2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day8练习题

中考核心词汇突破Day 8

◆核心词汇●识记簿

G

1.general adj.普遍的，常规的;总的;一般的n.将军

→________ adv.普遍地，常规地;总地;一般地

★________一般而言,大体上

2.get v.去取;得到

→________(过去式/过去分词)

★get up起床

get on/off________

get dressed________

get/be used to + ________ 习惯于做……

____________...和....相处

________________...为....做准备

3.give v.给;提供

→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)

★give sb.sth.=give sth. _____ sb.给某人某物

give away赠送

give up+________ 放弃做……

give out分发

give ________ 归还

give birth to________

give sb. a lift捎某人一程

4.glad adj.高兴的;乐意的

★be glad ________ sth.乐意做某事

5. go v.去;走

→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)

★go on继续

go over________

go for a walk________

go by________

6.good adj.好的

→________(比较级)→________(最高级)

★be good ________ 对........有好处

be good ________ 擅长

7. grow v.生长;种植;增长

→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)

★grow up________

9. ________ v.&n.导游;向导

10.garden n.花园

11.gentleman绅士

→____________(复数)

12._____________n.政府

→govern v.统治

13. group n.群,组

★_________一群；一组

14.guitar n.吉他

H

1. _________ n.习惯;行为

★_____________ 养成一个……的习惯

2. _________ v.发生;出现

★ _____________ 某人发生某事

3. hard adv._____________adj._____________

4. hardly adv._____________

5._____________ adj.有害的

→harm n.&v.伤害

★_____________...对.....有害

do harm to...对.....有害

6.healthy adj.健康的

→_____________ adv.健康地

→_____________ n.健康

★keep healthy保持健康

7.hear v.听见;听到

→_____________(过去式/过去分词)

★hear ________ sb.收到......的来信

hear _______/_______听说

8._____________ n.身高;高度

→high adj.高的adv.高地

9.help v.&n.帮助;援助

→_________ adj.有用的;有帮助的

→_________ adj.没有帮助的

★help sb._______ sth.在......方面帮助某人

with one's help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

help oneself to... 随便吃……

10. head n.头v.向前

→headache n.头疼

11.hide v.隐藏;躲避

→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)

★hide...from..把....藏起来

◆核心词汇·训练吧

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.He can speak four languages because he________(grow) up under a mixed cultural background.

2.Bruce________(hide) his paper in a desk yesterday so that it couldn't be found t

3.He is a humorous man. At least that's what I________(hear) of.

4.He is always very________(help) to his mother. He helps do the housework.

5.Candies can be________(harm) to children's teeth.

6.We can stay________(health) by eating properly and exercising regularly.

7.________(general) speaking, girls have more gifts for language.

8.If you want to live a healthier life,you should give up________(smoke).

9.I'm glad________ (hear) that you will come to see me.

10.Do you know the________ (high) of the tower?

二、用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语

1.你哥哥发生了什么事?(happen)

________________________________________________________

2.妈妈把药藏起来不让孩子找到。(hide...from)

________________________________________________________

3.这座山的高度是3 000多米。(height)

________________________________________________________

4.我正盼望着收到我姐姐的来信。(hear from)

________________________________________________________

5.吸烟对健康有害。(be harmful to)

________________________________________________________

6.在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大进步。(with one's help)

________________________________________________________

7.当我长大的时候，我想当一名科学家。(grow up)

________________________________________________________

8. 你能猜出谁获得了一等奖吗?(guess)

________________________________________________________

9. 你能帮我个忙吗? (give sb.a hand)

________________________________________________________

10. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。(grow)

________________________________________________________

三、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词

Mary 1._______(wait) for the airplane to take off.She got a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, “Could you please change your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife.”Mary felt unhappy because the only seat was next to a girl with her arms 2._______(break), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there, " Mary thought immediately. But the air hostess said, "The girl 3._______(need) help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.

The girl was named Emily. She 4._______(hurt) in a car accident and now was on her way for 5._______(treat). When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed 6._______(she). Mary considered 7._______(offer) to feed her but hesitated(犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was 8._______(important).

Mary offered to help her eat.Although Emily was 9._______(comfortable) to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. After the five hour trip, Mary's heart was warm,and she had a l0._______(please) time.

Love always goes around us. We should help people in need, and our world will become more and more wonderful.

 核心词汇·训练吧

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1grows 2 hid 3 have heard 4 helpful 5 harmful 6 healthy 7Generally8 smoking 9  to hear 10  height

二、用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语1What happened to your brother?2The mother hid the medicine so that the child would not find it 3The height of this mountain is more than 3,000 meters 4I was looking forward to hearing from my sister. 5 Smoking is harmful to health6 With the help of the teachers, my English has made great progress 7 When I grew up, I wanted to be a scientist. 8 Can you guess who won the first prize?9Can you give me a hand ?10 Our country is growing stronger

三、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词1 was waiting 2  broken 3  needs 4  hurt 5 treatment 6herself 7 offering 8 important 9 uncomfortable 10 pleased