四川省泸州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份四川省泸州市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共22页。

泸州市二0二一年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
说明:
1.本试卷分为第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题)两部分。第一部分(选择题)第1至6页，第二部分(非选择题)第7至8页。
2.第一部分(选择题)满分70分，第二部分(非选择题)满分50分，全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。
3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分(选择题共70分)
注意事项:
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. —Hi, Jenny. What are you doing?
—________ I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters.
A. Well, nothing much. B. Glad to hear that.
C. Sure no problem. D. Very kind of you.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，珍妮。你在做什么？——嗯，没什么。我只是在给我的姐妹们洗衣服。
考查情景交际。Well, nothing much嗯，没什么；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters.”可推断，珍妮应该是回答“没什么”。故选A。
2. —Is this Linda’s notebook?
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ________.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是琳达的笔记本吗？——不，是我的。桌子上那个厚的是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己。根据“No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ...”可知，空格处表达“她的笔记本”，用名词性物主代词。故选C。
3. —When was the Communist Party of China founded?
—In 1921. It’s her ________ birthday this year.
A. hundred B. hundredth C. hundreds of D. the hundredth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国共产党是什么时候成立的？——1921年。今年是她的第一百个生日。
考查序数词。hundred百（基数词）；hundredth百（序数词）；hundreds of成百上千；the hundredth第一百个。根据“It’s her ... birthday this year.”可知，空格处表达“第一百个”生日，并且空格前有“her”修饰，空格处不需要其他限定词修饰。故选B。
4. A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。
考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
5. —Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——钓鱼是最受许多人欢迎的活动之一。——是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“Fishing is one of ... activities among many people.”可知，空格处表达“最受欢迎”的活动之一，one of the +最高级+名词复数，译为“最……的之一”。故选D。
6. —Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。
考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。
7. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。
8. “I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.
A. is interviewed B. is interviewing C. was interviewed D. was interviewing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴孟超在接受采访时说：“我还在工作，因为我还有能力，希望能引导更多的年轻人。”
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“when he ...”并结合选项可知，该句为被动语态，根据“said”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”。故选C。
9. —________ do you have a sports meeting in your school?
—Once a year. We all like sports.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久开一次运动会？——一年一次。我们都喜欢运动。
考查特殊疑问词。How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon还有多久；根据回答“Once a year.”可知，此处是对频率的提问，应用how often提问，故选B。
10. —Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A. what I should do B. what should I do C. when I should do D. when should I do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗？——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断，空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Today is Tom’s birthday. He is seventy years old. But there is nobody being ____11____ him. He feels very disappointed. He can’t find his happiness anywhere. His sons who are busy working don’t care for him on his special day. ____12____ the cake is very delicious, he doesn’t want to touch it. He just ____13____ his children to come and stay with him.
Nowadays, many people are so busy that they ____14____ visit their parents. However, blood is ____15____ thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old.
11. A. in B. with C. over D. about
12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
13. A. expects B. hopes C. makes D. notices
14. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always
15. A. less B. more C. much D. little
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过讲述七十岁汤姆生日时，希望孩子们能在身边陪他一起过生日，呼吁人们要多陪陪父母，因为血浓于水。
【11题详解】
句意：但是没有人和他在一起。
in在……里面；with和……一起；over在……上面；about关于。根据“He feels very disappointed.”可推断，应该是没有人和他在一起。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然蛋糕很好吃，但他不想碰它。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Since因为。根据“…the cake is very delicious, he doesn’t want to touch it.”可知，空格所在句的前后句构成了转折，用“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他只期望他的孩子们能来和他d待在一起。
expects期望；hopes希望；makes使；notices注意。expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：现在，许多人很忙，很少去看望父母。
usually通常；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“many people are so busy”可推断，很多人忙，所以“很少”看望父母。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，血浓于水。
less更少；more更多；much许多，修饰比较级；little少量。根据“Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old.”可推断，空格处要表达血比水“更”浓，“thicker”是比较级，用“much”修饰。故选C。
B
All the time, little Dick was happy. He used to go about singing and dancing the whole day long. Nothing could make him sad.
