2023年常州市天宁区中考英语一模试题（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年常州市天宁区中考英语一模试题（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，还原句子，综合填空，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Wh’ll be made ________ captain f the spaceship during the visit in ________ space?
—Just keep quiet and watch t find the answer．
A．the; theB．/; theC．/; /D．a; the
2．If yu dn’t take the GPS with yu, yu will be ________ a blind man in the rainfrest．
A．as gd asB．as well asC．as silly asD．as slw as
3．He has develped a gd habit f running ________ the lake every mrning．
A．verB．alngC．beyndD．acrss
4．M Yan’s experiences nt nly prvided him with rich materials t write abut but als ________ his writing style．
A．recrdedB．inventedC．madeD．shaped
5．— Zhang Yue, hw many f yur classmates have brthers r sisters in their family?
—Believe it r nt, it ________ t be nly abut a quarter．
A．takes upB．turns upC．takes utD．turns ut
6．— I knw Cindy is yur bestie(闺蜜)． D yu see much f each ther nw?
— Actually nt． She ________ in Changzhu fr 10 years, but nw she is in Suzhu．
A．livesB．has livedC．livedD．had lived
7．In fact it wasn’t a lng time ________ the drama series wn high praise frm the viewers．
A．sinceB．befreC．afterD．when
8．The ppulatin f the USA is nly abut ________ that f China and is als much ________ than that f India．
A．secnd-sevens; smallerB．tw-sevenths; smallerC．secnd-seven; lessD．tw-seventh; less
9．—Bys and girls, what d yu want t knw abut H1N1(甲流)?
—I wnder ________．
A．when the disease has happenedB．why has the disease spread s fast
C．hw lng the virus startedD．what we can d t fight against it
10．— Hey, guys． Let’s sit dwn and discuss hw t win Class 2 in the basketball game．
— Why nt practice mre? ________．
A．Many hands make light wrkB．There is n smke withut fire
C．A raring(咆哮) lin kills n gameD．Every dg has its day
二、完形填空（本题共12小题,每小题1分,满分12分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项．
That day, Tm was called t his teacher Dwyer’s ffice． He was feeling a little ___11___ when he chatted with his teacher．
“I just feel as if I had n ___12___ f my life at the mment． My parents are telling me ne thing, and my friends are telling me anther． Everything keeps ___13___ and I am nt sure what I shuld d next．” Dwyer ndded his head and left the rm fr a mment, returning with a ___14___．
He set it dwn n the table between them and asked Tm t start． They exchanged a few turns withut any real ___15___ befre Dwyer spke fr the first time．
“In the game f chess, wh are yu?” Dwyer asked, “At the mment, I feel like a pawn(卒子)． I am ___16___ in my mvement and dn’t have much ability,” answered Tm． “Wh wuld yu rather be?” Dwyer asked． “I’d rather be the queen, f curse． She can mve in any directin and is the mst ___17___ piece n the chessbard,” Tm said． “Are yu sure abut that?” Dwyer added．“Of curse! Isn’t it ___18___?” Tm answered．
Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm vice, “Yu shuldn’t be the pawn, r the queen． Yu need t be the ___19___ mving the pieces arund． Stp being _____20_____ arund by thers and take charge． There are t many peple arund us whse lives are _____21_____ by the decisins f their bsses, their parents, their peers and the media． Yu are better than them, s step up and take charge! We weren’t brn t be pieces mved arund n a chessbard． We were brn t psitively influence the wrld arund us．”
Tm understd and smiled, “Checkmate(国际象棋中攻击对方将帅)．” With that, he _____22_____ frm his chair and walked ut f Dwyer’s ffice, decided t change the wrld．
11． A．excitedB．scaredC．angryD．dwn
12． A．dubtB．cntrlC．ideaD．experience
13． A．changingB．appearingC．mvingD．cmplaining
14． A．ntebkB．bxC．chessbardD．bag
15． A．resultB．purpseC．attentinD．prmise
16． A．decidedB．limitedC．devtedD．harmed
17． A．beautifulB．helpfulC．usefulD．pwerful
18． A．funnyB．clearC．stupidD．careful
19．A．wrkerB．reprterC．playerD．directr
20． A．turnedB．gatheredC．laughedD．pushed
21． A．imprvedB．destryedC．cntrlledD．prtected
22． A．rseB．wentC．leftD．sat
二、阅读理解（本题共14小题,每小题2分,满分28分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
A
If yu can’t be a pine n the tp f the hill, be a scrub in the valley．
But be the best little scrub by the side f the rill．
Be a bush if yu can’t be a tree．
If yu can’t be a bush, be a bit f grass．
And make sme highway happier．
We can’t all be captains(船长), then just be sailrs．
But there’s smething t d fr all f us here．
There’s big wrk t d． And there’s a small thing t d．
And the task yu must d is the near．
If yu can’t be a highway, then just be a ftpath．
If yu can’t be the sun, be a star．
It isn’t by size that yu win r yu fail． Be the best f whatever yu are!
