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英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever巩固练习
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever巩固练习，共6页。
A
A while back I caught a news reprt n smething called cuchsurfing and the netwrk f trusting suls wh make this phenmenn pssible.They ffer t put up (留宿) travelers free f charge and help them n their ways.At first, it sunded unbelievable.I mean, inviting strangers int ne's hme fr ne r tw nights? Give me a break.
Hwever, I was intrigued. I decided t investigate.The nly way t truly learn abut this phenmenn was t dive in.S I planned a trip t Finland, a cuntry I've always wanted t explre.I wuld cuchsurf at every stp there.
If ever any anxiety existed when stepping int the unknwn, it disappeared when my first hst met me at the train statin.Ari lked like my idea f a typical Finn: tall and blueeyed.Finns were als suppsed t be famusly reserved (寡言少语的)．Ari was anything but.He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcme and hiking with me t his apartment, where he shwed me the sleeping sfa, served me tea and engaged me in warm cnversatins.He als handed me a key t cme and g as I pleased.
If this was what cuchsurfing was all abut — trust and friendship — then I had gtten ff t a gd start.As I barded my next train t cntinue my jurney I began t think abut this cuchsurfing idea.What urged these peple t pen their hmes t strangers? I cncluded that there was a desire t lend a hand t likeminded flks wh might enrich their wn lives.
Seven cities in 14 days.Seven hsts.Seven new friends.If cuchsurfing taught me anything, it's this: Mst peple are gd and generus.Where will cuchsurfing take me next? Wh knws? But I can't wait t find ut.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在探索“沙发冲浪”时获得了友情和信任。
1．What des the underlined wrd “intrigued” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Relaxed. B．Disgusted.
C．Interested. D．Embarrassed.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句I decided t investigate.可推断出作者应该对沙发冲浪很感兴趣，才会决定去调查，所以intrigued与interested具有相同含义。故选C。
2．What can we knw abut Ari?
A．He was reserved like mst Finns.
B．He talked less but he was friendly.
C．He treated the authr as a friend.
D．He saw ff the authr at the train statin.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcme and hiking with me t his apartment, where he shwed me the sleeping sfa, served me tea and engaged me in warm cnversatins.He als handed me a key t cme and g as I pleased.可知，Ari把作者当作朋友。故选C。
3．Why did peple ffer cuchsurfing t strangers?
A．T take an adventure with strangers.
B．T exchange huses fr a shrt time.
C．T learn mre abut thers' family lives.
D．T enrich their wn lives by helping thers.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的What urged these peple t pen their hmes t strangers? I cncluded that there was a desire t lend a hand t likeminded flks wh might enrich their wn lives.可知，作者得出结论：向陌生人提供沙发冲浪是为了通过帮助别人来丰富自己的生活。故选D。
4．What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A．Travel n Trust and Cuches
B．A Free Travel in Finland
C．Experiences in Strangers' Huses
D．A Plan fr Cuchsurfing
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发冲浪”——在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游，基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式，再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词cuchsurfing (指在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天)和travel展开，故选A。
B
Thirteenyearld Kaylee has a lt f friends — 532, actually, if yu cunt up her nline friends.And she spends a lt f time with them.
But is it pssible that Kaylee's nline friendships culd be making her lnely? That's what sme experts believe.Cnnecting nline is a great way t stay in tuch, they say.Hwever, sme experts wrry that many kids are s busy cnnecting nline that they might be missing ut n true friendships.
Culd this be true? During yur parents' childhds, cnnecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh.Kids played Scrabble arund a table, nt Wrds With Friends n their phnes.When friends missed each ther, they picked up the telephne.Friends might even write letters t each ther.
Tday, mst cmmunicatin takes place nline.A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a mnth and spends mre than 44 hurs per week in frnt f a screen.Much f this time is spent n scial media platfrms (平台)．
In fact, in many ways, nline cmmunicatin can make friendships strnger.“There's definitely a psitive influence.Kids can stay in cnstant cntact, which means they can share mre f their feelings with each ther，” says Katie Davis, cauthr f The App Generatin.
