2022年江苏省常州市天宁区九年级英语一模考试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省常州市天宁区九年级英语一模考试卷(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，还原信息，综合填空，根据所给中文完成句子译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.16th、April,2022、Zhai Zhigang and tw ther astrnauts returned t the earth successfully.
A.InB.AtC.OfD.On
2.-Have yu decided where t spend yur summer hliday? -Nt yet.Weg t Sanya.
A.mustB.shuldC.needD may
3.We shuld imprve the quality f ur prducts tthe.develpment f the steel industry.
A.push frB.push inC.push utD.push thrugh
4.-Hw d yu like Changzhu Grand Htel? -Wnderful! I'm especially satisfied with the highf its service.
A.priceB.praiseC.levelD.risk
5.This English bk,tgether with its listening material,well.
A.sellsB.sellC.is sldD.are sld
6.Hi,Mm isfilm that few peple dislike it.
A.such a bringB.such an interesting C.s interesting D.s bring
7.We'd ffer the pr childrendn't have enugh fd smething t eat.,
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.wh
8.-Yur Chinese is s gd.Hw lng have yu been in China? I was five.
A.UntilB.SinceC.WhenD.Befre
9.-Shall we g t Changzhu Dinsaur Park tmrrw?
A.Yu are welcme.B.Of curse nt.C.Why nt?D.That's all right.
10.-Why is the bk a best seller? -I think it has smething t d with
A.what writing skills des the writer use B.hw interesting the stries inside are
C.if it is attractive r ntD.wh the writer was
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～22各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I believe what my grandmther taught me:"Nthing bad happens withut smething gd cming f it.”
Fr years I didn’t11 this saying at all． Being ptimistic（乐观的），I thught f it as a “When ne dr clses anther pens" and f thing. Only recently, after a lng perid f 12 times,I really understand the true meaning f my grandmther's saying.
The first difficult wave（海 浪） came when my first child was brn with a heart disease. requiring an pen-heart_13when she was nly seven mnths ld. Anther was needed when she was tw．Our business14 bad times，just when we were struggle （斗争）with a fld f medical bills. Then my husband started having back pain that left him unable t mve fr mnths.Finally ur family was under great ecnmic pressure（经济压力）
We’ve spent a few years rising frm the ruins（废墟）f ur dreams and hpes，and thrugh it all I've15 begun t understand what this saying bad t teach me. It wasn't abut a chance16.It wasn't abut drs pening. Fr me, is abut what frms17 the ruins at ur feet.
It's nt a18sweeping change in my nature. Instead, it's the building f small things. Tday I face each day with three new abilities: being mdest,simple,and thankful.This is19 I have gt frm the punding surf（猛烈冲浪） f the last few years．
The gd that cmes， is ur ability t 20 and adapt（适应）.In the remains left by unlucky things, I've learned new skills t deal with my rebuilt wrld.Over time I am better able t 21 the punding f the waves. And even enjy the beauty f the wave.
I wuld be lying if I didn’t say we have gt enugh 22 , and that I dn’t hpe fr quiet waves .But I knw that thrugh it all, my abilities will grw and the gd will cme.
B.understandC.believeD.explre
B.greatC.perfectD.special
B.cnditinC.peratin D.prtectin
untB.lked thrughC.went thrugh D.went ver
B.easilyC.slwlyD.hardly
allB.in allC.abve all D.first f all
17:A.belwB.withutC.beyndD.acrss
B.greatC.welcmeD.small
B.whatC.hwD.whether
B.chseC.grwD.discver
B.surviveC.succeedD.stp
B.infrmatin.C.punishmentD.memry
三、阅读理解（共14小题：每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下面短文，然后从23～36各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Prbably nthing can cmpare with a parent's will t prtect her child.Let's see hw these animals find ways t prtect their children:
23.In what way is the elephant's way f child care similar t that f the sperm whale?
A.The mther spends 22 mnths taking care f Her baby.
B.Others in the cmmunity help the mther take care f her babies.
C.The mther tries t get enugh fd and prvide milk fr her child.
D.Older members f the family help the mther take care f her babies.
24.Which is the crrect rder fr a mther ctpus t cares fr her babies?
①She lays her eggs.②Her eggs hatch.
③She dies f hunger.④She separates the eggs int grups.
⑤She wrks hard t keep her eggs alive.