23．In the pem, the size f “pine” and “scrub” may be ________．
A．smallB．hugeC．similarD．ppsite
24．What shuld yu d nw accrding t the pem?
A．T be a successful captain as quickly as yu can．B．T be a persn like a pine．
C．T be a strng-minded and hardwrking Grade 9 student．D．T be a gd sailr．
25．T supprt the tpic f the pem, the pet expressed _______．
A．by giving examples．B．by using numbers．C．by telling stries．D．by raising questins
B
The night was strmy and the rest f the family were already in their bedrms． Catherine crssed the hall and listened t the strng wind and heavy rain utside the ancient abbey (大寺院)． She was scared when the wind shut a dr． She felt even mre scared as she imagined all the awful situatins． Catherine was happy t be at her friends’ huse． “I’m perfectly safe in this huse． Eleanr’s rm is near mine s I mustn’t be afraid．” she thught．
She pened her bedrm dr, saw a cheerful fire and was glad t be inside her rm and nt in the strm． Then she nticed the curtains were mving． As she walked t the windws t make sure there wasn’t a ghst behind them, she sang a little sng t give her curage． She pulled back the curtains and lked behind them． Of curse it was nly the wind! She nticed an ld bx near the windw． Nw, Catherine, dn’t start imagining what’s in that! Silly girl!
She started t get ready fr bed but she nticed a tall, black cupbard in the crner f the rm． That can’t be the black cupbard Henry tld me in his ghst stry! Catherine picked up her candle and slwly walked twards the cupbard． It’s black and ld, just like the cupbard Henry tld me! Catherine saw the key was in the dr and culdn’t help pening it t see what was inside． She culd nt sleep until she knew what was in that cupbard, but she was very afraid as she tried t pen it． Very afraid but nt discuraged, at last, the key turned, but she still culdn’t pen the dr．
She stpped,listened t the sunds utside and she felt awful． There are surely terrible things in that cupbard and she can’t sleep until she knws what they are! ___________
(Adapted frm Nrthanger Abbey by Jane Austen)
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．She felt afraid t pen the black cupbard．B．There was smething behind the curtain．
C．Catherine didn’t like the black cupbard．D．She saw the cupbard when in bed．
27．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing?
① Catherine crssed the hall．② Catherine saw a cupbard．③ Catherine nticed an ld bx．
④ Catherine pulled back the curtains．⑤ Catherine came t her friend’s hme．
A．②⑤①③④B．⑤①④③②C．⑤②③④①D．①⑤③②④
28．Which f the fllwing sentences can be the best t put in ________ in Paragraph 4?
