2022年江苏省常州市天宁区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年江苏省常州市天宁区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年江苏省常州市天宁区中考英语一模试卷
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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. ______16th April,2022，Zhai Zhigang and two other astronauts returned to the earth successfully.（　　）
A. In B. At C. Of D. On
2. -Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday？
-Not yet.We _________ go to Qingdao.（　　）
A. must B. should C. need D. may
3. We should improve the quality of our products to______the development of the steel industry.（　　）
A. push for B. push in C. push out D. push through
4. -How do you like Changzhou Grand Hotel？
-Wonderful!I'm especially satisfied with the high______of its service.（　　）
A. price B. praise C. level D. risk
5. This English book,together with its listening material,______well.（　　）
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
6. Hi,Mom is______film that few people dislike it.（　　）
A. such a boring B. such an interesting
C. so interesting D. so boring
7. We'd offer the poor children______don't have enough food to eat.（　　）
A. what B. which C. where D. who
8. -Your French is so good.How long have you been in France.
--______ I was five.（　　）
A. Until B. Since C. When D. Before
9. -Shall we go to Changzhou Dinosaur Park tomorrow？
-____________（　　）
A. You are welcome. B. Of course not.
C. Why not？ D. That's all right.
10. -Why is the book a best seller？ -I think it has something to do with______.（　　）
A. what writing skills does the writer use
B. how interesting the stories inside are
C. if it is attractive or not
D. who the writer was

二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）
I believe what my grandmother taught me："Nothing bad happens without something good coming of it."
For years I didn't(11) this saying at all.Being optimistic（乐观的），I thought of it as a "When one door closes another opens" and of thing.Only recently,after a long period of(12) times,I really understand the true meaning of my grandmother's saying.
The first difficult wave（海浪） came when my first child was born with a heart disease,requiring an open-heart(13)when she was only seven months old.Another was needed when she was two.Our business(14)bad times,just when we were struggle （斗争）with a flood of medical bills.Then my husband started having back pain that left him unable to move for months.Finally our family was under great economic pressure（经济压力）.
We've spent a few years rising from the ruins（废墟）of our dreams and hopes,and through it all I've (15)begun to understand what this saying had to teach me.It wasn't about a chance (16).It wasn't about doors opening.For me,is about what forms (17)the ruins at our feet.
It's not a(18)sweeping change in my nature.Instead,it's the building of small things.Today I face each day with three new abilities：being modest,simple,and thankful.This is(19)I have got from the pounding surf（猛烈冲浪） of the last few years.
The good that comes,is our ability to(20) and adapt（适应）.In the remains left by unlucky things,I've learned new skills to deal with my rebuilt world.Over time I am better able to (21)the pounding of the waves.And even enjoy the beauty of the wave.
I would be lying if I didn't say we have got enough(22)and that I don't hope for quiet waves .But I know that through it all,my abilities will grow and the good will come.
11.  A. remember B. understand C. believe D. explore
12.  A. hard B. great C. perfect D. special
13.  A. examination B. condition C. operation D. protection
14.  A. looked into B. looked through
C. went through D. went over
15.  A. quickly B. easily C. slowly D. hardly
16.  A. at all B. in all C. above all D. first of all
17.  A. below B. without C. beyond D. across
18.  A. pleasant B. great C. welcome D. small
19.  A. which B. what C. how D. whether
20.  A. communicate B. choose C. grow D. discover
21.  A. avoid B. survive C. succeed D. stop
22.  A. strength B. information C. punishment D. memory

