必修第3册 Unit 2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019）

这是一份必修第3册 Unit 2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019），共14页。

人教新教材（2019）·高中英语

学业水平测试基础知识复习

教学案












必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
（一）识记词汇
lantern, costume, march, riddle, congratulation, congratulate, carnival, ceremony, make-up, origin, joy, harvest, agricultural, agriculture, gather, grateful, feature, decorate, church, significant, (away), typical, commercial, medium, the media, reflect, belief, faith, occasion, religion, religious, charm, joyful, gratitude, fade firecracker, commercialize, evil, commercialization, atmosphere, lunar, eve, envelope, Christmas Carol, merry, Merry Christmas, pudding, mashed potatoes, roast, roast turkey, frank, to be frank, inner, autonomous, region, represent, wrestle, fancy, eagle, absolutely, moment, pot, brief, branch, weeding, clap, respect, horrible, pumpkin, pleased, firework, wrestling, wrestler, archery, robe, grace, tent
（二）词形变化
(I) congratulate v. 向（某人）祝贺；（为成就或成功）感到高兴
àcongratulation n.祝贺，贺词，贺信
congratulatory adj. 祝贺的，恭贺的
(II)origin n.起源，源头，起因；身世，出身
àoriginal adj. 起初的，最早的；首创的，独创的；原作的 n.原件，原稿；（思想、行为、衣着等）不同寻常的人
originally adv.原来，起初
originality n.独创性，独特构思
originate v. 起源，发源，发端于；创立，创建，发明
religion n.宗教（信仰）；特别的兴趣，重大的影响
àreligious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；虔诚的
religiously adv.虔诚地，与宗教有关的；十分认真地；很有规律的
religiosity n.笃信宗教，过度的宗教热忱
charm n.魅力，吸引力；迷人的特征，吸引人的特征；魔法，咒语 v.吸引，迷住；（以魔法或似有魔法）控制，保护
àcharming adj. 迷人的；（表示对某人的行为评价不高）真是太好了
charmless adj. 无趣的，无魅力的
charmingly adv.
charmer n.有吸引力的人
joy n.愉快，喜悦；乐事，乐趣；（用于否定句或疑问句）成功，满意
àjoyful adj.快乐的，令人愉快的
joyless adj.没有欢乐的，不快乐的
joyous adj. 高兴的，快乐的
enjoy v.享受，喜爱
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
enjoument n.愉快，乐趣，乐事
agriculture n.农业，农学，农艺
àagricultural adj. 农业的
agriculturalist n. 农学家，农艺师，农业技术员
grateful adj.感激的
àgratefully adv.
decorate v. 装饰，粉刷，点缀；授给（某人）勋章
àdecoration n. 装饰品，装饰图案；装潢；勋章
decorative adj.（物体或建筑）装饰性的
decorator n.油漆匠
significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的；有某种意义的
àsignificantly adv.有重大意义地，显著地；有某种意义；别有含义地，意味深长地
significance n.（尤指对将来有影响的）重要性，意义，含义
signification n.（语言）（尤指词或短语的）含义，意思
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的，特有的
àtypically adv. 通常，一般；典型地，具有代表性地
commercial adj.贸易的，商业的；营利的，商业化的，商业性的，n.（电视或电台播放的）广告
àcommercially adv.
commercialism n.商业主义，营利主义
commercialize v. （尤指不择手段地）利用……牟利，商业化
commercialization n.
reflect v. 反映，映出（影像）；发射（声、光、热等）；显示，表明，表达（事情的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等）；认真思考
àreflection n. 映像，（声、光、热等的）反射；反映；显示，表达；沉思，深思，深深的思考；（关于某课题的）思考，回忆
reflective adj. 沉思的，深思的；（指物体表面）发射热/光的；典型的，代表性的，体现状态（或本质）的
reflectively adv.
reflector n.反光面，反光玻璃（或塑料、反光器）
belief v.相信，信心；看法，信念，信仰
àbelievable adj.可相信的，可信任的
believe v.相信，认定，看作
believer n.信徒
faith n. 信任，相信，信心；宗教信仰，善意
àfaithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的；如实的，丝毫不变的
faithfulness n.
