浙江省春蕾中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语学科期中教学质量评估（有答案）练习题

这是一份浙江省春蕾中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语学科期中教学质量评估（有答案）练习题，共7页。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A.Finish a reprt.B.Lk after Bb.C.Climb a muntain.
2.What is the wman nw?
A.An nline shp wnerB.A fd businessmanC.A cmputer engineer.
3.What's the relatinship between them?
A.They're friends.B.They're families.C.They are strangers.
4.Where did Linda g this mrning?
A.A library.B.A schlC.A shp.
5.Wh is the yung man under the tree?
A.Jean's uncle.B.Jean's neighbr.C.Jean's teacher
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.What's Kate ding n the phne?
A.Lking at sme phts.B.Watching a mvie.C.Listening t music.
7.Where did Kate have a trip?
A.By the sea.B.In the muntain.C.In a village.
8.What des Kate think f the trip?
A.Usual.B.Wnderful.C.Tiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.What des the wman dislike?
A.Fish.B.Vegetables.C.Fried chicken.
10.What des the man find it hard t d?
A.Make cakes and pies.B.Stp drinking cffee.C.Eat a lt f tmates.
11.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Dctr's advice t the man.B.What t eat fr a gd meal.C.The man's favrite dishes.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.What is the by's prblem?
A.His father was t busy with his wrk.
B.He always fught with his father at hme.
C.He and his father had nthing t talk abut.
13.Daniel advised the by t ________at first.
A.write t his English teacher fr helpB.ask his father t talk abut himselfC.find smething fun t d with his father
14.Hw many tricks des Daniel give?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
's advice is t help the by_________.
A.start cnversatins with his fatherB.learn mre abut his family's pastC.deal with trubles in the future life
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
16.________gave full stars t the htel.
A.Tby BlackB.Bill SmithC.Anna WilsnD.Each f them
17.What des Anna Wilsn think f the htel?
A.Clean but expensive.B.Expensive but cnvenient.C.Cheap but disappinting.D.Cheap but cmfrtable.
18.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the htel accrding t the passage?
A.Mst reviewers cnsider it excellent.B.Peple can exercise in the fitness centre.
C.It is very clse t the undergrund statin.B.Its wrkers are nt gd at speaking English.
B
I was n the train ne afternn.Our carriage was almst empty, just a few peple.
At ne statin, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shuted and swung his fists(拳头)at a wman hlding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn't hurt.Then he tried t kick an ld wman. Everyne was scared.
I'd been learning Chinese Kung fu fr the past three years. But I'd never fught in real life. As students f Chinese Kung fu,we are nt allwed t start a fight.“Kung fu,”my teacher always tld us,“is abut reslving cnflict(解决冲突),nt starting it.”
I decided that this was my mment. If I didn't d smething fast, smebdy might get hurt. S I std up, ready t fight. Just then, smene shuted, “Hey!” It was an ld man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have yu drunk?” he asked. “I've drunk wine, but it's nne f yur business!” said the drunk man angrily. “Oh, that's wnderful,” said the ld man. Then he tld hw he lved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermeln. “I als lve watermeln,” said the drunk man. “And I'm sure yu have a wnderful wife, t,” said the ld man. “N,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began t cry. “I have n wife, n hme, n jb. I'm s ashamed f myself.”
“Oh, that is s difficult. Sit dwn here and tell me abut it,” said the ld man.
As I gt ff the train, I realized I'd just seen real Kung fu in actin. This was the real spirit f hw t reslve cnflict.
19.What happened n the train?
A.A man was drinking wine.B.A drunk man was acting wildly.
C.A baby was hurt by a man's fists.D.An ld wman was kncked dwn.
20.What can we learn frm the Kung fu teacher's wrds?
A.Students shuldn't learn Kung fu.B.Kung fu is nt used t start fights.
C.Kung fu can't actually reslve cnflict.D.Using Kung fu always starts cnflict.
