2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day19练习题

中考核心词汇突破Day 19

核心词汇·识记簿

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1. take v.买下；拿；取

→_______ (过去式) →_______ (过去分词)

★take away_______

take off脱下；起飞；卸载

take up______________

2. talk v.说话；交谈

★talk with/to sb.和……交谈

have a talk with sb.和某人交谈

talk _______ sth.谈论某事

3. tall adj.高的

4. teach v.教；讲授

→_______(过去式/过去分词)

★______________教某人某事

teach oneself自学

5.  television  n.电视

6. tell v.告诉；讲述

→_______(过去式/过去分词)

★tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事= tell sth. to sb.

tell sb.(not) _______ sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

tell the _______说实话

tell a _______撒谎

7. terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的

→ _______ adv.严重地

8. than conj.比

★______________多于；超过

______________少于；不到

9. thank v.感谢；谢谢

→_______ adj.感谢的；感激的

★be thankful to sb.对某人感谢

be thankful _______ sth.因某事感谢

thanks to_______

10. think v.认为；想；思考

→_______(过去式/过去分词)

→ thoughtful adj .有思想的；沉思的

thinker n.思想家

★think about思考

think of_______

think over仔细考虑

11. thirsty adj.口渴的；渴望的

★be thirsty for..._______（汉语意思）

12. thousand num.千

★ ______________ 数以千计的

13. throw v.扔；投；掷

→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)

★throw away扔掉

throw at...向……投掷

14. tidy v.使整洁，使整齐；整理adj.整洁的；整齐的→_______ adj.不整洁的；不整齐的

★tidy up收拾；整理

15. time n.时间；次数；倍数

★from time to time不时；有时

at a time一次

in time_______

on time_______

It's time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。

16. tape n.录音带；录像带

17. taste n.味道v.有……的味道；品尝

18. term n.学期

19. thick adj._______

20. task n._______

核心词汇·训练吧

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. Tony is a creative boy. He always has many different ____________(think).

2. My mother often ___________(tell) me to listen to the teachers carefully in class.

3. The teacher _____________(think) for a while and then decided to let Jack have a try.

4. He __________ (throw) away food that he could still eat. It was very wasteful.

5. The ways of _______(teach) in senior school are totally different from those in junior school.

6. Bill is the _________(tall) among his brothers and sisters.

7. Who _______(take) away my English book?

8.Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance_______(talk)with their kids about their life.

9.My grandpa was________(terrible)ill last week when I went to see him.

10.______(thank)to my English teacher,I have made great progress in English.

11.I'm_______(thank)to all my teachers.They helped me a lot.

12.After work she found her house__________(tidy)and tidied it up quickly.

13.In summer it is_________(rain)from time to time.

二、用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语

1.农民们砍伐了森林，同时夺走了动物们的家园。(take away)

_______________________________________________________

2.她不知道他们正在谈论什么。(talk about)

_______________________________________________________

3.在他50岁的时候他自学的英语。(teach oneself)

_______________________________________________________

4.我对所有帮助过我的人都充满了感激。(be thankful)

_______________________________________________________

5.科学家们正在思考怎样解决大气污染问题。(think about)

_______________________________________________________

6.孩子们渴求知识。(be thirsty for)

_______________________________________________________

7.每年数以千计的鸟儿飞到南方去过冬。(thousands of)

_______________________________________________________

8.在扔掉垃圾之前，把垃圾分成不同的种类。(throw away)

_______________________________________________________

9.玩完玩具后，把房间整理一下。(tidy up)

_______________________________________________________

10.老师要求我们按时上交家庭作业。(on time)

_______________________________________________________

三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词

No matter where you go,no matter what you do,when you are in public places,you have to be in good 1.________(manner).How should we behave 2.__________(we)in public places?

Keep your voice down

Don't speak or laugh loudly.Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your 3.________ (excite)，the people around you may not be interested in it at all.It's polite to speak at a low volume(音量).This 4.____________(include)laughing as well.

Dress 5._________(proper)

Dress in a way that is appropriate(适合的)for the place that you are going to.If you are going to an event.where people dress in a formal(正式的)way，6.__________(do)the same.For example，do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party，But it is 7_________(accept)to dress casually (穿着随意) if you are going to a museum or a movie theater.

Use table manners

When you eat in public places，use your table manners.They may help you leave good impressions(印象).In 8.____________(west)countries,do not pick up food with your hands.You should pick up with a fork or a spoon.When you are in China,you shouldn't start eating first if there are 9._________(old)people than you at the table.Using your phone while 10.__________(have)a meal is also bad behavior.