A．She decided t pen it and lk inside．B．She went t bed quickly and had a gd rest．
C．She didn’t care abut what was in it any mre．D．She blew ut the candle and threw the key away．
C
What is this? Japanese ikebana(花道)? N, it’s Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement． They seem similar, but actually differ．
Recalling experiences in flwer arrangement cmpetitins abrad, Zhang Yan said her wrks were ften mistaken fr ikebana． “Sme were quite astnished when I tld them I’m frm China． We need mre publicity n Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement．”
Zhang Yan first knw abut flwer arrangement in cllege frm an ptinal curse she tk． Back then, she never imagined that a single curse culd be the starting pint f her life-lng career． Nw, she hpes t d her part t intrduce the art frm t the wrld．
The art f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement has been handed dwn since 1046 BC． Histrical recrds shw it served as fferings at temples, decratins in palaces and art at hmes．
“Thugh it has a lng histry, the image f flwer arrangement is still limited t the buquets in flwer shps,” Zhang said, “If peple are familiar with the histry f it, they wuld take pride in its centuries-ld histry and try t make it well-knwn．”
As it was included in the secnd batch f Natinal intangible Cultural Heritage(国家非物质文化遗产), mre and mre peple including Zhang’s wn daughter nw are learning Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement． “Whether she makes it her career r nt, I hpe she can cntinue t hld an ability t enjy the beauty arund her,” Zhang added．
“Unlike its Western cunterpart, Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement emphasizes(强调) simplicity,” Zhang said． The arranger must decide n what is truly necessary in his r her wrk and remve the rest． Smetimes learners are mved t tears because they began t reflect n what is truly necessary in their lives． The healing(治疗) effect f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is realized when the arranger cme t terms with what they truly want．
In Zhang’s view, there are mre t Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement besides its therapy effects, and the key lies in the explratin f traditinal Chinese culture．
“It came frm traditinal Chinese culture, and it is part f it,” Zhang argued． “Only when it absrbs enugh nutritin frm traditinal Chinese culture can it blm and be wrld-knwn． And ur missin nw is t inherit and develp traditinal Chinese culture．”
29．Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning with “astnished” in Paragraph 2?
A．UnhappyB．SurprisedC．NervusD．Excited
30．What d yu knw abut Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement frm the passage?
A．It has had a histry f 1046 years since it was handed dwn．
B．When yu arrange flwers, yu’d better use as many flwers as yu can．
C．Zhang’s wrds shw there’s still a lng way befre making it wrld-knwn．
D．In ancient China,it was ften used as decratins in many temples and palaces．
31．My friend is a busy ffice lady under great pressure, what may happen t her after ding flwer arrangement accrding t Paragraph 7?
A．She may find it difficult t chse frm s many flwers and give up．
B．She is sure t be a master f the flwer arrangement．
C．She may find it relaxing and think f running a flwer shp．
D．She may reflect n her life and wrk t make sme wise chices．
32．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Traditinal Art Frm in Danger
B．The Histry f a Traditinal Chinese Art Frm
C．Art That Blms(开花) frm Traditinal Culture
D．Zhang Yan - A Master f Chinese Traditinal Chinese Flwer Arrangement
D
Ever since the earliest peple painted n cave walls, we have used art t explre ur experiences and what it means t be human． But what if a wrk f art wasn’t created by a human? This is a questin that’s being asked mre and mre as artists begin prgramming rbts t create everything frm paintings and sculptures t music and literature．
In 1973, British-brn painter Harld Chen wrte a cmputer prgram called AARON． At first, AARON nly made simple utlines whse clr and details Chen wuld later add． Fifty years later, AARON is able t paint peple, landscapes and just abut anything else a human culd paint．
S, can AARON be called an artist r creative? In 2010, Chen explained that althugh he wrte the first cmputer cde that AARON fllws, “AARON can prduce unlimited numbers f images．” S accrding t Chen, the simple answer is yes, AARON is creative．
It’s nt just paintings that rbts are creating, thugh． Last year, a rbt called Shimn made its first album(音乐专辑) n Sptify． Built by a team at Gergia Tech’s Center fr Music Technlgy in the US, Shimn began life as a simple rbt pian player． Over the years, hwever, it has learned hw t wrk with ther musicians, write sngs and cmpse． Shimn des this by studying much music t knw types and then uses that infrmatin t create wrks．
It may be cl t hear a sng created by a rbt, but is there any ther reasn t build rbts that can play music? Accrding t Gil Weinberg, ne f Shimn’s creatrs, because the rbt is able t d things that a real musician might nt think f, he and his team hpe and believe that these new abilities wuld push human cllabratrs(合作者) t new directins that culd nt be achieved in human-t-human teamwrk．
Whether r nt yu believe that art created by rbts is just as creative as art created by humans, there’s n dubt that rbtic art assistants(助手) culd have very gd influence n artists． Fr ne, they culd cut dwn the time which an artist needs t d basic parts f art creatin．
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut ARRON and Shimn?