21.What was the drunk man's situatin in life?
A.His bss didn't give him mney.B.He gt int a fight with wife.
C.He was living a great life.D.He had n family.
22.What des the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A.There are many frms f Kung fu.B.We shuld learn Kung fu t prtect urselves.
C.The real spirit f Kung fu is t start cnflict.D.Fighting is nt the nly way t reslve cnflict.
C
Smetimes, yu just can't help it. Maybe yu're watching a sad mvie, r thinking abut the friend wh mved away. Why d peple cry? What are tears? Scientists are wrking hard t find the answers t these questins.
Ad Vingerhets is a prfessr f psychlgy(心理学)at Tilburg University. He is ne f the few scientists in the wrld wh has studied crying. Accrding t Vingerhets, there are three types f tears.
Basal tears are the first type. They act as a prtective bject between the eye and the rest f the wrld. Next are reflex tears. They wash yur eyes clean when smething gets in them. Finally, there are emtinal tears. “They are cnnected with ur feelings,” explains Vingerhets. “Especially when we feel helpless.”
Scientists believe that crying has smething t d with hw humans develped and learned t depend n each ther. “Humans are very cmplex(复杂的),” says Lauren Bylsma, a prfessr frm the USA. “It seems that tears serve t get help and supprt frm thers.” She says anther reasn we cry is that humans have the lngest develpmental perid f almst any animal. It takes a lng time fr humans t grw up.
Vingerhets_________ “I think that the reasn why humans cry has t d with ur lng childhd,” he says. “That’s the time when we are still dependent n adults fr lve and prtectin and care. Tears were a safer way t be nticed by thers.In this case, it is better t use a silent signal t ask fr help.” he says.
Mngerhets and Bylsma d lts f studies t better understand why humans cry. Accrding t Bylsma, there is still much mre t discver. “It's surprising,” she says, “hw much we still dn't knw.”
23.What kind f tears will run dwn yur face when smething gets int yur eyes?
A.Basal tears.B.Reflex tears.C.Jyful tears.D.Emtinal tears.
24.Which wrd can be put int “_________”in Paragraph4?
A.Agrees.B.Cheers.C.Repeats.D.disagrees.
25.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.It's easy t understand why humans cry.B.Basal tears are a type f prtective bject.
C.Emtinal tears are better than reflex tears.
D.The reasn why humans cry has nthing t d with childhd.
26.Where can we pssibly read this passage?
A.In a stry bk.B.In a sprts newspaper.C.In a science magazine.D.In a business reprt.
D
When yu lk at fashin shws r see the latest clthes fr this year in a magazine, yu might think yu've seen it all befre. It smetimes seems that peple are just ging-back t the ld ideas. If yu really want t knw what the future f fashin is, yu need t lk at the develpment f technlgy. The meeting pint f fashin and technlgy is where the really exciting new ideas are.
Fr several years nw,peple have been talking abut “wearable technlgy” as-the-next big develpment. In fact, sme prducts that fit this descriptin are already in the shps. Yu can buy watches that d everything yur smart phne can d, r glasses with cmputers in. But there's much mre t wearable technlgy than that.
Sprts clthing is ne area where new ideas are develping very fast. Runners and ther sprts peple already wear small cmputers n their wrists(手腕). Experts agree that it's ften sprts peple(usually yung men)wh are the first t take up new fashin ideas. Others then fllw.
Wmen, it seems, are usually mre interested in what clthes lk like than what they can d, and technlgy has a part t play here t. Designers are already making clthes that can change clr with hw yu are feeling, r react t sund. And if yu think that sunds impssible, just think f all the things we accept as quite nrmal tday that seemed impssible r silly nly ten years ag.
The main reasn that things like this aren't yet in nrmal shps is that they aren't cheap. But, as with all technlgical prducts, the price will surely cme dwn fast.
27.What des the writer want t tell us in the first paragraph?
A.Technlgy develps as fast as fashin.B.The ld fashin ideas are mre ppular.