三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）
A
Probably nothing can compare with a parent's will to protect her child.Let's see how these animals find ways to protect their children：
Sperm whales are emperors of the ocean.They are also the world's biggest babysitters（保姆）.The mother supports her 2 baby near the surface in order to help it to breathe,until it is strong enough to swim on its own.While they are diving for food,however,their young may be unable to follow their parents.
This causes a big childcare problem.How to solve it？A babysitter.
Older whales have an active role.They may be aunts or grandmothers（who can live to 100 or more years old） and they may even be members of other families.They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water,waiting for the feeding mothers to return.
Elephants give new meaning to the phrase：takes a village to raise a child."The baby has a huge group of mothers.These mothers take turns to watch over each other's children."They are called "all mothers"，helping the new born survive by helping its mother.With their help,the mother can get enough food and provide milk for her child.After carrying a nearly 300 pound baby for 22 months,you'd probably need some rest too!
How far would you go to protect your child？Would you starve（饿死）yourself to help it survive？
Female Octopuses do.An octopus lays between 50，000 and-200，000 eggs each time.Then she separates the eggs into groups based on their size,shape and possibility of survival.She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them.She is so busy keeping them alive.As a result,she doesn't even have time to feed herself,so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch（孵化）.
23. In what way is the elephant's way of child care similar to that of the sperm whale？ ______
A. The mother spends 22 months taking care of Her baby.
B. Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies.
C. The mother tries to get enough food and provide milk for her child.
D. Older members of the family help the mother take care of her babies.
24. Which is the correct order for a mother octopus to cares for her babies？ ______
①She lays her eggs. ②Her eggs hatch.
③She dies of hunger. ④She separates the eggs into groups.
⑤She works hard to keep her eggs alive.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ④⑤①②③ C. ①④⑤③② D. ①④⑤②③
25. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Three Kinds of Endangered Animals in the world.
B. Animals that Help and Protect Each Other.
C. Amazing Ways Animals Care for Their Young.
D. The Sperm whales,the Elephants and the Octopuses.
B
My Antonia
In the morning,when 1 was fighting my way to school against the wind.I couldn't see anything but the road in front of me；but in the late afternoon,when I was coming home,the town looked bleak（阴冷荒凉的） to me.The pale,cold light of the winter sunset did not beautify.When the smoky clouds hung low in the west and the red sun went down behind them,the wind rose again with a kind of bitter song,as if it said, "This is reality,whether you like it or not.All the light and shadow（阴影）of summer,the living mask of green,were lies,and this is what was underneath."It was as if we were being punished for loving the loveliness of summer.
If I walked slowly on the playground after school,or went to the post office for the mail and stopped to hear the gossip（闲言碎语） about the cigar stand,it would be growing dark by the time I came home.The sun was gone,the lights were shining pale in kitchen windows,and I could smell the suppers cooking as I passed.Few people were abroad,and each one of them was hurrying toward a fire.When one passed an old man.one could see nothing of his face but a red nose sticking out between a frosted beard（胡须） and à long plush cap.The young men jumped along with their hands in their pockets and sometimes tried a slide（滑） on the icy sidewalk.The children,in their comforters,never walked but always ran from the moment they left their door,beating their hands against their sides When I got as far as the Methodist Church（堂），I was about halfway home.I can remember how glad I was when there happened to be a light in the church shinning out at us as we came along the frozen street.Without knowing why,we used to walk on the sidewalk outside the church when the lamps were lighted early for choir practice,or prayer-meeting（祷告会），trembling and talking until our feet were like lumps of ice.The crude reds and greens and blues of that colored glass held us there.
26. What does the first paragraph display？ ______
A. The writer's fight against weather.
B. An awful morning in winter.
C. A boring and unpleasant winter.
D. The unreal beauty of summer.
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2？ ______
A. The writer was always free with nothing to do after school.
B. As night fell,people hurried to return home because of hunger.
C. An old man tried a slide on the icy sidewalk when I passed.
D. Children preferred to play outside although it was cold.
28. Why did people enjoy staying under the church light？ ______
A. People admired the beautiful colored lights in the church.
B. The light from the church gave people warmth and comfort.
C. People enjoyed chatting with others to avoid their loneliness.
D. The light outside is bright enough for people's prayer-meeting.
C
Travel young,travel far
