必修第3册 Unit 5-2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019）

人教新教材（2019）·高中英语

学业水平测试基础知识复习

教学案

必修第三册 Unit 5  The Value of Money

（一）识记词汇

basis, on the basis of, take out a loan, plastic, ignore, scene, narrator, narration, bet, make a bet, servant, as a matter of fact, by accident, sail, spot, sort, patience, to be honest, ought to, indicate, beneath, postpone, odd

consulate, mining, intention, nowhere, extent, to … extent, opera, dinosaur, hug, pursue, duty, on duty, hesitate, eventually, tailor, clerk, manner, in a … manner, downstairs, stair, aside, in that case, option, broad, indeed, normal, element, plot, permit, maintain, saying, external, obligation, musical, frown, willing, ambassador, upper-class, permission

（二）词形变化

  apology n.道歉，谢罪

apologize v.道歉，谢罪

  apologist n.（尤指政治或宗教方面的）辩护者，辩解者

  apologetic adj.道歉的，谢罪的，愧疚的

apologetically adv.

  ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会，不理解

ignorance Un.无知

  ignorant adj. （对某事物）不了解的，无知的，愚昧的

  ignorantly adv.

  judge v.判断，断定，认为；估计，猜测（大小、数量等）；裁判，评判，担任裁判；评价，鉴定，（尤指）批评，职责；审判，审理，判决；n.法官，审判员；评判员，裁判员；检定员，鉴赏家

judgement/judgment n.判断力，识别力；看法，意见，评价；判决，裁决；报应，天谴，（上帝对人的）审判

  judgemental adj.动辄评头论足的；动辄指责人的，判断的，裁决的，判决的

  narrate v.讲（故事），叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说

narration n.（尤指小说、电影或戏剧中的）叙述，讲述；（电影、戏剧中对情节的）解说，旁白

  narrative Cn.（尤指小说中的）描述，叙述；讲故事，叙述，叙事技巧 adj.叙事的，叙述的

  narrator n.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者，讲述着，（电视节目中的）幕后解说员，旁白员

  accident n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇，不测事件；意外，偶然的事

accidental adj.意外的，偶然的

  accidentally adv.

  patient adj.有耐心的，能忍耐的 n.病人

patiently adv.耐心地

  patience n.耐心，忍耐力；毅力，坚忍，恒心

  indicate v.表明，显示；象征，暗示；间接提及，示意；指示，指出显示（信息），标示，写明，注出；（测量器具）显示（量度）；（用灯光或手臂）打行车转向信号；有必要，被建议

indication n.表明，标示，显示，象征

  indicative adj.表明，标示，显示，暗示；陈述的，指示的 n.(the indicative)（语法）陈述语气的动词形式

  indicator n.指示信号，标志，迹象；指示器，指针；指向灯，方向灯

  intend n.打算，计划，想要；意指

intended adj.意欲达到的，打算的，计划的；为……打算（或设计）的

  intention n.打算，计划，意图，目的

  intentional adj.故意的，有意的，存心的

  intentionally adv.

  music n.音乐，乐曲；乐曲创作（或演奏）艺术；乐谱

musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的，喜爱音乐的；悦耳的，音乐般的；n.音乐剧（=musical comedy）

  musically adv.音乐上，在音乐方面；有音乐技能

  musicality Un.乐感，音乐欣赏能力，音乐才能

  musician n.音乐家，作曲家，乐师

  musicianship Un.音乐才能，音乐技能

  musicology Un.音乐学

  musicologist n.

  hesitate v.（对某事）犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑

hesitation n.犹豫

  hesitant adj.犹豫的，踌躇的，不情愿的

  hesitantly adv.

  eventually adv.最后，终于

eventual adj.最后的，最终的，结果的

  eventuality n.（尤指令人不快点）可能发生的事情，可能出现的结果

  option n.可选择的事物；选择，选择的自由；进修课；（未来的）买卖选择权；选项，选择

optional adj.可选择的，选修的

  optionally adv.

  normal adj.典型的，正常的，一般的；精神正常的，意识健全的 n.常态，通常标准，一般水平

normally adv.通常，正常情况下；正常地，平常地

  normality n.常态，正常的形势

  normalize n.（使）正常化，标准化，常规化

  normalization Un.

