2022年江苏省常州市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省常州市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，语法填空，汉译英，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．- When wuld yu like t g swimming with me, this Friday r this Saturday?
-___________.I am free nly this Sunday.
A．NneB．BthC．EitherD．Neither
2．A child shuld be encuraged t tell the truthinstead f stries whenever he r she has dne smething wrng.
A．taking upB．putting up
C．making upD．setting up
3．-Culd yu tell me ___________ the music?
- He used traditinal Chinese music art and the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell.
A．hw he madeB．hw did he make
C．why he madeD．why did he make
4．一Why desn't the surgen stp lunch?
一Because he is t busy a dying patient in the peratin rm.
A．t have; t saveB．having; t save
C．t have; savingD．having; saving
5．A hard-wrking man _______ becme a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-wrking man.
A．may nt; mustB．may nt; canC．can't; mustD．can't; can
6．I wn’t stp lving English ________ the sun rises in the west.
A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．althugh
7．—Jim, turn dwn the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Dn’t wrry. He__________ fr half an hur.
A．wke upB．has wken upC．was awakeD．has been awake
8．His parents wuldn’t let him marry anyne ________ family was pr.
A．thatB．whichC．whseD．whm
9．—I’m ging t give a talk n the Dragn Bat Festival t the exchange students.
—Great! But dn’t frget t tell them ______.
A．what shuld they eat at the festivalB．what kind f race is ften held
C．why peple enjy the full mnD．hw d peple celebrate it
10．—Culd yu shw me hw t make a fruit salad?
—______. First, yu need t chse sme fresh fruit f different clurs.
A．It desn’t matterB．My pleasure.
C．Yu’re welcme.D．With pleasure.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark,which has been __11__in an aquarium(水族馆)at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park in the city’s Pudng New Area since January.
The whale shark is a slw-mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish. __12__and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N. 111 Factry, the underwater rbt is4.7 meters lng, ___13___350 kilgrams and can mve___14___the speed f 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium(锂) battery, it can swim, turn,___15___ and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins. The muth and gills(鲐) can als pen and clse like a shark’s.
The rbt can reach the __16__f 10 meters and perate fr ___17___ 10 hurs, said FangXuelin, a senir researcher at the factry’s Underwater Prpulsin Technlgy Labratry wh is incharge f the rbt shark prgram.The shark can be remtely _18_and can als swim based n preset(预设的) prgrams r its wn sensrs(传感器), he said.
“Our rbts are t serve three purpses--t perfrm in aquariums ___19___entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic animals __20__ yungsters, and __21__ scientific tasks such as hydr lgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin.”
The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts,___22___ sme extinct(灭绝的) mammals, fr display in parks and schls. It will als prmte(推进)the prducts t business engaged in fields such as underwater salvage(打捞) and mineral prspecting.
11．A．n displayB．in shwC．n dutyD．in place
12．A．MadeB．PerfrmedC．DesignedD．Slved
13．A．weighsB．measuresC．reachesD．deepens
14．A．n B．with C．in D．at
15．A．landB．flatC．raiseD．breathe
16．A．depthB．lengthC．weightD．height
17．A．as far asB．as lng asC．as wide asD．the same as
18．A．cntrlledB．repliedC．passedD．received
19．A．frB．tC．nD．f
20．A．fB．withC．amngD．beynd
21．A．break utB．carry utC．carry nD．break in
22．A．exceptB．includingC．withinD．unlike
三、阅读单选
Lking at art shuld be like walking in the cuntryside. Yu may nt knw exactly where yu are, what bird is making that strange sund, r what the hill ahead f yu is called, but that’s part f the fun f it. Yu dn’t need t knw these things t feel the beauty f nature.
Of curse, if yu d knw yur birds, trees and lcal histry, a walk can be mre attractive. Yet such knwledge cmes slwly. It is picked up thrugh experience. A true knwledge f nature cannt just be given t yu thrugh an app n yur phne. Imagine pinting yur phne at the hill and getting plenty f infrmatin n screen. Wuld that enrich yur dreamy walk r ruin (毁灭) it?
Braggarts enjy an app that allws them t shw ff their knwledge, fr example, abut barque (巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try t prvide n-screen art histry at nce just t encurage peple t read their phnes instead f lking at paintings.