faithfully adv.准确地，如实地，仔细地；忠诚地
faithless adj.不忠诚的，不可信任的
occasion n.某次，……的时候；特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；时机；理由，原因 v.使发生，导致
àoccasional adj.偶然的，临时的
occasionally adv.偶然，有时候
(III)frank adj.坦率的，直率的v.（在信件上）盖邮资已付印记
àfrankly adv.坦率地，直率地；（表示直言）老实说
except prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是 v.不计，把……除外
àexception n.不包括在内的人（或物）；例外（的事物）
exceptional adj.杰出的，卓越的；特别的，罕见的
exceptionally adv.罕见，特别，非常，例外地
region n.地区，区域；行政区；（通常指某种特性或问题的）身体部分
àregional adj.地区的，区域的，地方的
regionally adv.
represent v.相当于，意味着；象征，代表；展示，展会
àrepresentation n.表现，描述，表现形式；代表；支持；陈述，抗议
representation adj.代表性的；（尤指艺术或绘画风格）具象派的
representative n.代表，销售代理；典型人物 adj.典型的，有代表性的；代表各类人（或事物）的；可作为典型（或示例的）
absolute adj.完全的，绝对的；肯定的，无疑的；不受限制的；n.绝对真理（指思想或原理）
àabsolutely adv.（强调真实无误）绝对地，完全地；极其；（强调同意或允许）当然，对极了
brief adj.短时间的；简洁的，简单的；（衣服）过短的，暴露身体的n.任务简介，指示；（律）（向辩护律师提供的）案情摘要，委托辩护，辩护状，辩护律师 v.给（某人）指示，给（某人）介绍情况；向（辩护律师）提供案情摘要
àbriefly adv.短暂地，暂时地，简要地
briefing n.详情介绍，情况介绍会
grace n.优美，优雅，文雅，高雅，风度，体面；宽限期，延缓期；恩宠，恩典 v.为增色，装饰；使荣耀，承蒙光临
àgraceful adj.优美的，优雅的，雅致的；（尤指在困境中）得体的，有风度的
gracefully adv.
graceless adj.不懂礼貌的；粗鲁的；不优美的，难看的，笨拙的
gracelessly adv.
respect n.尊敬，敬意；重视；（事物的）方面，细节 n.尊重，仰慕；慎重对待；遵守，不违背
àrespectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的
respectably adv.
respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的
respectfully adv.
respectability n.体面，名望，得体
respecting prep.关于
respective adj. 分别的，各自的
respectively adv.分别，各自，依次为
horrible adj.极坏的，可恶的；令人震惊的；（人或行为）不友善的
àhorribly adv.
（三）词汇运用
1. dress [dres]
2. all短语
4. spite [spaIt]
5. range [reIndV]
6. common [5kXmEn]
7. go短语
8. set短语
9. 辨析：except, except for, except that, but, beside, besides, apart from, in addition, in addition to
（四）语音同化(Assimilation)
（五）教材里的语法题目
1. (P.4) Find out the answer ______ the question in the title.
2. (P.4) Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common ______ every festival.
3. (P.4) This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ______ (gather) in.
4. (P.4) today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruits, and get together ______ (celebrate) over a meal.
5. (P.4) Customs play a______ (significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change ______ time.
6. (P.4) One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers ______ (drive) away the evil spirits and celebrate the New Year.
7. (P.4) Another example is Halloween, which ______ (slow) became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its ______ (religion) origins.
8. (P.5) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ______ (take) advantage of the celebrations.
9. (P.5) Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public ______ (spend) more on gifts for their loved ones.
10. (P.5) ______ some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public ______ (happy).
11. (P.5) Festivals help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what ______ (appreciate).
12. (P.5) ______ (identify) the main idea of paragraphs is necessary when ______ (analyse) a test.
13. (P.5) What is the writer’s attitude ______ the ______ (commercial) of festivals?
14. (P.5) Complete the ______ (follow) passage ______ (use) ______ (suit) words from the text.
15. (P.6) Families ______ (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
16. (P.6) It was great fun ______ (walk) along the streets, enjoying the ______ (relax) atmosphere.
17. (P.8) The Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region falls on the fourth day of the 6th month of the lunar calendar, usually ______ (last) for three days.
18. (P.8) After singing some songs, the ______ (compete) danced onto the green field, ______ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
19. (P.8) I ______ (absolute) enjoyed the archery.