Other experts, hwever, warn that t much nline cmmunicatin can get in the way f frming deep friendships.“If we are cnstantly checking in with ur virtual wrlds, we will have little time fr ur realwrld friendships，” says Larry Rsen, a prfessr at Califrnia State University.Rsen als wrries that tday's kids might mistake the “friends” n the scial media fr true friends in life.Hwever, in tugh times, yu dn't need smene t like yur picture r share yur blgs.Yu need smene wh will keep yur secrets and hld yur hand.Yu wuld like t talk face t face.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。
5．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T summarize the text.
B．T tell abut true friends.
C．T bring up a discussin.
D．T encurage nline friendship.
解析：选C 推理判断题。文章第一段阐述了一个人在网络上有很多朋友的现象，而第二段就此现象提出了一个疑问。由此推知，第一段的目的是提出一个话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论。故选C。
6．What des the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．In any case. B．In persn.
C．In full measure. D．In advance.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的During yur parents' childhds和画线短语后的Kids played Scrabble arund a table, nt Wrds With Friends n their phnes.可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着花时间亲自与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Wrds With Friends。由此推知，in the flesh意为“亲自”，故选B。
7．What is Katie's attitude twards nline cmmunicatin?
A．Wrried. B．Uncncerned.
C．Cnfused. D．Psitive.
解析：选D 观点态度题。根据第五段内容尤其是There's definitely a psitive influence.可知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选D。
8．What view des Rsen hld?
A．It's wise t turn t friends nline.
B．It's easier t develp friendships in reality.
C．Teenagers need fcus n realwrld friendships.
D．Scial media help peple stay clsely cnnected.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，如果我们不断关注我们的虚拟世界，我们将几乎没有时间留给现实世界的友谊。Rsen担心孩子们可能会把社交媒体上的朋友错当成生活中真正的朋友。但是在艰难时期，人们需要的是有人能陪在身边，而不是只在网上点赞你的图片或分享你的博客。因此，Rsen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders.That is nt all the truth. 1 An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn's face even if nly fr a mment.
●Give away yur mney. 2 Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas.Every cent yu give away will mean a lt.
●Help a stranger.Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers.Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full.Help the blind crss the street. 3 The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
●Care abut thse yu knw.Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them.Tell them they mean a lt t yu.Make a beautiful gift fr a friend.Take yur husband t his favrite fun place if he has had a hard week. 4
●Be grateful t thers.Have yu had gd service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter.D yu have a very gd neighbur wh is always there when yu need her? Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.
● 5 If a friend needs skills in a certain area, ffer yur advice.Perhaps she is struggling t set up a cmputer, and yu knw hw t d that.Offer whatever ability yu have, but always remember t be plite.
A．Keep walking frward.
B．Share yur knwledge.
C．Small steps, nt big nes.
D．Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man.
E．Chse a charity that has meaning fr yu.
F．Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.
G．Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普通人如何为这世界、为他人献出一点爱。
1．选G 上文That is nt all the truth.以及下文An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn's face even if nly fr a mment.说明一些小的举动也可以让我们的世界更美好。G项能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
2．选E 本段的中心句Give away yur mney.和下文说的例子说明捐助是一种很好的献出爱心的方式，而E项就提到了向慈善机构捐款的内容。故选E。
3．选D 本段的中心句Help a stranger.以及上文Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full.Help the blind crss the street.说明对于陌生人要“勿以善小而不为”。D项也是一个行善的例子，符合题意。故选D。
4．选F 本段是讲对于所认识的人也可以多加关心。上文提到怎么关心丈夫，F项描写的对于孩子的关爱符合语境，承接上文。故选F。
5．选B 空处为段落中心句，概括整段内容，根据Offer whatever ability yu have 可知B项符合题意。故选B。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，你得知好友Jack获得“Star f the Schl”的荣誉，特别写信表示祝贺。信的内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．Jack的努力使他实至名归；
3．再次表示祝贺。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I have just received yur letter telling me that yu've wn the hnr f “Star f the Schl”．
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
I have just received yur letter telling me that yu've wn the hnr f “Star f the Schl”．I'm s prud f yu that I write t express my heartfelt cngratulatins.
N pain, n gain.Yu deserve it.Yu have set an example t all f us.But nly I knw hw yu have devted yurself t study after class, tgether with thse sleepless nights, thse repeated exercise and thse unmeasurable sweat.What's mre, yur sincere attitude t everything, ranging frm cleaning ur classrm t preparing fr a cmpetitin, is abslutely what impresses me mst.
Cngratulatins t yu again!