It is a mistaken idea that yu need t be spn-fed (灌输) amazing facts abut a wrk f art in rder t appreciate (欣赏) it. Our first experience f a wrk f art shuld be raw (自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like fllwing a path in the wds. Later, yu might chse t d sme persnal research int the wrk. It can further increase yur enjyment and appreciatin fr it. Yet it is best dne when yu’re away frm the art itself, s that even when yu return, the wrk still feels fresh.
Anyne wh thinks knwing sme dates and details makes yu better understand a wrk f art is wrng. We all need t put aside ur screens and ur suppsed knwledge when we lk at art. Let the paintings flw in, let yur intuitins (直觉) fly ff. Art is a jurney in the wilderness r it is nthing at all.
23．What des the writer mainly want t say?
A．Art is best with the help f apps.
B．Art is best when hidden in mystery.
C．Art is nthing cmpared with nature.
D．Art is nthing when details and facts are knwn.
24．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Hw t appreciate a wrk f art.
B．Hw t persnal research int a wrk f art.
C．Hw t keep yur feelings abut a wrk f art fresh.
D．Hw t be spn-fed amazing facts abut a wrk f art.
25．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Because f apps, art will be ruined in the future.
B．A gd piece f art is usually made abut nature.
C．Research wrk and intuitins can bth help understand art.
D．Museums are nt suppsed t allw the use f mbile phnes.
While it is cmmn fr restaurant wners t cnnect with their custmers, a restaurant wner in the US is taking it t a whle new level. Tim Harris gives ut free hugs t every custmer at the end f each meal.
The atmsphere(气氛) at his restaurant “Tim’s Place” is s psitive(积极的) that custmers ften call it the “Wrld’s friendliest restaurant”.
“Tim’s Hug” is in fact an item n the menu described as a “lve” treat. Tim’s hugs are dubly special because f everything he has achieved. The 26­-year-­ld man is prbably the nly Dwn Syndrme Sufferer(唐氏综合症患者) in the US t wn a restaurant, but he has several ther things t be prud f—he’s a skillful special Olympian, an excellent sailr, and an experienced fisherman. He was als chsen as Hmecming King and Student f the Year in high schl!
When Tim expressed interest in pening a restaurant, Keith, a small businessman himself, supprted him. Tim hired(雇佣) ther peple t manage the place and d the cking, and he intrduced the idea f free hugs. He realized that peple want t feel at hme at a restaurant. That is why he included “lve” as an item n the menu. Custmers can rder the free hug frm Tim, and even if they dn’t, he’ll prbably hug them anyway.
The restaurant has been arund since 2010, and Tim has given ut ver 19,000 hugs in the past five years—he keeps cunting with a special Hug Cunter. “I’ve been cming here nce a week,” said Michelle Garth­Jnes, a regular custmer. “I lve lcal restaurants, and this special ne has a stry that stays with yu.”
26．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Tim Harris?
A．Funny.B．Creative.C．Serius.D．Plite.
27．Why did Tim put the item f “lve” n the menu?
A．Because he wanted t get mre mney by hugging them.
B．Because he hped t make his menu really special.
C．Because he tried t make custmers feel relaxed in his restaurant.
D．Because he is the Hmecming King and Student f the Year.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tim is very talented in many things thugh he is in pr health.
B．Unless yu rder Tim’s Hug, he will nt hug yu.
C．As sn as yu enter Tim’s Place, yu will get a warm hug.
D．Michelle Garth­Jnes lves listening t the stry in the restaurant.
On Nv 8, Wang Yaping, a female taiknaut f Shenzhu XIII missin, became China’s first and the wrld’s 16th female space walker. The expected six-mnth jurney in space has left many curius abut the differences between male and female astrnauts, especially in terms f perfrming extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astrnauts have unique (独一无二的) advantages.
Understanding between astrnauts is very imprtant fr carrying ut EVAs, which is based n excellent cmmunicatin skills. Wmen are superir (更好的) in cmmunicatin and language expressin, and this helps female astrnauts d extravehicular activities, accrding t Yang Yuguang, vice chair f Space Transprtatin Cmmittee f the Internatinal Astrnautical Federatin.
Men and wmen are different in bdy size, which als gives wmen unique advantages fr spacewalks. “Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as wmen will be able t cntrl their weight better and perfrm a wider variety f tasks,” Pang tld China Daily.
