江苏省常州市正衡中学2022年九年级一模英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份江苏省常州市正衡中学2022年九年级一模英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，完形填空，阅读理解．，六选四阅读，综合填空，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分：90分 时间：100分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.Bing Dwen Dwen, _cute masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,is_ ice-glazed panda with a high sense f science and technlgy.
A.a ; the B.the;a C. a ; an D. the ;an
( )2.---What's yur main reasn fr chsing ne htel_anther?
---Just because f the service.
A.against B.beynd C.ver D.abve
( )3.---Can yu tell me what happened when th by shuted in the stry?
---The king didn't take any ntice f the nise in the crwd andwith the parade.
A.carried n B.went thrugh C.carried away D.carried ut
( )4. ---Why is the girl sitting n the bench s sad?,
---She is wrried abut her father wh has jined the medical team t Shanghai because she desn't knw
A. hw lng he has gne there B. if he is safe r nt
C.hw sn he will be hack D.where wuld he cme back
( )5. ---What d yu think we cmmn peple d fr ur mtherland during the Cvid-19 breakut?
---I think we d anything except staying at hme and d sme exercise t keep urselves fit.
A. must: can't B.may; mustn't C. need; shuldn't. D.can;needn't
( )6.---I think there is little that rbts will take the place f humans in the future.
---I agree with yu.,the smartest rbts are made and cntrlled by peple.
A.experience;In all B.cnditin;First f all C.pssibility;After all D.chance;At all
( )7. ---What d yu think f the new film Fantastic Beasts:The Secrets f Dumbledre?
---but it is just a waste f time.
A. Althugh it is directed by a famus directr B. I have never seen such a gd film
C.Many famus stars have acted in the film D.Even thugh it is full f funny things
( )8. ---D yu knw everybdy_attended the wedding?
---Almst, but I dn't knw the ne in a hat_ yu talked with at the entrance.
A.wh; / B.whse,that C.that,which D./,whm
( )9.---Oh,yur city Changzhu is really beautiful!
--Thank yu.all the citizens here have taken n a new lk.
A.Fr example B.In fact C.Abve all D.As a result
()10. ---The rbt I gt is nt the same mdel as that is shwn nline. ? But ifs, I prmise we will send yu anther ne.
A.What fr B.Wh knws C.Why wrry D.Hw cme
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
Having lft the twn，the girl stpped the car at the landing near the entrance f the bay（海湾），She stepped int the bat and rwed ut silently. The tide was rushing t the entrance and beynd t the wild pen sea she had t rw acrss the bay t reachl1 side.The waves struck against the side f the bat,rugh and uneven;it becamc12 difficult t rw. If she _13 fr a mment, the tide wuld push the bat back twards the entrance.
She wasn't even halfway,14 she was already tired and her hands hurt frm pulling n the rugh wden ars （船米）， I’ve never ging t 15 it，she thught. She rested the ars n her knees and 16 her head helplessly, then lked up es she felt the bat shake against the tide.
The cast wind,which had swung arund frm the suth-west,17 her help and pushed the bat twards the muntains. It was ging t be_18 .Her hands weren't s painful.Her chest didn't feel as if it was abut t bust any mre.
The lights f the twn became19 .One f the ars banged against the side f the bat and she seized it with start.Had she been asleep,r just20? She lked ver her shulder. She was almst n the beach. The girl gave ne last21n the ars t grund the bat, and then lay back against the seat.She listened t the waves22and knew she had cme hme, Far acrss the mnlit bay the lights were n mre than a sparkling chain.
()B.therC.eitherD.the ther
()B.less C.asD.least
()B.cntinuedC.restedD.rwed
()B.sC.butD.since
()B.makeC.keepD.take
( ) B.drppedC.cckedD.raised
() tB.came tC.sent frD.reached fr
( )B.seriusC.all rightD.certain enugh
()B.biggerC.clserD.smaller
()B.guessingC.inventingD.expecting
( )B.hitC.pullD.attack
( )B.happilyC.sadlyD.carefully
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）．
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever paid fr educatinal pdcasts （播客） r live vides？ Ask sme peple and mst f them will say yes.“Pay-fr-knwledge" has been a fashinable thing these years. Everything yu think f can be fund nline, skills f talking designing cmputer prgramming and s n.
