习题综合训练二 -冲刺2022年高考英语重点语法通关练

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备战2022高考英语语法专题之习题综合训练二（学生版）Passage ANowadays, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. A big new study suggests an ___1__ (explain)-the rise of social media. With data ___2___ （collect) from more than 50,000 American teenagers, researchers found that those who spent lots of time ___3___ （read) social media posts were more likely to agree with remarks such as “The future often seems ___4___ （hope). ” Those who used screens less were less likely to report feelings of depression. This, in fact, is not the first time that scientists __5___ （find) that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study published in 2016 asked a __6__ （random) selected group of adults to quit Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it. Some research, ___7___, suggests that social-networking sites can promote happiness if used properly. This provides a reminder that it is users' attitudes ___8___shape their experiences on social media. Sarah, ___9___ junior at a high school in Los Angeles says, “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is better than ____10____（you). ”But when asked if she has ever considered deleting her social media accounts, Sarah looks confused. “No. I would feel lost. ”题号          答案           Passage BI've always loved the ocean. In the___1____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____2____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____3____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____4___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.  I found the contact information of the company____5___ emailed its president. I told him how ____6____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____7___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____8___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____9____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____10_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.题号          答案           Passage CLake Baikal in southern Siberia is the largest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake ____1____(freeze) over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova will put on the same ancient skates that ____2____ (use) for decades and glide across the ice wherever she needs to go. She was interested in skating at ____3____ early age. As a child, she often skated about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. And her passion for skating became even ____4____ (strong) with time. After her ____5____(retire), she skates a half hour each way to the local village ____6____ (do) her shopping every day. With temperatures often reaching lows of minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit, it’s hard to imagine such an old woman making this journey every day! But Lyubov insists that her daily skating is the secret ____7____ her long lifespan. Though she lives alone in a tiny cabin on the shores of Lake Baikal, she ____8____ (hard) feels lonely. She has the ice to help her feel free! Whenever you feel sorry for youself, just remember this Siberian grandmother ____9____ (skate) her way through her senior years! She is a perfect reminder  _____10_____ we’re never too old to do anything!题号          答案           Passage DThe Organizing Committee of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 revealed its Olympic torch design in the National Aquatics（水上运动）Centre, ____1____ has been transformed into the "Ice Cube” for next year's Olympic Winter Games curling（冰壶）competition.The winning design, ____2____ （select）from 182 entries in a global competition, was praised by Beijing 2022's judges for ____3____ （it） combination of Chinese aesthetic （审美的）value, traditional cultural meanings ____4____ advanced technology.One of the design highlights ____5____ （allow） two Olympic torches to lock into each other at the top when torchbearers exchange the flame during the Olympic Torch Relay. The two-tone design represents an indication of fire and ice, symbolizing how it will bring light and ____6____ （warm） to the winter sports scene.In recognition of Beijing's status as the world's first city ____7____ （host）both the Summer and Winter Games, the 2022 Olympic torch features a similar design ____8____ the 2008 Olympic torch and by ____9____ same color combination and artistic elements from that torch, the Organizing Committee aims to present Beijing's rich Olympic culture.Planning for the Olympic Torch Relay and the selection of torchbearers for the Games are _____10_____ （current） underway, with detailed information to be released in the near future by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.题号          答案           Passage EAbout 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise.This number comes　1　the United Nations’ World Health Organization(WHO).A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise 　2　(great)increases the risk of health problems.The WHO says the new study is the first　3　 (estimate) physical activity trends around the world over time.The report said the levels of physical inactivity are more than two times as high in 　4　(wealth) countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages.In richer countries,people are more likely to spend time 　5　(sit)in offices. How much activity should we get?To stay healthy,the report　6　(suggest)that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate(适中的) physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.If you work in a high-rise office building,take the stairs instead of an elevator.Take more　7　(break)during the work day and move around.If your workplace offers 　8　gym,make sure to use it.It also urges governments to provide and care for infrastructure(基础设施),such as better and 　9　 (safe)roads.This would help support increased walking 　10　cycling for transportation,as well as sports and physical recreation. 