高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English综合训练题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English综合训练题，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.challenged B，A.learned B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
While yu visit the happiest place n earth, hpe yu dn't hear these tw phrases, r the tur might be abut t turn int an unpleasant situatin.
Disney Wrld and Disneyland are well­knwn fr being the happiest places in the wrld, but smetimes, sme bad things happen.When they d, staff have cde wrds (暗语) t let ther staff knw what has taken place withut destrying yur perfectly happy day with terrible details.
Accrding t the New Yrk Pst, ne f the cde wrds yu can hear a wrker say at Disney Wrld is “White Pwder Alert”， which means that guest has brught the ashes (骨灰) f dead relatives in rder t make the happiest place n earth their final resting place.Accrding t Susan Veness, authr f Walt Disney Wrld Hacks, this mst cmmnly happens n the Haunted Mansin.This is illegal and can get thse with ashes refused frm Disney frever.
The secnd Disney cde wrd yu never want t hear is “E­stp”. This ne is a bit straighter and isn't used just fr Disney.In rder t remain as perfectly clear in an emergency situatin as pssible, wrkers in mst amusement parks use the same phrase.It means “Emergency Stp”．If ride must be shut dwn due t sanitary (卫生的) issue — like smene getting sick r puring ashes — r a safety issue, an E­stp is called and the ride is quickly shut dwn while park fficials decide if the ride shuld be evacuated (疏散) immediately r simply paused fr repair.
N matter what cde wrds are said, yu will never want t hear a Disney cast member use these wrds.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在迪士尼，希望你不要听到那两个不受欢迎的暗语，否则你的快乐旅行会变得很糟糕。
1．Why d staff in Disneyland use cde wrds?
A．They try t make turists have a gd day.
B．They want t avid quarrels with turists.
C．Cde wrds make cmmunicatin easier.
D．Cde wrds help turists understand situatins better.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When they d, staff have cde wrds(暗语)t let ther staff knw what has taken place withut destrying yur perfectly happy day with terrible details.可知，迪士尼工作人员使用暗语的目的是避免某些糟心事破坏游客的快乐时光。故选A。
2．What will happen if turists bring ashes f the dead t Disneyland?
A．Susan Veness will criticize them seriusly.
B．Disneyland will refuse them a visit frever.
C．They will be driven t the Haunted Mansin.
D．They will get n place t rest in Disneyland.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句This is illegal and can get thse with ashes refused frm Disney frever.可知，将骨灰带到迪士尼是违法的，会让其终生无法再次进入迪士尼。故选B。
3．Hw is “E­stp” different frm “White Pwder Alert”？
A．It is used nt nly in Disneyland.
B．It isn't used in dangerus situatin.
C．It is mre difficult t understand.
D．It describes a mre terrible situatin.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The secnd Disney cde wrd yu never want t hear is ‘E­stp’. This ne is a bit straighter and isn't used just fr Disney.可知，“E­stp”这个暗语更加直白，且不是只在迪士尼被使用。故选A。
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Attractive and magical Disney.
B．Sme emergency cases in Disney.
C．Tips fr having a gd time in Disney.
D．Tw unwelcme cde wrds in Disney.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容并结合下文对两个暗语的介绍可知，本文介绍了两个在迪士尼不受欢迎的暗语。故选D。
B
Facebk has develped a kind f AI (人工智能), translating between any pair f 100 languages withut depending n first translating t English.
Facebk's system was trained n a data (数据) set f 7.5 billin sentence pairs cllected frm the web acrss 100 languages thugh nt all the languages had an equal number f sentence pairs.“What I was really interested in was cutting ut English as a middle man.Glbally there are plenty f cuntries where they speak tw languages that aren't English，” says Angela Fan f Facebk AI wh led the wrk.
Fr sme language pairs, the new system shws bvius imprvements in translatin quality.Fr example, translating frm Spanish t Prtuguese is extremely strng because Spanish is the secnd­mst spken first language wrldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lt f data.Translatin between English and Belarusian als is imprved because the AI can translate Russian int English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.
While the system isn't in use n the scial netwrk site.Facebk plans t put it t wrk sn t manage the 20 billin translatins made every day when peple click “Translate” n psts (帖子) written in mre than 160 languages.“Future wrk will be dne n ther language，” says Fan “especially fr languages where we dn't have a lt f data, like Suth­East Asian and African languages.”