I'm not a full-time traveler.I spend most days working to make a living just like you do.So whenever I have a chance to visit a far-off country.I always jump at it.When I was studying abroad in New Zealand,I traveled all over the country with-two friends.We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southern Alps,and used up all the money we took.Another international student almost looked down her nose at our pricey adventures（冒险），saying that she had come to New Zealand to study,not to spend all her savings on travel.
My question to her came.Why would you come literally halfway around the world to save your money and keep your nose pressed（压扁的） into a book every weekend？Would you go.to,China and not visit the Great Wall because it costs money？Would you go to Italy without a visit to the Vatican because it requires a ticket？
I know where l would like my life to go in the coming months and years.But there are no guarantees（保证）that things will go as planned.In fact,nothing will go as planned.
"Oh,I'll travel when I retire（退休）." "I'll travel when the kids are grown,'"I'll travel when the house is paid off." How often do we hear others say these？I hear these excuses all the time.But you know what happens？Age.And stress.And,well,life.Life happens,and by the time you retire and your kids are grown and your house is paid off,you have bad,knees and weak lungs（肺） and you simply can't visit all those places you dreamed about in your youth.How sad！I don't want to end up like that,holding on to youthful travel dreams that will never be reality.
So I often think,what if"sometime later" never came？
So,if you are lucky enough to be able to afford to travel,then you should it with curiosity and energy and a sense of adventure.
So travel young,and travel far.Never stop dreaming.
At the end of the day,I'd rather die with a million memories than a million dollars.Money won't comfort me on my deathbed,but knowing that I lived a full and satisfying life might.
29. Why did the writer mention his travel experience in New Zealand？ ______
A. To show his impression of New Zealand.
B. To prove his love for travel.
C. To look back on a wonderful experience.
D. To attract the readers' attention.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The uncertainties of future for travel.
B. The regrets of missing some journeys.
C. The difficulties of travel in the future.
D. The excuses for going travelling.
31. What does the underlined word "attack" in paragraph 6 mean？ ______
A. Hurt someone badly. B. Control something completely.
C. Make decisions at once. D. Go travelling at once.
32. What's the purpose of this article？ ______
A. To show the advantages of travel.
B. To tell his own travel experience.
C. To encourage readers to travel young.
D. To compare his life with travel.
D
It's impossible for my children to read this,which is lucky for me,because it would give them support for the argument（争论）"Can we get a dog,or a cat？" Because the research suggests that having one is good for children.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13% less likely to develop asthma（哮喘） by the time they were six than those from dog-free families.It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies（过敏）if they grow up in super-clean environments.This study shows other reasons that increase the risk of asthma,but can still show only an association（联系）.
It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets,with dogs and then cats the most common animals.The evidence（证据） which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same,but some research still shows that pets make children healthier.A study of 397 Finnish babies in 2012 found that,during their first year of life,those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets.Dogs offered more protection than cats.The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies' immune systems（免疫系统）to work well.
The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding.
Pets can also help children to learn about responsibility.Brush the fur,clean the place they sleep,feed them,take more exercise （if you get a dog） and deal with loss -- when can forget when their family pet got a car accident？
In a word；keeping pets is really good for improving children's health and their qualities.However,I still won't allow my children to keep a pet at home.After all,both dogs and cats poop（大便）at home,and they can carry worms or other parasites：Also,it seems that few children look after the animals they repeatedly asked their parents for.
33. According to some research,having a pet makes children healthier because ______
A. they aren't likely to develop asthma
B. they live in a super-clean environment
C. pets can protect them from danger
D. dirt makes them guard against the disease better.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. There is no good reason for having pets.
B. Having pets has its disadvantages.
C. Children share the care of pets with parents.
D. Pets may bring diseases to children.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. Why can pets make your children healthier？
B. Will having a pet make your children healthier？
C. How does having a pet reduce the risk of disease？
D. Is keeping a pet really good for your children？
36. What best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ ______
A. 1--23--45--6 B. 12345--6 C. 1--23456 D. 123--4--56

