专题03 短文独白（一） -备战2022年高考英语听力专项训练

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1．What is required fr the guests?
A．A pht ID．B．A life Jacket.C．Gym shrts.
2．What must be reprted t the gym staff?
A．Spitting.B．Children’s accidents.C．Any illness after swimming.
3．At what age can children swim alne？
A．Nine years ld.B．Ten years ld.C．Eleven years ld.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
4．Wh is Richard?
A．A baby-sitter.B．A researcher.C．A children’s writer.
5．With whm d babies feel the mst cmfrtable?
A．Strange adults.B．Baby-sitters.C．Other babies.
6．Hw d babies react t unfamiliar babies?
A．They reach ut.B．They shw fear.C．They start t cry.
7．What may the study lead t?
A．Much mre parenting time with babies.
B．An increase in family-based day care centers.
C．A greater demand fr experienced babysitters.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
8．When des Black Friday date back t?
A．The 1950s.
B．The 1990s.
C．The 2000s.
9．What des Black Friday refer t nw?
A．An event within stres.
B．An event nly fr nline sales.
C．An nline and ffline shpping festival.
10．What kind f gds is usually sld n Cyber Mnday?
A．Small parts.
B．Technlgy items.
C．Hme devices.
11．Hw much did Singles Day earn last year?
A．$7.16 billin.
B．$38.4 billin.
C．$9.4 billin.
听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。
12．Wh are the listeners?
A．The club staff.
B．The ftball players.
C．The parents and children.
13．When will the junir teams play?
A．On Saturday afternns.
B．On Saturday mrnings.
C．On Wednesday afternns.
14．Hw many teams cmpeted fr the senir last year?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Ten.
15．What will the listeners d sn?
A．Ask questins.B．Have sme drinks.C．Start the training.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
16．Which cuntry des Hallween cme frm?
A．America.B．England.C．Ireland.
17．What d peple d n Hallween nwadays?
A．They enjy cstume parties.
B．They keep their huses dark at night.
C．They have a big gd meal.
18．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．The custms f Hallween.
B．The rigin f Hallween.
C．The traditinal Hallween fd.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
19．What d peple need t rent a Nice Ride bike?
A．An ID card.B．A library card.C．A membership card.
20．Hw des Nice Ride influence peple?
A．It actually increases their driving cst.
B．It lwers their envirnmental awareness.
C．It encurages them t travel mre by bike.
21．Which city has the largest bike-share prgram?
A．Wuhan, China.B．Paris, France.C．Melburne.
22．Hw des the US Department f Transprtatin supprt cycling?
A．By prviding a millin bikes fr Nice Ride.
B．By ffering mney t build greenways.
C．By awarding thse wh ride bikes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
23．Wh is Bryan Lynn?
A．An English teacher.B．A radi hst.C．A fd magazine editr.
24．What d we knw abut the white ptat?
A．It came frm Peru.
B．It has a histry f 700 years.
C．It’s a special type f ptat.
25．What des a meat-and-ptates kind f persn prefer?
A．Fancy gds.B．Simple things.C．Cmplex emtins.
26．What can be described as a “ht ptat”?
A．A trublesme thing.B．An imprtant thing.C．An attractive thing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
27．Where did Jack wrk?
A．In a village.
B．In a big city.
C．In a small twn.
28．Why did Jack g t Manchester?
A．T g n business.
B．T g sightseeing.
C．T lk fr a lady.
29．What did Jack d right after he gt ff the train?
A．He walked arund the city.
B．He asked an ld lady fr help.
C．He tried t find an ffice himself.
30．Hw did the ld lady feel when she saw Jack again?
A．Excited.
B．Surprised.
C．Annyed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
31．What will happen in 2022?
A．A new space lab will be built.
B．The first space htel will pen.
C．Astrnauts will live in the space htel.
32．Hw many guests can the space htel hld at a time?
A．Tw.B．Fur.C．Six.
33．What can guests d in the space htel?
A．Ck fd.B．Watch mvies.C．Have a vide chat.
34．What des the speaker think f the space trip?
A．Relaxing.B．Dangerus.C．Expensive.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
35．When did Helen Perry g n stage?
A．In 1869.B．In 1859.C．In 1847.
36．Which f the fllwing is difficult thrughut Helen Perry’s acting life?
A．Cntrlling her vice.B．Perfrming small rles.C．Learning the dialgue lines.
37．What des the speaker think f Helen Perry’s thrat peratin?
A．Meaningless.B．Risky.C．Wrthwhile.
38．What shw Helen Perry’s talent in writing?
A．Her letters t a writer.B．Her wrks f literature.C．Her several famus plays.