Why is “pay-fr-knwledge” industry develping s rapidly? First, its develpment is based n the Internet. With a fast netwrk and a smart phne, anyne wh has passed the identity check can be an nline teacher,and anyne with an nline accunt can buy “pay-fr-knwledge" prducts that he r she wants at a gd price.Secnd, peple are afraid t miss any infrmatin. They hpe fr mre useful infrmatin which is usually at the hands f experts.Mrever,the need t learn new skills in tday's jb market als pushes peple t learn n such educatinal
The industry f “pay-fr-knwledge" has prved t be a great way f making mney. It prmises pssibilities f turning infrmatin int mney. It is gd fr the develpment f ur cuntry and it can help sellers make lts f mney.Besides， buyers can enjy self-grwth frm it. What＇s mre，this is a reflectin （反映）f peple＇s respect fr knwledge and talents.
Hwever,"pay-fr-knwledge" als causes a few prblems. Fr ne thing, the market is full f eye-catching wrds such as "Hw t be a gd CEO?" which sunds like if yu pay fr it, yu are sure t succeed.Fr anther, a large number f custmers buy them just fr shwing ff. Thai means, with r witut these prducts,they can make it anyway.because they are thse wh have the ability t learn by themselves.
In general,the best is the ne that suits yu mst. “Pay-fr-knwledge" may be used as a gd start fr self-grwth. But be careful when yu make a chice, r yur dream f success may nt cme true.
( ) 23. “Pay-fr-knwledge" industry is develping rapidly because f the fllwing reasns EXCEPT
A.peple tday dn't want t miss infrmatin
B.the traditinal educatin system desn't wrk
C.tday's jb market need peple t be mre skilled
D.there is a fast netwrk and smart phnes nwadays
()24.The structure f the passage may be
12---3---4---5 B. 1--2--34---5 C. 123--4---5 D . 1--23---45
()25.The best title fr this passage may be “
A.Learn knwledge by urselves nline
B. Buy "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts
C. Stp trying any f "pay-fr-knwledge" prducts
D.Chse “pay-fr-knwledge" prducts wisely
B
Wetlands—lakes, rivers, marshes and casts, can maintain bidiversity(保护生物多样性), cntrl flds and remve pllutants. They are als helpful t rice and fish prductin, transprtatin and s n. They are imprtant and necessary feeding and breeding grunds fr migratry birds. They are the mst threatened ecsystem(受到威胁的生态系统).
Wrld Wetlands Day came frm the Cnventin n Wetlands(湿地公约) signed in Iran, China jined the cnventin n July 31, 1992. By the end f 2019, ur cuntry had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as majr wetlands fr prtectin under the cnventin, cvering a ttal f nearly 7 millin hectares. ______________________, as China has wetlands with 65.9 millin hectares, 10 percent f the wrld’s wetland areas, which cmes furth in the wrld. China als has sme f Asia’s mst imprtant wetlands, such as Pyang Lake and Asia’s lngest river, Yangtze River.
Hwever, a WWF research shwed China’s wetlands were seriusly threatened by degradatin because f pllutin, climate change and ver-explitatin. S ur gvernment has been taking actins t return farmland t wetland and remve sme fish farms.
It was reprted the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares frm 2018 t 2019. Li Yan, an fficial frm the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin, said at a news cnference, “The area f wetlands in China has becme larger ver the past five years, grwing by 202,600 hectares and making a great cntributin t water quality and envirnmental prtectin. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 natinal wetland parks. China had 899 natinal wetland parks by the end f 2020, and nearly half f the cuntry’s wetlands are prtected by sme level f gvernment.”