四、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共6.0分）
Without music,life would be a mistake," famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friend Rich Nietzsche said over a century ago.Music is a big part of lives. (1) For example,Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（解雇）over 1，000 teachers.Among them,10 percent of the teachers taught art or music,according to The Washington Times. (2) In other countries,such as China and the UK，music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science,math and history.That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill and it isn't tested.Many students are busy with schoolwork,so parents and students choose to pay more attention to improving subjects that are tested more often.
(3)
When playing music,you need different abilities to work together.It is not as simple as it looks,according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together,an early childhood music development program.For example,when playing the piano,people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains.They also use their fingers to make sounds.You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
(4) You can see that many scientists are good at playing music Einstein played the violin,and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.

A.Music has a special connection with science as well.
B.However,learning music is good in many ways.
C.Music isn't a very important life skill for us.
D.But recently,US schools have cut music classes to reduce cost.
E.Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.
F.In fact,this is not just a problem in the US.
37.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
38.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
39.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
40.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
41. In much of Asia,especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China,Japan,Korea,and Vietnam,food is usually (1) （eat）with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo (2) the same shape,size and material.They can also be made out of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant（高雅的） chopsticks might be made of gold and silvery with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also join hard woods and metal (3) （create） special designs.
As an old saying goes, "A chopstick can be broken easily；ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly." Indeed,a chopstick is (4) （use） and easy to break.However,ten pairs of chopsticks can produce strength.All the Chinese people consider (5) （they）as the symbol of unity（团结） and power.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People (6) （probable） cooked their food in large pots,using twigs（树枝）to remove it.Over time, (7) the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook (8) （much） quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius（孔子）， (9) lived from 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the (10) （develop）of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent（暴力）for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In-India,for example,most people traditionally eat with their hands.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）
42. 我怀疑这个项目是否值得开展。
I doubt ______.
43. 当前人们在阻止这个疾病的传播上有困难吗？
Do people ______at present？
44. 你昨天缺席了朗朗的音乐会多可惜啊！ ______that ______Langlang's concert yesterday!
45. 他对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。
He is ______.
46. 使我感到惊讶地是，Mike已经在地理学科方面取得了巨大的进步。
______，Mike ______in Geography.
47. Sandy很智慧，总是轻易领先。
It ______Sandy ______.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
你校课堂上引进了新科技，可以把老师的语音识别成文字，还可以生成这节课的二维码，学生随时可以观看这节课。请你根据以下提示，以A New Change in Class为题，.写一篇短文。内容包括：
1.Do you agree with the new change in class？Why？
2.What do your parents think of the new change？Why？
3.What do you hope to achieve in your study with the help of the new technology？
注意：1．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2．词数100左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
A New Change in Class
A new technology is introduced into class in my school.Teachers' voices can be turned into words.What's more,a QR code（二维码）will be created after class for students to review the whole lesson anytime.答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】In用在年、月、上下午的前面；At用于具体的时刻前面；Of属于；On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据16th April"4月16日"可知，在具体某一天用介词On。
故选：D。
2022年4月16日，翟志刚和另外两名宇航员成功返回地球。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

2.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．must一定，必须；should应该；need需要；may可能，也许；根据Not yet,可知这里还没有决定去哪里，在肯定句中表把握性不太大的推测用may,
故选D．
--你已经决定去哪儿度暑假了吗？
--还没有．我们或许去青岛．
本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意肯定句中表把握性不太大的推测用may,把握很大的时候一般用must.

3.【答案】A
【解析】push for推动；push in插队；push out推开；push through挤过，强行通过；根据句意，我们应该提高产品质量，可知是要推动钢铁工业的发展。
故选：A。
我们应该提高产品的质量来推动钢铁工业的发展。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】price价格；praise赞扬；level水平；risk冒险；根据句意，常州大酒店非常好，我对它的服务____特别满意，可知此处用level,表示"水平"。
故选：C。
--你觉得常州大酒店怎么样？
--非常好！我对它的服务水平特别满意。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

5.【答案】A
【解析】sells第三人称单数形式；sell出售，动词原形；is sold一般现在时态的被动语态，单数形式；are sold一般现在时态的被动语态，复数形式。sell和副词well搭配时，用主动表示被动，C/D不正确。together with连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则。由单数book可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sells。B不正确。
故选：A。
这本英语书及其听力材料很畅销。
掌握ell和副词well搭配时，用主动表示被动的知识点，分析主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】so+形容词+that+句子"如此...以致于"；such+a或者an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子"如此...以致于"；根据"few people dislike it"可知《你好，李焕英》是一部如此有趣的电影以致于很少有人不喜欢它，结合题干和选项，film为可数名词单数，故为such an interesting fim"如此有趣的一部电影"。
故选：B。
《你好，李焕英》是一部如此有趣的电影以致于很少有人不喜欢它。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