题号          答案           Passage FThe Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) was 　1　 (formal) opened on Sept.25,2019.Located around 46km south of Tian’anmen Square,it was designed by famed architect Zaha Hadid.BDIA was listed 　2　 the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by the Guardian in 2015. The new airport complex,consisting of a main terminal,a supporting service building and a parking lot,　3　 (cover) an area of about 1.4 million square meters.The starfish design is extremely space efficient,with 　4　 journey of just 600 metres from security to the furthest gate.　5　 could be the most expected innovation at BDIA is its artificial intelligence.The airport 　6　 (set) up more than 400 self-service check-in machines already,which can 　7　 (short) passengers’ waiting time to about 10 minutes.Travelers can be scanned on cameras 　8　 (use) facial recognition.Counters can be fully automated to capture (抓拍) face photos and relay 　9　 (they) during each part of the journey through the airport,including security and the departure gate. The Daxing airport—said to be the world’s largest terminal in a single building—is expected 　10　 (receive) a large amount of the 170 million passengers by 2025.It will become a new transport hub for the greater Beijing region. 题号          答案           Passage GNo matter whether we’re writing, cooking or building, the first thing ____1____ appears in our mind is: What can we add to make it better?Why do we think this way? Researchers ____2____(publish) a paper about the human tendency to make changes through addition in the last journal Nature.The research team designed a Lego experiment in which ____3____small plastic figure stands under a roof supported by a single pillar(柱子) in one corner. How would you change the structure   ___4___(place) a brick on the roof without causing the roof to collapse on the plastic figure? Each additional Lego block would cost 10 cents.The team found that the majority of participants chose to stabilize the roof ___5___ adding blocks to prevent the roof from collapsing. But in fact, there is a ____6____(simple) way--- get rid of the original pillar and fix the roof ____7____(direct) to the base.“Addictive ideas come to mind quickly and easily, ____8___ subtractive (减法的) ideas require more cognitive (认知的) effort,” co-author of the paper Benjamin Converse told Science Daily. “Because people are often moving fast and working with the first ____9____(idea) that come to mind, they end up ____10____(accept) additive solutions without considering subtraction at all.”题号          答案           Passage HIn an afternoon of 1929, a farmer and his son in a village of China’s Sichuan Province accidentally discovered a true wonder of civilization when ___1___(dig) a well. The farmer’s discovery of ___2___ (treasure) including bronze, gold and jade from the ancient Kingdom of Shu, ___3___(provide) evidence for an ancient Chinese civilization that extended beyond China’s central plains 3,000-5,000 years ago. Sanxingdui demonstrated a civilization that had ___4___ (it) own customs and rituals (仪式), as well as remarkable innovation.Sichuan Province and its capital Chengdu are a focal point for ___5___ discovery and research of ancient Chinese civilizations. So far some of China’s oldest historical relics, providing evidence of ancient Chinese crafts, customs and practices, ___6___(find) here. Modern Chengdu and surrounding areas are a melting pot of culture and customs inherited from ancient times: taxi drivers recite Du Fu’s poems; performers show bianlian (face-changing) performance ___7___ they change masks faster than audiences can follow. Each has its roots in ancient Chinese civilization and demonstrates the strong effect ancient civilization has ___8___ contemporary Sichuanese culture.Treasures ___9___(discover) in Sichuan province play an important role in tracing the emergence of Chinese civilization. Being ____10____(natural) fertile (富饶的), the area attracted early settlers, and from sites such as Sanxingdui, archeologists and historians can discover much about Chinese civilization.题号          答案           Passage I The launch of an English translation of Confidence Comes from Effectiveness: A Foreigner's Wuhan Diary ___1____ (hold) last Friday. The book, first ___2___ (publish) in Arabic and then in Chinese, tells how the author Adham Sayed, a Lebanese exchange student in China, ____3____ (throw) himself into working with Chinese people during the city's lockdown last year.In Sayed's view, China's putting the ____4____ (safe) and health of its people first is the reason for winning the battle. His foreign perspective, ____5____ (globe) vision and Western way of thinking make a consistent narration. He weaves in the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and reveals China ____6____ a responsible country. It also shows the world how people in Hubei have made great sacrifices for China ____7____ (overcome) the pandemic.This book, ____8___ original intention was to help people remember the history of the pandemic and to carry forward the spirit, is described as a record of ____9___ the author saw, heard and thought during the terrible moments of the crisis. ____10____ (it) English version will play a positive role in telling China's story to the world.题号          答案           Passage JChris Waba,a sixth grade math teacher in South Dakota,is getting praise in his own way.He went to help a student 　1　(lock) down at home with her homework after schools switched 　2　 virtual learning because of the coronavirus pandemic. After receiving a message from Rylee Anderson,12,　3　 she was struggling with a math problem,Waba grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front door. “We had really tried to work through it 　4　(digital),but you can just tell when you need to do something else.I just said,‘I’ll be over in 　5　 couple of minutes.’”Then all Rylee was looking forward to 　6　(be) to be able to see Waba’s appearance. 　7　(help) her figure out the problem,Waba spent about 15 minutes kneeling outside the front door and drawing on the whiteboard while Rylee stood safely inside.The moment 　8　(shoot) on camera by Rylee’s dad,Josh Anderson.He then posted the photo on Twitter,where it quickly went viral. Waba stressed that as an 　9　(educate) it is right to go above and beyond for their students in this tough time.“I’m not one on an island,”he said.“There are thousands and thousands of teachers 　10　(go) the extra mile for their kids.” 题号          答案