2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day13练习题

中考核心词汇突破Day13

◆核心词汇 ●识记簿

1. problem n.问题;麻烦

2. produce v.生产

→_______  n.产品

3. progress n.进步;进程;进展

★___________ 取得进步

4. promise n. &.v. 许诺;保证

★promise _______ 答应做

______________ 许诺;承诺

5. proper adj. 恰当的;合适的;正确的

→________ adv.恰当地;得体地

6. protect v.保护

→________ n.保护

★protect...from (doing) sth.保护……免受……

7. proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的→pride n.骄傲;自豪

8. provide v.提供

★provide sb. _____ sth. =provide sth. ____ sb.给某人提供某物

9. public adj.公众的;公开的

★in public________

10. purpose n.目的;意图

★on purpose________

11. put v.放

→_______(过去式/过去分词)

★put away________

put up________

put down放下;镇压

put off________

put on穿上;上演

put out________

12. push v.________→pull v.________

13. passenger n.________

14.period n.阶段;时期

15. physics n.物理

→________ adj.物理的;体能的

16. plastic adj.塑料的n. 塑料

17.pioneer n.先驱者;先锋

18. pollute v.污染

→_______ n.污染边的→_______ adj.污染的

19. ________ adj.有力量的;有影响力的

→power n.力量;电

20. punish v.惩罚

→punishment n.惩罚

21. pretty adv.________adj.漂亮的

22. pleased adj.高兴的，满意的

→please v.使....高兴;使.....满意

→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→_______ n.乐趣

★be pleased with...对……满意

23. question n.问题v.提问

★the answer to the question问题的答案

24.quickly adv._______

→quick adj.迅速的;快的

25. quietly adv.安静地

→quiet adj._______

26. quite adv._______

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27. raise v.筹集;募捐;举起;抚养

28. rapid adj.迅速的

→rapidly adv.迅速地

29. reach v.到达;伸手去够

★reach out伸出

30.ready adj.准备好的

★get ready for为.....做准备

◆核心词汇●训练吧

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. Though my brother is successful, he is not________ (pride) at all.vinJgrb9ro

2. They promised________ (arrive) at 7 :30,but they were late because of the traffic jam.

3. Giant pandas should be________ (protect) ,or they'll be in danger of dying out.

4. If you have any________ (question), just call me.

5. Firemen ate their meal________ (quick) on the road and threw themselves into work again.

6. It's something you should keep________ (quietly) about and I don't want others to know it.

7. She pays attention to her image. She always dresses________ (proper).

8. I'm ready________ (go). The bus is waiting for me.

9. He made so________ (rapidly) progress that the teacher praised him.

10.________ (put) up your hand when you have questions.

11. We________ (raise) many clothes and food for the people in disaster areas recently.

12. We Chinese take________ (proud) in the Great Wall. It's the symbol of courage and wisdom,

二、用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语

1.他和他最好的朋友有了矛盾。(have a problem)

________________________________________

2.著名的北京烤鸭就是在这儿生产的。(produce)

________________________________________

3.在英语老师的帮助下,他的英语取得了很大的进步。(make progress)

________________________________________

4. 他保证不再吸烟了。 (promise to do)

________________________________________

5.太阳镜是用来保护眼睛免遭太阳光线损害的。(protect...against)

________________________________________

6.他们因女儿的成就而自豪。(be proud of)

________________________________________

7.志愿者们为贫困地区的孩子们提供了书籍和学习用品。(provide... for)

________________________________________

8.在公共场合不要大声喧哗。(in public)

________________________________________

9.他们正在为保护动物筹集资金。( raise money)

________________________________________

10.我哥哥总是乐于助人。(be ready to)

________________________________________

三、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词

Everyone has only one life. All of us want to do something 1._______ (mean) to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.

You have probably never 2._______ (hear) of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the 3._______ ( south) part of China. She is always interested in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in 4._______ (she) university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave 5._______ (decide) to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. It's very dry and short of water there. Besides, it is always windy and 6._______ (sand) all year round. And she couldn't enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she 7._______ (not care). She stuck to 8._______ (stay) in the desert place and made an effort to contribute (奉献) her youth. What a strong woman 9._______ (fight) she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of motherland forever." As we all know, courage is that you still love your life after seeing the 10._______ (true) clearly.