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．C
【原文】
Attentin please, swimmers! Please listen carefully t the fllwing infrmatin abut ur cmmunity pl. All the guests must sign in and leave a pht ID at the frnt desk. Sate law requires that all swimmers must shwer with sap befre entering the pl. Besides, all swimmers must wear prper bathing suits. If any f ur staff determines that yur clthes are nt apprpriate, either because they are t shrt r t dirty, yu will nt be allwed int the water. If yu are sick, r have any sign f illness, d nt use the pl until yu are cmpletely recvered. Please remind yur children t use the bathrm befre entering the pl. If they have any accidents, yu must reprt them t the gym staff immediately. Children ten years f age and yunger must be accmpanied by an adult ver the age f 18 at all times. Remind yur children that spitting is nt allwed. Finally, there have been a schedule change. In the past, we have been pen frm 6:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. Starting January 1, we will be pen frm 7:00 a.m. t 6:30 p.m.
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．B
【原文】
Recently a five-year study was cnducted by the Center fr Childhd Develpment in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, regarding the way babies react t different types f peple. The findings f the study suggest that infant children seem t be mre cmfrtable arund ther babies than they are with strange adults.The results cnfirm the ideas f Dr. Richard Perelman, wh has written many bks abut raising children with his research team. Dr. Perelman supprts the findings f the study and adds that it is a sunder idea t keep children with ther children, as in a day care center, than it is t have children cared fr by a baby-sitter. Accrding t the results f the study, whereas sme babies seem t shw fear f strange adults, they are likely t reach ut t try t tuch an unfamiliar baby. If the findings are true,it may lead t an increase in the use f family-riented day care centers where children can spend mre time with each ther and less.
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．B
【原文】
W: Hell everyne! Welcme t ur prgram. S, tday I’ll talk abut sme big shpping events and their histry. The first ne is Black Friday. This ne dates back t the 1950s and falls n the Friday after Thanksgiving Originally, it started as an event within stres. But nw it’s an nline and ffline shpping festival. Cyber Mnday is the Mnday after Black Friday, and it’s nly fr nline sales. It began in 2005. Nw it’s mre successful than Black Friday, earning a recrd $9.4 billin last year. Sales tend t be n expensive technlgy items, like cmputers.
We’re all familiar with Singles Day. It dates back t the 1990s but didn’t becme a shpping event until 2009. Since then, it’s becme the biggest 24-hur sales event in the wrld. Last year, this shpping event earned $38.4 billin, beating ut Black Friday and Cyber Mnday. Prime Day is basically the Nrth American versin f Duble 11. It was started in 2015. Fr shppers like me that lve small parts and hme devices, Prime is a great time. But it still falls far behind Singles Day and nly earned S7.16 billin last year.
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．A
【原文】
Gd evening, everyne. Thank yu fr cming t the Sccer Club meeting. It’s gd t see s many parents and children here tnight, and I knw yu are lking frward t a great ftball seasn. Nw I’d like t take a few minutes t tell yu abut sme changes t the Sccer Club fr the cming seasn.
Nw fr meetings, we’re ging t use the clubhuse in King’s Park, and the next meeting will be held in the clubhuse n the 2nd f July.
This seasn we’ll have mre teams than ever. We hpe t have ten teams, instead f five, in the junir cmpetitin and they will play n Saturday mrnings, beginning at 8:30 a. m.
Training sessins will be held in King’s Park n Wednesday afternns fr the junirs and they will be wearing red shirts again this year.
In the senir cmpetitin, there will be fur teams, the same as last year, and their games will be played n Saturday afternns starting at 2: 30, n srry, it will be a 2 ’clck start, and the training sessin fr senirs is planned fr Sunday afternns.
Nw befre we finish, des anyne have any questins they’d like t ask the new cmmittee?
16．C
17．A
18．A
【原文】
Peple ften think that Hallween is an American hliday. But in fact, it cmes frm the Celts f Ireland. Tday, peple dn’t d the same as the ld Celts: they dn’t have a big gd meal befre winter and dn’t leave their huses cld and withut light fr the night, s spirits dn’t want t live there. Hwever, wearing scary masks and cstumes—t make the spirits g away—is an ld Celtic traditin. Tday’s peple and especially children enjy Hallween cstume parties. They dress up as vampires and ghsts, but als heres. Children in masks g frm huse t huse and when the dr pens, they say: Trick r treat! If they dn’t get sweets, they d smething bad, fr example, thrw eggs at the huse. Typical symbls f the hliday are hrrr characters: spiders, black cats, witches, and ghsts, but als big range autumn vegetables: pumpkins. Yu can ck excellent pumpkin sup r bake a pie, and make a lantern frm the peel. Great Britain and the USA celebrate Hallween every year n the last Octber day.
