浙江省慈溪实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题

这是一份浙江省慈溪实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了三节每小题2分；共计25分），任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第二学期慈溪实验中学八年级英语期中测试试卷一，听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What's the matter with David?A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat.C. He has a toothache2. Where will the speakers volunteer to clean up?A.The zoo.B.The hospitalC.The park.3. What is Peter doing now?A.Sweeping the floor.B.Doing homeworkC. Washing the dishes.4. Why was John so worried?A. Because his uncle had an accident.B. Because his uncle's car was stolen.C. Because his uncle's car was broken5. What was the boy doing when the light went out?A.He was writing an e-mail.B. He was watching TV.C. He was playing computer games.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7两小题6. Who will put up these signs?A.Vince.B.TinaC.Larry.7. Where will they hand out the notices?A. In the street. B. In the parkC. In the school.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10三小题。8. What class will Tony have tomorrow?A. A math class.B. A P.E. classC. An English class9. What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago?A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat.C. A ping pong ball.10. Where is Tony's math notebook?A. In his classroom. B. In Betty's room.C. In the living room第三节：听独白，回答问题。11. What did the speaker do last week?A. He went to an art showB. He watched a talk show.C. He visited a famous art university.12. What's the relationship between the speaker and Steven?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and sonC. Guide and visitor.13. What was Steven good at?A. Writing.B.PaintingC. Paper cutting.14. What was Steven's trouble?A. He had difficulty understanding artworks.B. He couldn't improve himself anymore.C.He had no money to buy paper15. What does Steven's story show?A. Communication is importantB. Children must develop their independenceC. Hard work and strong mind will bring success二，完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There was a sheepdog (牧羊犬) named Wylie. You couldn't imagine how __16__ she was! She could __17__ the sheep well. She drove them out to __18__ when they were hungry, and brought them home when it was time to sleep. When the sheep got afraid, Wylie knew well __19__ to do.But later, she was given to two kind men in the nearest town __20__ her master (主人) was too old. There Wylie didn't have to do any work - she was just a __21__ dog. She looked happy at first. But not long, the family noticed something __22__ about their pet. Every Tuesday night, Wylie went out and came back with her __23__ coat wet the next morning. __24__ knew where Wylie wentNear the town was a big market. Farmers brought their sheep there for sale. The sheep were __25__ being there. But every __26__ morning, the farmers would see a little dog with silk coat come. The little dog __27__ the sheep like a school-teacher. She made them quiet but __28__ hurt them! Every farmer would like to __29__ the helpful dog but couldn't catch her.One day Wylie's masters went to the market __30__ her, and they met the sheep farmers. At that time, everyone knew the fact. Then they all loved Wylie better than ever.16.A. weak17. A. look for18.A.sleep19.A.when20. A. because21.A.show22.A.common23.A.house24.A. Everybody25.A. afraid of26.A.Tuesday27.A.sold28.A. sometimes29.A.keep30.A.forB. beautifulB. compare withB.eatB.howB.althoughB.policeB.wonderfulB.winterB.NobodyB.pleased withB.WednesdayB. hurtB.alwaysB.driveB.byC. cleverC. take care ofC.swimC.whyC.unlessC.petC.clearC.silkC. AnybodyC. interested inC.ThursdayC.ledC.oftenC.saveC.toD.sillyD. keep away fromD.playD. whatD.ifD.guideD.strangeD.paperD.SomebodyD. excited aboutD.FridayD.hitD.neverD.helpD.with三，阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分）阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHave you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We'll show you the best Taiwan Island.On a four-day tourPrice: Only￥5.000Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and TaiwanBus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide servicePlaces:Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon lake.Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.Book nowOffice hour Monday-Friday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pm; Saturday: 9: 00 am-4:00 pm. Tel: 6459-9561Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.31. Which is the biggest island of China?A. Taiwan Island     B. Hainan Island C. Diaoyu Island     D. Huangyan Island32. If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?A. On Sun and Moon Lake             B.On Ali MountainC. On Peng Lake                     D. In Gao Xiong33. The writer of this passage wants to ______________.A. have more people to join the tourB. tell you something about TaiwanC. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday. D. describe how beautiful Taiwan isBSome Advice (建议) on Travel.Forget fashion! Always ear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys..Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read..If you're going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!.If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防晒霜) and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments..Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!.Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you..Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home..Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops..If you travel abroad (国外)，remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don't lose it!34. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ______________ with you.A. warm clothes and sports shoes        B. sunglasses and sun-blockC. fashionable clothes and a big bag      D. some fruit and drinks35. According to the passage, ______________ is a good way to keep away from boredom (单调) while you're on a train or a bus.A. taking a camera            B. reading a good bookC. listening to music          D. sleeping for some time36.You must always ______________ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.A. put your things away            B. look after your things wellC. give your things away           D. get your things ready37. The underlined word "capture" in this passage means ______________.A.拍摄        B.感受       C.夺得        D.控制CWould you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China's "one-child policy(政策)"，this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the future.What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. "Siblings give children something that parents can't," she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her."But children with siblings also have to learn to control (控制) their feelings," said Padilla-Walker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as competition, name-calling and even hair-pulling.Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings.Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals (目标) for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So late-born children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.38. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refers to (指) ______________.A. one-child policy               B. having a brother or a sisterC. the end of "one-child policy"    D. being allowed to have two children39. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______________.A. the advantages of having a sibling B. how to look after a siblingC. how to get on well with a sibling D. the secrets of having a sibling40. According to Kevin Leman, ______________.A. late-born children are usually successful at schoolB. having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC. parents are usually more strict with their first-born childD. children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings41. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?DI will never forget my experiences in the United States.I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court (法院).After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very thankful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was surprised. He had good reason to charge (索价)，he said.And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible (负有责任的）for my accident, so I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes.He would see two or three patients (病人) and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided (避免) ，yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer.I told the insurance (保险) company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience (缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: Firstly, in a country like America, money is everything. It is more important than friendship, foreigners are not treated (对待) the same as natives. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.42.Why did the writer have to see a doctor and go to court?A Because he was a college student.B.Because he was hurt in a car accidentC.Because he wanted to know more about AmericaD. Because he wanted to be a lawyer.43. The writer's roommate offered to help him because ______________.A he wanted to make some moneyB.he felt sorry for the writerC.he knew the doctor was a very good oneD.he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer44.Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very ______________.A.friendly        B.excited       C.busy       D.selfish45. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A.Going to court is something very common in America.B.One must be very careful while driving a car.C.Money is more important than many other things in the US.D.There are more bad sides in America than good sides.四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A-F)中选出符合名段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。The secret of success46.______________ Your best chance of is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself “if money was not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do.47.______________ Think about what you are going to do. You have start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming of being a star, you have to start from small things48.______________ Great ambitions are necessary. An English student opened a magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.49.______________ The only people that succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a"can do" attitude and you must work hard step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.50.______________ If you always say someone is successful, it won't man anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something.A. Think big                           B. Start smallC. Follow the leaders                   D.Work with othersE. Find the work you love               F. Be prepared to work hard五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）A.根据下列句子及括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。51.Almost everyone stayed at home ______________（代替）of going out during the epidemic period in China.52.I am not allowed to go out ______________ （独自）at night.53.Most foreign visitors are very ______________ (感兴趣的) in Chinese traditional culture.54.Miss Green ______________（自愿做）to care for the old people in her free time.55.He has too much ______________（压力）to do the difficult job.56.Lucy is very outgoing and she is good at ______________（交流）with others.57.I______________（争论）with my brother yesterday morning.58. We all think the test next month will show the great ______________（公平）for all the students.59.During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to ______________（放松）.60.Could I ______________ （借）your dictionary?B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。two  luck    happen    hot    alarmDear Jane,You won't believe what __61__ on my holiday. I’m OK, so don’t worry, but... there was a fire in our holiday apartment last night! We heard the fire __62__ at two o'clock in the morning. I thought it was a bad dream at first, but then my father told us to get up. He knew just what to do! I was about to run into the hallway, but Dad told us to wait. He put his hand on the door to feel if it was __63__. It was! That meant that the fire was right outside our door! We were only on the __64__ floor and there was a sandy beach below, so we jumped. The firemen soon came and put the fire out. __65__, everyone in the building was OK. I'll tell you more when I get back home.Love,Sarah六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。Life is not easy, but I'd like to say, "When anything happens, believe in yourself."When I was young, I was __66__ nervous that I couldn't talk to anyone. My classmates often __67__ (laugh) at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was __68__ English speaking contest. My teacher asked me __69__ (take) part in it. I was __70__ (afraid) of that. But my teacher encouraged me and we talked __71__ many topics. At last, we chose the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my __72__ (good) to remember the speech and practiced it over 100 __73__ (time). I could hardly believe my ears when I __74__ (hear) the news that I won. I got the __75__ (one) prize!Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to have confidence.七、书面表达（本题有1题：共计20分）假如你是一名中学生，你很喜欢你的学校生活和你的家庭，但你有时也有许多烦恼。在学校里你没有很好的朋友，学习成绩不好：在家里你不想与父母交流，感到孤独，老师给你提出了几点建议：多参加课外活动，多与同学交流，把父母当作最好的朋友(look on...as)要求：①语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数80词左右；②文中不得使用真实姓名校名。My Problems