One day, Dick wanted to travel in the ____16____. So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs.
He was about to drink near a river in the woods when he was ____17____. He found himself in the hands of a tall giant (庞然大物), a hundred times as ____18____ as himself! The giant looked at him and then put him into a large ____19____ and carried him off.
Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag, ____20____ the giant only laughed.
At last the giant came to his house-a dark place. When he got in, ____21____ shut the door, and took Dick out of the bag.
Dick now thought he would ____22____, for when he looked around he saw a large fire, and before it his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giant’s dinner. However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison ( 监狱) which he had ____23____ for him.
The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it. The only food was bread and water. Dick beat his head ____24____ the bars. Dick was too _____25_____ to think of eating or drinking.
The _____26_____ Dick thought of his free life-warm home, close friends, the _____27_____ , the trees and the flowers.
The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he _____28_____ do. “Sing, sing!” said he. But Dick was too sad to _____29_____ . A prison is no place in which to sing. _____30_____ the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing. Dick cried, struggled, and then died in the giant’s hand!
This is a true story. Poor Dick was a little bird, and the giant was a cruel boy.
16. A. forest B. river C. hands D. house
17. A. found B. caught C. moved D. killed
18. A. big B. thin C. high D. short
19. A. hole B. building C. prison D. bag
20. A. but B. so C. or D. for
21. A. it B. he C. that D. they
22. A. argue B. jump C. stick D. die
23. A. prepared B. sent C. asked D. imagined
24. A. into B. above C. among D. against
25. A. surprised B. touched C. scared D. interested
26. A. clever B. happy C. poor D. shy
27. A. sunlight B. giant C. darkness D. fire
28. A. happened to B. used to C. seemed to D. continued to
29. A. dance B. eat C. travel D. sing
30. A. Widely B. Recently C. Finally D. Mainly
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了小鸟迪克被一个残忍的小男孩抓住并最后死在小男孩手里的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：有一天，迪克想去森林旅行。
forest森林；river河；hands手；house房子。根据“So he set out with excitement, singing till he made the forest full of songs.”可知，迪克应该是去“森林”旅行。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他正要在树林里的一条河边喝水时被抓住了。
found发现；caught抓住；moved移动；killed杀。根据“He found himself in the hands of a tall giant”可知，他应该是被“抓住了”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他发现自己在一个高个子的巨人的手里，这个巨人是他自己的一百倍大！
big大的；thin瘦的；high高的；short矮的。根据“He found himself in the hands of a tall giant”可推断，此处要表达巨人比他“大”一百倍。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：巨人看了他一眼，然后把他放进一个大袋子里，把他带走了。
hole洞；building建筑物；prison监狱；bag袋子。根据“Poor Dick tried to get out of the bag”可知，此处应该是把他放进“袋子”里。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：可怜的迪克想从袋子里出来，但巨人只是笑了。
but但是；so所以；or否则；for因为。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他一进门，就把门关上，把迪克从包里拿出来。
it它；he他；that那个；they他们。根据“When he got in”可知，空格处指巨人，用“he”指代。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：迪克现在想他会死的，因为当他环顾四周时，他看到一堆大火，在大火前，他的两个兄弟被烤成了巨人的晚餐。
argue争论；jump跳；stick粘贴；die死亡。根据“his two brothers were roasted (烤) for the giant’s dinner”可推断，迪克应该是认为他将会“死”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，巨人并没有杀死迪克，而是把他关进了他为他准备的监狱。
prepared准备；sent发送；asked问；imagined想象。根据“However, the giant, did not kill Dick, but put him into a prison…”可推断，应该是关进为迪克“准备的”监狱。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：迪克把头撞在栏杆上。
into进入；above在上面；among在……之间；against反对、碰。根据“The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it.”可推断，迪克应该是用头“反抗、碰”栏杆想出去。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：迪克太害怕了，想都不敢想吃喝。
surprised惊讶的；touched感动的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“too…to think of eating or drinking.”可推断，迪克不敢想吃喝，是因为“太害怕”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：可怜的迪克想到了他的自由生活……。
clever聪明的；happy高兴的；poor可怜的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，迪克被关进监狱，由此推断他此刻是“可怜的”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：可怜的迪克想到了他的自由生活——温暖的家，亲密的朋友，阳光，树木和鲜花。
sunlight阳光；giant巨人；darkness黑暗；fire火。根据“Dick thought of his free life-warm home, close friends…”并结合选项可知，空格处应该是表达积极的事物，结合上文“The prison was dark, with bars (栏杆) all round it.”可知，此处应该是表达“阳光”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：巨人又来了，想让迪克像以前那样唱歌。
happened to恰巧；used to曾经、以前；seemed to似乎；continued to继续。根据“The giant came again, and wanted Dick to sing as he…do. ‘Sing, sing!’ said he.”可知，此处表达“曾经、以前”唱歌。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：但迪克伤心得唱不出歌来。