A．All peple think ARRON is a great artist．
B．ARRON can paint peple and landscapes at first．
C．Shimn is expected t push humans t achieve mre．
D．Shimn can d things that human musicians can’t d．
34．Why can the rbt be an assistant t help the artists?
A．It may d better jbs than thse real artists．
B．It can create the art wrks as well as the real artist．
C．It can make the artists spend less time creating art wrks than befre．
D．It can d sme basic parts f the art creatins t help artists save time．
35．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
36．What is the authr’s pinin abut the rbts that create art?
A．Supprtive．B．Wrried．C．Neutral(中立)．D．Dubtful．
四、还原句子（本题共4小题,每小题1．5分,满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Yu may have heard f Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉大瀑布), ne f the biggest waterfalls in the wrld． But d yu knw abut the Niagara Escarpment(断崖)? ____37____ Earlier this mnth, ur schl went n a hiking trip t this beautiful place．
The weather was cld, cludy and windy, s we wre mre t stay warm． We were separated int tw grups and went n different rutes(路线)． The whle escarpment is 725km lng．____38____
My favrite part f the trail(小道) was the cave． The cave was frmed frm many different shaped rcks．____39____ We climbed dwn int the rcks with the help f ur teachers． The rcks were steep and slippery(滑的) because they were cvered with wet leaves． It was a fun and exciting experience fr all f us．
____40____ After walking 5 km withut any rest, we were hungry and tired． When ur teacher finally said we culd stp t have lunch, we were very excited． After all, this trail was a little different frm the nes I’m used t． It was mre natural with lts f caves and rcks n the path, which made it harder t walk． But it was great exercise．
Hiking is very interesting, but remember t stay warm, stay hydrated(保持体内水分) and have fun alng the way!
A．It was a challenging task indeed．
B．It’s a lng steep slpe(陡坡) that runs thrugh the US and Canada．
C．Anther exciting mment was lunch．
D．But we nly cvered 8 km within abut fur hurs．
E．Sme were huge while sme were small．
F．We chse the easier rute t climb．
五、综合填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu culdn’t pen yur muth till the first tw years n the earth, inner vice helps yu understand things． Inner vice always shws ____41____ (think) in the bdy．
It justifies(判断) what is right and what is wrng． When we g ____42____ inner vice, we usually feel uncmfrtable thrughut ur lives．
Smetimes when we are feeling sad, we seem t need sme kind f supprt in spirit． We usually speak t ne f ur ____43____ (clse) friends r family members during thse unhappy times t feel better． After talking with them, we suddenly feel active again． Because ur inner vice advises us ____44____ (get) n with things and leave the things f the past in the memry．
Inner vice is always right mst f the time, because it knws us better than thers and even ____45____ (we)． Whenever yu are trying t smke r whenever yu ____46____ (ask) t stand ne side in an argument, yu are wrried abut the result． During these times, yur inner vice tells yu ____47____ t d． If yu dn’t fllw yur inner vice, yu ____48____ (nt be) happy in the future． It’s ur wn ____49____ (chse) t either pay n attentin t ur inner vice ____50____ fllw it t search fr real happiness．
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1．5分,满分9分）
51．因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。
________________, s they ________________．
52．不是每个人都满意他新发明。
Nt everyne ________________________．
53．你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗?
Can yu ________________________?
54．与传统书店相比，书吧为我们打开了一个全新的世界。
________________, bk bars ________________．
55．对九年级学生来说，熬夜学习是多么不健康啊!
Hw ________________ fr Grade 9 students ________________ t study!
56．Tm和他的伙伴们碰巧在河边发现了一个未知的洞穴(cave)。
Tm and his buddies ________________________ by the river．
七、书面表达（本题共1题,满分15分）
57．初中生活绚丽多彩，在近三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐，更懂得关心社会生态。初中生活即将结束，此时此刻，你们一定感触良多。请为校广播台写一篇以T be a better self为题的英文演讲稿，和学弟学妹们分享你的经验，教他们如何做更好的自己，成就精彩人生。
注意事项：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;
2．不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名;
3．词数不少于100词。
T be a better self
Dear all,
I am really prud that I have grwn up and achieved a lt in the past three years． As a teenager, I think the mst imprtant thing that we shuld d is t make urselves better persns． _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!1． Hw d yu imprve yur study?