China is carrying thrugh n the cnventin fr a cntinuus develpment and will make cntinuing effrts t perfect the laws n wetland prtectin. Several majr prjects n wetland prtectin will be carried ut in sme majr areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei prvince cluster.
26．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?
A．Wrld Wetlands Day is well-knwnB．Wetlands in China are seriusly threatened
C．China desn’t have large areas f wetlandsD．Prtectin f wetlands in China is very imprtant
27．The underlined wrd “degradatin” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A．the prcess f smething being made better
B．the prcess f smething being made wrse
C．the situatin in which smebdy has wn all the respect
D．the situatin in which smebdy has lst all the respect
28．The writer lists sme numbers in Paragraph 4 in rder t ________.
A．intrduce hw large China’s wetlands are
B．explain hw imprtant China’s wetlands are
C．prve hw much danger China’s wetlands are facing at present
D．shw the achievements n wetland prtectin China has reached
29．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Wetlands in China are FamusB．China Makes Laws n Wetland Prtectin
C．China’s Wetlands are in DangerD．China Makes Prgress n Wetland Prtectin
C
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games clsed n February 20. Yu must be impressed by this grand gathering and raised great interest in winter sprts. In fact, the Olympics might nt be successfully held withut the “Beijing 2022 snw service team” guided by Qin Dahe.
Beijing, lcated in a cntinental mnsn climate zne, is likely t suffer extreme weather during February, which made the prtectin f snw quality n the track quite imprtant during the Games. Hwever, there were few pieces f research n snw strage in China and abrad. There was a lng way t g but Beijing 2022 was cming.
Facing all these difficulties, Dr. Qin tk n this task and set up the snw service team in 2017. They used different materials t cver snw and cmpared the snw amunt and snw quality changes under different materials t determine the best plan t prevent the risk f snw use caused by rising temperatures. Wang Xing, ne f the team members said, “I cannt remember exactly hw many days I spent wrking in the minus 20℃ weather.”
With great effrt, this team made it. They nt nly reserved the mst imprtant technlgies but als trained the first graduate students in the snw-related fields. These talents will cntribute their pwer t China’s ice-snw industry develpment.
Back t Dr. Qin, brn in 1947 in Gansu Prvince, he is a gegrapher and member f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. He graduated frm the Faculty f Gegraphy f Lanzhu University in 1970. Althugh he didn’t have the pprtunity fr further study in the 1970s he never gave up his pursuit f science and received his dctr’s degree in 1992.
He was als the first Chinese persn t reach the Suth Ple n ft in 1989 with an internatinal scientific research expeditin. T prepare fr his adventure, he even had ten teeth pulled ut just t avid any pssible prblems. In 1997 and again in 2000, he went t Munt Qmlangma t d scientific research thugh he nearly died there in 1993.
As a true her, he made a valuable cntributin t the research f ice and snw in China. Many thanks t him! If yu want t knw mre abut him, search the Internet!
30．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①gt the dctr’s degree ②wrked fr the Olympics ③climbed Qmlangma
④reached the Suth Ple ⑤studied in Lanzhu University
A．⑤①②④③B．①④③⑤②C．⑤③④①②D．⑤④①③②
31．Hw many times has Dr. Qin been t Munt Qmlamgma?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Fur times.
32．Wang Xing is mentined in Paragraph 3 t shw that ________.
A．he had a very pr memry fr datesB．ding this research was such hard wrk
C．it tk a lng time t wrk n cld daysD．he played an imprtant rle in the team
33．Which f the fllwing statement abut the team and snw strage technlgies is TRUE?
A．There was much research abut the technlgies abrad.
B．They had plenty f time t d research befre the Games.
C．They have learned all the technlgies and trained sme talents.
D．The team tried t find the best way t make sure f the snw quality.
D
REMOVE frm friends.”
