2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day10练习题

中考核心词汇突破Day 10

◆核心词汇●识记簿

J

1. join v.加入;参加

★________参加

2. jump v.跳跃

★jump ________... 从……中跳出来

long jump跳远

high jump跳高

3. jam n.果酱;堵塞;拥挤

★___________交通堵塞

4. just adv.刚刚;仅仅;只是;就

5.________ n.旅行

6. keep v.保持;保留

→________(过去式/过去分词)

★keep in touch with... 和......保持联系

keep away from...________.....

keep clear of...远离.....

keep on保持

keep ________. . .坚持做.....

7. knock v.敲击;敲打

★knock ________ the door敲门

8. know v.知道

→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)

→________ n.知识

→knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的

9. key adj.关键性的;非常重要的n.钥匙;键

★the key___ the door/problem门的钥匙/问题的关键

10. kill v.杀死,弄死

L

1. last adj. 最后的;上一个的v.持续

★the last one _____ sth.最后一个做某事的

2.late adj.迟的;晚的

→________ adj.最近的

★be late for...  ....迟到

13. ________ adv.后来

14. laugh v.大笑

★________嘲笑

15.lay v.放置;摆放;下(蛋);产(卵)

→______(过去式/过去分词)

→________(现在分词)

16. lead v.带领;带路;导致

→______(过去式/过去分词)

★________通往;导致

17. learn v.学习;学会

→learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词)

★learn_______ sth.学着做某事

18. least adv. 最小;最少adj. 最小的;最少的pron. 最少量

★_______至少

19.leave v.离开;留下;动身

→_______(过去式/过去分词)

★leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下;放任,别管

leave sth. +地点 _______

leave _______... 动身去……

20. lend v.借出,借给

→_______(过去式/过去分词)

21. less adj. 较少;较少的pron.较少量

★_______不到，少于

22. lie

①v.躺;位于→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)

②v.说谎→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)

→_______(现在分词)

23. litter n.________ v.乱扔垃圾

24.lonely adj.寂寞的;孤独的→alone adj.独自的

25. look v.看;看上去

★look ________查找

look after照顾

look over________

look like 看起来像

look around________

26. lose v.失去;丢失;失败

→________(过去式/过去分词)

27. ________ adj.幸运的→luck n.运气

→________ adv.幸运地

→unlucky adj.不幸的→________ adv.不幸地

28.land n.陆地;着陆，登陆

29.light adj.轻的;少量的;浅的n.电灯v.点燃

30.letter n.信;字母

31. lift v.举起;提起n.电梯

◆核心词汇·训练吧

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. The funniest boy Tom_______ (join) in the conversation. It goes on lively.

2. The dog_______ (jump) over the fence and then came into the yard.

3. Shouguang is_______(know) for vegetables. Many tourists come to Shouguang every year.

4. Our classroom_______ (keep) clean every day.

5. It's polite_______ (knock) at the door before going in.

6. The more Bob_______ (learn) about Chinese culture, the more he likes China.

7. I was_______ (luck) enough to catch the last bus, or I had to take a taxi.

8. After the meeting, Sam was chosen to be a group_______ (lead).

9. He_______ (lie) to his mother about the grades. He was very regretful.

10. I_______ (lose) my wallet when I visited the Central Park.

11. Preparation work will need at_______ (little) one hour, so just be patient.

12. It's_______ (little) than a mile to the beach. We can walk there.

13. It is impolite_______ (laugh) at people in trouble.

14. He never feels_______ (alone) , although he lives by himself.

二、用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语

1.他想加入英语俱乐部来提高他的英语。(join)

_____________________________________________________

2.当地震发生的时候我们必须远离高的建筑物。(happen)

_____________________________________________________

3.昨晚当我妈妈敲门的时候,我正在写日记。(knock at)

_____________________________________________________

4.昨天的会议很重要,持续了5个小时。(last)

_____________________________________________________

5.我们的老师告诉我们上学不要迟到。(be late)

_____________________________________________________

6.孩子们总是帮父母摆桌子。(lay)

_____________________________________________________

7.当你在森林里迷路的时候沿着河走会通往村庄或城镇。 (lead to)

_____________________________________________________

8.明天他要动身去北京。(leave for)

_____________________________________________________

9.我已经把自行车借给我表弟了。(lend)

_____________________________________________________

10.他花了不到10分钟就解出了这道难题。(less than)

_____________________________________________________

三、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词

Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and

1.________(use) to their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don't

know how to give gifts. Here are some 2.________ (suggest) for them.

It’s necessary to bring a gift.

In China, it's a 3.________(tradition) custom to bring a gift when you 4.________(invite) to someone's home. usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 5.________ (choose). The number eight 6.________ (consider) lucky, so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea.

You'd better wrap(包) your gift.

When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don't be 7.________ (surprise) if your gift is

wrapped. 8. ________ (wrap) paper will make your gift look more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts

once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.

Give something that can be shared.

If you have some co-workers, 9.________ (not give) gifts to only one person. You'd better treat 10.________

(they) equally. It's better to give something that can be shared, like food.

 中考核心词汇突破Day 10

◆核心词汇·训练吧

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 has joined 2  jumped 3  known 4 keeps 5 to knock 6 learns 7lucky 8 leader 9 lied 10 lost 11least 12 less 13 to laugh 14  lonely

二、用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语1 He wanted to join the English Club to improve his English2 When an earthquake strikes we have to stay away from tall buildings 3 I was writing my diary when my mom knocked on the door last night4 Yesterday's meeting was important and lasted 5 hours 5 Our teachers told us not to be late for school. 6 The kids always helped their parents set the table. 7 Walking along the river when you get lost in the forest leads to a village or town 8 Tomorrow he will leave for Beijing. 9 I've already lent my bike to my cousin10 It took him less than 10 minutes to solve the puzzle

三、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词1are used  2 suggestions 3 traditional 4 are invited 5 choice 6 is considered7 surprised 8 Wrapping 9 don`t give 10them