C.Fashin keeps mving frward.D.Technlgy helps t bring new ideas t fashin.
28.What des the underlined wrd “that”mean in paragraph4?
A.The fact that wmen prefer the fashin clthes. B.The pssibilities that clthes can change feelings.
C.Clthes that can react t sund and feelings.D.Clthes that can answer different questins.
29.What can we learn frm the text?
A.Technlgical clthing is nt available yet. B.Wmen d nt like technlgical clthing.
C.Sprts peple seem t be the first t accept new fashins.
D.Technlgical clthing will be mre and mre expensive.
30.What is the writer's attitude twards wearable technlgy's future?
A.Hpeful.B.Unknwn.C.Dubtful.D.Wrried.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加一个小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Weather change is ne f the biggest prblems we face, and it's caused by us we are destrying ur wn wrld and smething has t change, but it's hard t knw what t d because it's such a big prblem! Tday, we have 5 simple steps that yu can take t help save the planet.
31.________
This desn't seem like much, but a lt f plastic shpping bags end up in the cean killing the wildlife. But if yu chse t use these bags, yu wn't have t wrry abut yur heavy things ripping(扯破)them!
32.________
Dn't leave the water r lights n if yu dn't need it. Saving these simple things at hme ges a lng way t reducing ur carbn ftprint(碳足迹).
33.________
We may think that cars cause the mst pllutin, but actually the farms that make ur fd are n gd. One f the ways t fight this is t eat less meat. Althugh Meat is a necessary part f the human diet,we eat t much f it. Meatless Mndays is a ppular idea fr peple wh want t eat less meat.
34.________
We all knw that recycling is imprtant, but it's far mre imprtant t reduce ur buying. The mre we buy, the mre we thrw away later. And recycling is still nt enugh. Befre yu buy smething, think abut where yu're buying frm, and whether yu really need it.
35.________
There's a reasn that educatin is the best tl t prevent all kinds f prblems. Simply understanding the prblem is halfway t a slutin. And it is always better t knw mre. Stay up t date with recent news
and what yu can d!
A.Buy fewer thingsB.Be in the knw
C.Carry reusable bagsD.Save water and electricity
E.Eat less meatF.Recycle mre things
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I used t hate being called upn in class mainly because I didn't like my classmates t pay attentin t me. I always __36__ t sit at the back f the classrm.
All this __37__after I jined a sprts team. It began when a teacher suggested I shuld__38__fr the basketball team. At first I thught it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a gd sense f balance, I didn't knw hw t__39__the thers n the team and they wuld laugh at me. __40__ the teacher kept cheering me fr it, I decided t give a try.
Getting up the curage t g t the tryuts was nly the half f it!When I first started attending the practice class, I didn't__41__knw the rules f the game. I really felt__42__when I tk a sht at the wrng directin. __43__, I wasn't the nly ne “new” at the game, s I decided t d my best at each practice class, and nt be t__44__n myself fr the things I didn't knw yet.
I practiced and practiced. Sn I knew the__45__and the “mves”. Being part f a team was fun and exciting. Very sn the__46__part in me was winning ver my lack f cnfidence. __47__time went by, I learned hw t play and made many friends-friends wh respect my effrts t be a team player. I never had s much fun!
I imprved self-cnfidence, and with it cmes mre praise frm teachers and classmates. I have gne__48__hiding in the back f the classrm and nt wanting t call attentin t myself, t raising my__49__even when I smetimes wasn't and nt 100% sure I had the crrect answer. Nw I have mre self-cnfidence in __50__.
B.frgtC.allwedD.chse
B.changedC.happenedD.started
utB.cheer upC.try utD.call up
up withB.get n withC.get ut fD.agree with
B.OrC.ButD.Unless
B.neverC.evenD.ever
B.pleasedC.bredD.excited
B.LuckilyC.CarelesslyD.Hpefully
B.hardC.prudD.satisfied
B.rdersC.rulesD.games
B.humrusC.cmpetitiveD.plite
B.AsC.BefreD.After
B.frC.withD.frm
B.ftC.headD.hand
B.studyC.futureD.sprts
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Life is full f regrets(遗憾). Anyne arund yu will have n51.________(difficult)telling his regrets. But what can we d t avid future regrets?