This is n rdinary buttn. One click and I have the pwer t erase a persn frm my life.
In late fall, I had arund 400 friends n Facebk. Tday, I have 134.
Click. Make that 133.
When Facebk first entered my life in 2005, I panicked（恐慌、担心） that my friend cunt was t lw. If I wasn’t prperly cnnected, hw wuld anyne see my clever qute(引语) Wh wuld wish me a happy birthday I accepted and sent ut friend requests withut a secnd thught and sn accumulated 391 friends.
There is an appeal t being able t cmmunicate with smene r just “thumbs(拨动手指) up” a pht rather than make real cnversatin.
“It’s cmfrting and it’s easy,” said Larry Rsen, a psychlgy prfessr at Califrnia State University, wh studies the way peple cmmunicate nline.” There’s a sense f belnging in it. It’s a sense f cmmunity in a generatin where cmmunity has srt f (有点)disappeared.”
Hwever, I dn’t talk t half f these peple in the nline cmmunity. There are sme I wuld avid if I met them n the street.
Click. 132.
I decided t rid my accunt f any “friend” that…well, wasn’t. Sund easy Yu try it.
Lk at wh yu’re dealing with: family, friends, classmates, crushes(爱恋的对象), acquaintances…
With every click f the “Remve frm friends” buttn, yu risk burning a bridge, lsing a cntact and missing an pprtunity. S every time I g t click the buttn, my heart hurts.
Hwever, I’m nt the nly ne wh has experienced a Facebk friend refreshing. The New Oxfrd American Dictinary annunces its “Wrd f the Year” each year, and last year, “unfriend” made the cut (入围) (thugh I’ll still stick with “defriend”).
When I started my missin(任务), a few friends jined. Mst were surprised by hw easily they culd cut hundreds f cnnectins withut thinking twice.
“Oh my Gd, I defriended like 600 peple tday. I feel s gd!” my friend Sarah messaged.
Dana, a clse friend frm high schl, and I battled it ut t see wh culd get ur cunts lwer. She wins at 123.
T sme, it’s pr “netiquette(网络礼仪)” t defriend. But t me, it’s the stage f life when we hld nt the peple wh cunt, the peple wh impact yu.
（ ）33. Accrding t the article, what happens when yu click the “Remve frm friends" buttn?
A. A message is sent ut t yur nline friends.
B. Yu accept smene as yur nline friend.
C. The number f yur nline friends is cut dwn.
D.Yu send ut a friend invitatin t peple.
()34.The writer wrried abut her friend cunt in 2005 because
A. n ne wuld wish her a happy birthday
B. it was the first time she had made friends nline
C.she had nly 391 nline friends at that time
D.she was lking frward t making cnnectins
()35.What is Larry Rsen's pinin'?
A. Peple living in the same area are clsely cnnected in everyday life.
B.Cmmunicatin nline helps peple feel they are members f a grup.
C. It's easy fr peple t make and break new friendships nline.
D.Tday's yung peple spend nearly all their time cmmunicating nline.
()36. Which f the fllwing is the best descriptin f the underlined sentence?
A. I made new friends nline while l remved sme ld nes.
B.Sme friends cut the number f their nline friends just like I did.
C.We cmpeted t see wh culd remve the mst nline friends.
D.When smene remved me frm a friend's list,I remved him/her.
四、六选四阅读（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dctrs say anger can be an extremely damaging emtin, unless yu learn hw t dcal with it.They warn that anger can lend t heart disease, stmach prblems, headaches, emtinal prblems and even cancer.
peple express anger penly in a calm reasnable way. Sme burst with anger and scream and yell. But thers keep their anger inside. They can nt r will nt express it. This is called repressing anger.
Fr years many dctrs thught that repressing anger was mre dangerus t a persn's health than expressing it. They said that when a persn is angry，the brain releases the same hrmnes（荷尔蒙）.They speed the heart rate， raise bld pressure, r sugar int the bld,etc.38 .