19．C
20．C
21．A
22．B
【原文】
W: Right in frnt f the Minneaplis Central Library, a rw f green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the lg “Nice Ride” —the name f the city's bike-share prgram. Nice Ride bikes are a lt like the library bks that peple cme here t brrw. T rent a bike, yu simply use yur membership card at a Nice Ride bike statin. Members can rent ne f 1,200 bikes frm 138 statins thrughut Minnesta's largest city. Peple use the Nice Ride bikes t g t wrk, t g ut n business, r just t enjy the city's many bike paths. The rise f bike-share prgrams like Nice Ride is encuraging mre peple than ever t chse biking ver driving. Increasing gas prices and cncerns abut the envirnment have als gtten peple t travel by bike. Bike-share systems are fund arund the wrld in cities like Lndn, Paris, Barcelna and Melburne, Australia. The largest prgram with 70.000 bikes is in Wuhan, China. T make rads friendlier t nn-mtrists, the US Department f Transprtatin has invested mre than a billin dllars in cycling in recent years. The mney went tward building thusands f miles f n-street bike lanes called green ways.
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．A
【原文】
M: Hell, I’m Bryan Lynn. Nw yu’re listening t the English learning prgram, Wrds and Their Stries. Tday we are ging t talk abut ptates.
Ptates have been arund fr a very lng time. In the fd magazine Bn Appétit, Sam Dean writes abut the beginnings f the ptat. He explains that the cmmn white ptat came frm Peru at least 7,000 years ag.
These days, mst cuntries use a type f ptat in their cking. Fr peple wh like meat, yu have nt lived until yu have eaten a baked ptat cvered with melted cheese and crispy bacn. And speaking f meat n tp f ptates, we d have an expressin related t it: meat-and-ptates. If smene is a meat-and-ptates kind f persn, they prefer simple life. They are nt interested in fancy gds, cmplex emtins r things alike.
Okay, as yu knw, a cked ptat can stay ht fr a lng time, and therefre cmes the expressin “ht ptat”. When yu describe smething as a “ht ptat”, yu’re saying it’s difficult t deal with and yu want t get rid f it as sn as pssible, because it’s “t ht t hld”. We als have “small ptates”, which means unimprtant peple r things. But, we d nt say “big ptates” fr imprtant nes. English is funny that way! That’s tday’s Wrds and Their Stries. Have a nice day!
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【原文】
W: Jack wrked in an ffice in a small twn. One day his bss said t him, "Jack, I want yu t g t Manchester, t an ffice there, t see Mr Brwn. Here's the address." Jack went t Manchester by train. He left the statin, and thught, "The ffice isn't far frm the statin. I'll find it easily." But after an hur he was still lking fr it, s he stpped and asked an ld lady. She said, "G straight alng the street. Turn t the left at the end. It's the secnd building n the right." Jack went and fund it. A few days later he went t the same city, but again he did nt find the ffice, s he asked smene the way. It was the same ld lady! She said, "Oh my Gd! Are yu still lking fr that place?"
31．B
32．B
33．C
34．C
【原文】
What is it like t travel in space? If yu have ever watched space mvies, yu may knw smething abut it. Aurra Statin is the wrld’s first space htel. US cmpany Orin Span built the htel. The htel is arund 12 feet wide and 35 feet lng. It plans t welcme its first guests in 2022.It will fly 320 kilmeters abve Earth. It can hld six peple at a time. Tw f them will be wrkers. They may be frmer NASA astrnauts. Each trip abard the statin will last fr 12 days. Guests there will be able t d many interesting things. Fr example, they will see arund 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hurs. They can take part in research experiments such as grwing fd in space. Later, they can bring the fd back t earth as a suvenir. These are the same things as astrnauts usually d. Guests can als share what they see and hear with thers n Earth. They can have a vide chat using a high-speed Internet cnnectin. But each guest will have t pay at least $9.5 millin. That's really a large amunt f mney.
35．A
36．C
37．C
38．A
【原文】
W: Helen Perry, ne f the greatest actresses f all time, was brn in 1847.Her acting life didn't actually have a gd start because acting was nt a suitable jb fr a yung wman at that time. When she was 22, she went n stage. But she fund she had ther prblems Althugh her first rle was very small, she had great truble learning the dialgue lines, and, accrding t her, this was difficult thrughut her acting life. Hwever, this didn’t prevent her becming a successful actress. Peple said the thing that made her s special was her vice. Unfrtunately, her vice gt lwer and lwer when she was in her fifties, which nearly brught her acting life t an end. She finally had a thrat peratin, which was very imprtant fr her and made her g n acting fr anther 25 years after that. Helen Perry is famus fr several famus plays. But few peple knw her talent in writing. We have the letters she exchanged with a writer and they shw she had great writing style. She als had quite a few degrees. But she said what really pleased her was that the audience lved her.