7.【答案】D
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是children,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
我们愿意向没有足够食物吃的那些贫穷孩子提供帮助。
本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B；
根据问句用的是疑问词how long,即"多长时间"，所以回答时必须用表示时间段的短语或句子，表示动作持续了多长时间可以用for+时间段或since引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句；本题设空处后面的I was five是一个句子，所以用since引导，且经常用于现在完成时中．故选B
--你的法语真好，你来法国多久了？
--自从我五岁（就来到这里）．
比较和分析选项中连词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．

9.【答案】C
【解析】You are welcome.不客气。Of course not.当然不。Why not？为什么不？That's all right.没关系。根据Shall we go to Changzhou Dinosaur Park tomorrow？"明天我们去常州恐龙公园好吗？"可知，应该说"为什么不？"
故选：C。
--明天我们去常州恐龙公园好吗？
--为什么不？
分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除A。选项B询问的是里面的故事有多么有趣；当宾语从句作介词的宾语从句时，不能用if引导，据此，可排除C。选项D询问的是作者是谁，但时态应该用一般现在时，可排除D。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
--为什么这本书那么畅销？
--我认为它与里面的故事多么有趣有关系。
本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。

11~22.【答案】B、A、C、C、C、A、D、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A记得；B理解；C相信；D开发；下文有understand,这里是原词复现。句意，多年来，我根本不理解这句话。故选：B。
（2）形容词辨析。A困难的；B好的；C完美的；D特殊的；只有困境时才能突显祖母这句话的含义，所以是困难的时期。句意，直到最近，在经历了一段漫长的艰难时期后，我才真正理解了祖母这句话的真正含义。故选：A。
（3）名词辨析。A考试；B状况；C手术；D保护；上文提到生病，所以这里是要做手术。句意，我的第一个孩子出生时患有心脏病，她只有7个月大，需要做开胸手术。故选：C。
（4）动词短语辨析。A调查；B浏览；C经历；D克服；bad times困难时期，通过用go through经历来修饰。句意，我们的生意经历了困难时期，当时我们正与大量的医药费作斗争。故选：C。
（5）副词辨析。A快速地；B容易地；C慢地；D几乎不；上文提到了花了几年的时候走出来，所以这里是慢慢地明白。句意，经历了这一切，我慢慢开始明白这句话教给我的东西。故选：C。
（6）介词短语辨析。A根本；B总共；C首先；D首先；not...at all一点也不，根本不。句意，这根本不是一个机会。故选：A。
（7）介词辨析。A以下；B没有；C超过；D跨越；below the ruins脚下的废墟。句意，对我来说，是关于我们脚下的废墟下形成了什么。故选：D。
（8）形容词辨析。A愉快的；B棒的；C受欢迎的；D小的；文章讲述了自己艰难的经历使自己产生的变化，作者认为这并不是令人愉快的改变。句意，这并不是我性格中令人愉快的改变。故选：A。
（9）引导词辨析。A哪个；B什么；C怎么样；D是否；本句为表语从句，what作got的宾语。句意，这是我从过去几年的海浪中得到的。故选：B。
（10）动词辨析。A沟通；B选择；C成长；D发现；选项中只有成长和适应形成并列结构，较符合题意。句意，随之而来的好处，是我们成长和适应的能力。故选：C。
（11）动词辨析。A避免；B幸存；C成功；D停止；这句是个比喻句，生活的困难比作海浪，所以是生存下来。句意，随着时间的推移，我能更好地在海浪的冲击中生存下来。故选：B。
（12）名词辨析。A力量；B信息；C处罚；D记忆；这里指的是作者拥有足够的力量，才能与生活的困境对抗。句意，如果我说我们没有足够的力量，我不希望海浪平静，那一定是在说谎。故选：A。
文章通过作者的亲身经历，明白了祖母教会的一句话：坏事总会带来好事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