Make better plans
If yu start t d smething,yu need t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, 52.________better. Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last.Yu'll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn't d. When changes happen, yu can have 53._________(much)time t deal with them.
Live a mre active life
Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu 54.________(relax)and active. Yu als need t be kind. “Thank yu” can bring a smile t 55.________(smene)face. Learn t say “Srry”and dn't be angry with thers.
Find the right friend
A friend may make yur life and he r she can break yur life as well. 56.________yu need t think twice when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always better yur ideas. When yu get int truble, ask them little help may get yu gd results.
Never fear failure
Everybdy 58._______(fail). Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad, we must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve 59.________(we).
Life is gd. We dn't have 60._________(live)in ur past, but we d hpe that we can plan better, live better, and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61.Yu shuld pay mre attentin t many s________ alng the rad while driving.
62.These bks will p________ us with all the infrmatin we need.
63.Tny likes playing basketball, s a basketball may be a p________ gift fr his birthday.
64.Lk ut, there's b________ glass n the flr. Dn't get yur feet hurt.
65.Peter was a________with the wner f the shp abut the price when his mn saw him.
66.--Here are six apples. Yu can get three and the ther three are fr me. --Hmm, it's an idea f f________.
67.S________we are in Anhui Prvince, why dn't we g t the Yellw Muntain?
68.When we saw a dg with nly tw legs, we were c________ surprised.
69.It makes me angry because my friend always brrws things withut r________ them.
70.--Wuld yu like t drink sme juice r cffee? --N________. A cup f tea, please.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假设你是王平，现亚运组委会向全市中学生发出一封邀请函，请阅读后，接受邀请并自荐回复。要求：
1.词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.回复邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名。
Frm:Asia Games Organizing Cmmittee(亚运会组委会)
Dear students,
The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 is cming sn. Sme vlunteers in Binjiang badmintn Gymnasium(滨江羽毛球馆) are wanted fr the big event.
D yu have experiences as vlunteers? If yu d, it will be better. Als, fluent(流利的)ral English and friendly persnality are needed. Are yu gd at cmmunicating and ready t help thers? Anyway, why d yu want t be a vlunteer if yu wuld like t jin us, are yu available fr at least 3 hurs every day during the games? Send yur infrmatin t AGOC@126.cm befre next Saturday!
Lk frward t yur becming part f ur members!
Asia Games Organizing Cmmittee
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Ping
答案
16-18 BDC 19-22 BBDD 23-26 BABC 27-30 DCCA 31-35 CDEAB
36-40 DBCBC 41-45 CABBC 46-50CBDDA
51.difficulty; 52.the; 53.mre; 54.relaxed; 55.smenes; 56.S; 57.fr; 58.fails; 59.urselves; 60.t live;
61.signs; 62.prvide; 63.prper; 64.brken; 65.arguing; 66.fairness; 67.Since; 68.cmpletely; 69.returning; 70.Neither;
Sme f the reviews:
It's lcated in the heart f the city, a cuple f minutes t the undergrund statin. The rms are clean and the fd is delicius. They have the best tur t the West Lake and ther histrical places.
My wife and I stayed here last mnth. I culdn't think f a reasn nt t give it the full 5 stars. The rm was exactly what I needed, thugh my wife thught it was a little small. The htel has an excellent lcatin. The wrkers are helpful and speak excellent English. All in all, yu wn't be disappinted here.
The beds are clean. The rm is cmfrtable. There's nthing t cmplain much abut. It's 10 minutes' walk t Yintal. The mst imprtant thing is that it desn't cst much. It's certainly a gd chice fr the yung.