  maintain v.维持，保持；维修，保养；坚持意见，固执己见；供养，抚养

maintenance Un.维护，保养；维持，保养；（法律）（依法应负担的）生活费，抚养费

  permit v.允许，准许；使有可能n.许可证，特许证（尤指限期的）

permissible adj.容许的，许可的

  permission n.准许，许可，批准；许可证，书面许可

  permissive adj.放任的，纵容的，姑息的

  element n.要素，基本部分，典型部分；少量，有点，有些；（大团体或社会中的）一组，一群，一伙；元素，要素；（尤指恶劣的）天气；（学科的）基本原理，基础，纲要；（尤指动物的）自然环境，适宜的环境；电热元件，电热丝

elemental adj.（常用语名词前）狂暴的，猛烈的，似自然力的；基本的，主要的，重要的

  elementary adj.初级的，基础的，基本的

  external adj.外部的，外面的；外界的，外来的，在外的；来自（学校或机构）以外的

externally adv.

  externalize vt.（以言行）表达，使（思想感情）表露出来

  externals n.外表，外贸，外观

（三）词汇运用

1. apologize

2. return

  3. judge

4. about短语 

5. dare

6. case

8. indicate

9. oblige

（四）教材里的语法题目

1. (P.52) About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself ______ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.

2. (P. 53) The two gentlemen had been having a ______ (heat) argument for a couple of days, and had decided to make a bet which would settle their argument. They were going to find someone ______ (take) part in their bet when they saw Henry Adams ______ (walk) on the street outside. They invited him into their house, ______ Henry told them he ______ (land) in Britain by accident.

3. (P.53) They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone ______ (open) it until 2 o’clock.

1 carried 2 heated; to take; walking; where; had landed 3 opening

（五）单元重点词组积累

（六）单元重点句式积累

1. Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. （断句及句子意思理解）

2. It is … that … （强调句型）

3. That’s why …那是……的原因

（七）语法 情态助动词

（八）写作：金钱观

假定你是李华，上周日你校外教带学生观看了英语电影The Million Pound Note。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：

1. 活动简介；

2. 故事梗概；

3. 观影感受。

注意：

1. 词数80词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【写作提示】

本单元的写作话题是：观看电影《百万英镑》。同学们在学习本单元时需要积累相关话题词汇和表达方式。

在进行这篇应用文写作时要注意一下几点：

1. 明确写作目的：写一篇有关观看电影的报道；

2. 审清要点内容：要申请要点内容，并用正确的英语短语写出要点；

3. 使用亮点信息：要使用恰当的衔接词来连接各要点信息，使上下文连贯流畅，逻辑严谨。

【参考范文】

Last Sunday, our foreign teacher took all students to watch The Million Pound Bank Note. The film tells about a penniless young American who is trapped in London because his ship sinks. But fortunately, he is given a note so large that no one can change it. He achieves great success due to the note. The film satirizes the worship of money in the Western world. The film allows students to experience the use of English in practical situations and think about how to treat money properly.

词句基础巩固练习·必修第三册·Unit 5  The Value of Money

一、英译汉（共10小题；单词每个1分，满分10分）

 根据句意写出划线单词的汉语意思。

1. The consulate will carry on a political dialogue with Indonesia.

2. He collected a fortune from silver mining.

3. We have a moral obligation to protect the environment.

4. I can’t pretend to have any great musical talent.

5. The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.

6. There was a deep frown on the boy’s face.

7. They keep a list of people who are willing to work nights.

8. Here in Geneva, I have held discussions with the ambassadors of many countries.

9. He asked permission to leave the room.

10. He has recorded the narration for the production.

1 领事馆 2 采矿 3 责任 4 音乐的5 顺序 6 皱眉 7 愿意 8 大使 9 许可 10 解说

二、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

 根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。

1. He was offered a $10, 000 interest-free ______ (贷款) to pay his college fees.

2. When burnt, ______ (塑料) produces dangerous by-products.

3. I must a______ for missing our appointment yesterday.

4. To their great joy, they found the treasure buried ______ (在……之下) a pile of leaves.

5. They had ______ (无处) to stay so I couldn’t turn them away.

6. I didn’t use to like ______ (歌剧) but my husband has changed me.

7. He continued to ______ (追求) his goal of becoming an actor.

8. Waken by a noise d______, he sat up and turned on the light.

9. He has a perfect figure as his shoulders were ______ (宽的) and his waist narrow.

10. The Europeans had hoped to win, and, ______ (确实), had looked like they would win.

11. He should be able to lead a perfectly n______ life.

12. Physical fitness has now become an important ______ (要素) in our lives.

13. That’s a good story showing the power of a wise ______ (谚语).

14. To m______ her weight, she simply chooses fruits and vegetables instead of fats and sweets.

15. Many ______ (外在的) influences can affect your state of mind.

1 loan 2 plastic 3 apologise 4 beneath 5 nowhere 6 opera 7 pursue 8 downstairs 9 broad 10 indeed 11 normal 12 element 13 saying 14 maintain 15 external