23~25.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water,waiting for the feeding mothers to return.（它们耐心地照顾着水面下的幼鲸，等待喂食的母亲回来。）The baby has a huge group of mothers.These mothers take turns to watch over each other's children.（这个婴儿有一大群母亲。这些母亲轮流照看彼此的孩子。）可知共同点是都有其他群体帮助母亲照顾婴儿，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据An octopus lays between 50，000 and 200，000 eggs each time.Then,she separates the eggs into groups based on their size,shape and possibility of survival.She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them.She is so busy keeping them alive.She doesn't even have time to feed herself- so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch （孵化）.（一只章鱼每次产5万到20万个蛋。然后，她根据蛋的大小、形状和存活的可能性将蛋分成几组。然后，她花了她生命中接下来的两个月来保护它们。她忙着让它们活下来。她甚至没有时间养活自己——所以她经常在她的卵孵化后不久以死亡告终。）可知顺序是①④⑤②③，故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据Probably nothing can compare with a parent's will to protect her child.Let's see how these animals find ways to protect their children.（也许没有什么能比得上父母保护孩子的意愿。让我们看看这些动物是如何找到保护自己孩子的方法的。）可知本文主要介绍了4种动物是如何找到保护自己孩子的方法，所以最好的标题是"动物照顾幼崽的惊人方式"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了4种动物是如何找到保护自己孩子的方法的。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

26~28.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段中The pale ，cold light（苍白冰冷的灯光）和the smoky clouds （阴云）等可知，冬天冷漠暗淡，由第一段中的 It was as if we were being punished for loving the loveliness of summer. （就好像我们因为爱夏天的美丽而受到惩罚一样。）可知，与夏天的美好对比，冬天是沉闷无聊的，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中The children ，in their comforters ，never walked but always ran from the moment they left their door ，beating their hands against their sides.（孩子们，在被子里，从不走路，但总是从他们出门的那一刻起就跑，用手拍着身体两侧。）可推知，尽管冬天很冷，孩子们还是很喜欢在外面玩耍，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段I can remember how glad .that colored glass held us there.（我记得有多高兴。那个有色玻璃把我们固定在那里。）并结合前文对冬天的描述可推知，人们在教堂外流连忘返的原因在于教堂的光带给人们温暖及安慰。故选B。
本文主要是《我的安东妮亚》的节选。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

29~32.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段When I was studying abroad in New Zealand ，I traveled all over the country with - two friends .We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southerm Alps ，and used up all the money we took .（当我在新西兰留学时，我和两个朋友走遍了全国。我们订了从观鲸到飞越南阿尔卑斯山的私人航班的所有东西，把所有的钱都用光了。）可知，作者描述新西兰旅行的经历是为了证明他对旅行的热爱。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段But you know what happens？Age.And stress.And,well,life.Life happens,and by the time you retire and your kids are grown and your house is paid off,you have bad,knees and weak lungs and you simply can't visit all those places you dreamed about in your youth.（但你知道会发生什么吗年龄和压力。还有生活。生活发生了，当你退休，孩子长大了，房子还清了，你的膝盖和肺都不好了，你不可能去所有你年轻时梦想过的地方。）内容可知，主要讲述了未来旅行充满了不确定性。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段then you should attack it with curiosity and energy and a sense of adventure.（然后，你应该带着好奇心、活力和冒险精神去旅行）可知，你应该带着好奇心、精力和冒险感去旅行，因此attack 意为：马上去旅行。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段So travel young ，and travel far .Never stop dreaming .（所以，年轻时旅行，远行。永远不要停止梦想。）可知，作者呼吁人们趁着年轻，享受旅行。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者呼吁人们趁着年轻，享受旅行，不要停止梦想。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