A.①②③④⑤B.④⑤①②③ C.①④⑤③②D.①④⑤②③
25.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Three Kinds f Endangered Animals in the wrld.
B.Animals that Help and Prtect Each Other.
C.Amazing Ways Animals Care fr Their Yung.
D.The Sperm whales,the Elephants and the Octpuses.
B
My Antnia
In the mrning, when 1 was fighting my way t schl against the wind. I culdn't see anything but the rad in frnt f me; but in the late afternn, when I was cming hme,the twn lked bleak（阴冷荒凉的） t me. The pale， cld light f the winter sunset did nt beautify. When the smky cluds hung lw in the west and the red sun went dwn behind them,the wind rse again with a kind f bitter sng, as if it said, "This is reality, whether yu like it r nt. All the light and shadw（阴影）f summer，the living mask f green，were lies，and this is what was underneath."It was as if we were being punished fr lving the lveliness f summer.
If I walked slwly n the playgrund after schl, r went t the pst ffice fr the mail and stpped t hear the gssip（闲言碎语） abut the cigar stand，it wuld be grwing dark by the time I came hme. The sun was gne, the lights were shining pale in kitchen windws, and I culd smell the suppers cking as I passed. Few peple were abrad, and each ne f them was hurrying tward a fire.When ne passed an ld man.ne culd see nthing f his face but a red nse sticking ut between a frsted beard（胡须） and à lng plush cap. The yung men jumped alng with their hands in their pckets and smetimes tried a slide（滑） n the icy sidewalk.The children, in their cmfrters,never walked but always ran frm the mment they left their dr, beating their hands against their sides When I gt as far as the Methdist Church（堂），I was abut halfway hme.I can remember hw glad I was when there happened t be a light in the church shinning ut at us as we came alng the frzen street. Withut knwing why,we used t walk n the sidewalk utside the church when the lamps were lighted early fr chir practice, r prayer-meeting（祷告会），trembling and talking until ur feet were like lumps f ice. The crude reds and greens and blues f that clred glass held us there.
26.What des the first paragraph display?B.An awful mrning in winter.
A.The writer's fight against weather.D.The unreal beauty f summer.
C.A bring and unpleasant winter.
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraph 2?
A.The writer was always free with nthing t d after schl.
B.As night fell,peple hurried t return hme because f hunger.
C. An ld man tried a slide n the icy sidewalk when I passed.
D.Children preferred t play utside althugh it was cld.
28. Why did peple enjy staying under the church light?
A.Peple admired the beautiful clred lights in the church.
B.The light frm the church gave peple warmth and cmfrt.
C.Peple enjyed chatting with thers t avid their lneliness.
D.The light utside is bright enugh fr peple's prayer-meeting.
C
Travel yung,travel far
I'm nt a full-time traveler. I spend mst days wrking t make a living just like yu d. S whenever I have a chance t visit a far-ff cuntry. I always jump at it. When I was studying abrad in New Zealand, I traveled all ver the cuntry with-tw friends.We bked everything frm whale watching t a private flight ver the Suthern Alps, and used up all the mney we tk. Anther internatinal student almst lked dwn her nse at ur pricey adventures（冒险）， saying that she had cme t New Zealand t study, nt t spend all her savings n travel.
My questin t her came. Why wuld yu cme literally halfway arund the wrld t save yur mney and keep yur nse pressed（压扁的） int a bk every weekend？ Wuld yu g.t， China and nt visit the Great Wall because it csts mney? Wuld yu g t Italy withut a visit t the Vatican because it requires a ticket?
I knw where l wuld like my life t g in the cming mnths and years. But there are n guarantees（保证）that things will g as planned. In fact，nthing will g as planned.
“Oh，I＇ll travel when I retire（退休）.” “I＇ll travel when the kids are grwn，＇“I’ll travel when the huse is paid ff." Hw ften d we hear thers say these? I hear these excuses all the time. But yu knw what happens? Age.And stress. And,well,life.Life happens,and by the time yu retire and yur kids are grwn and yur huse is paid ff, yu have bad,knees and weak lungs（肺） and yu simply can＇t visit all thse places yu dreamed abut in yur yuth.Hw sad！ I dn't want t end up like that, hlding n t yuthful travel dreams that will never be reality.
S I ften think,what if“smetime later" never came?