The wrk “breaks away frm the English­centric mdels and tries t build mre different mdels”，says Sheila Castilh f the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland.“That's pretty new and different.But it's hard t knw if the AI des a right translatin wrk，” says Castilh.“The users may nt knw the ther language, s they cannt judge the crrectness f the translatin.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Facebk已经开发了一种能翻译100种语言的人工智能。
5．What's Angela Fan's purpse f making the research?
A．T cllect data f all kinds f peple.
B．T avid using English as a middle man in translatin.
C．T achieve her dream f becming a translatr.
D．T make learning different languages easier.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的What I was really interested in was cutting ut English as a middle man.Glbally there are plenty f cuntries where they speak tw languages that aren't English可知，Angela Fan的研究目的是避免在翻译中使用英语作为“中间载体”。故选B。
6．Why is it easy t translate frm Spanish t Prtuguese by AI?
A．Prtuguese is similar t Spanish.
B．Spanish is spken by the largest number f peple.
C．Researchers have a gd knwledge f the tw languages.
D．There is much data n Spanish.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Fr example, translating frm Spanish t Prtuguese is extremely strng because Spanish is the secnd­mst spken first language wrldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lt f data.可知，人工智能很容易把西班牙语翻译成葡萄牙语，原因是西班牙语的资料数据很多。故选D。
7．What is Castilh wrried abut?
A．The safety f AI translatin.
B．The way f using Facebk.
C．The crrectness f AI translatin.
D．The number f psts n the website.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Castilh担心人工智能翻译的正确性。故选C。
8．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Facebk AI can translate any pair f 100 languages.
B．Facebk wants t buy a new system.
C．Facebk AI can talk with the users.
D．Facebk has lst many users.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及下文的具体介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Facebk已经开发了一种能翻译100种语言的人工智能。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Smetimes peple arund yu can change yur life.The change may nt be sudden r
1 ， but little habits can prduce big ideas that make yu think abut what is imprtant in yur life.The persn wh changed my life is Julia Masi.She has 2 me s many things that I will carry with me thrughut my life.
One thing I've learned frm Julia is hw t balance 3 .Julia has shwn me hw t plan ahead s that I can finish all my schl wrk, enjy sprts and 4 have time fr my friends.She has taught me that yu can d anything if yu are 5 — never give up.I've als learned that yu can find anything 6 if yu cnnect it with smething that yu enjy.
Last year I hated studying vcabulary, but I lved playing n my cmputer.Julia 7 the tw and shwed me a website called “freerice.cm” where yu can 8 a wrd game that gives yu 5 grains f rice t dnate t the pr with every crrect wrd.She 9 me t learn a hundred new wrds by filling up the rice bwl.I liked playing the game s much that I 10 abut 1,000 wrds in just ne mnth.
Julia has always 11 me t try new hbbies.She shwed me that ging t the theater culd help me becme a better writer. 12 ， she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.