33~36.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies' immune systems to work well.（研究人员认为这是因为它们从外部带入了更多的污垢，以使婴儿的免疫系统正常工作。）可知，养宠物会让孩子更健康，因为污垢使他们更好地抵抗疾病。故选D。
（2）段落理解题。根据最后一段However,I still won't allow my children to keep a pet at home.After all,both dogs and cats poop at home,and they can carry worms or other parasites.（但是，我还是不允许我的孩子在家里养宠物。毕竟，家里的狗和猫都会大便，它们会携带蠕虫或其他寄生虫。）可知，最后一段讲述的是养宠物有它的缺点。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Because the research suggests that having one is good for children.（因为研究表明，拥有一个对孩子有好处。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了养宠物对提高孩子们的健康和素质很有好处，但同时也会有弊端，可知本文的主旨应为"养宠物真的对孩子有好处吗？"故选D。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段Because the research suggests that having one is good for children.（因为研究表明，拥有一个对孩子有好处。）第二段A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13% less likely to develop asthma by the time they were six than those from dog-free families.（发表在JAMA Pediatrics上的一项研究表明，与没有狗的家庭相比，养狗的孩子在6岁时患哮喘病的可能性要低13%。）第三段The evidence which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same,but some research still shows that pets make children healthier.（表明养猫的好处的证据并不总是相同的，但一些研究仍然表明宠物让孩子更健康。）第四段The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding.（研究还表明，养宠物可能会让孩子感觉更受欢迎，更容易理解。）第五段Pets can also help children to learn about responsibility.（宠物还可以帮助孩子学习责任感。）第六段However,I still won't allow my children to keep a pet at home.After all,both dogs and cats poop at home,and they can carry worms or other parasites.（但是，我还是不允许我的孩子在家里养宠物。毕竟，家里的狗和猫都会大便，它们会携带蠕虫或其他寄生虫。）可知，第一段提出研究发现养宠物对孩子有好处。第二段和第三段讲的是养宠物对孩子的健康有好处。第四段和第五段讲的是养宠物可以让孩子更受欢迎、更善解人意和更有责任感。第六段讲的是养宠物的弊端。可知，本文的结构应为1--23--45--6。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了养宠物对提高孩子们的健康和素质很有好处，同时也有弊端。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~40.【答案】D、F、B、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Without music,life would be a mistake," famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friend rich Nietzsche said over a century ago.Music is a big part of lives.（一个多世纪前，德国著名哲学家RichNietzsche曾说过："没有音乐，生活就是一个错误"。）和下文For example,Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（解雇）over 1，000 teachers.Among them,10 percent of the teachers taught art or music,according to The Washington Times.（例如，芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师，从而损害了艺术教育。据《华盛顿时报》报道，其中10%的教师教授艺术或音乐。）可知说的是音乐和解雇教授音乐的老师，结合选项，应说但最近，美国学校减少了音乐课以降低成本。故选D。
（2）根据上文For example,Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（解雇）over 1，000 teachers.Among them,10 percent of the teachers taught art or music,according to The Washington Times.（例如，芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师，从而损害了艺术教育。据《华盛顿时报》报道，其中10%的教师教授艺术或音乐。）和下文In other countries,such as China and the UK，music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science,math and history.That's partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill and it isn't tested.（在中国和英国等其他国家，音乐课被认为不如科学、数学和历史课那么重要。这部分是因为音乐不被视为一种非常重要的生活技能并不会进行测试。）可知说的是在中国和英国等其他国家，音乐课被认为不如科学、数学和历史课那么重要，结合选项，应说事实上，学校减少了音乐课以降低成本不仅仅是美国的问题。故选F。
（3）根据下文When playing music,you need different abilities to work together.It is not as simple as it looks,according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together,an early childhood music development program.For example,when playing the piano,people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains.They also use their fingers to make sounds.You need to deal.with all these things at the same time.（在演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力来协同工作。据儿童早期音乐发展项目"音乐共同"的肯尼斯•吉尔马丁（KennethGuilmartin）说，这并不像看上去那么简单。例如，当弹钢琴时，人们看到音符并在大脑中解码。他们也用手指发出声音。你需要处理。所有这些事情同时发生。）可知说的是学习音乐的好处，结合选项，应说然而，学习音乐在很多方面都是好的。故选B。
（4）根据下文You can see that many scientists are good at playing music Einstein played the violin,and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.（你可以看到，许多科学家擅长演奏爱因斯坦拉的小提琴，而德国物理学家马克斯•普朗克擅长弹钢琴。）可知说的是许多科学家擅长演奏爱因斯坦拉的小提琴，而德国物理学家马克斯•普朗克擅长弹钢琴，结合选项，应说音乐与科学也有着特殊的联系。故选A。
本文讲述了音乐的重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

