浙江省嘉兴市一中实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市一中实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was my first day f a new term. And the first lessn was ____1____. When I was ding nthing, Mr Hanna, ur new English teacher, ____2____ int the classrm.
____3____ my surprise, he held up a bk, the Cllected Wrks ____4____ Mark Twain, and asked if anyne it. I put my hand up, because Mark was my favrite ____5____. Mr Hanna asked if I really understd ____6____ the authr tried t say in his bk. My reply made him smile, and he asked me____7____ an essay n that subject.
After that, English classes became a new ____8____ fr me. Mr Hanna thught that students had t ____9____ a play t understand it. “Dn’t just read it,” he said.
As time passed, we develped a real friendship. He encuraged me t be a ____10____ in the future. When I left schl, he said t me, “Yu have a gift fr writing, Tny, and ne day yu’ll cme t realize hw ____11____ it is. Make use f it ____12____ yu want yur life t be wnderful.”
____13____ have passed. Nw, every time I sit dwn t write____14____, I think f Mr Hanna. He was mre than just an English teacher, because he als ____15____ me useful lessns in life.
1. A. bring B. bred C. interesting D. interested
2. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking
3. A. T B. Fr C. On D. With
4. A. at B. with C. int D. f
5. A. singer B. actr C. writer D. teacher
6. A. if B. when C. what D. hw
7. A. wrte B. t write C. writing D. written
8. A. subject B. lessn C. interest D. class
9. A. act ut B. wrk ut C. put ut D. cme ut
10. A. teacher B. actr C. waiter D. writer
11. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful
12. A. if B. because C. when D. where
13. A. A year B. Years’ time C. Years D. Every year
14. A. anything new B. smething new C. new anything D. new smething
15. A. made B. talked C. brught D. taught
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Rainbw Schl Library! It’s a gd place t enjy yurself in the sea f bks.This guide will ffer yu sme infrmatin abut ur schl library. Yu can use this guide t help yur kids use ur library.
Service hurs
3:00 pm--5:00 pm n schl days; 8:30 am --11:00 am n weekends
On schl days, yur kids may brrw r return bks during pening hurs nly when his classrm teacher allws him t. At the weekend, ur library is pen t bth yu and yur kids.
Brrwing
Each student can brrw ne r tw bks at a time. Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.
Returning
Bks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 15 schl days. The bks must be returned befre the due (到期的) date r the kid cannt brrw ther bks.
Damaged r lst bks
When a bk is returned in a damaged cnditin. The kid will have t pay three dllars fr the damage. Full price must be paid if a bk is lst. We encurage students t carry their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
恨据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. Students can brrw mre than tw bks at a time_____.
A. fr the cming exams.B. t d schl research.
C. fr after-schl activities.D. t read tgether with their parents.
( ) 2. Hw much must be paid when a student lses the bk he brrws?
A. Three dllars.B. Half the price f the bk.
C. Full price f the bk.D. Twice the price f the bk.
( ) 3. The library guide is fr_____.
A. teachers fr the schlB. wrkers in the schl library
C. visitrs t the schlD. parents f the schl students
B
One mrning, Lily’s neighbr Wendy fund a lst dg wandering arund the lcal elementary schl. She asked Lily if she culd keep an eye n the dg. Lily said that she culd watch it nly fr the day.
Wendy tk phts f the dg and printed ff 300 FOUND fliers(传单) ,and put them in mailbxes. At the same time, Lily went t the dllar stre and bught sme pet supplies, warning her tw sns nt t fall in lve with the dg. At the time, Lily’s sn Thmas was 10 years ld, and Jack, wh was recvering frm a heart peratin, was 19 years ld.
Fur days later Lily was still lking after the dg. She called it Riley. When she arrived hme frm wrk, the dg threw itself against the screen dr and barked madly at her. As sn as she pened the dr, Riley rushed int the bys’ rm where Lily fund Jack suffering a heart attack. Riley ran ver t Jack, but as sn as Lily bent ver t help him the dg went silent.
“If it hadn’t cme t get me , the dctr said Jack wuld have died,” Lily reprted t a lcal newspaper. At this pint, n ne had called t claim the dg, s Lily decided t keep it.
The next mrning Wendy gt a call. A man named Adam recgnized his lst dg and called the number n the flier. Wendy started crying, and tld him, “That dg saved my friend’s sn.”
Adam drve t Lily’s huse t pick up his dg, and saw Thmas and Jack crying in the windw. After a few mments Adam said, “Maybe Odie was suppsed t find yu , maybe yu shuld keep it.”
1．What did Wendy d after finding the dg?
A．She lked fr its wner． B. She gave it t Lily as a gift.
C．She sld it t the dllar stre． D. She bught sme fliers fr it.
2．Hw did the dg help save Jack?
A．By breaking the dr fr Lily． B. By leading Lily t Jack’s rm.
C．By dragging Jack ut f the rm.D. By attending Jack when Lily was ut.
3．What was Lily’s attitude t the dg accrding t paragraph 4?
A．pitifulB. dubtful C. patientD. thankful
4．What can we infer abut the dg frm the last paragraph?
A．It wuld be given t Odie.
B．It wuld be kept by Lily’s family.
C．It wuld be returned t Adam.
D．It wuld be taken away by Wendy.
C
When I was small and my grandmther died, I culdn’t understand why I had n tears. But that night when my dad tried t cheer me up, my laugh turned int crying.
S it came as n surprise t learn that researchers believe crying and laughing cme frm the same part f the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discvering that s, t, des crying.
Whatever it takes fr us t reduce pressure is imprtant t ur emtinal health, and crying seems t wrk well. One study fund that 85 percent f wmen and 73 percent f men reprt feeling better after crying.
Besides, tears attract help frm ther peple. Researchers agree that when we cry, peple arund us becme kinder and friendlier and they are mre ready t prvide supprt and cmfrt. Tears als enable us t understand ur emtins better; smetimes we dn’t even knw we’re very sad until we cry. We learn abut ur emtins thrugh crying, and then we can deal with them.
Just as crying can be healthy, nt crying hlding back tears f anger, pain r suffering can be bad fr physical health, Studies have shwn that t much cntrl f emtins can lead t high bld pressure, heart prblems and sme ther illnesses. If yu have a health prblem, dctrs will certainly nt ask yu t cry. But when yu feel like crying, dn’t fight it. It’s a natural and helthy emtinal respnse.
1．Why didn’t the authr cry when her grandmther died?
A．Because she didn’t lve her grandmther.
B．Because she was t shy t cry at that time.
C．Because her father did nt want her t feel t sad.
D．The authr desn’t tell us.
2．It can be inferred（推断）frm the text that _________?
A．there are tw ways t keep healthy.
B．crying des mre gd t health than laughing.
C．emtinal health has clse cnnectin with physical health.
D．Crying and laughing play the same rles.
3．Accrding t the authr, Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Crying is the best way t get help frm thers.
B．Fighting back tears mat cause sme health prblems,
C．We will never knw ur deep feelings unless we cry.
D．We must cry if we want t reduce pressure.
4．What might be the best suitable title fr the text?
A．Pwer f Tears B. Hw t keep healthy
C．Why we cry D. A new Scientific Discvery
D
The famus scientist Stephen Hawking spke at a science festival in 2017, “We are running ut f space and the nly places t g t ther wrlds... Spreading ut (扩张) may be the nly thing that saves us frm urselves. I believe that humans need t leave the earth.”
Hawking was nt alne in this pinin. Many scientists feel that the nly way fr humans t g far int the future is t take cntrl f ther planets. Mars (火星) is ne f the mst attractive （有吸引力的）places, humans have thught abut. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private cmpany Space X, and the rganizatin Mars One all have plans t send humans there. “Either we spread the earth t ther planets. Or we risk dying ut,” Space X funder Eln Musk said.
___▲ The mst cmmn argument (争论) against spreading is that it’s just t expensive r dangerus. It will take a lt f mney and ther effrt just t get peple there, let alne set up a place fr them t live. It’s nt even clear if humans culd survive n Mars.
Maybe all the time and mney peple wuld pur int a Mars prgramme wuld be better spent n mre urgent nes here n the earth, like dealing with a prblem while staying here n the earth wuld be much easier and less expensive than surviving n a new planet.
What’s mre, mving t a new planet culd harm r destry（破坏）anything that already lives there. Mars seems deserted, but it culd pssibly have micrbial（微生物的）life. Human visitrs may destry this life r change r damage the envirnment n Mars frever. Sme feel that’s t much f a risk t take.
( )1. The underlined sentence “Hawking was nt alne in this pinin.” means_________.
A. Many peple like Hawking, s he was nt lnely
B. Hawking was a great scientist with different pinins
C. Hawking’s pinin was widely knwn by many peple
D.Many peple shared the same pinin with Hawking
( )2. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in ___▲ in the passage?
A. Then mving t Mars r ther planets is n the plan.
B. it is easy fr humans t mve t Mars r ther planets.
C. Mst f the scientists frm different cuntries supprt Eln’s ideas.
D. But nt everyne agrees mving t Mars r ther places is such a great plan.
( )3. Accrding t the passage, the reasns why sme peple are against spreading ut t
Mars are___________.
①There will be mre space rubbish.
②It will cst t much mney and effrt.
③Peple will put themselves at risk if they live n Mars.
④Humans may destry the pssible life and envirnment n Mars.
⑤The earth is mre cmfrtable fr humans t live n.
A.①②⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.②④⑤
( ) 4. What is the best title f the passage?.
A. Spread Out r NtB. Mars r ther Planets
C. Stephen Hawking’s Predictin D. Living a Better Life n the Earth.
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。每次仅用一次。
1. We Chinese ____1_____ against COVID since 2020.
2. Dn't tuch any ____2_____ things when their wners are away.
3. I can't help ____3_____ when I think f the funny stry.
4. The bkstre sld 800 ____4_____ f the newspaper yesterday.
5. The great painting was created by a yung ____5_____ frm China.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文所示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
D yu have any hbbies? T be a painter is a wnderful way t imprve yur life after schl. It may fcus yur attentin and make yu 1___________(积极的). If yu can enter sme 2______________(比赛) and get prizes. Yu will feel 3___________(自豪的) f yurself.
First, yu can learn hw t paint by buying sme magazines r newspapers abut painting. They are very cheap fr yu t 4___________(买得起). The famus paintings by great painters are published in them. Yu can read the wrks f different styles and find that yu can understand them very well. Yu can als chse a few 5___________(模型) yu like t paint.
Next, jin a club f painting and learn hw t paint by having painting lessns. The lessns abut painting 6___________ (听起来)interesting and the teachers' wrds are 7___________(幽默的). Actually. Mst teachers are easy t get n well with. Yu can have a gd 8__________(环境) t learn t paint. I am sure yu'll start t enjy painting sn.
By the way, it is a gd idea t chse yur favrite teacher and g t his classes very ften. Try t get every wrd clearly t master the skills f painting.
Finally, dn't frget t practice painting when yu are free and hand in yur wrks t teachers. Dn't be 9___________(不安的) when yu meet prblems. Ask teachers fr advice and it is a useful way t achieve yur gals. Please remember, Nthing is 10__________(不可能的).
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Bruce Lived near the river. He wrked in a big cmpany. He had three children t raise and he wrked hard every day. His bss Mr. Read was a greedy (贪婪的) man. He was rich but always hped t becme much 1 (rich). He was unfriendly t his emplyees (雇员)． 2 Bruce didn't like his bss.
One day, It rained 3 (heavy). Bruce was wndering alng the river. His children needed mre nutritin t grw up. But Bruce had n enugh mney t buy sme meat. He decided t catch sme fish fr his children. While he 4 (walk) acrss a bridge. He saw smething white like a big fish flating in the river. He was sure that he culd catch it if it was a big fish. He jumped int the river 5 taking ff his clthes. But sn he fund that it was hard fr him 6 (swim) in the water and he culd nt reach the white bject. Bruce had n time t think abut 7 he shuld d next because he wanted t swim back immediately. Suddenly, the white bject mved and shuted, “Help! Help!” It wasn’t 8 big fish. It was Bruce’s bss Mr. Read! He was in the water. He shuted at Bruce, “Yu 9 (be) my emplyee fr ten years. I can’t swim, I’ll give yu ten dllars if yu save me tday, r I will fire yu!” After 10 (hear) these wrds. Bruce didn’t hesitate, he caught the man and swam back t the bank immediately.
The sky became darker and it cntinued t rain cats and dgs. Finally, Bruce saved Mr. Read. He said t Mr. Read quietly, “I saved yu tday, but nt fr the mney, because I am nt as greedy as yu!” Then Bruce disappeared in the rain.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
阅读短文，并从下列方框里选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，使文章意思完整、连贯。
Scientists think that many r mst animals can’t see clrs. 1 . T find ut if dgs culd see clrs, scientists gave dgs fd every time they played certain piece f music. 2 Only when they heard this piece f music. They did nt get ready t eat when they heard ther pieces f music.
Then the scientists gave the dgs fd every time they shwed them a certain clr. The dgs gt ready t eat when they saw this clr. 3 . Again the dgs gt ready t eat. The clrs were all the same t them. 4 , Fr example, if we put fd in a red bx and d this every day. A mnkey will always g t the red bx t get the fd. 5 if we then put fd in a blue bx．
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
新冠病毒（Crna viruses）危害人类健康，为了战胜新冠疫情，切断病毒（virus）传播途径，嘉兴很多学校开展网课教学。网课教学有许多优点，但也带来一些问题……请你以Study nline为话题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语文章，来阐述网课的优缺点，同时表达自己的观点、提出建议，以引起更多人的重视。（注意：可以适当增加，要求语句连贯、条理清晰，不可出现自己真实姓名班级）
Study nline
Recently we have been effected by Crnavirus. Sme f us have t study nline.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市一中实验学校八年级第二学期英语学科期中检测答案
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
1-5 ABADC 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 AACBD
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
A篇：BCD
B篇：ABDB
C篇：DCBA
D篇：DDCA
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A. have fught private laughing cpies artist
B．1-5 active；cmpetitins；prud；affrd；mdels；
6-10 sund；humrus；envirnment；nervus；impssible
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
1.richer2.S3.heavily4.was walking5.withut
6.t swim7.what8.a9.have been10.hearing
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
1-5 BCAED
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
As a cin has tw sides, studying nline als has its advantages and disadvantages. First f all, we can cut ff the spread f the virus and replay the vides f teaching. Secnd, it is faster t get the infrmatin nline. Hwever, spending t much time nline is bad fr eyes, sme f us may be bring. Sme even frget their study and hmewrk.
In my pinin, studying nline is better in this situatin because it’s much safer. We shuld take nline classes seriusly t make them useful!
private laugh fight art cpy
A. The scientists then shwed the dgs anther clr
B. The wrld is black and white t them
C. The dgs gt ready t eat
D. The mnkey wn't g t it
E. Clrs are nt all the same t mnkeys
Advantages
cut ff the spread f the virus.
replay the vides f teaching
……
Disadvantages
be bad fr eyes
be bring
……
Yur ideas