2021年山东省曲阜市中考二模英语试题及答案

二O二一年五月高中段学校招生模拟考试

英语试题

试卷类型A

注意事项:

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。

2. 答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0. 5毫米黑色黑水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。

3. 答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）

（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）

1. How did the woman go there?

A.      B.      C.

2. What does the man like?

A.      B.      C.

3. What did Bill’s uncle give him?

A.      B.      C.

4. What’s Linda like?

A. Outgoing.      B. Serious.      C. Quiet.

5. What will the man do this evening?

A. Go to the cinema.      B. Go shopping.      C. Stay at home.

6. When will the two persons get to Jinan?

A. At 8: 30.      B. At 8: 50.      C. At 9: 00.

7. Where is the man going?

A. To the bookstore.      B. To the park.      C. To the bank.

8. Why is Diana nervous about the party?

A. Because she is late for the party.

B. Because she’ll sing a song in the party.

C. Because she doesn’t know most of the guests.

（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听较长的对话，完成下列小题。

9. Where is Sally going to spend her holiday first?

A. In Hong Kong.      B. In Florida.      C. In Hawaii.

10. Why doesn’t Sally want to visit Disney world?

A. Her daughter doesn’t like it.      B. It’s far and expensive.      C. Her friend left Florida for Hawaii.

11. Who is Tony going to Hawaii with?

A. His wife.      B. His friends.      C. His daughter.

听较长的对话，完成下列小题。

注: flight attendant: 空乘人员

12. How long has she done the work?

A. For two years.      B. For three years.      C. For four years.

13. Why does she like the work?

A. She likes music.      B. She likes sports.      C. She likes traveling.

14. How many countries has she been to at least?

A. Four.      B. Five.      C. Six.

15. In which country is the Night Safari?

A. Australia.      B. France     C. Singapore.

注意: 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

1. How many specialties of SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium are mentioned in the material?

A. 12,000. B. 100. C. 46. D. 3

2. If Mr. Clark takes his wife and 10-year -old daughter to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium and he buys the tickets online, he should pay ________ for the entrance fee.

A. $82.8 B. $63.2 C. $100 D. $80

3. Which of the following is NOT the writing purpose of the text?

A. To ask people to take action to protect sea animals.

B To attract the tourists to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.

C. To provide useful information for tourists before their visit.

D. To introduce some exciting places in SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.

【答案】1. D    2. C    3. A

B

For kids, it’s very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.

Kids hardly care about basic hygiene (卫生), they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections (传染病).

Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.

Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.

4. Which of the following is a hygiene habit?

A. Sharing drink with others. B. Sharing food with others.

C. Washing hands before eating. D. Brushing teeth once a day.

5. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

6. Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except ________.

A. reading materials B. playing games C. having parties D. performing street plays

7. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Keep Away from Infections B. Healthy Eating C. Healthy Activity D. Staying Healthy for Kids

【答案】4. C    5. A    6. C    7. D

C

Sweden has seen a four-percent drop in the number of international air passengers. The air travel was down further, by nine percent. Meanwhile, the number of passengers who traveled by train jumped to a record 32 million last year.

The changes come as the Swedish-born action of " flight shaming" is getting support. More than ever, people are worried about climate (气候)change. They feel ashamed to use any kind of traffic that depends on fossil fuels  (化石燃料). Nearly 23,000 Swedes have promised to go flight-free. They have, instead, shown interest in ''climate-smart travel.''

'' Flight shaming'' has put pressure on airlines  (航空公司)to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions  (温室气体排放). Some of them have stopped using old and fuel-thirsty planes. The models they use now are lighter. Some airlines are also asking passengers to pre -order food. This helps to further cut down the weight of planes. As a result, much less fuel is being used now.

Richard Gustafson is the C. E. O, of a Swedish airline. He also supports the "flight shaming" action. However, he doesn't believe putting an end to flying is the only way out. Instead, airlines must take action to cut pollution. "The journey toward a cleaner world will be long, " Gustafson said. " One day, a scientist will invent jet engines that don't depend on fossil fuels. I think those planes will appear in, say, 20 years' time. "

8. According to the article, last year in Sweden, _______________.

A. the train travel was down further

B. the number of train passengers dropped

C. the number of international air passengers increased

D. the train travel became more popular than the air travel

9. The underlined phrase "climate-smart travel" probably means ________________.

A. depend on coal B. travel faster than planes

C. are good for the environment D. are more expensive than planes

10. To support the "flight shaming" action, some airlines have ________________.

① used lighter planes

② put off their flights

③ given up some old planes           

④ asked passengers to order food before flights

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④

11. What does Richard Gustafson expect to happen?

A. The "flight shaming" action will be canceled.

B. A new model of plane will be invented to cut pollution.

C. Railway travel will completely take the place of air travel.

D. The "flight shaming" action will spread to more countries.

【答案】8. D    9. C    10. C    11. B

D

It all started with a group of friends and a simple bet. Twins Coby and Cory Cotton, and their friends Garrett Hilbert, Cody Jones and Tyler Toney were roommates at Texas A&M University. One day Tyler bet Garret that he could make a crazy over-the-shoulder basketball shot. Tyler made the shot. Then the rest of the guys tried their own even crazier shots! Each of them was eager to perform better than the others. One of them set up a camera to capture the action, he looked through the lens (镜头) and commented, “Dude, perfect.”

Little did the friends know that their video which they posted online would go viral. In just one week it hit 100,000 views. They decided to call their group “Dude Perfect” and began to try even harder trick shots. Soon they had American talk shows asking to air their videos on TV. Today, Dude Perfect tops the You Tube channel charts in the United States. In addition, the guys have their own TV series, The Dude Perfect Show, popular toys named after them, and an online store, selling things from T-shirts to backpacks. It is said that the group’s yearly earnings from YouTube alone are about US$2 million a year.