41.【答案】【小题1】eaten
【小题2】in
【小题3】to create
【小题4】useful
【小题5】them
【小题6】probably
【小题7】with
【小题8】more
【小题9】who
【小题10】development
【解析】（1）考查动词的过去分词。句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的"饭碗"文化，人们通常用筷子吃饭。根据usually判断时态为一般现在时，被动语态，is后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为eaten。
（2）考查介词。句意：筷子通常是两个长，薄的木片或竹片，具有相同的形状，大小和材料。the same shape,size and material前加介词in。故答案为in。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：熟练的工人也会用硬木和金属来制作特殊的图案。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to create。
（4）考查形容词。句意：的确，筷子很有用，而且很容易折断。is为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为useful。
（5）考查人称代词宾格。句意：所有的中国人都认为它们是团结和力量的象征。动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为them。
（6）考查副词。句意：人们可能在大锅里煮食物，用小树枝把食物拿出来。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为probably。
（7）考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样煮起来更快。with"随着"表示伴随。故答案为with。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样煮起来更快。quickly为副词，判断用比较级，前加more。故答案为more。
（9）考查关系代词。句意：一些人认为中国伟大的学者孔子（公元前551年至公元前479年）影响了筷子的发展。定语从句中，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，判断用关系代词who。故答案为who。
（10）考查名词。句意：一些人认为中国伟大的学者孔子（公元前551年至公元前479年）影响了筷子的发展。the后跟名词，develop的名词形式为development。故答案为development。
本文主要介绍了中国人做筷子的工艺以及筷子的用途和历史发展。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

42.【答案】whether the project is worth carrying out
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：whether是否；the project这个项目；be worth doing值得做某事；carry out开展。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为whether the project is worth carrying out。
我怀疑这个项目是否值得开展。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。

43.【答案】have difficulty in stopping the spread of this disease
【解析】做某事有困难have difficulty in doing sth.，是固定搭配；阻止stop,是动词。这个疾病的传播the spread of this disease。根据句意要用一般现在时，在助动词do后面用动词原形。
故答案为：have difficulty in stopping the spread of this disease。
当前人们在阻止这个疾病的传播上有困难吗？
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

44.【答案】What a pity
【解析】What a pity多么可惜啊！miss错过；由时间状语yesterday可知要用过去时missed。
故答案为：What a pity；you missed。
你昨天缺席了朗朗的音乐会多可惜啊！
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

45.【答案】more interested in studying ancient coins than in collecting stamps
【解析】be interested in对...感兴趣，根据句意可知用than及比较级。interested是多音节形容词，所以比较级要在单词前加more。
故答案为more interested in studying ancient coins than in collecting stamps。
他对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

46.【答案】To my surprise
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶；make great progress取得巨大的进步；由句意可知时态是现在完成时。Mike接has+过去分词。
故答案为To my surprise；has made great progress。
使我感到惊讶地是，Mike已经在地理学科方面取得了巨大的进步。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。

47.【答案】is wise of
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：It is+形容词 of sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。wise智慧的；take the lead easily轻易领先。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为is wise of；to take the lead easily。
Sandy很智慧，总是轻易领先。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。

48.【答案】A New Change in Class
    A new technology is introduced into class in my school.Teachers' voices can be turned into words.What's more,a QR code（二维码）will be created after class for students to review the whole lesson anytime.I am strongly for the new change in class It brings a lot of advantages to our students. （观点）First,students who are absent from school because of illness  can study the lesson in time so that they won't fall behind others. 【高分句型一】Second,bcause of the COVID-19，we may not go to school.With the help of it,we can learn from the Internet without worrying about the study.Last,it can make students interested in the class with the help of technology and science.（理由）
As for our parents,they they don't seem to agree with the change.Because they think most students can not listen carefully,which leads to failure in exams.【高分句型二】They also think that watching computer screens too much can be harmful to our eyes.（父母的观点）
I hope I can review what teachers taught in class to achieve more knowledge with the help of the new technology.（希望）
【解析】【高分句型一】
First,students who are absent from school because of illness can study the lesson in time so that they won't fall behind others.首先，因为生病而缺课的学生可以及时学习功课，这样他们就不会落后于其他人。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Because they think most students can not listen carefully,which leads to failure in exams.因为他们认为大多数学生听不仔细，这导致考试失败。定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。