20. (P.8) I’m finally back home, now, ______ (feel) really tired, but ______ (celebrate) Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
1 to 2 in 3 have been gathered 4 with; to celebrate 5 significant; over 6 to drive 7 religious 8 taking 9 to spend 10 Although/Though/While; happiness 11 to appreciate 12 Identifying; analyzing 13. Towards; commercialization 14 following; using; suitable 15 celebrating 16 walking; relaxing 17 lasting 18 competitors; waving 19 absolutely 20 feeling; celebrating
（六）单元重点词组积累
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.
因（做）某事向某人祝贺
after all
毕竟，终究，别忘了，尽管
above all
最重要的是，尤其是
first of all
首先，第一
all in all
总的来说，最重要的是
in all
总共
dress up
打扮，穿上盛装；装扮，装饰，掩饰
be dressed in
穿着
range from … to…
包括从……到……之间
figure out
算出，解决，理解，弄清楚
be grateful (to sb.) for sth.
感谢（某人）某事
be grateful to do sth.
因做某事而感激
decorate … with…
用……装饰
be of (great/little/no) significance to
对……（很/一点/不）重要
attach (great) significance to …
认为……（很）重要
be typical of
是……的特点
in spite of
不管，不顾，虽然
take advantage of
利用，欺骗，占……的便宜
reflect on/upon sth.
思考某事，回忆某事
believe in
相信，信任
believe ir or not
信不信由你
have faith in
相信，对……有信心
on occasion(s)
有时，间或
on the occasion of sth.
在……之际
have little/nothing/something/a lot/much in common (with) …
与（……）几乎/无/有很多/有许多共同之处
except for
除了，除什么之外
apart from
除了，包括……在内
（七）单元重点句式积累
1. It is significant that … (=significantly) 很明显
2. It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向……
（八）语法 –ing分词作表语和定语
（九）写作：节日与庆典
1、假如你是Lucy，在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文来记录这一段难忘的异国经历和感受。内容包括：
1、春节期间你们参加了什么活动？
2、谈谈你的感受。
【写作提示】
本单元的写作任务是写一篇叙事类的记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在了解故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素（时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果）交代清楚。
【思路点拨】
1、先做好“四审”。
审体裁：记叙文
审人称：第一人称和第三人称为主
审要点：春节期间你们参加的活动和感受
审时态：以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
2、用英语写出要点。
3、使用恰当的衔接词连接主要内容。
I am so pleased that one of my pen friends in China invited me to stay with her during the past Spring Festival. That was really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me.
The Spring Festival I China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together so we visited some of her families and relatives together. Besides, we tried some traditional foods, watched Dragon and Lion dance and participated in some other celebration activities, such as a temple fair. Afterwards, we paid a visit to Mount Hengshan, a famous tourist attraction and a religious spot.
Greatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery, I have known further about China. In my point of view, it’s indeed worthwhile to explore a foreign culture.
2、假如你是李华，想邀请外教Peter参加端午节活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点、内容；
2. 节日来历。
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：农历五月 the fifth lunar month
Dear Peter,
Our town is going to have the Dragon Boat Festival this Saturday. I’m writing to invite you to be part of this event.
The Dragon Boat Festival, in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, people eat rice dumplings and have Dragon Boat races to celebrate.
This coming Monday, we will make zongzi together. I bet you will like this special food. After that we will watch the Dragon Boat race, a most exciting water sport. It offers us a chance to cheer for teams racing towards victory.
If you are interested, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua





词句基础巩固练习·必修第三册·Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
一、英译汉（共10小题；单词每个1分，满分10分）
根据句意写出划线单词的汉语意思。
1. Let’s go to Brazil and join their carnival.
2. I congratulate you on your great discovery.
3. The marriage ceremony took place in the church.
4. I disguised the spots on my face with make-up.
5. Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion.
6. The hotel is full of charm and character.
7. She showed me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner.
8. Agricultural development simply must precede economic development.
9. Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now fading.
10. Efforts to commercialise the Russian space programme have met with little success.
1 嘉年华2 祝贺3 典礼4 化妆品5 宗教6 魅力 7 感激9 农业的 9 消失10 使商业化
二、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. Students can choose from a wide ________（一系列) of options.