Sme dctrs say that bth repressing and expressing anger can be dangerus.They believe that express anger vilently may be mre likely t develp heart disease,and they believe that thse wh keep their anger inside may face a greater danger f high bld pressure.,
Dctrs say the slutin is learning hw t deal with anger.They say the first step is t admit that yu a and t recgnize the real cause f the anger, then decide if the cause is serius enugh t get angry abut they say,“39.Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself cal reasnably.”
Dctrs say that a gd way t deal with anger is t find humr in the situatin that has made yu angry
40.
A.In general the persn feels excited and ready t act.
B.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C.Expressing anger vilently is much harmful than repressing it.
D Anger may cause yu a cancer.
E.D nt express yur anger while angry.
F.Anger is a nrmal emtin that we all feel frm time t time.
五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A man named Bill nce visited a temple 41._ was still being built.He saw a sculptr making a sculpture As he watched the man wrk n the sculpture, he nticed that a similar sculpture 42. (lie)nearby.
He felt 43._(amaze) and asked the sculptr, "Why are yu creating tw same sculptures? D need tw t put in different places?"
＂N，＂the man said withut lking up， “We need nly ne， but the first ne became damaged（损害） 44.I culd finish it, s I'm wrking n a new ne.”
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it carefully. But he culdn't find anything wrng with Wanting t get the 45._(true), he asked the sculptr where the damage was.
“There is a scratch（划痕） n the sculpture＇s nse，＂the sculptr said while 46．＿(cntinue) his wrk. Bill then asked, "Where are yu ging t place the sculpture?"
The sculptr replied,“It 47.＿（place） n a platfrm （平台） which is 20 feet in height”
“If the sculpture is up that high, wh is ging t ntice that there is a scratch n the nse?" Bill asked.
The sculptr stpped his wrk, lking up at the man and said."I myself will knw it."
The sculptr chse a high standard f excellence in his wrk.Even if it was 48.(pssible) r ther peple t ntice it, it mattered t him that his wrk shuld he 49. the best quality. This is an attitude w shuld wrk hard 50._ (have).
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51．谷爱凌在北京第24届冬奥会的表现如此完美以至于赢得了所有中国人的高度赞扬。
Gu Ailin's perfrmanceall the Chinese peple at the 24th Olympic Winter Games in Beijing,
52．既然你已经落后了，你应该多阅读来使你更容易在学习上处于领先地位。
Sinceyu shuldin yur study.
53.结果是，这位艺术家真到去世后才因他的艺术品而出名。
It
54.你想要知道他能将这本书翻译成多少种语言？
D yu?
55.当前人们在阻止这个病毒的传播上是多么困难啊！
Whatnwadays!
56．至今这位飞行员和她的丈大都没有后悔把他们的一生都奉献给了中国太空科技的发展。
- the develpment f China's space technlgy s far.
七、书面表达（共1题，共15分）
面对“双减”背景下的九年级学习生活，你考虑过怎样做才能取得好成绩吗？2022年的中考，你准备好了吗？请以 Hw t get gd grades？为题写一篇作文。
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2．不少于100词（开头已给，不计入词数）。
Hw t get gd grades
Nw I have less hmewrk than befre and I als dn't need t g t after-schl classes n weekends. In rder t imprve my grades,

参考答案：
单选题：DCACD CCABD
完型：DACCB BBCDA CB
阅读：BBD DBD DCBD CDBB
六选四：FAEB
综合： which ； lying ；amazed ；befre ； truth ； cntinuing ； will be placed ；impssible
Of ; t have
翻译句子：
Was s perfect that she wn high praise frm
Yu have fallen behind, read mre t make it easy t take the lead
Turned ut that the artist wasn’t famus fr his wrks f art until he died
Wnder hw many languages he can translate this bk int
Great difficulty peple have preventing the spread f the virus
Frm nw n the plite and her husband haven’t regretted devting all their lives t
作文： 略