made the same small genetic spelling mistake in mice. The mice also needed less sleep, remembered better and suffered no other ill effects, according to a study published recently in Science Translational Medicine.But according to Jamie Zeitzer, an associate professor at Stanford University, although a medication with the same benefits will not be available anytime soon — and might never come true — the idea is incredibly appealing: Take a pill that copies whatever the father and son’s body does and sleep less, with no negative effects. But he also worries that even if a drug like this could be produced without causing significant side effects, it would still have social consequences. Some individuals might be forced or pressured to take medication so they could work more hours. Even if people will not need as much sleep, they will still need to have a rest, he insists.The study’s senior author, Ying-Hui Fu, a professor at UCSF, says it is far too early for such fantasies. Instead, she is interested in better understanding the mechanisms(机制) of healthy sleep to help prevent diseases ranging from cancer to Alzheimer’s. “These people sleep more efficiently,” she speaks of the father-son pair. “Whatever function sleep is doing for us, it takes us eight hours to feel rested, but it takes them six or four hours. If we can figure out why they are more efficient, we can use that knowledge to help everybody be more efficient.”12. Why do the scientists make the research in mice?A. To invent a kind of new pill.      B. To test the functions of the pill.C. To identify the cause of the rare ability.    D. To find out the side effects of the rare ability.13. What does Jamie think of the idea of producing the drug?A. It’s bound to come true.       B. It’s a great brainstorm.C. It’s absolutely unrealistic.       D. It’s a double-edged sword.14. What’s the benefit of studying the mechanisms of sleep?A. Curing some diseases.        B. Changing sleep patterns.C. Keeping off some diseases.       D. Improving the working efficiency.15. What can we infer from the text?A. The drug will soon be produced.B. The research still has a long way to go.C. The process of producing the drug is rather complicated.D. The reason why the father-son pair needs less rest has been figured out. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Magic of Fall PhotographyFall is the time when nature transforms the greens of summer into the reds, browns, yellows and oranges of fall. It is a magical season for photography.   16   However, many of us are disappointed with our results. Below are some tips on how to improve your photographs of the fall colors.  17   One way to do this is to use high color contrast which is achieved by using complementary(互补的) colors in your compositions. By definition, complementary colors form the grayscale colors when combined in proportion.On a color wheel, the complementary colors are opposite to each other.   18   Using complementary colors together will make your photos “pop” with color. One color combination that works really well in nature shots is red and green. Among the colors of fall, red and green, and orange and blue are easy to find. When you are around water, blue is easy to find and it can work as a background to a yellow or orange subject.As an alternative to the usual grand panoramic(全景的) shots, look more for a subject with a single color. When looking for this type of subject, walk around the subject and see which shooting position will help you take the best shot.  19  Once you have a good sense of composition, experiment with the angles and focal lengths(焦距).   20   Shooting a scene vertically gives it the all different presentation.A. Also, don’t overlook vertical formats.B. It is an event we look forward to every year.C. You should look for a scene without extra elements.D. So the complementary color to red is green, and to blue is orange.E. To get rid of these elements, you’d better make the background less distinct.F. Red is not that common in nature, so when it is found, it draws attention.G. To get great shots, you have to be creative and use colors creatively.      第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whitson, 44, set out on June 13 with his ninth-grade son and his wife, Ramirez, eager to show them the wild beauty of the Arroyo Seco (a river) in central California. The first night, they built a   21   and pan-fried a steak,   22   it with chocolate bars for dessert. The last thing any of them   23   was that they would become   24  . A   25  that was supposed to be secured at the top of the slope — the only safe way down — was   26  . There was no way to climb out of the gorge(峡谷). The rope had been   27   to the slippery rock wall when Whitson had made the same journey seven years before. At the time, he’d   28   lowered himself down the side of the waterfall and continued his  29  . Thoughts raced through Whitson’s mind:   30   spring rains had likely washed the rope away. There was no other way to safely get down. Friends knew they were in Arroyo Seco, but it might be several days   31   a search party was  32  . There was no cell service. He desperately   33   a plan. Whitson looked at his water bottle and he suddenly had an idea: He   34   “HELP!” on each side of the bottle and wrote an SOS note on a piece of paper with the   35  , June 15, and their whereabouts-then put it inside. The bottle   36   into the pool, and then   37   through the narrow passageway. It was a very long   38   Remarkably, they didn’t wait long. About a quarter of a mile downstream, two hikers had   39   the bright green bottle right away. They read the   40   and hiked to the Arroyo Seco Campground to make the manager call a search and rescue team. 21. A. bridge     B. campfire     C. channel     D. pool 22. A. serving    B. contacting     C. rewarding     D. decorating 23. A. exploited    B. finished     C. ignored     D. expected 24. A. trapped    B. deserted     C. hooked     D. stressed 25. A. waterfall    B. rock      C. rope      D. gorge 26. A. polluted    B. missing     C. freezing     D. slippery 27. A. attached    B. recorded     C. contributed    D. dropped 28. A. quickly    B. carefully     C. randomly     D. constantly 29. A. research    B. biography     C. tragedy     D. adventure 30. A. Rare     B. Heavy     C. Cold      D. Selfless 31. A. since     B. unless     C. before     D. until 32. A. sent out    B. searched for    C. cut across     D. cut down 33. A. changed    B. abandoned     C. observed     D. needed 34. A. scratched    B. shaped     C. targeted     D. colored 35. A. bottle     B. stick      C. tent      D. date 36. A. bent     B. sailed      C. dived      D. recovered 37. A. spread     B. sunk      C. disappeared    D. zoomed 38. A. beat     B. list      C. run      D. shot 39. A. thrown    B. marked     C. spotted     D. designed 40. A. report     B. tale      C. note      D. comment第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much 41.           (warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on 42.        they feed. There are no such insects in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold 43.            them.The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing flights in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.Flocks of these migratory birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 44.           (steady) for hundreds of miles 45.             they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the 46.             (storm) weather they meet with on the way.In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They get 47.      (settle) on the same bam or tree in the same district which they 48.           (leave) the previous autumn.Nobody knows exactly how these birds find 49.           (they) way there and get back over such vast distances, but it has something 50.           (do) with winds and air currents.第三部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, my parents always leave me at home alone because of they had to go to work. One day, as usually, before my mother went to work, she told me not to open the door for strangers. Then she locked the door or left. However, I didn’t pay attentions to what she said. Suddenly, there was knock at the door. I asked happy who it was, and the man which was standing outside answered, “I am your father’s friend.” I went to open the door and found the door was locked. Then she left. After know what had happened, my mother said no one came to visit my father. I was so glad that my mother had locked the door.第二节  书面表达（满分25分）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。