Yurs，
Li Hua
A
A while back I caught a news reprt n smething called cuchsurfing and the netwrk f trusting suls wh make this phenmenn pssible.They ffer t put up (留宿) travelers free f charge and help them n their ways.At first, it sunded unbelievable.I mean, inviting strangers int ne's hme fr ne r tw nights? Give me a break.
Hwever, I was intrigued. I decided t investigate.The nly way t truly learn abut this phenmenn was t dive in.S I planned a trip t Finland, a cuntry I've always wanted t explre.I wuld cuchsurf at every stp there.
If ever any anxiety existed when stepping int the unknwn, it disappeared when my first hst met me at the train statin.Ari lked like my idea f a typical Finn: tall and blueeyed.Finns were als suppsed t be famusly reserved (寡言少语的)．Ari was anything but.He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcme and hiking with me t his apartment, where he shwed me the sleeping sfa, served me tea and engaged me in warm cnversatins.He als handed me a key t cme and g as I pleased.
If this was what cuchsurfing was all abut — trust and friendship — then I had gtten ff t a gd start.As I barded my next train t cntinue my jurney I began t think abut this cuchsurfing idea.What urged these peple t pen their hmes t strangers? I cncluded that there was a desire t lend a hand t likeminded flks wh might enrich their wn lives.
Seven cities in 14 days.Seven hsts.Seven new friends.If cuchsurfing taught me anything, it's this: Mst peple are gd and generus.Where will cuchsurfing take me next? Wh knws? But I can't wait t find ut.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在探索“沙发冲浪”时获得了友情和信任。
1．What des the underlined wrd “intrigued” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Relaxed. B．Disgusted.
C．Interested. D．Embarrassed.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句I decided t investigate.可推断出作者应该对沙发冲浪很感兴趣，才会决定去调查，所以intrigued与interested具有相同含义。故选C。
2．What can we knw abut Ari?
A．He was reserved like mst Finns.
B．He talked less but he was friendly.
C．He treated the authr as a friend.
D．He saw ff the authr at the train statin.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcme and hiking with me t his apartment, where he shwed me the sleeping sfa, served me tea and engaged me in warm cnversatins.He als handed me a key t cme and g as I pleased.可知，Ari把作者当作朋友。故选C。
3．Why did peple ffer cuchsurfing t strangers?
A．T take an adventure with strangers.
B．T exchange huses fr a shrt time.
C．T learn mre abut thers' family lives.
D．T enrich their wn lives by helping thers.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的What urged these peple t pen their hmes t strangers? I cncluded that there was a desire t lend a hand t likeminded flks wh might enrich their wn lives.可知，作者得出结论：向陌生人提供沙发冲浪是为了通过帮助别人来丰富自己的生活。故选D。
4．What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A．Travel n Trust and Cuches
B．A Free Travel in Finland
C．Experiences in Strangers' Huses
D．A Plan fr Cuchsurfing
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发冲浪”——在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游，基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式，再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词cuchsurfing (指在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天)和travel展开，故选A。
B
Thirteenyearld Kaylee has a lt f friends — 532, actually, if yu cunt up her nline friends.And she spends a lt f time with them.
But is it pssible that Kaylee's nline friendships culd be making her lnely? That's what sme experts believe.Cnnecting nline is a great way t stay in tuch, they say.Hwever, sme experts wrry that many kids are s busy cnnecting nline that they might be missing ut n true friendships.
Culd this be true? During yur parents' childhds, cnnecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh.Kids played Scrabble arund a table, nt Wrds With Friends n their phnes.When friends missed each ther, they picked up the telephne.Friends might even write letters t each ther.
Tday, mst cmmunicatin takes place nline.A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a mnth and spends mre than 44 hurs per week in frnt f a screen.Much f this time is spent n scial media platfrms (平台)．
In fact, in many ways, nline cmmunicatin can make friendships strnger.“There's definitely a psitive influence.Kids can stay in cnstant cntact, which means they can share mre f their feelings with each ther，” says Katie Davis, cauthr f The App Generatin.