dance跳舞；eat吃；travel旅行；sing唱歌。根据“A prison is no place in which to sing.”可知，迪克唱不出歌。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：最后巨人生气了，把迪克拿出来强迫他唱歌。
Widely广泛地；Recently最近；Finally最后；Mainly主要地。根据“…the giant grew angry, and took Dick out to force him to sing”可推断，巨人应该是“最后”生气了。故选C。
二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks (裂缝) on my screen. However, the music kept playing 30 minutes later, I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.
Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge.
—You’ll become “bored”
Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind went through all kinds of topics. Boredom（无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities.
—You’ll be able to reduce your “work” hours
A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.
—You’ll improve your mental health
Without my phone, I avoided reading negative (负面的) news and comments. While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers.
31. What happened to the writer’s smartphone?
A. It was lost. B. It had no sound.
C. Its music stopped playing. D. Its screen was mostly black.
32. How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end?
A. For 24 hours. B. For one week.
C. For one month. D. For sixty days.
33. Boredom is a good way for the writer ________.
A. to create new ideas B. to start a business
C. to set up a project D. to relax the body
34. Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work ________.
A. more terribly B. more quickly
C. more carelessly D. more comfortably
35. What can improve people’s mental health according to the passage?
A. Chatting on the phone. B. Reading negative news.
C. Communicating in the real world. D. Avoiding meeting friends and strangers.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者通过自己60天没有用智能手机的经历，讲述了没有智能手机的好处：你会变得无聊；你可以减少你的工作时间；你的心理健康会大有改善。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, the music kept playing 30 minutes later, I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black.”可知，作者的手机屏幕大部分地方都黑屏了。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.”可知，作者60天没有用智能手机。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Boredom（无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project.”可知，作者认为无聊是一种在商业或项目上创造新想法的完美方法。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.”可知，由于没有智能手机，作者更容易投入到深入的工作中，所以作者在更短的时间内完成了任务，即作者完成工作更快。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people.”可知，作者认为心理健康有了很大的改善的最大的原因是真正与人沟通，即与人在现实中沟通。故选C。
B
In a small village, there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any trees and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen.
“How long shall I go along this lonely road?”
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flowers or trees, he felt somewhat sorry.
One day, when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop.“Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months... he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.
For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
36. How old was the postman when he started his job?
A. About thirty years old. B. About twenty years old.
C. Over forty years old. D. Over fifty years old.
37. What was the road like before?
A. Covered with flowers. B. Covered with trees.
C. Full of flying dust. D. Full of seeds.
38. What did the postman buy at the flower shop?
A. Wild flowers. B. Bikes. C. Wild flower seeds. D. Petals.
39. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B. The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
D. The postman still felt lonely in the end.
40. What does the writer want to express in this passage?
A. Little things make a big difference.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Old habits die hard.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了一个邮递员每天要经过没有花和树却尘土飞扬的小路给村民们送信，他感到悲伤，后来他去花店，买了花种子，撒在路边，后来路边开满了野花，邮递员在开满鲜花的路上愉快地骑着自行车，他不再感到孤独焦虑。而对于村民来说，鲜花比邮递员一生中寄出的任何一封邮件都更令人愉快。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“n a small village, there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.”可知，邮递员刚开始工作的时候是差不多20岁，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题根据“ but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any trees and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen”可知，路上没有树，尘土飞扬，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子)”可知，邮递员在花店买了野花种子，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.”可知，在没有灰尘但满是花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在甜蜜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响，故选A。
C
After opening a free online Harry Potter center in April, British writer J. K. Rowling brings even more good news.