S,if yu are lucky enugh t be able t affrd t travel, then yu shuld attack it with curisity and energy and a sense f adventure.
S travel yung,and travel far.Never stp dreaming.
At the end f the day, I'd rather die with a millin memries than a millin dllars.Mney wn't cmfrt me n my deathbed, but knwing that I lived a full and satisfying life might.
29.Why did the writer mentin his travel experience in New Zealand?
A.T shw his impressin f New Zealand.B.T prve his lve fr travel.
C.T lk back n a wnderful experience.D.T attract the readers' attentin.
30.What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A.The uncertainties f future fr travel.B.The regrets f missing sme jurneys.
C.The difficulties f travel in the future. D.The excuses fr ging travelling.
31.What des the underlined wrd “attack” in paragraph 6 mean?
A.Hurt smene badly. B.Cntrl smething cmpletely.
C.Make decisins at nce.D.G travelling at nce
32.What's the purpse f this article?
A. T shw the advantages f travel.B.T tell his wn travel experience.
C.T encurage readers t travel yung. D.T cmpare his life with travel.
D
It's impssible fr my children t read this, which is lucky fr me, because it wuld give them supprt fr the argument（争论）“Can we get a dg，r a cat？＂ Because the research suggests that having ne is gd fr children.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shws' that children wh had a dg in their first year f life were 13％ less likely t develp asthma（哮喘） by the time they were six than thse frm dg-free families. It is believed that children are mre likely t develp allergies（过敏）if they grw up in super-clean envirnments. This study shws ther reasns that increase the risk f asthma， but can still shw nly an assciatin（联系）.
It is reprted that 46% f families in the UK have pets, with dgs and then cats the mst cmmn animals. The evidence（证据） which shws the advantages f having cats is nt always the same, but sme research still shws that pets make children healthier. A study f 397 Finnish babies in 2012 fund that, during their first year f life, thse whse parents had dgs r cats had fewer clds than thse frm hmes withut pets. Dgs ffered mre prtectin than cats. The researchers think this is because they brught in mre dirt frm utside t cause the babies' immune systems（免疫系统）t wrk well.
The research als shws that having a pet may make children feel mre ppular and be mre understanding.
Pets can als help children t leran abut respnsibility. Brush the fur,clean the plcae they sleep,feed them,take mre exercise (if yu get a dg) and deal with lss -- when can frget when their family pet gt a car accident?
In a wrd; keeping pets is really gd fr imprving children's health and their qualities. Hwever, I still wn't allw my children t keep a pet at hme. After all,bth dgs and cats pp（大便）at hme，and they can carry wrms r ther parasites：Als，it seems that few children lk after the animals they repeatedly asked their parents fr.
33.Accrding t sme research, having a pet makes children healthier because .
A.they aren't likely t develp asthma
B.they live in a super-clean envirnment
C.pets can prtect them frm danger
D.dirt makes them guard against the disease better.
34.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.There is n gd reasn fr having pets.
B.Having pets has its disadvantages.
C.Children share the care f pets with parents.
D.Pets may bring diseases t children.
35.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Why can pets make yur children healthier?
B. Will having a pet make yur children healthier?
C.Hw des having a pet reduce the risk f disease?
D. Is keeping a pet really gd fr yur children?
What best shws the structure（结构）f the passage？
1--23--45--6 B 12345--6 C. 1---23456 D. 123--4--56
四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Withut music， life wuld be a mistake，＂ famus German philspher（哲学家）Friend rich Nietzsche said ver a century ag. Music is a big part f lives. 37 Fr example， Chicag public schls hurt arts educatin when it fired（解雇）ver 1,000 teachers. Amng them,10 percent f the teachers taught art r music, accrding t The Washingtn Times.38_In ther cuntries,such as China and the UK,music classes are nt thught t be as imprtant as nes like science, math and histry. That's partly because music is nt seen as a very imprtant life skill. and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schlwrk,s parents and students chse t pay mre attentin t imprving subjects that are tested mre ften.
39
When playing music, yu need different abilities t wrk tgether. It is nt as simple as it lks, accrding t Kenneth Guilmartin f Music Tgether, an early childhd music develpment prgram. Fr example, when playing the pian, peple see music ntes and decde（解码）them in their brains.They als use their fingers t make sunds. Yu need t deal. with all these things at the same time.