1． manage yur time．．．
2． g ver．．．
3．．．．
2． Hw d yu imprve the relatinship with thers?
1． try t cmmunicate with．．．
2． share yur feelings．．．
3．．．．
3． What will yu d fr ur envirnment r ur sciety?
1． take part in
2．．．．
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在太空之行中谁将被任命为太空船船长？——只要保持安静，看着寻找答案。
考查冠词。the特指；a泛指，一个。第一空后是头衔，应是零冠词。“在太空”“in space”固定短语，零冠词。故选C。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。
考查短语辨析。as gd as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好；as silly as和……一样蠢； as slw as和……一样慢。根据“If yu dn’t take the GPS with yu”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。
3． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。
考查介词辨析。ver在……之上；alng沿着；beynd超出；acrss穿过。根据“running … the lake”可知，此处指沿着湖边跑，故选B。
4． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：莫言的经历不仅给他提供了丰富的材料写作，而且还塑造了他的写作风格。
考查动词辨析。recrded记录；invented发明；made制作；shaped塑造。根据“his writing style．”可知，是塑造了写作风格。故选D。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张悦，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果是只有约四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事；turns up调高；takes ut取出；turns ut结果是。根据“hw many f yur classmates have brthers r sisters in their family”可知，告诉对方，结果是只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我知道辛迪是你的闺蜜。你们现在见面很多吗？——其实不然。她在常州生活了10年，现在在苏州。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“but nw she is in Suzhu．”可知现在在苏州生活，因此是过去十年在常州住，应用一般过去时。故选C。
7． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：实际上没过多久这部电视剧就赢得了观众的高度赞扬。
考查连词辨析。since自从；befre之前；after之后；when当。根据“it wasn’t a lng time”和“the drama series wn high praise frm the viewers”可知两个事件是时间前后关系，表达“没过多久这部电视剧就赢得了观众的高度赞扬”。故选B。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：美国的人口只有中国人口的七分之二，并且比印度的人口也少的多。
考查分数及比较级。分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此七分之二，其英语表达为tw-sevenths；ppulatin用large或small修饰，根据“much … than”可知第二个空应用比较级，因此第二个空填smaller。故选B。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们想了解甲流吗？——我想知道我们能做什么来抗击甲流。
考查宾语从句。经过分析可知句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B；选项C中的谓语动词(started)是短暂性动词，不能与hw lng连用，可排除。选项A中的when不与现在完成时连用。故选D。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，伙计们。让我们坐下来讨论如何在篮球比赛中赢得二班。——为什么不多练习呢？空谈不如行动。
考查习语。Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；There is n smke withut fire无风不起浪；A raring(咆哮) lin kills n game空谈不如行动；Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“Why nt practice mre?”可知，此处是指空谈不如行动。故选C。
11． D12． B13． A14． C15． B16． B17． D18． B19． C20． D21． C22． A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。
【11题详解】
句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感到有点沮丧。
excited激动的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；dwn沮丧。故选D。根据下文“I just feel as if I had n．．．f my life at the mment． My parents are telling me ne thing．．．”可知Tm心情应该是沮丧的。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。
dubt怀疑；cntrl控制；idea主意；experience经历。故选B。根据下文“My parents are telling me ne thing, and my friends are telling me anther．”可知汤姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。have n cntrl f“对……无法掌控”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。
changing改变；appearing出现；mving移动；cmplaining抱怨。根据“Everything keeps”可知，这里表示“一直在变化”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：德怀尔点点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着棋盘回来了
ntebk笔记本；bx盒子；chessbard棋盘；bag包。根据下文“In the game f chess”可知，是要下棋，故此处为棋盘。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在德怀尔第一次说话之前，他们交换了几个回合，没有任何真正的目的。