In May, Rowling started writing a new story called The Ickabog, which was free to read online to help amuse people who stayed at home because of COVID-19.
The new story centers around a monster (怪物) known as the Ickabog a fierce child-eating monster who lives in the northern tip of an imaginary land known as Cornucopia and has super powers.
Though the book is written for children, it is also fascinating to adults. It talks about many things, such as weak leadership, and suppression (镇压) of disagreement.
“The Ickabog is a story about truth and the abuse (滥用) of power,” Rowling wrote on the website. “The themes are timeless and could be used in any era or any country.”
Rowling put the first two chapters online on May 26, with daily writing to follow until July 10.
She is also planning to publish (出版) the book in print later this year and then give away the money from its sales to projects and organizations helping the groups most influenced by COVID-19.
41. When did Rowling begin writing the new story The Ickabog online?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. D. In July.
42. What does the underlined word “fierce” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. 凶猛的 B. 失落的 C. 善良的 D. 兴奋的
43. Which theme is mentioned in the story The Ickabog?
A. COVID-19. B. Good leadership. C. The abuse of power. D. Working together.
44. How did Rowling finish The Ickabog?
A. She finished the whole story in one go. B. She wrote part of it every day online.
C. She printed the story by herself. D. She told the whole story twice.
45. From the end of the passage, we can most probably learn Rowling is ________.
A. helpful B. famous C. hard-working D. powerful
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了J K. Rowling的新书《The Ickabog》的创作及出版情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In May, Rowling started writing a new story called The Ickabog”可知，J. K. Rowling在五月开始写The Ickabog。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The new story centers around a monster known as the Ickabog…child-eating monster”可知，Ickabog是个吃人的怪物，由此推断，“fierce”的意思是“凶猛的”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Ickabog is a story about truth and the abuse of power”可知，The Ickabog是一个关于真相和滥用权力的故事。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rowling put the first two chapters online on May 26, with daily writing to follow until July 10.”可知，Rowling在5月26日将前两章放到网上，随后每日写作持续到7月10日，由此可知，她每天都在网上写一部分The Ickabog。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She is also planning to publish the book in print later this year and then give away the money from its sales to projects and organizations helping the groups most influenced by COVID-19.”可知，她还计划在今年晚些时候出版这本书，然后把销售的钱捐给项目和组织去帮助受COVID-19影响最大的群体。由此推断，Rowling是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
D
Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the world’s oceans for a long time.
In 2010, he went on a diving (潜水) vacation in Greece and was shocked. “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water,” he said.
From then on, Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution. He decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a non-government organization. Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world’s first ocean cleanup system (系统) with his team.
Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They can’t move. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain (链) and end up in our bodies.
Slat’s plan was to create an environmentally-friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean.
After seven years of tests, on October 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean.
Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040.
46. What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece?
A. Diving. B. Plastic bags.
C. Ocean pollution. D. Higher education.
47. How long does it take to break down 8 million tons of plastic?
A. More than 7 years. B. Up to 30 years.
C. Less than 40 years. D. About 500 years.
48. From the prediction of the World Economic Forum in 2018, we can learn ________.
A. little pollution ends up in the ocean B. ocean plastic pollution is serious
C. animals prefer plastic D. people like sea food
49. How did System 001/B work?
A. It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean.
B. It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean.
C. It cleared out rubbish everywhere.
D. It cleared out 90% of the plastic.
50. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Animals and humans. B. Plastic problems.
