2022年英语中考二轮语法复习主谓一致学案

这是一份2022年英语中考二轮语法复习主谓一致学案，共3页。学案主要包含了主谓一致的三大原则，语法一致原则，就近一致原则，练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.语法一致原则：单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2. 意义一致原则：主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3.就近原则：谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
二、语法一致原则
一般来说主语是单数就用单数谓语，主语是复数就用复数谓语。
1.My mther and my father (be)all wrkers.
2.Bth he and I (be) right.
3.The teacher and the writer (have)lived here fr 3 years.
4.Each student ____ (have)gt an English- Chinese dictinary.
5. ____ (be) there anything wrng with yur bike?
6.Everyne ____ (get) ready fr the sprts meeting.
7.Each f the children ____ an apple.
8.Neither f the answers____ right.
with tw daughters ____ (be) cming t Beijing.
10.Tm as well as Jack____ (want) t play ftball.
11.All the bys but Jhn____ (knw) the truth.
12.T get up early gd fr ur health.
13.Reading alud helpful t learn English.
14.What he said been recrded..
15.A lt f mney in the shp ______ stlen yesterday.
16.A lt f students ______ frm England in the schl.
意义一致原则：
1.Three years______(be) a lng time.
2.2000 dllars ________(be) a large sum f mney fr him.
3.the United States___( face) a big challenge frm
4.Physics____(be) very hard t undersand.
5.My family is a small ne with three peple. .
6.My family are watching TV nw.
7.The rich____(be)ready t help the pr.
8.The disabled____(be nt)taken gd care f in the past .
9.Her glasses _____ new.
三、就近一致原则
1、常出现在这类句子中的连词有:either… r …, neither… nr … ,nt nly… but als …等.
1）Nt nly my parents but als I_____ lking frward t meeting my uncle.
2）Either I r they _____ respnsible fr the result f the matter.
2、There be句型中，be动词要与最近的主语在数上保持一致。Here be
1）There are three chairs and a table in Tm's rm.
2）There is three chairs and a table in Tm's rm.
3) Here cmes the bus.
四、练习
1．There _____ a pen and sme bks n the desk. (is / are )
2．Neither yu nr Li Hua __________ been t Shanghai befre. (have / has )
3． Nt nly yu but als he ____ late fr yesterday's class meeting．( was / were )
4． Either the teacher r his students ____ ging t stay here．(is / are )
5． Neither yu nr Li Hua ___ been t Shanghai befre. (have / has )
6． Here _____ sme bks and paper fr yu. (is / are )
7. Neither yu nr I _____ wrng . (am / is / are )
8． Either he r yu ____ t tell the truth. (have / has )
9． Nt nly the basketball players but als the cach ___ very nervus.(was / were )
10．My family ______ big. (is / are )
11．My family _____ all friendly. (is / are )
12．His family _____ watching TV in the sitting rm. ( is / are )
13. My family _____ a very big ne，with ten peple in it. (is / are )
14. My family all _____ watching TV．(like / likes )
15. Peple in the village _____ living better nw. ( is / are )主语
谓语
例句
不可数名词
单数
Water is imprtant fr us.
可数名词单数或第三人称单数
单数
She is a dctr.
either /each/every/n+单数名词和smene, smebdy smething anyne, anybdy anything n ne ,nbdy nthing等复合不定代词作主语时
单数
Every student in ur schl wrks hard.
Nthing is impssible.
不定式，动名词或从句
单数
What he said surprises me.
the number f +复数名词
单数
The number f the students is 50.
a number f +复数名词
复数
A number f students like basketball.
名词复数、人称代词复数、第一人称I及第二人称yu
复数（am/was除外）
Vegetables are gd fr ur bdy.
并列结构A and B, Bth A and B,The A and the B
复数
The by and the girl are my children.
主语后接由with, alng with, tgether with, as well as（和）, including（包括）, besides, except, but（除了）等介词连接的名词时
谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式而定
My sister with my parents is ging t shanghai this weekend.
分数、百分数、a lt f, lts f, mst f, all f, sme f, plenty f……+名词作主语
谓语动词的形式取决于名词
主语
谓语
例句
金钱,价格,时间,长度,重量等复数名词或词组
单数
Tw meters is nt as high as yu think.
形式为复数而意义上却为单数的名词，如news,physics,maths,the United States
单数
Physics is my favrite subject.
集体名词 peple, plice, cattle作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。集体名词family,team,class,grup等作主语，若强调整体
单数
The family has five.
集体名词 peple, plice, cattle作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。集体名词family,team,class,grup等作主语，强调个体
复数
My family all lve me.
the +形容词/分词表示一类人
the+姓氏名词复数/the+姓氏名词+family
复数
The Greens are ging t n vcatin.
表示成双成对的名词,如:trusers, shes, scks, glves, shrts, glasses等
复数
The shes are t tight fr me.