2. I ________（认为）that you wouldn’t come.
3. Try to ________（收获）the fruit before the first frost.
4. The teacher went round the class to ________（收集）the papers.
5. She wants them to sing at her ________（婚礼）.
6. He though for a ________（片刻）and then spoke.
7. The warm ________（地区）is crowded with birds.
8. The dress is too ________（花哨的）for me.
9. A full tea set like this consists of a p________ and eight cups.
10. He has great talent, but he has lost his f________.
11. Some of the food c________ failed. However, the cotton did quite well.
12. The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the a________.
15. She went into the i________ room to change her dress.
1 range 2 figured 3 harvest 4 gather 5 wedding 6 moment 7 region 8 fancy 9 pot 10 faith 11 crops 12 atmosphere 13 brief 14 respect 15 inner
三、单句语法填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I work for a ________ (commerce) radio station.
2. There are three ________ (church) in this town.
3. They ________ (frank) admitted their responsibility.
4. The audience ________ (clap) enthusiastically and called for more.
5. This is a ________ (significance) contribution to success.
6. The bank has ________ (branch) all over the country.
7. She had spent the whole weekend ________ (wrestle) with the problem.
8. The event was widely covered by the mass ________ (medium).
9. There is nothing more natural than a child’s ________ (believe) in his parents.
10. Any help or donations will be ________ (grateful) received.
11. All the car parks are ________ (absolute) full.
12. One of the island’s chief ________ (feature) is its beauty.
13. A wedding is a ________ (joy) celebration for love.
14. She put some ________ (decorate) on the Christmas tree.
15. The cat felt curious when she saw her own ________ (reflect) in the mirror.
1 commercial 2 churches 3 frankly 4 clapped 5 significant 6 branches 7 wrestling 8 media 9 belief 10 gratefully 11 absolutely 12 features 13 joyful 14 decorations 15 reflection
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。
a range of decorate … with reflect on figure out be typical of set off gather in take advantage of fade away be grateful to out of respect as if
1. The boy can’t ________________ the algebra problems.
2. I offered her ________________ opinions.
3. I ________________ him for helping me.
4. The harvest has been safely ________________.
5. Our house needs to ________________ different kinds of pictures.
6. How can you ________________ their support?
7. It ________________ Tom to let others wait for him.
8. Please ________________ what I have told you.
9. The students did it ________________ for their teacher.
10. Hearing the exciting news, his parents immediately ________________ for the station.
1 figure out 2 a range of 3 am grateful to 4 gathered in 5 be decorated with 6 take advantage of 7 is typical of 8 reflect on 9 out of respect 10 set off
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
1. 她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。
The fact that she is foreign ________________________________ in that country.
2. 我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。
________________________________, we went fishing.
3. 无论你是谁，你都应该遵守规则。
________________________________, you should follow the rules.
4. 尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像老同学一样。
Even though they met for the first time, they talk ________________________________.
5. 这张票花了我很多钱，花得真不值得。
The ticket cost me a lot of money and ________________________________.
1 made it difficult for her to get a job
2 In spite of the bad weather
3 No matter who you are
4 as if they were old classmates
5 it wasn’t worth it




















语法基础巩固练习·必修第三册 ·Unit 1 –ing分词作定语和表语
I 单句语法填空
1. It was ______ (astonish) to everyone that the court had made such a decision.
2. By far, there are many problems ______ (remain) to be solved.
3. The woman ______ (look) at her map is a relative of my mothers.
4. Have you got some ______ (interest) storybooks for children?
5. Give me the blue raincoat, please, the one ______ (hang) behind the door.
6. Our school went on an ______ (organize) trip last week.
7. I can’t go with you, for I have a lot of work ______ (do).
8. There’s a note pinned to the door ______ (say) when the shop will open again.
9. All customers ______ (travel) on Translink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
10. The language is almost intoxicating （令人陶醉的）, an ______ (age) write looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.
11. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be soften with an ______ (encourage) smile.
1 astonishing 2 remaining 3 looking 4 interesting 5 hanging 6 organized 7 to do 8 saying 9 travelling 10 aging 11 encouraging
II 语篇语法填空
Air purifiers（净化器）do more than clean the air in your house. It is one of the best tools (1) ______ (improve) your sleep. However, only with clean air purifiers can you keep (2) ______ (sleep) well. Air purifiers with block filters（滤网） may produce a loud noise. That will never make you fall asleep. Instead, it will wake the person who is (3) ______ (try) to sleep in the next room. Make sure you clean the filters of the (4) ______ (pollute) air purifiers frequently so that they don’t just purify the air, but also avoid (5) ______ (produce) any uncomfortable noise.