C. Life in the future. D. Ocean cleanup.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【分析】荷兰小伙Boyan Slat2010年在希腊潜水时发现了海洋中的塑料垃圾非常多，这令他对海洋污染问题更加重视。他组建了一个名为“海洋清理”的非政府组织，本文主要围绕他为清理海洋中的塑料垃圾所做的事进行叙述。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From then on, Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution.”可知，从此，Slat开始更加关注海洋污染问题。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down.”可知，每年，超过800万吨的塑料最终进入我们的海洋，而分解可能需要长达500年的时间。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050.”可知，2018年，世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量将与我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量相匹配，由此可知，2018年，世界经济论坛预测，海洋塑料污染严重。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean.”可知，它成功捕获并收集了大量漂浮在海洋中的塑料垃圾。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040.”和全文内容可知，本文主要围绕海洋中的塑料垃圾问题，Boyan Slat进行了一系列的行动来改善海洋中的塑料垃圾严重问题。故选B。
第二部分(非选择题共50分)
注意事项:
第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
三、完成对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。( 每空限填一词)
A: Hey, Jimmy, what’s wrong?
B: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset. What should I do?
A: Well, you could write him a ____51____ .
B: I don’t think ____52____. I’m just not good at writing letters.
A: Maybe you should ____53____ him up.
B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
A: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.
B: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy.
A: Hey, I know. You could take ____54____ in the ball game.
B: That sounds great. He likes ball game. Thanks ____55____ your advice.
A: My pleasure.
【答案】51. letter
52. so 53. call
54. part 55. for
【解析】
【分析】该对话主要讲述了吉米和他的好朋友吵架了，他询问A该怎么做，A给了他一些建议。
【51题详解】
根据“you could write him a …”和“I’m just not good at writing letters.”可推断，A应该是建议吉米写封信，letter信，“a”接可数名词单数。故填letter。
【52题详解】
根据“I’m just not good at writing letters.”可推断，吉米应该是回答他不这么认为，用“I don’t think so”表达。故填so。
【53题详解】
根据“No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.”可推断，A应该是建议吉米给他朋友打个电话，call sb. up打电话给某人，“should”后接动词原形。故填call。
【54题详解】
根据“That sounds great. He likes ball game.”可推断，A应该是建议吉米参加球类运动，take part in参加。故填part。
【55题详解】
根据“My pleasure.”可推断，吉米应该是因为A的建议而感谢他，thanks sb. for sth.为（某事）感谢（某人）。故填for。
四、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A. scientist B. worried C. failed D. to E. kind
F. express G. rainy H. when I. trying J. research
On May 22, 2021, the whole nation were saddened by the news that Dr. Yuan Longping passed away. That afternoon, it was ____56____ in Changsha, Hunan Province. As the hearse ( 灵车) went slowly through the streets, people said together “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace” over and over again. Some ran along, ____57____ to see him off for a longer time. Tears ran down their faces with the rain.
Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer ____58____ about getting hungry. For his contributions, Dr. Yuan is always called the “Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice” by the Chinese.
Born in 1930, Dr. Yuan graduated from college in 1953. Years later, he decided to do ____59____ on hybrid rice. From 1964 to 1969, he did more than 3,000 experiments, but all ____60____. He never gave up. In 1974, he became the first agricultural (农业的) pioneer ____61____ grow rice that had a high output in the world.
Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English. Actually, he spoke English ____62____ he talked with foreign reporters. He liked swimming and playing the violin. He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dream and ____63____ his love for his mother.
Like our neighbour and friend, Dr. Yuan Longping was a ____64____ and caring man. He encouraged the young people and loved children. Dr. Yuan Longping is a great _____65_____ with a humble mind and a warm heart.
Dr. Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.
