外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课后练习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever课后练习题，共7页。

A
She was returning frm teaching ut in a small cmmunity.It was a black, mnless night, and a heavy snw was falling.
She thught back t the time when she had first started teaching ut in small cmmunities.During thse days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister tld her that ne f her friends had been sht in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stpped ut f kindness t help him during a strm.
Her family didn't stp wrrying abut her safety ver the hitchhikers until the family heard the prmise: “N mre hitchhikers！” The snw that night was making her think back t this.
Then she saw a man waving.She slwed dwn fr him, but as he ran tward the car in the dark, she shk with fear.Yet she thught that if he was truly in need, she culdn't leave him here in this strm.
The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she tld him t get in.They drve fr an hur int the next city and she tk him t a cnvenience stre.She waited until he had made a call.When he reprted back t her that a family member wuld sn cme t pick him up, she wished him well and then left.
Tears fell n her cheeks as she drve away.It felt as thugh she had been hlding her breath fr an hur.
“I hpe they'll understand why I had t break my prmise，” she thught.
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了女主人公搭载陌生人的事情。
1．What made the wman's family wrried abut her safety?
A．She had been hurt by a hitchhiker.
B．A friend f her sister's was killed by a hitchhiker.
C．There were ften snwstrms n her way hme.
D．Her car ften brke dwn n her way hme.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的until the day her sister tld her that ne f her friends had been sht in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stpped ut f kindness t help him during a strm 可知，家人担心她是因为她妹妹的朋友因为搭载了搭便车的人被杀害了。故选B。
2．The stranger asked fr help because .
A．his car had brken dwn
B．he wanted t rb her
C．he culdn't find his way hme
D．he culdn't get in tuch with his friends
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的The stranger explained that his car was dead 可知，陌生人寻求帮助的原因是车子坏了。故选A。
3．What can we knw abut the wman frm the passage?
A．She was srry t pick up the stranger.
B．She felt t tired t breathe.
C．She had been afraid f being with the stranger.
D．She had been t careful when driving in the strm.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的It felt as thugh she had been hlding her breath fr an hur.可知，她其实很害怕。故选C。
4．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．A Safety Prblem
B．An Imprtant Hitchhiker
C．A Friendly Stranger
D．A Brken Prmise
解析：选D 标题归纳题。根据文章的内容可知，女主人公向家人承诺不再搭载搭便车的人，但出于好心，还是帮助了一位陌生人，打破了自己的承诺，故选D。
B
T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn't give friendship back.That is why sme friendships dn't last very lng.T have a friend, yu must learn t treat yur friend the way yu want yur friend t treat yu.Learning t be a gd friend means learning three rules: be hnest; be generus (慷慨的); be understanding.
Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts.Friends must be able t trust ne anther.If yu d nt tell the truth, peple usually find ut.If a friend finds ut that yu haven't been hnest, yu may lse yur friend's trust.Gd friends always rely n ne anther t speak and act hnestly.
Genersity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grw.Yu d nt have t give yur lunch mney r yur clthes.Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable t a friend.They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu.By sharing them, yu help yur friend knw yu better.
Sner r later everyne needs understanding and help with a prblem.Smething may g wrng at schl.Talking abut the prblem can make it easier t slve.Turning t a friend can be a first step in slving the prblem.S t be a friend yu must listen and understand.Yu must try t put yurself in yur friend's place s that yu can understand the prblem better.
N tw friendships are exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in cmmn.If yu plan t keep yur friends, yu must practice hnesty, genersity and understanding.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能够交到好朋友的三个关键品质：诚实，慷慨大方，善解人意。
5．Sme friendships dn't last lng because .
A．there are t many peple wh want t make friends
B．thse wh give thers friendship receive friendship frm thers
C．sme peple receive friendship but dn't give friendship back
D．they dn't knw friendship is smething serius
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句T many peple want thers t be their friends, but they dn't give friendship back.可知，有些友谊不会长久，是因为有些人接受了友谊却不给予回报。故选C。
6．Accrding t the passage, hnesty is .
A．smething cuntable
B．the base f friendship
C．as imprtant as mney
D．mre imprtant than anything else
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Hnesty is where a gd friendship starts.可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B。
7．In the third paragraph, the underlined wrd “They” refers t .
A．genersity and friendship
B．genersity and sharing
C．yur ideas and feelings
D．yur clthes
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Naturally yu will want t share yur ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable t a friend.They tell yur friend what is imprtant t yu.可知，画线词“They”指的是你的想法和感受。故选C。
8．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t Be a Friend
B．Hnesty Is the Best Plicy
C．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
D．Three Imprtant Pints in Life
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，要想交到好朋友，你必须学会像你想被朋友对待的那样去对待朋友，交朋友意味着要学习三条规则：诚实，慷慨大方，善解人意。所以文章的最佳标题为“如何交朋友”。故选A。
C
Researchers in Australia, wh studied 1,500 peple and their lifestyle, have fund that having gd friends can help yu live lnger.An American study f 10,000 students, ver a perid f 35 years, als fund that if yu make mre friends than the average persn at schl, yu'll receive a higher salary in later life.Peple need gd scial skills at wrk t manage peple and wrk in a team successfully.These are the same skills we use t make friends at schl.
On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends” n their favurite scial netwrking site.Adults have 130.S if yu believe this research, yu might live fr a lng time and be very rich.