result结果；purpse目的；attentin注意；prmise承诺。根据“withut any real”可知他们只是随意的下几步棋，故表示“没有真正的目的”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我被限制了行动，并且没有太多能力。
decided决定；limited限制；devted致力于；harmed危害。根据“I feel like a pawn(卒子)．”可知棋子是受限制的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我宁愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。
beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；pwerful有力量的。由“I’d rather be the queen”可知，王后在棋盘中是权力的象征。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当然啦！难道还不清楚吗？
funny有趣的；clear清楚的；stupid愚蠢的；careful细心的。根据“Of curse!”可知汤姆很确定，且此处为反义疑问句，故表达“难道还不清楚吗？”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你需要成为移动棋子的棋手。
wrker工人；reprter记者；player玩家，选手；directr导演。根据“mving the pieces arund．”可知，移动棋子的应是棋手。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：不要被别人推来推去，要自己做主。
turned转身；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根据“being．．．arund by thers and take charge．”可知此处为被动语态，表达“被他人推来推去”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我们身边有太多的人，他们的生活被老板、父母、同龄人和媒体的决定所控制。
imprved改善；destryed破坏；cntrlled控制；prtected保护。根据“Yu are better than them, s step up and take charge!”可知，老师鼓励他掌控自己的人生，故此处表达“被控制”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：说完，他从椅子上离开，走出德怀尔办公室，决定改变世界。
rse上升；went去；left离开；sat坐。根据“walked ut f Dwyer’s ffice”可知汤姆出去了，故这里应为离开座椅。故选A。
23． D24． C25． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，表达了人们不管做大事小事都可以成就自我。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一句的“If yu can’t be a pine n the tp f the hill, be a scrub in the valley．”可知如果你不能成为山顶上的松树，那就成为山谷里的灌木丛，因此可推知它们的尺寸是相反的。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的“And the task yu must d is the near．”可知你必须做的任务是近在咫尺，以及文章最后的“It isn’t by size that yu win r yu fail． Be the best f whatever yu are!”可知你赢或失败不是靠大小。无论你是什么，都要做到最好！结合自身实际，是九年级的学生，应该要意志坚定以及努力。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。文章使用了“If yu can’t be a pine n the tp f the hill, be a scrub in the valley．”和“If yu can’t be a bush, be a bit f grass．”以及“If yu can’t be a highway, then just be a ftpath．”等句子，这些是举例子的形式，来说明不做大事可以做小事，都可以做到最好，实现自我价值。故选A。
26． A27． B28． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是长篇小说《诺桑觉寺》的节选，介绍在暴风雨的晚上，Catherine在从大厅回到房间后，因为狂风和夜晚的原因，同时又发现了一个黑色的橱柜，心中害怕而设想种种鬼怪疑云，导致无法正常入睡。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She culd nt sleep until she knew what was in that cupbard, but she was very afraid as she tried t pen it．”可知当她试图打开橱柜时，她非常害怕，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Catherine was happy t be at her friends’ huse．”可知Catherine去了朋友家，对应⑤；根据“Catherine crssed the hall”可知Catherine穿过大厅，对应①；根据“She pulled back the curtains and lked behind them．”可知她拉开窗帘，向后看，对应④；根据“She nticed an ld bx near the windw．”可知她注意到窗户附近有一个旧盒子，对应③；根据“She started t get ready fr bed but she nticed a tall, black cupbard in the crner f the rm．”可知她开始准备睡觉，但她注意到里面有一个高高的黑色橱柜，对应②。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are surely terrible things in that cupbard and she can’t sleep until she knws what they are!”可知她认为那个橱柜里肯定有可怕的东西，如果不知道它们是什么她就睡不着，可推测她应该会去打开看一下，故选A。
29． B30． C31． D32． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张艳对中国传统插花的热爱，并致力于传播中国传统插花。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Sme were quite astnished when I tld them I’m frm China． We need mre publicity n Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement．”可知当我告诉他们我来自中国时，有些人非常……。我们需要对中国传统插花进行更多的宣传。因为别人会有误会，因此对她的来历是很惊讶的，划线单词和surprised同义。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“‘Thugh it has a lng histry, the image f flwer arrangement is still limited t the buquets in flwer shps,’Zhang said,‘If peple are familiar with the histry f it, they wuld take pride in its centuries-ld histry and try t make it well-knwn．’”