40_Yu can see that many scientists are gd at playing music Einstein played the vilin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the pian
A.Music has a special cnnectin with science as well.
B.Hwever,learning music is gd in many ways.
C.Music isn't a very imprtant life skill fr us.
D.But recently,US schls have cut music classes t reduce cst.
E.Decding music ntes is needed while we are playing music/
F. In fact,this is nt just a prblem in the US.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much f Asia, especially the s-called “rice bwl" cultures f China,Japan,Krea,and Vietnam,usually fd41 (eat)with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb42the same shape,size and material. They can als be made ut f plastic, animal bne r metal.Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant（高雅的） chpsticks might be made f gld and silvery with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als jin hard wds and metal43 (create) special designs.
As an ld saying ges, “A chpstick can be brken easily; ten pairs f chpsticks hld each ther tightly.” Indeed,a chpstick is44(use) and easy t break.Hwever,ten pairs f chpsticks can prduce strength.All the Chinese peple cnsider45 (they)as the symbl f unity（团结） and pwer.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years.Peple46(prbable) cked their fd in large pts， using twigs（树枝）t remve it.Over time，4the ppulatin grew,peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck48 (much) quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius（孔子），49 lived frm 551 t 479 B.C.,influenced the50 (develp)f chpsticks.Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent（暴力）fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In-India, fr example,mst peple traditinally eat with their hands.
六、根据所给中文完成句子译（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51．我怀疑这个项目是否值得开展。
I dubt
当前人们在阻止这个疾病的传播上有困难吗？
D pepleat present?
你昨天缺席了朗朗的音乐会多可惜啊！ thatLanglang's cncert yesterday!
Lily对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。
Lily
55．使我感到惊讶地是，Mike已经在地理学科方面取得了巨大的进步。
Mikein Gegraphy.
Sandy很智慧，总是轻易领先。
ItSandy
8
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15，分）
你校课堂上引进了新科技，可以把老师的语音识别成文字，还可以生成这节课的二维码，学生随时可以观看这节课。请你根据以下提示，以A New Change in Class为题，.写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.D yu agree with the new change in class? Why?
2.What d yur parents think f the new change?Why?
3. What d yu hpe t achieve in yur study with the help f the new technlgy?
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2．词数100左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
A New Change in Class
A new technlgy is intrduced int class in my schl. Teachers' vices can be turned int wrds.What＇s mre，a QR cde（二维码）will be created after class fr students t review the whle lessn anytime.
参考答案：
单选题： DDACA BDBCB
完型： BACCC ACBBD BA
阅读： DDC BDA AADC DBAA
六选四： DFBA
综合：is eaten ; in ; t create ; useless ; themselves ; prbably ; with ; mre ; wh ; develpment
翻译句子：
Whether the prject is wrth carrying ut
Have prblems in preventing the spread f the disease
What a pity yu were absent frm
Is mre interested in studying ancient cins than in cllecting stamps
T my surprise , has made great prgress in
Is wise f t take the lead easily.
Sperm whales are emperrs f the cean.They are als the wrld's biggest babysitters（保姆）．The mther supprts her 2 baby near the surface in rder t help it t breathe,until it is strng enugh t swim n its wn. While they are diving fr fd,hwever,their yung may be unable t fllw their parents.
This causes a big childcare prblem. Hw t slve it? A babysitter.
Older whales have an active rle. They may be aunts r grandmthers(wh can live t 100 r mre years ld) and they may even be members f ther families.They patiently take care f the yung whales just under the surface f the water,waiting fr the feeding mthers t return.
Elephants give new meaning t the phrase: takes a village t raise a child.“The baby has a huge grup f mthers. These mthers take turns t watch ver each ther's children."They are called “all mthers",helping the new brn survive by helping its mther.With their help,the mther can get enugh fd and prvide milk fr her child.After carrying a nearly 300 pund baby fr 22 mnths, yu'd prbably need sme rest t!
Hw far wuld yu g t prtect yur child？ Wuld yu starve（饿死）yurself t help it survive?
·Female Octpuses d.An ctpus lays between 50,000 and-200,000 eggs each time.Then she separates the eggs int grups based n their size, shape and pssibility f survival.She then spends the next tw mnths f her life prtecting them.She is s busy keeping them alive. As a result, she desn't even have time t feed herself, s she ften ends up dying shrtly after her eggs hatch（孵化）.