If it weren't fr Julia, I prbably wuldn't have 13 hw easy it is t help the pr.There are s many ways that ne persn can 14 .I've learned t be mre appreciative f what I wn.I am 15 fr the pprtunities that I have been given.I will cntinue t think f ways t help thse less frtunate fr the rest f my life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述茱莉亚如何帮助自己安排时间，克服学习中的困难，告诉我们一个人影响别人的方式有很多。
1．A.simple B．impressive
C．necessary D．slight
解析：选B 根据本空前的The change may nt be sudden r以及表示转折的but可知，这种改变可能不会是突然的或令人印象深刻的。故选B。
2．A.taught B．served
C．ffered D．bught
解析：选A 根据本空前的The persn wh changed my life is Julia Masi.可知，茱莉亚改变了我的生活，因此她教会了我很多东西。故选A。
3．A.wrk B．mney
C．career D．time
解析：选D 根据本空后的s that I can finish all my schl wrk, enjy sprts and 4 have time fr my friends可知，茱莉亚教会了我如何平衡时间。故选D。
4．A.never B．seldm
C．yet D．still
解析：选D 根据语境可知，提前计划好可以让我完成所有的作业，做一些运动，还有时间和朋友在一起。故选D。
5．A.excited B．determined
C．careful D．patient
解析：选B 根据本空后的never give up可知，只要你下定决心，永不放弃，你就能做任何事，故选B。
6．A.imprtant B．hard
C．pssible D．interesting
解析：选D 根据本空后的smething that yu enjy可知，如果你把你所做的和你喜欢的东西联系起来，你会发现任何事情都有乐趣。故选D。
7．A.shared B．remembered
C．cmbined D．separated
解析：选C 根据本空后的the tw and shwed me a website called “freerice.cm”可知，我讨厌学习词汇，但喜欢玩电脑，茱莉亚把二者结合在一起，介绍给我一个叫“freerice.cm”的网站。故选C。
8．A.watch B．play
C．raise D．imprve
解析：选B 根据本空后的a wrd game可知，在这个网站上可以玩词汇游戏，故选B。
9．A.challenged B．invited
C．permitted D．reminded
解析：选A 根据本空后的me t learn a hundred new wrds by filling up the rice bwl可知，游戏中，她强烈建议我把饭碗装满来学100个新单词。故选A。
10．A.learned B．read
C．used D．spelled
解析：选A 根据本空后的abut 1,000 wrds in just ne mnth可知，只用了一个月我就学会了1,000个单词。故选A。
11．A.allwed B．warned
C．frced D．encuraged
解析：选D 根据本空后的me t try new hbbies可知，她总是鼓励我尝试新爱好。故选D。
12．A.Therefre B．Besides
C．Hwever D．Otherwise
解析：选B 根据本空后的she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading可知，此外，她还教我讨论戏剧可以激发阅读的兴趣。故选B。
13．A.realized B．bserved
C．imagined D．dreamed
解析：选A 根据本空后的hw easy it is t help the pr可知，没有茱莉亚，我可能不会意识到帮助穷人可以这么简单，故选A。
14．A.turn away B．make a difference
C．shw ff D．make a mistake
解析：选B 根据本空前的There are s many ways that ne persn can可知，一个人可以通过很多方式发挥作用，故选B。
15．A.eager B．srry
C．thankful D．anxius
解析：选C 根据本空后的fr the pprtunities that I have been given可知，我对所得到的机会心存感激，故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When yu graduate frm high schl r university, is learning finished? The answer
1 (be) n.In many cuntries, peple cntinue learning all 2 (they) lives.Why is lifelng learning imprtant? Hw can it help yu? Lifelng learning can be useful in many ways.Peple 3 want t change jbs ften return t study at a university.Sme jbs require wrkers t keep learning new ways 4 (d) things.Fr example, 5 (dctr) must always learn abut new illnesses and treatments.
Lifelng learning can prepare peple fr unexpected changes, such as, lsing yur jb and having t depend 6 new skills t find wrk.By cntinuing t learn, yu'll mre 7 (easy) take advantage f new jb pprtunities.Lifelng learning can help peple stay 8 (health) and independent.Many lder peple als feel that lifelng learning helps them stay clse t yung peple.Lts f lder peple are nw learning 9 t use cmputers.
“I want t remain active my wn health，” said Mr Salinas, 10 91­year­ld man taking cmputer classes.“I see my cmputer learning as part f an active life and smething that I can share with my family.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了终身学习的重要性。
1．is 由全文语境可知，本文说明了终身学习的重要性，时态是一般现在时，主语The answer是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填is。
2．their 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives，指代主语peple。故填their。
3．wh/that 空处引导定语从句，先行词是Peple，且从句中缺少主语。故填关系代词wh或that。
4．t d 此处作名词短语new ways的后置定语用动词不定式。故填t d。
5．dctrs 此处泛指“医生”，dctr是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，应用复数名词表示泛指。故填dctrs。
6．n/upn depend n/upn ...为固定搭配，意为“依靠……”。故填n或upn。
7．easily 此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语take advantage f。故填easily。
8．healthy stay相当于系动词be，此处用形容词与independent一起作并列表语，stay healthy意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。
9．hw 此处用“疑问词＋t d”结构作动词learning的宾语，由句意可知，表示方式“如何”。故填hw。
10．a 此处泛指“一位91岁老人”，91­year­ld的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词。故填a。