Wmen in general weigh less, eat less fd, cnsume less xygen (氧气), and therefre required less fuel (燃料) t get int space. A taiknaut must weigh between 55 kilgrams and 70 kilgrams t fit in the cabin f spacecraft and cnsume less fuel, accrding t CGIN.
A different bdy shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailr-made spacesuit was prepared fr Wang’s extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males’. Designers ptimized the pattern f this spacesuit in the lwer limb (下肢) area t make it mre suitable fr astrnauts with slimmer figures.
Accrding t Pang, many studies have fund that female astrnauts are mre suitable fr space missins, and have advantages ver male astrnauts in qualities such as attentin t detail and thinking cmprehensively (全面地).
Men tend t excel in shrter-term, gal-riented (目标导向的) situatins while wmen are better in lnger-term habitatin-type (居住类) circumstances, accrding t Natinal Gegraphic.
Wmen’s participatin in EVAs is an integral (不可缺少的) part f space missins, and we are witnessing histry thanks t Wang’s bravery, accrding t Yang.
29．What d we knw abut Wang’s extravehicular activities?
A．She is the first ever female space walker.
B．The missin was planned t shw gender equality.
C．She perfrmed sme tasks that her male partners culdn’t d.
D．The spacesuit she wre was specially designed.
30．What des the underlined wrd “ptimize” mean in this passage?
A．make smething betterB．make smething wrse
C．make smething clurfulD．make smething clurless
31．Which f the fllwing is an advantage females have ver male astrnauts?
A．Females have better cmmunicatin skills.
B．Females deal with gal-riented situatins better than males.
C．Female bdies are strnger and mre flexible.
D．Females can adapt t space mre quickly.
32．What’s the main idea f the article?
A．The challenges female astrnauts face during a spacewalk.
B．The imprtance f females ding extravehicular activities.
C．The advantages f females ding extravehicular activities.
D．The preparatins fr the females t carry ut space missin.
If yur friend says she feels relaxed, but yu see that her fists are clenched, yu may dubt what she says. Rbts, n the ther hand, might take her wrd fr it. Bdy language says a lt, but even with the develpment f cmputer visin and facial recgnitin technlgy, rbts cannt easily r successfully ntice small bdy mvement and can miss imprtant scial cues as a result.
Researchers at Carnegie Melln University develped a bdy-tracking system that might help slve this prblem. Called Open Pse, the system can track bdy mvement, including hands and face, in real time. It uses cmputer visin and machine learning t prcess vide frames, and can even keep track f several peple at the same time. Als, it can track nt nly a persn’s head trs, and limbs but als individual fingers.
This technlgy culd be applied t all srts f interactins between humans and machines. It culd play a huge rle in VR experiences, allwing finer detectin f the user’s physical mvement withut any additinal hardware like stick-n sensrs r glves.
It culd als help build mre natural interactins with a hme rbt. Yu culd tell yur rbt t “pick that up”, and it culd immediately understand what yu’re pinting at. By perceiving and interpreting yur physical gestures, the rbt may even learn t read emtins by tracking bdy language. S when yu’re silently crying with yur face in yur hands because a rbt has taken yur jb, it might ffer yu a tissue.
33．Rbts used t ________.
A．understand bdy language well
B．dubt what peple say
C．ntice tiny bdy mvement
D．miss imprtant scial cues
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Open Pse?
A．Open Pse can track bdy mvement with humans help.
B．Open Pse can prcess vide frames with the help f cmputer visin and machine learning.
C．Open Pse can nly keep track f ne persn at a time.
D．Open Pse can’t track individual fingers.
35．With the use f this technlgy, ________.
A．there will be fewer natural interactins between humans and machines
B．rbts can help human d anything it is asked t d
C．a hme rbt can silently cry
D．rbts might read human emtins
36．In which part can yu mst prbably read this passage in a magazine?
A．Technlgy.B．Advertisement.C．Sciety.D．Stry.