The Dude Perfect guys make most of their videos in a 25,000-square-foot building in San Francisco. Inside there is a full-size basketball court, soccer field, an area for golfing, cool cars they can drive around, lots of video-production equipment and more. While making their videos, they have spent time with some of the world’s best athletes and broke several world records. The secret to the accuracy (精准) of their shots is no secret at all—a lot of practice and a spirit of never give up.

Since Dude Perfect started, all five of the guys have married, and three have children. Although all of them are now responsible adults, they are still kids at heart, and that comes through clearly in their video and TV show.

12. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of “go viral” in paragraph 2?

A. Help to start their own business.

B. Get widely spread online.

C. Bring them a large sum of money.

D. Draw attention from TV station.

13. What can be learned about the members of Dude Perfect from the passage?

A. The amount of travel they have to do.

B. The main place where they produce videos.

C. The yearly earnings from their online store.

D. The cost of training they have received.

14. What have the members of Dude Perfect done since the group formed?

A. Started their own families.

B. Taught trick shots in their university.

C. Changed their jobs a lot.

D. Designed various sports toys.

15. How does the passage describe the members of Dude Perfect?

A. Thoughtful. B. Confident.

C. Competitive. D. Kind.

【答案】12. B    13. B    14. A    15. C

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）

三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）

请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）

四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

16. Tony and I have made up our minds to finish this experiment by o________.

【答案】(o)urselves

17. Parents are watching several v________ about the school festival in the classroom.

【答案】(v)ideos

18. Natural gas is now w________ used for cooking and heating in Shanghai.

【答案】(w)idely

19. It’s i________ for her to lose weight by eating less, for she is a food lover.

【答案】(i)mpossible

20. “Your new ________ (连衣裙) is beautiful. Where did you buy it?” Tom asked Mary.

【答案】dress

21. We took the lift to the ________（第十四）floor to enjoy the night view of the city.

【答案】fourteenth

22. My parents were satisfied with their trip to ________（德国）last month.

【答案】Germany

23. Driving after drinking wine is ________ (违反) the law in China.

【答案】against

五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

A

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When people move into a new place, they often kill animals for food or for safety. Often the number of the animals ____24____ (drop) fast and the balance (平衡) may be broken. In one part of the USA, for example, the deer (鹿) like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses won’t change much if people ____25____ (leave) things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions to save the deer. Soon there were so many deer that all the wild roses ____26____ (eat) up. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees that were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer have nothing to eat, and many of them ____27____ (die). People do not get the result that they expected but a lesson from nature.

【答案】24. will drop   

25. leave    26. were eaten   

27 have died

B

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Masouleh, a village in northern Iran, is certainly a tourist attraction. In the village, you might have one of your ____28____ (good) travel experiences in life.

Masouleh was built halfway up a steep, mountain. It is to keep the village safe from ____29____ (flood) in the valley and to keep it safe from the cold wind blowing on ____30____ top of the mountain.

The village is most famous for its unique way of building the houses. Each house in the village was built on the rooftop (屋顶) of the house ____31____ it. Rooftops here serve both as front gardens of the houses above ____32____ as roads. Wherever you go in the village can have a rooftop view and you will never get tired of it. But remember that you can only walk around the village because cars ____33____ (not allow) to run on those rooftop roads.

【答案】28. best   

29. floods    30. the   

31. below    32. and   

33. are not allowed

六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

You may think of coffee as being an adult only drink, but lots of kids start drinking it or want to try it at an early age. The ___34___ is, is coffee good for kids? How old should you be if you want to try or start drinking coffee?

For a long time people thought coffee wasn’t ___35___ —at least for those who drink a lot of it. Some say coffee can make you nervous and anxious, and many regular drinkers would agree.

In medieval (中世纪的) times, people ___36___ coffee as a drug (毒品), and early coffee shops were not allowed across Europe. Today, things have ___37___ a lot. You can see many coffee shops at every city’s ___38___.

According to one researcher—Dr Thomas Depaulis—many parents who keep their kids as far away from coffee as possible could be ___39___. He says coffee isn’t that bad to kids and, like in adults it can help to ___40___ concentration(专心)and may help children do a little better on tests for this reason.

【答案】34. question   

35. healthy   

36. regarded   

37. changed   

38. corner    39. wrong   

40. improve

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament（脾气）. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may influence people’s temperament in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.

Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperament they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered something like “my mood（心情）often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky” these answers were then connected with their birthdays.

They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.

The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.

Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals（化学物质）in the human body. And the chemicals are important to people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your change of developing certain mood disorders” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.

41. What probably can affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1?（不超过10个词）

________________________________________

42. What are the characteristics about people who were born in fall?（不超过15个词）

________________________________________

43. Why do scientists think the seasons of the birth influence people’s temperament?（回答问题，不超过31个词）

________________________________________

44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________

45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

________________________________________

【答案】41. Genes, environment and the season of the birth.   

42. They less probably have a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry.   

43. Because the seasons have an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to people’s moods even in adult life.    

44. 他们发现，与冬天出生的人相比，夏天出生的人容易在悲伤和快乐的情绪之间发生变化。   

45. Seasons and Moods

八、写作（共1小题，计15分）

46. 最近，某英文出版社编辑Mrs. Brown在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是统计结果。假如你是Mrs. Brown，请根据图表对统计结果进行解读说明，并结合自己的阅读经历，谈谈你自己喜欢的阅读方式以及运用这种方式进行阅读的好处。

要求:

1. 100词左右；

2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】    Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it.
    60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.
    As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Because of this, I got into the habit of reading. When I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. Therefore, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart.