浙江省嘉兴一中实验经开校区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语学科学能学科评价卷(word版含答案)

这是一份浙江省嘉兴一中实验经开校区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语学科学能学科评价卷(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，完型填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（本题有15小题；第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1.Hw is the weather tday?
A.It's rainy.
B.It's sunny.
C.It's snwy.
2.Why did Jenny ask Mr.Wilsn fr help?
A.She missed his class.
B.She was late fr his class.
C.She had difficulty in his class.
3.What was wrng with Mike last Sunday?
A.He had a headache.
B.He caught a cld.
C.His leg hurt.
4.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In the she shp.
B.In the library.
C.In the restaurant.
5.When will the plane take ff?
A.At 9:10. B.At 9:20. C.At 9:30.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6.Where has Linda's parents gne?
A.T Shanghai.
B.T Wuhan.
C.T Beijing.
7.What d Anna and her friend plan t d this Sunday?
A.T g hiking.
B.T watch a mvie.
C.T help Linda with her lessns.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个问题。
8.What day is it tday?
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
9.What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Brther and sister.
10.Where will the girl g n Saturday?
A.T the cuntryside.
B.T the training center.
C.T Jenny's huse.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
11.Hw lng will the students study in the English Language Schl?
A.Abut tw weeks.
B.Abut a mnth.
C.Abut tw mnths.
12.What lessn will the students take first in the mrning?
A.A grammar lessn.
B.A writing lessn.
C.A listening lessn.
13.Where will students have lunch?
A.At hme.
B.At schl.
C.At a restaurant.
14.Which can be taken t the schl?
A.A mbile phne.
B.A cmputer.
C.An iPad.
15.What are the students suppsed t d in the afternn?
A.Watch English mvies.
B.Tell English stries.
C.Talk in English in grups.
第二部分读写做部分
二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once my mther tld me a stry. In Africa, when an antelpe (羚羊) wakes up every mrning, the first thing it thinks abut is, "I must be able t run faster than the __16__ lin, r I will be killed." At the same time, a __17__ wakes frm his dream. The first thing the lin thinks abut is, "I must be able t __18__ the slwest antelpe, r I will starve (挨饿) t death." S, almst at the same time, the antelpe and the lin get up and start __19__ tward the rising sun.
This is life: full f chances and challenges (挑战). Whether yu are an antelpe r a lin, yu __20__ g ahead when the sun rises. Fr __21__ it is just the same. If we d nt study hard, sner r later, we will fall behind the thers. At first, I did nt knw what the wrd "exam" meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind f __22__. There are __23__ winners and lsers in cmpetitins. As I grew up, I gt t knw cmpetitin well. In ne's life, there must be cmpetitins, s peple can __24__.
Each time I saw children playing games, and heard __25__ laughter, I wished I were that age again. Hwever, I remembered my parents' wrds: "Yu must wrk very __26__ in rder t have a gd future." S I __27__ my pen and began t study hard again.
I was still nt sure what cmpetitin really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking cmpetitin. When I went t the stage, I saw ther students lking at me __28__. I suddenly knew what cmpetitin was. It is nt as cruel (残酷) as my teachers and parents tld me. __29__, cmpetitin is the ppsite---it is __30__ and necessary.
Nw I understand mre abut the wrld. Cmpetitin is imprtant fr us all.
B.fastest C.strngest D.wildest
B.lin C.fx D.hrse
B.expect C.trust D.lead
B.mving C.running D.driving
B.may C.can D.shuld
B.farmers C.teachers D.students
B.luck C.present D.cmpetitin
B.smetimes C.always D.ften
B.imprve C.accept D.manage
B.their C.her D.his
B.fast C.hard D.early
up B.carried n C.lked fr D.put dwn
B.happily C.carelessly D.nisily
shrt B.Frm then n C.In fact D.As a result
B.special C.relaxing D.kind
三、阅读理解（本小题有10小题，每小题2分：共计20分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Taking nline classes is becming increasingly ppular. But students have different feelings and impressins. Here are sme f the pinins abut it.
31.Hw many students like nline learning accrding t the passage?
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three. D.Fur.
32.What are they talking abut?
A.Suggestins fr taking nline curses.
B.Ways f taking nline curses.
C.Opinins n taking nline curses.
D.Steps f taking nline curses.
33.We can prbably read the passage frm ____________.
A.an ad B.a pster C.a website D.a stry
B
Mnday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) fr the cmmn cld. It has been a lng time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Tday I tried t infect a by in a primary schl all day. His name is Sam. I waited n his desktp, and when he tuched the desk, I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I'm full f sap and sitting really far away frm Sam!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nse caught me. I thught it was ver fr me, when suddenly Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking t Sam. I knew that wuld send me right int Sam’s face! Hwever,Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead! Infecting peple is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy tday. Sme scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a micrscpe. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerus little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables tday. He's exercising.and he's getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in hie class wh was sneezing. It's impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I'm mving t anther schl.
34.Accrding t the passage, life f the virus fr the cmmn cld culd be __________.
A.easy B.lucky C.dangerus D.difficult
35.The underlined wrd "his" in the passage refers t ___________.
A.Sam's B.Bill's C.Harry's D.Bill's friend's
36.The passage is trying t tell us that ____________.
A.viruses feel happy,sad and angry just as peple d
B.it's imprtant t prtect yur wn bdy against viruses
C.we shuld be friendly when ther peple arund yu are sick
D.many viruses arund us like t infect bys in primary schls
C
Space travel is nthing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up int space in 1961. Since then, peple have nt nly traveled t space, but many f them have als lived there in space statins fr sme time.
The Sviet Unin sent the first space statin int space in 1971. This space statin was called Salyut I. Salyut I was designed as a place where peple culd live while they bserved space and did experiments (实验). They fund the space was just like a magic bx. The first grup f astrnauts lived there fr 23 days. The Sviet Unin went n t make seven mre Salyut space statins. At abut the same time, the United States built its wn space statin, called Skylab.
Astrnauts visited and ften lived in these space statins fr a shrt time. Hwever, it wasn't until the late 1980s when the Sviet Unin sent the Mir space statin that peple began t live in space fr a lnger time. Mir stayed in space frm 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space statin was t ld and n lnger safe t live in.
_____________ One f them is fd. All the meals n space statins are put tgether n Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the fd has t last a lng time (smetimes up t three mnths), a lt f it has t be stred in cans. The space statin des nt have a fridge, but it has a cl rm t keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astrnauts als cat plenty f ther fd such as dried meat that d nt need special care. Withut the help f gravity (重力), sitting dwn t eat can be hard. Astrnauts smetimes have t fix themselves t the wall while eating. They als have t be very careful s that fd des nt flat away.
37.What dcs the underlined wrd "bserved" in Paragraph 2 mean in English?
A.discvered B.checked C.watched D.heard
38.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A.Space travel has quite a lng histry f mre than 60 years.
B.Astrnauts culd live in the Mir space statin fr n mre than three weeks.
C.The Sviet Unin sent a ttal f 9 space statins int space in the 1970s and 1980s.
D.Astrnauts can never have a chance t eat fresh fd when they live in space statins.
39.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the“___________" in the passage?
A.Living in space statins seems t be fun.
B.Living in space statins seems t be clrful.
C.Living in space statins makes astrnauts get mre infrmatin.
D.Living in space statins makes astrnauts face many prblems.
40.What is the best title f this passage?
A.Explring Space
B.Space Travel
C.Living in Space
D.Space Statins
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分：共计15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，
Sund health humr lead shelf
41.Apple pie ____________ really nice. My daughter lves it very much.
42.Playing cmputer games t much can be harmful t yur ____________.
____________ ur ftball team t win the first place twice since last year.
44.Lk at the ____________. Yu can put lts f bks n them.
45.I can't help laughing when I see ____________ cartns, such as Tm and Jerry.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词，
When yu face sme illnesses, prblems and s n, yur happiness begins t __46__ (失去) and yur heart begins t grw heavy. __47__ (没有一人) f yu can be happy all the time. We shuld knw hw t deal with sadness and learn t __48__ (使满意) urselves. Here are sme tips.
·Speak abut yur sadness. Have yu __49__ (曾经) talked with yur friends? Friends r family __50__(成员) will be patient t listen t yu abut yur feelings. But dn't expect them t find yur prblem unless yu tell them first.
·Put yur sadness int written wrds. Write dwn hw yu feel every day. It is a gd way fr yu t __51__ (交流) with yurself and calm dwn.
·Take part in __52__(活动). Read gd bks, listen t music, r take a walk utside. Hbbies can develp yur interests and help yu feel __53__(舒适的).
·See a dctr. If yur sadness starts t interfere (扰乱) yur everyday life seriusly, yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help. Dn't make yurself mre and mre __54__(紧张的).
Fllw the abve tips, and I think yu will be in gd __55__(身体状况).
五、语法填空（本题有10小题：每小题1分：共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，
Have yu heard f friendships amng animals? At a z in Germany, an unusual friendship develped __56__ a cat and a bear.
N ne is quite sure hw the friendship first began. One day, several __57__ (wrker) in the z nticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the tw animals __58__(play) tgether peacefully at that time. They were surprised that the small cat gt alng well with the large bear. The bear keeper allwed the cat __59__ (stay) with the bear. And later the tw animals and their unusual friendship __60__ (becme) a bt tpic at the z.
After several years, the z built a new cage fr the bear. Hwever, the cat was still in the same cage, s it walked arund __61__ (angry) and cried t be with the bear. The bear keeper finally tk pity n the cat and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear gt __62__ (clse) than befre. They ften sat tgether and shared meals in __63__ sun.
Smetimes __64__ may be natural fr animals t have their wn ideas abut whm they wuld like t make friends with. And scientists have expected animals t frm relatinships with thers f the same species __65__ they heard the stry. They als hpe humans and animals can live peacefully tgether in the wrld.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题：每小题1分：共计5分）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Starting high schl is a great experience fr any teenager. Yu are cming frm a middle schl, and there are many things abut high schl that are different frm yur ld schl envirnment. __66__
Yu will face being in a new schl, making new friends in a new class and getting t knw new teachers. These new teachers will usually have mre knwledge (知识) than yur middle schl teachers, __67__ In return, they expect yu t wrk hard and develp yur skills.Hwever,because f peer pressure (同伴压力)，drink and smke ften increase in high schl. __68__
There is a lt f pressure like the abve nes, but it is nthing yu cannt d well. If yu are feeling pressure, talk t a friend, parent r thers t find a way. __69__ If yu can't learn very well, find smene t help yu. If yu feel lnely, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends.
__70__ But with time, yu will cme t be thankful fr everything abut yur experience. After 14 mnths, yu will start yur high schl, are yu getting ready fr it?
A.Yu will experience many changes.
B.S they can help yu enugh knwledge t get int cllege.
C.High schl may seem t make yu awful at first.
D.They are there t help yu get int this great new time in yur life.
E.Besides,the pressure culd als cme frm scres.lneliness and s n.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
71.假设你是李华，想加入学校即将成立的篮球俱乐部。请根据表格信息，给学校篮球俱乐部负责人Mr. Shen写封自荐信，介绍自己的个人信息并写明加入理由.
要求：
1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，并适当增加：
2,文中不得出现真实的人名或校名，
3.词数：80词左右：首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Shen,
I'm very glad t hear that ur schl will have a basketball club.
Yurs.
Li Hua
2021学年第二学期嘉兴一中实验经开校区八年级英语期中试题
参考答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-20BBACA 21-25DDCBB 26-30CABCD
三．阅读理解
31-33BCC 34-36DBB 37-40CCDD
词汇运用
sunds 42.health 43.has led 44.shelves 45.humrus
lse 47.Nne 48.satisfy 49.ever 50.members
cmmunicate 52.activities 53.cmfrtable 54.nervus 55.cnditin
语法填空
between 57.wrkers 58.were playing 59.t stay 60. became
angrily 62.clser 63.the 64.it 65.since
任务型阅读
66-60ABEDC
书面表达
Dear Mr. Li,
I'm very glad t hear that ur schl will have a basketball club. I'd like t jin it. My name is Liu Hua, an utging by. I'm interested in sprts, especially basketball. S I always play basketball at least twice a week. That's why I play basketball better than any ther student in my class.In my free time, I ften watch sprts shws because they're fun t me. I fairly want t jin the club. One f the main reasns is that I expect t make mre friends. In additin, I als want t imprve myself and make me better at basketball. Of curse, I culd learn teamwrk frm it, t.I'm lking frward t yur reply!
Wang Qi
I lve taking nline curses. They give me a lt mre chices and freedm. We can chse t learn whatever we want. Als nline classes can help us t study whenever and wherever we want, which is very cnvenient.
Wu Jun
I dn't think taking nline classes is a gd way t study. There is always smething interesting yet bad fr students. Students can be taken away frm their curses easily. The whle learning perid is nt as rganized (组组) as it is in the classrm.
Zhu Shiya
Online classrms help us a lt.We might care mre abut learning when we are alne in frnt f a cmputer. In additin, taking curses nline als means we can have mre time t use a cmputer, which is a gd way t practice ur cmputer skills.
Li Chunjie
I think the ideas f taking nline curses is crazy. It might d harm t the human bdy, especially ur eyes. Als sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be harmful t ur health.
Persnal infrmatin
Reasns t jin
★lve sprts
★play basketball well
★...
★make friends
★imprve basketball skills
★…