2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day17练习题

中考核心词汇突破Day 17

◆核心词汇●识记簿

S

1. smooth adj.光滑的，顺利的;平坦的

→__________adv.顺利地

2.snow v.&n.下雪;雪

→__________adj.下雪的

3.__________adj.社会的;社交的

→society n.社会;社团

4.solve v.解决

→solution n.解决方法

5.song n.歌曲

6.sound n.声音v.听起来

★sound________听起来像

7.south n.南方

__________adj.南方的;来自南方的

★in the south在南方

8.spare adj.__________

★in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间

9.speak v.说(某种语言);说话→_____(过去式)→__________(过去分词)

→_______ n.演讲

★speak to对....讲;和.....说话

10.special adj.特别的n.特色菜

11.speed n.速度v.加速

★_______ a speed of...以....速度

speed up加速

12.spend v.花(时间;钱)

→__________(过去式/过去分词)

★spend...___sth.在某事/某物上花费……

spend..._____...在做某事上花费.....

13.sport n.体育运动

14.stand v.站立;忍受

→__________（过去式/过去分词）

★stand up起立

stand for代表

16. start v.开始;着手;出发

★start _______ ...从……开始

17. stay v.停留;逗留;保持

★stay up_______

stay at home待在家里

stay healthy保持健康

18. square n.广场;正方形adj. 平方的

19. _______ n.拼读

→spell v.拼读

20. stadium n.体育场

21. stairs n.楼梯

22. solar adj.太阳的

23. stamp n. 邮票v.跺(脚);使劲踩

◆核心词汇●训练吧

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Joining a__________(society) group helps you have a healthy mind.

2.What terrible weather it was in some parts of__________(south) America last month!

3.That piano music__________(sound) so nice that she couldn't help stopping to listen to it.

4.There are lots of great_________(speak) I can practice English with in the English Corner there.

5.This kind of cloth feels very__________(softly) and I really like it.

6.The heavy__________(snowy) didn't make a difference to the international airlines.

7.Children should learn how to________(solution) problems themselves instead of depending on others.

8.She is giving a__________(speak) on Chinese art to the first year students in the hall.

9.The boy who__________(stand) here yesterday is Jim.

10.1 will visit my aunt in England as soon as the summer holiday st 21_________(start).

11.He spent all his money_________(buy) the new house.

12.Don't_________(stay) up too late.It's bad for your health.

二、用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语

1.他在业余时间里制作飞机模型。(in one s spare time)

______________________________________________________

2.你知道UN代表什么吗? (stand for)

______________________________________________________

3.周末，他宁愿待在家里,也不愿意出去。(prefer to... rather than)

______________________________________________________

4.汽车正以每小时80千米的速度行驶。(at a speed of)

______________________________________________________

5.在感恩节，人们发表简短演说并感恩食物。(make speeches)

______________________________________________________

6. 周末去远足听起来是个不错的主意。(sound like)

______________________________________________________

7.当和老人说话时我们要有礼貌。(speak to)

______________________________________________________

8. 中国南方雨水很多。(in the south)

______________________________________________________

三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,，必要时可加助动词

In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情)，people across the world 1.______(раy) more attention to the health and 2.________ (happy) of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.

In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters 3.________ (write) by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic stricken countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a 4._______(collect) of short videos called “A letter to friends”.

They 5._______(show) in the form of sand painting.

It is reported that many hospitals abroad refused 6._______(allow) all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-19. Patients feel 7.________(alone) and worried. So some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far the hospitals 8.________(receive) a great deal of 9.________ (encourage) from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.   

The COVID-19 pandemic makes life difficult for people, but love and care will make life much 10.__________(beautiful).