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读一篇短文，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In 1950, at the age 17, Stephen William Hawking enrlled int the Oxfrd University, which his parents wanted. It was estimated that Hawking spent ver 1000 hurs n learning in his three years in the university. ___37___ Hwever, when he was 21 years ld, he fund ut that he was suffering frm an incurable mtr neurn disease. The dctr said that he culd nt live ver 2 years. ___38___ At that time, a girl made him cnfident. They fught with the disease tgether. Hawking lived ver tw years. Then, the girl married Hawking. ___39___ He had t mve with an electric wheel chair. He used a machine t read bks and kept n ding research.
___40___ Because he shwed that Einstein’s General Thery f Relativity implied space and time wuld have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black hles. One cnsequence f such a unificatin that he discvered was that black hles shuld nt be cmpletely black, but shuld emit radiatin and eventually evaprate and disappear.
A．He struggled t research physics.
B．He agreed t help peple take their wn lives.
C．He was very hardwrking.
D．After that, his disease was getting wrse and wrse.
E．He is really a great persn.
F．He gt many awards, medals and prizes.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
___41___ space science develps, men have learned mre and mre abut space. Space is nt nly amazing but als dangerus. While ___42___ (wrk) in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have fund ut that the radiatin is ___43___ greatest danger t spacemen in space. When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f the radiatin frm the sun and ther stars, which is bad fr their health. The harm f the radiatin ___44___ (nt discver) until their children even grandchildren are brn. Sme special medicine may wrk a little but n really effective medicine ___45___ (find) s far. Space rubbish is als thught ___46___ (be) a great danger t spacemen. It’s reprted that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. Abut 30% f these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explsin in space in 1999 made a clud f 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece f these even kncked a spaceship windw and ___47___ (cause) sme damage.
Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time. They are wrking t deal with space rubbish. Althugh space is really ___48___ (challenge), it interests many peple. In the past, it may be ____49____ (pssible) fr peple t live in a space htel. _____50_____, it may cme true in the future. We may even chse t leave the earth and live in space in a few years. S we shuld d smething t help imprve the space envirnment.
六、汉译英：整句
51．我通过努为学习实现了梦想，感到很骄傲。
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52．既然你已经落后了，你应该在你的业余爱好上少花些时间。
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53．虽然科学家们的成就经常受到高度评价，但他们从来不炫耀。
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54．对青少年来说，熬夜玩电脑游戏是多么不健康的事啊！
_____________________________________________________!
55．妈妈总是鼓励我有问题时向老师寻求帮助。
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56．你应该尽力提升自我，而不是灰心丧气。
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七、材料作文
57．阳光中学的同学们就“是否在校开展晚自习”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据提示内容，结合你自己看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
赞成
1. 寻求老师帮助，……
2. 促使时间管理，……
3. ……(不少于一点)
反对
1.在校时间过长，……
2. 影响亲子关系，……
3. ……(不少于一点)
你的观点
……(不少于两点)
注意:
1. 所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数不少于100词，短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Evening self-study at schl
Our schl has a discussin n whether we need evening self-study at schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．D
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．E
41．As
42．wrking
43．the
44．wn’t be discvered
45．has been fund
46．t be
47．caused
48．challenging
49．impssible
50．Hwever
51．I realized my dream thrugh studying hard, and I felt s prud.
52．Since yu have fallen behind, yu shuld spend less time n yur hbbies.
53．Thugh the scientists’ achievements are ften thught highly f, they never shw ff.
54．Hw unhealthy it is fr the teenagers t stay up late t play cmputer games
55．My mther always encurages me t ask the teachers fr help when I have prblems.
56．Yu shuld try yur best t imprve yurself instead f lsing heart.
57．例文
Evening self-study at schl
Our schl has a discussin n whether we need evening self-study at schl. Opinins vary frm persn t persn.
Sme f them are in favr f the idea that evening self-study shuld be carried ut. Firstly, cmpared with studying at hme, studying at schl may lead t high study efficiency. Secndly, evening self-study at schl can manage yur learning time well. What’s mre, the prblems existing in study can be dealt with as sn as pssible by means f cmmunicating with teachers and cperating with classmates.
Hwever, thers ppse this idea. Frm their pint f view, the lng self-study time at schl means that they dn’t have mre time t rest independently. In additin, it will als affect the parent-child relatinship. Finally, students will nt have mre time t develp their hbbies, such as reading, sprts, painting and s n.
Weighing prs and cns, I prefer studying at hme because I’m willing t frm the habit f being independent and I’m inclined t arrange study time myself.