Other experts, hwever, warn that t much nline cmmunicatin can get in the way f frming deep friendships.“If we are cnstantly checking in with ur virtual wrlds, we will have little time fr ur realwrld friendships，” says Larry Rsen, a prfessr at Califrnia State University.Rsen als wrries that tday's kids might mistake the “friends” n the scial media fr true friends in life.Hwever, in tugh times, yu dn't need smene t like yur picture r share yur blgs.Yu need smene wh will keep yur secrets and hld yur hand.Yu wuld like t talk face t face.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。
5．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T summarize the text.
B．T tell abut true friends.
C．T bring up a discussin.
D．T encurage nline friendship.
解析：选C 推理判断题。文章第一段阐述了一个人在网络上有很多朋友的现象，而第二段就此现象提出了一个疑问。由此推知，第一段的目的是提出一个话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论。故选C。
6．What des the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．In any case. B．In persn.
C．In full measure. D．In advance.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的During yur parents' childhds和画线短语后的Kids played Scrabble arund a table, nt Wrds With Friends n their phnes.可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着花时间亲自与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Wrds With Friends。由此推知，in the flesh意为“亲自”，故选B。
7．What is Katie's attitude twards nline cmmunicatin?
A．Wrried. B．Uncncerned.
C．Cnfused. D．Psitive.
解析：选D 观点态度题。根据第五段内容尤其是There's definitely a psitive influence.可知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选D。
8．What view des Rsen hld?
A．It's wise t turn t friends nline.
B．It's easier t develp friendships in reality.
C．Teenagers need fcus n realwrld friendships.
D．Scial media help peple stay clsely cnnected.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，如果我们不断关注我们的虚拟世界，我们将几乎没有时间留给现实世界的友谊。Rsen担心孩子们可能会把社交媒体上的朋友错当成生活中真正的朋友。但是在艰难时期，人们需要的是有人能陪在身边，而不是只在网上点赞你的图片或分享你的博客。因此，Rsen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders.That is nt all the truth. 1 An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn's face even if nly fr a mment.
●Give away yur mney. 2 Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas.Every cent yu give away will mean a lt.
●Help a stranger.Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers.Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full.Help the blind crss the street. 3 The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
●Care abut thse yu knw.Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them.Tell them they mean a lt t yu.Make a beautiful gift fr a friend.Take yur husband t his favrite fun place if he has had a hard week. 4
●Be grateful t thers.Have yu had gd service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter.D yu have a very gd neighbur wh is always there when yu need her? Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.
● 5 If a friend needs skills in a certain area, ffer yur advice.Perhaps she is struggling t set up a cmputer, and yu knw hw t d that.Offer whatever ability yu have, but always remember t be plite.
A．Keep walking frward.
B．Share yur knwledge.
C．Small steps, nt big nes.
D．Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man.
E．Chse a charity that has meaning fr yu.
F．Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.
G．Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普通人如何为这世界、为他人献出一点爱。
1．选G 上文That is nt all the truth.以及下文An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn's face even if nly fr a mment.说明一些小的举动也可以让我们的世界更美好。G项能够承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
2．选E 本段的中心句Give away yur mney.和下文说的例子说明捐助是一种很好的献出爱心的方式，而E项就提到了向慈善机构捐款的内容。故选E。
3．选D 本段的中心句Help a stranger.以及上文Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full.Help the blind crss the street.说明对于陌生人要“勿以善小而不为”。D项也是一个行善的例子，符合题意。故选D。
4．选F 本段是讲对于所认识的人也可以多加关心。上文提到怎么关心丈夫，F项描写的对于孩子的关爱符合语境，承接上文。故选F。
5．选B 空处为段落中心句，概括整段内容，根据Offer whatever ability yu have 可知B项符合题意。故选B。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，你得知好友Jack获得“Star f the Schl”的荣誉，特别写信表示祝贺。信的内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．Jack的努力使他实至名归；
3．再次表示祝贺。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I have just received yur letter telling me that yu've wn the hnr f “Star f the Schl”．
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
I have just received yur letter telling me that yu've wn the hnr f “Star f the Schl”．I'm s prud f yu that I write t express my heartfelt cngratulatins.
N pain, n gain.Yu deserve it.Yu have set an example t all f us.But nly I knw hw yu have devted yurself t study after class, tgether with thse sleepless nights, thse repeated exercise and thse unmeasurable sweat.What's mre, yur sincere attitude t everything, ranging frm cleaning ur classrm t preparing fr a cmpetitin, is abslutely what impresses me mst.
Cngratulatins t yu again!
Yurs，
Li Hua
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