（虽然它历史悠久，但插花的形象仍然仅限于花店里的花束，”张说，“如果人们熟悉它的历史，他们会为它数百年的历史感到自豪，并试图让它广为人知）可知，让人们都知道中国传统插花还有很长的路。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段的“The arranger must decide n what is truly necessary in his r her wrk and remve the rest…． The healing(治疗) effect f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is realized when the arranger cme t terms with what they truly want．”可知插花者必须决定他或她的工作中真正需要什么，并删除其余的．．．．．．中国传统插花的治疗效果是在插花者接受他们真正想要的东西时实现的，因此我朋友很有可能会反思生活和工作并作出一些明智的选择。故选D。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了张艳对中国传统插花热爱，并致力于推广这种艺术，选项C“从传统文化中绽放的艺术”符合。故选C。
33． C34． D35． B36． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人作画和机器人编程等方面的创作及其意义。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he and his team hpe and believe that these new abilities wuld push human cllabratrs(合作者)”可知，Shimn有望推动人类取得更多成就，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr ne, they culd cut dwn the time which an artist needs t d basic parts f art creatin．”可知，它可以做一些基本的艺术创作，帮助艺术家节省时间，故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段介绍电脑编程AARON的用处；第四段和第五段介绍机器人Shimn的作用；最后一段总结概括。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whether r nt yu believe that art created by rbts is just as creative as art created by humans, there’s n dubt that rbtic art assistants(助手) culd have very gd influence n artists”可知，作者对机器人创造艺术持有支持的态度，故选A。
37． B38． D39． E40． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者徒步旅行尼亚加拉悬崖的经历。
【37题详解】
根据“But d yu knw abut the Niagara Escarpment(断崖)?”可知，此处是对尼亚加拉悬崖的介绍，选项B“这是一个长陡坡，贯穿美国和加拿大。”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“The whle escarpment is 725km lng．”可知，此处应是讲我们的旅程距离，选项D“但是我们在四个小时内只走了8公里。”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“The cave was frmed frm many different shaped rcks．”可知，此处是讲洞穴里的岩石，选项E“有些很大，然而有些很小。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“After walking 5km withut any rest, we were hungry and tired． When ur teacher finally said we culd stp t have lunch, we were very excited．”可知，此处是讲吃午餐，选项C“另一个激动人心的时刻是午餐。”符合语境。故选C。
41． thughts 42． against 43． clsest 44．t get45．urselves
46．are asked 47． what 48．wn’t be 49．chice##chices 50．r
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了内心的声音大多数时候都是正确的，因为它比别人甚至比自己更了解我们。作者建议我们要么不理会内心的声音，要么追随内心的声音去寻找真正的幸福。
【41题详解】
句意：内心的声音总是表现出身体的想法。think“思考”，动词，此处是指身体的想法，应用名词thught“想法”，是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填thughts。
【42题详解】
句意：当我们违背内心的声音时，我们通常会在一生中感到不舒服。根据“When we g．．．inner vice, we usually feel uncmfrtable thrughut ur lives．”可知如果违背内心的声音，就会一辈子感到不舒服。against“违背”，介词。故填against。
【43题详解】
句意：在那些不开心的时候，我们通常会和我们最亲密的朋友或家人聊天，让自己感觉好一点。clse“亲近的”，形容词，ne f后加形容词最高级，故填clsest。
44题详解】
句意：因为我们内心的声音建议我们继续处理事情，把过去的事情留在记忆中。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填t get。
【45题详解】
句意：内心的声音大多数时候都是正确的，因为它比别人甚至比自己更了解我们。we“我们”，代词主格。根据“it knws us better than thers and even．．．”可知是指我们内心的声音甚至比自己更了解我们，此处应用反身代词，故填urselves。
【46题详解】
句意：每当你想要吸烟或当你被要求站在争论的一方时，你总是担心结果。ask“要求”，动词，此处是指被要求，应用被动语态，根据前后句可知句子是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是yu，be动词用are，故填are asked。
【47题详解】
句意：在这些时候，你内心的声音会告诉你该怎么做。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构，what“什么”符合语境，故填what。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你不听从你内心的声音，你将来也不会快乐。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时：will d。故填wn’t be。
【49题详解】
句意：要么不理会内心的声音，要么追随内心的声音去寻找真正的幸福，这是我们自己的选择。chse“选择”，动词，此处位于wn“自己的”后，应用单数名词chice，故填chice。