Hwever, accrding t Prfessr Rbin Dunbar frm the University f Oxfrd, it prbably wn't make any difference.Dunbar studied the number f messages between users f a ppular scial netwrking website, each f whm had between 200 and 2,000 friends.He fund that they always cmmunicate with a maximum f 150 peple.
Amng these 150, Dunbar believes that arund five peple are clse friends.Yu've mstly knwn them fr a lng time; they are prbably ld friends and yu share all yur gd and bad experiences with them.Then there are ten mre friends.Althugh they're clse t yu, yu may nt keep in tuch with them every week.Next there are 35 peple wh yu might spend time with because f a shared interest.Yu aren't clse.And finally, there's a large grup f 100.Yu see r speak t these peple at least nce a year, but yu dn't knw them well.Beynd this number, Dunbar says, it's impssible t make any relatinship meaningful.
If yu have a lt f nline “friends”， try this experiment: First take away anyne yu haven't been in tuch with fr a year.Then remve peple yu can't remember and, finally, take away friends wh yu wuldn't mind lsing tuch with.Hw many d yu have left? Hw many f these peple are actually gd friends? Accrding t the research, these are the nly peple that really matter.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了几项研究，说明了有好朋友比有一大堆朋友更重要。
9．What are the studies mentined in the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．The number f friends yu shuld have.
B．The advantages f having a lt f friends.
C．Sme scial skills yu may need at wrk.
D．Sme useful advice n hw t make friends.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段提到的研究主要是关于有很多朋友的好处。故选B。
10．Accrding t the American study, the mst ppular students at schl .
A．are likely t spend mre mney
B．may nt be as ppular at wrk
C．seem t get better­paid jbs
D．will wrk harder in later years
解析：选C 细节理解题， 根据第一段中的if yu make mre friends than the average persn at schl, yu'll receive a higher salary in later life可知，根据美国的这项研究，学校里最受欢迎的学生似乎能找到薪水更高的工作。故选C。
11．What des the underlined part “this number” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．10. B．35.
C．100. D．150.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的He fund that they always cmmunicate with a maximum f 150 peple.再结合第四段的内容可知，Dunbar发现，人们最多只能和150人交流，超过这个数量的任何关系都没有意义。故画线词this number指的是“150”。故选D。
12．What des the text mainly want t shw?
A．Yu need t spend mre time with yur friends.
B．Friends are smetimes mre imprtant than family.
C．There is a lt f research n the influence f friends.
D．It's mre imprtant t have gd friends.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Researchers in Australia, wh studied 1,500 peple and their lifestyle, have fund that having gd friends can help yu live lnger.可知，这篇文章主要想表达有好朋友更重要。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu nly had ne minute, r even just 20 secnds, t establish a gd relatinship with smene yu've never met befre, hw wuld yu d it? Here are three A's that yu may find helpful.
Awareness
Getting alng with thers requires an awareness f three things — the envirnment, time, and the persn yu are meeting. 1 The setting (e.g., a church versus a gym)decides hw yu cmmunicate and even what yu shuld wear.Time is als imprtant.D yu have hurs, minutes, r just secnds? The less yu have, the mre yu need t think abut what yu will say and hw yu will say it.
While an awareness f the setting and time is imprtant, s is ur awareness f thers.Our immediate assessment f thers, their md and emtinal state, cntributes t getting alng.Appraching smene when they are stressed may nt be the best thing t d. 2
Acceptance
Since ancient times, the wise have said, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” This is especially true in freign cuntries. 3 Change hw yu d things, hw yu dress, hw yu greet, hw yu talk, s that yu will fit in.Dn't resist and dn't insist that yu have things yur way, r that yu knw better.It is, nce mre, nt abut yu.It is abut tw things — the setting and fitting in with thers.Respect the beliefs, nrms, custms, and practices f thse yu wish t engage in.Mirrr thse arund yu.It's the secret that wise men have used since ancient times. 4
Apprachable
5 Smiling wrks t a pint, but yu must make welcming eye cntact.Yur bdy language shuld say, “I am friendly and apprachable.”
A．It is n different tday.
B．Yu need t respnd with a smile.
C．And it als applies in ther settings.
D．An awareness f the envirnment gives yu a head start.
E．Instead, waiting just a half­hur can make all the difference.
F．If yu want t be liked r fit in, yu must be bth accessible and friendly.
G．But we can't expect thers t d fr us what we shuld be ding fr urselves.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与人打交道的三个原则：意识，接受，平易近人。
1．选D 根据空前Getting alng with thers requires an awareness f three things — the envirnment, time, and the persn yu are meeting.可知，接下来应该是对这三要素进行阐述。故选D。
2．选E 根据空前Appraching smene when they are stressed may nt be the best thing t d.可知，接下来应是告诉我们正确的做法，E项与前文的错误做法是相反关系，故选E。
3．选C 根据空前When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.和This is especially true in freign cuntries.可知，在国外尤其要注意入乡随俗，C项(它同样也适用于其他场合)是对上文的补充和说明，符合语境，选项中的it指的就是上文提到的“入乡随俗”这个原则，故选C。
4．选A 根据空前It's the secret that wise men have used since ancient times.A项(今天也一样)与前句衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。
5．选F 根据小标题Apprachable和后文Smiling wrks t a pint以及friendly and apprachable可知，本段是在具体讲述“平易近人”原则。F项与本段内容相符，与小标题是总分关系，故选F。