【答案】56. G 57. I
58. B 59. J
60. C 61. D
62. H 63. F
64. E 65. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹。
【56题详解】
句意：当天下午，湖南长沙下着雨。根据“Tears ran down their faces with the rain.”可知，空格处表达长沙“下雨了”，rainy阴雨的。故选G。
【57题详解】
句意：一些人跑过去，试图为他送行更长的时间。try to do sth.试图/努力做某事。根据“Some ran along”可推断，人们应该是想要、试图送行更长时间。故选I。
【58题详解】
句意：由于他的研究，中国人不再担心挨饿了。根据“Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research…”可推断，中国人由于袁隆平的研究而不再“担心”挨饿，be worried about…为……而担心。故选B。
【59题详解】
句意：几年后，他决定研究杂交水稻。根据“From 1964 to 1969, he did more than 3,000 experiments”可推断，空格处应该是表达袁隆平决定“研究”水稻，do research做研究。故选J。
【60题详解】
句意：从1964年到1969年，他做了3000多次实验，但都失败了。根据“From 1964 to 1969, he did more than 3,000 experiments, but…”可知，空格处应该是表达“失败了”，failed失败。故选C。
【61题详解】
句意：1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。根据“He never gave up.”可知，空格处表达第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。the first sb. to do sth.第一个做某事的人。故选D。
【62题详解】
句意：实际上，他和外国记者交谈时说英语。根据“Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English.”可推断，袁隆平应该是和记者交谈时说英语，该句是“when”引导的时间状语从句。故选H。
【63题详解】
句意：他还为一首歌曲写了歌词，以表达自己的梦想和对母亲的爱。根据“He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dream”可推断，空格处描述歌词“表达了”对母亲的爱，express表达。故选F。
【64题详解】
句意：像我们邻居和朋友一样，袁隆平医生是一个善良而有爱心的人。根据“… and caring man. He encouraged the young people and loved children.”可推断，空格处的词汇与“caring”相近，结合备选词汇可知，空格处表达“善良的”，用kind。故选E。
【65题详解】
句意：袁隆平博士是一位伟大的科学家，他有一颗谦虚的心和一颗温暖的心。根据“Dr. Yuan is always called the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’ by the Chinese.”可知，袁隆平是一位科学家，scientist科学家。故选A。
五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break?” Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,“Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from? Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are”, she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.” I froze thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled.
To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.
66. What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood?
_________________________________________
67. How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?
_________________________________________
68. Where did Aunt Jia come from?
_________________________________________
69. Why did Aunt Jia work hard?
_________________________________________
70. What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience?
_________________________________________
【答案】66. She had a snack stand.
67. She felt a bit sad.
68. She is from a mountain area.
69. In order to live a better life.
70. To get something better, sacrifice is a must.
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了在作者所在的小区有一位贾阿姨，她开了一个小吃摊，逢年过节她都风雨无阻的出摊，就连疫情期间也是如此，在去年过年期间，作者看到贾阿姨出摊，顾客都是一家人享受着快乐团聚时光，而贾阿姨却独自出摊，作者通过和贾阿姨的聊天知道了贾阿姨为了过上更好的生活而努力工作，这件事情也让作者明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。
【66题详解】
根据“Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood.”可知，贾阿姨在小区有一个小吃摊，故填She had a snack stand.
【67题详解】
根据“As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.”可知，在顾客一家人离开后，贾阿姨有点难过，故填She felt a bit sad.
【68题详解】
根据“I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money.”可知，贾阿姨来自一个山区，故填She is from a mountain area.
【69题详解】
根据“But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.”可知，为了过上更好的生活，贾阿姨努力工作，故填In order to live a better life.
【70题详解】
根据“To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.”可知，从贾阿姨的经历中我们明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。故填To get something better, sacrifice is a must.
六、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，已升入高一级学校，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示：
1.兴趣方面：听英语歌，看英语影片等；
2.习惯方面：用词典查生词，写英语日记等；
3.素养方面：提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等；
4.意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等；
5.个人观点：……
要求:
1.词数110词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容;
3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：develop, improve, ability, culture, challenge
To Be a Successful English Learner
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
【答案】例文
To Be a Successful English Learner
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well.
To be a successful English learner, we should develop a good study habit and be good at thinking and solving problems. We can look up new words with the help of the dictionary. We can keep diaries every day to improve our English. We also should make full use of learning resources. Reading newspapers, listening to English songs and watching English movies.
We should improve our ability to read and learn Chinese and foreign cultures.
When you study English, it’s sure to meet all kinds of different problems. We shouldn’t feel afraid of them. We should do our best to solve these difficulties and challenge them.
In my opinion, we should read and write in English every day. To practice, we can also speak to our friends and classmates in English.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，写出如何成为一个成功的英语学习者，可以适当的发挥，从多方面入手，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在为主，多用情态动词should提出建议，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。