【50题详解】
句意：要么不理会内心的声音，要么追随内心的声音去寻找真正的幸福，这是我们自己的选择。分析句子可知此处是either．．．r．．．“要么……要么……”结构，故填r。
51．①．The il is running ut②．will be frced t cut the trip shrt
【解析】
【详解】根据题干：油：the il，在句中作主语，句首字母需大写；耗尽：run ut，可用现在进行时表示将来时，即be ding的结构，主语是不可数名词，be用is；将被迫做某事：will be frced t d sth．；缩短：cut sth shrt；行程：the trip。故填The il is running ut；will be frced t cut the trip shrt。
52．is satisfied with his inventin##is satisfied with his inventins##was satisfied with his inventin##was satisfied with his inventins
【解析】
【详解】be satisfied with“满意”，his inventin(s)“他的发明”，名词可用单数也可用复数，此句是一般现在时或一般过去时，故填is/was satisfied with his inventin(s)。
53．tell me hw yu get alng/n (well) with peple f yur age
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示和英文句子可知此句缺少“告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗”的翻译，tell me“告诉我”，get alng/n (well)with “和某人相处”，peple f yur age“同龄人”；tell me之后是宾语从句，应用特殊疑问词+陈述语序。故填tell me hw yu get alng/n(well) with peple f yur age。
54．①．Cmpared with traditinal bkshps②．pen up a whle new wrld t us
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比，可知这里缺少“与传统书店相比”和“为我们打开了一个全新的世界”，“与……相比”是“cmpare with．．．”，“传统书店”是“traditinal bkshps”，主语为“bk bars”，与动词短语“cmpare with”是被动关系，第一空用过去分词，第一空填Cmpared with traditinal bkshps；“打开”是“pen up”，“全新的世界”是“whle new wrld”，主语为“bk bars”，是复数，谓语动词用原形，第二空填pen up a whle new wrld t us。故填Cmpared with traditinal bkshps；pen up a whle new wrld t us。
55．①．unhealthy it is②．t stay up##t stay up late
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，句子是hw引导的感叹句，结构为“hw+adj/adv+主谓”，不健康的：unhealthy；句子时态为一般现在时，主谓可用it is指代；熬夜：stay up/stay up late；句子是it作形式主语的句型，真正的主语是不定式形式。故填unhealthy it is；t stay up/t stay up late。
56．happened t discver an unknwn cave
【解析】
【详解】happen t d sth“碰巧做某事”，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；discver“发现”；an unknwn cave“一个未知的洞穴”。故填happened t discver an unknwn cave。
57．例文：
Dear all,
I am very prud that I have grwn up and achieved a lt during the past three years． As a teenager, I think the mst imprtant thing that we shuld d is t make urselves better persns． In rder t be a better ne, the fllwing three aspects shuld be taken int cnsideratin．
First f all, I d my best t imprve my study． I manage my time reasnably． I g ver what I have learned in time after class． Mrever, I always listen t the teachers and take ntes carefully in class． Secndly, gd interpersnal relatinship is als very imprtant fr us． I try t cmmunicate with my classmates and teachers sincerely． I usually listen t my friends patiently and share my feelings and thughts with them． In additin, I als encurage and help my friends when they meet difficulties． Last but nt the least, I am willing t take part in vluntary activities． I nt nly plant trees every year t make my cntributin t bringing preen t ur envirnment but als g t the ld peple’s hme t visit chat with the elderly．
I hpe my experiences are f sme value t yu． And I d believe yu can becme better and have a prmising future．
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，格式是讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充要点和自行发挥，使用正确的词汇和句型，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“为了成为更好的自己，以下三个方面应该要考虑”引出下文；
第二步，按照要点提示展开阐述，注意多使用表示逻辑的词语，如First f all，Mrever，Secndly，In additin等，使文章连贯性更强，同时注意适当发挥；
第三步，总结并祝愿可以成为更好的人以及拥有更好的未来。
[亮点词汇]
①d my best t d sth尽我最大能力做某事
②gd interpersnal relatinship好的人际关系
③last but nt the least最后
④chat with sb和某人聊天
[高分句型]
① I g ver what I have learned in time after class．（what引导的宾语从句）
②I als encurage and help my friends when they meet difficulties．（when引导的时间状语从句