三、单句语法填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. I shall try, with as much ______ (patient) as is possible, to explain the problem again.

2. The Titanic ______ (sail) in the icy waters of the North Atlantic at the time of the disaster.

3. After years of hard work, he ______ (eventual) constructed a huge business empire.

4. Special programmes of study ______ (tailor) to the needs of specific groups.

5. What makes the film so attractive is moving ______ (plot).

6. He said he ______ (ignore) anything unpleasant.

7. She though that the shop ______ (may) judge their customers by their clothes.

8. He looked around the square, trying ______ (spot) her in the crowd.

9. So brave is the little boy that he ______ (dare) to go into the deep cave alone without any help.

10. He dressed well and had perfect ______ (manner).

11. I can’t ever remember Dad ______ (hug) me. Neither did I sit on his knee.

12. He ______ (hesitate) for some time to decide which he would choose from all the books referred to.

13. She ______ (permit) to visit every place she asked to see.

14. He left England with the ______ (intend) of travelling in Africa.

15. ______ (judge) from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble.

1 patience 2 was sailing 3 eventally 4 are tailored 5 plots 6 would ignore 7 might 8 to spot 9 dares 10 manners 11 hugging 12 hesitated 13 was permitted 14 intention 15 Judging

四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

 用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。

1. It seems only fair that they should give us something ________________________.

2. She was chosen for the job ________________________ her rich experience.

3. Let’s ________________________ on whether our national football team will win next season.

4. She discovered the problem ________________________ during a visit to a nearby school.

5. ________________________, the couple are cleaning their house in preparation for the new baby’s coming.

6. You hang around here ________________________he comes, and I’ll go on ahead.

7. I ________________________ the housework when my mom asked me to clean the floor.

8. ________________________ even I could have spent the night outside!

9. In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be _________________ until midnight.

10. ________________________, I was surprised he knew where I was as we moved so often.

1 in return 2 on the basis of 3 make a bet 4 by accident 5 As a matter of face 6 in case 7 was about to do 8 In that case 9 on duty 10 To be honest

五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）

1. 你和你的朋友打过赌吗？如果打过，赌的是什么？

  ________________________? If so, what did you bet on?

2. 当地人目睹了无家可归者的苦难。而且，事实上，当地人民帮助了他们。

  The local people witnessed the suffering of the homeless. And, ________________________.

3. 暴风雨袭来，船翻了过去，他发现自己在河里挣扎。

  When the storm hit, the boat turned over, and he ________________________.

4. 我刚要打开电脑电源，这时停电了。

  I ________________________ the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off.

5. 他们没有去游泳是因为昨天雨下的很大。

  It was because it rained heavily yesterday ________________________.

1. Have ever made a bet with your friend

2. as a matter of fact, the local people helped them

3. found himself struggling in the river

4. was about to turn on

5. that they didn’t go swimming

语法基础巩固练习 ·必修第三册·  Unit 5  情态助动词和过去将来时

I 单句语法填空

1. She said the bus ______ (leave) at five the next morning.

2. I wasn’t sure whether he ______ (lend) me his book the next morning.

3. He was fifty-six. In two years he ______ (be) fifty-eight.

4. Whenever she had time, she ______ (help) them in their work.

5. The girl was going ______ (cry) loudly if she didn’t see her mother.

6. He said that if it didn’t rain he ______ (go) to the park.

7. He didn’t know that the experience ______ (change) his whole life.

8. The boy was about ______ (open) the door when someone knocked at the door.

9. The girl said that she ______ (take) her mother for holiday the next month.

10. He asked what ______ (replace) the old material in the future.

1 was leaving  2 would lend   3 would be  4 would help     5 to cry

6 would go  7 would change  8 to open  9 would take/was taking  10 would replace