At the same time, check them (6) ______ (frequent) to ensure that they are properly (7) ______ (work).
You can either take (8) ______ (clean) measures alone or ask a professional to do it for you. for DIY cleaning, you can go online and search for personal care user manuals（指南） to know how to take part the filters and clean them. It is possible to use a vacuum cleaner to such the dust (9) ______ (attach) to the filters. For some air purifiers, the filters can be taken out. You can clean them (10) ______ (use) liquid soap, and put them back in the purifiers again.
1 improving 2 sleeping 3 trying 4 polluted 5 producing 6 frequently 7 working 8 cleaning 9 attached 10 using




必修第三册 · 单元基础评估练习 ·Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
I 单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分1分，满分10分）
1. Unable to stand the terrible ______（氛围） in the room, he stood up and left.
2. Many people can’t put up with the weather of the Northeastern part of China, which is ______（极其） cold.
3. Recently, a famous singer, Dao Lang, charged a female singer with her ______（商业的）use of his songs.
4. The Dragon Boat Festival is held on the fifth day of the fifth ______（农历的) month.
5. Nowadays, many people tend to ______（装饰) their new houses with kinds of things which later prove to be useless and money-wasting.
6. We are living in a We-______（媒体) era, when we can share our daily life conveniently with any handy electronic devices connected to the Internet.
7. Just as the old saying goes, “We should see no ______（罪恶，不礼貌）.”
8. With so many ______（分公司) throughout the whole country, the company set up its center in Beijing.
9. The building near our school is built for ______（宗教的）purposes.
10. You’d suitably dress yourself for this formal ______（场合）.
1 atmosphere 2 absolutely 3 commercial 4 lunar 5 decorate 6 media 7 evil 8 branches 9 religious 10 occasion
II 选词填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
take advantage of in spite of figure out have … in common after all
be grateful for have a range of believe in believe it or not except for
1. Over all, he is a quite good guy ____________ his not being generous sometimes.
2. The whole classroom is quite ____________ a boy was knocking at his desk with his finger.
3. I ____________ what you’ve done for me.
4. You’d ____________ all your strengths to overcome any barrier you meet with in your life.
5. The two countries ____________ a lot ____________ with each other.
6. Don’t be too hard on him. He is only a little child ____________.
7. The library ____________ wide ____________ books covering all fields.
8. ____________, he made it at last though he had only practiced several times before the test.
9. According to the witnesses’ description, the police ____________ what had happened.
10. ____________ yourself, and never lose heart. Your hard work does will pay off in time.
1 in spite of 2 except for 3 am grateful for 4 take advantage of 5 have; in common 6 after all 7 has a; range of 8 Believe it or not 9 figured out 10 Believe in
III 单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. Cathy, you have passed your driving test! ______ (congratulate)!
2. You’d express your idea as ______ (brief) as possible, for nobody would like to pay much attention to your wordy expression.
3. One who always shows high respect to others is ______ (respect).
4. The man ______ (dress) in white is more like a doctor than a professor.
5. The thieves replaced the ______ (origin) painting with a copy.
6. The new drug has great ______ (significant) for the treatment of the disease.
7. A gust of wind blew, which caused my wind chime to dance. They made a ______ (joy) sound, but I lost my concentration again.
8. Light ______ (typical) travels in a straight line.
9. I am so excited to have my underwater photos ______ (feature) in the National Geographic and on the cover.
10. France is the world’s second-biggest exporter of ______ (agriculture) products.
1 Congratulations 2 briefly 3 respectable 4 dressed 5 original 6 significance 7 joyful 8 typically 9 featured 10 agricultural
IV 完成句子（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1. 这是具有典型英格兰风景特征的森林与田野。
This pattern of woods and fields ________________________ the England landscape.
2. 他在临终前几天修改遗嘱，这很能说明问题。
________________________ he changed his will only days before his death.
3. 他穿着奇装异服。
________________________ an odd assortment of clothes.
4. 她对人性的善良和天性的诚实有着不可动摇的信心。
She ________________________ human goodness and natural honesty.
5. 我们应该重视儿童心理健康。
We should ________________________ children’s mental health.
1. is typical of
2. It is significant that
3. He was dressed in
4. had an unshakable faith in
5. attach importance to