2021年山东省青岛市李沧、平度中考二模英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年山东省青岛市李沧、平度中考二模英语试题及答案，共11页。
1.本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。共六道大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分40分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Paris is ________ Eurpean city and ________ capital f France.
A. a; theB. a; aC. an; theD. an; a
【答案】A
2. I fund ________ difficult t learn English grammar.
A. itB. thatC. it isD. that is
【答案】A
3. —Mre and mre peple like buying things nline.
—Yes. Because the price is ________ than that f things in real shps.
A. much cheaperB. much lwerC. lwD. cheap
【答案】B
4. During the fighting ________ COVID-19, many peple and stries made us very mved.
A. frB. inC. withD. against
【答案】D
5. Teenagers aren’t suppsed t ________ their parents t much and they shuld try t slve prblems by themselves.
A. lk afterB. get n withC. depend nD. take pride in
【答案】C
6. Time waits n man. But sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f time ________ it’s gne.
A. unlessB. sinceC. whenD. until
【答案】D
7. The ________ t the museum left a deep impressin n me and I want t visit it again.
A. invitatinB. inventinC. intrductinD. instructin
【答案】C
8. Because f the subway, it’s ________ fr my father t get t his cmpany n time.
A. nervusB. cnvenientC. mvingD. strange
【答案】B
9. Yu lk s weak! I think yu ________ g t see a dctr at nce.
A. mightB. culdC. shuldD. can
【答案】C
10. Peter didn’t knw ________ next s he was very wrried.
A. what shuld he dB. what will he d
C. hw t dD. what t d
【答案】D
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 9-year-ld by was having a bad day, and an even ___11___ birthday, until a plice fficer came t help him.
“I was ___12___,” said Officer Austin Smith, “and saw Thmas running dwn the sidewalk trying t catch his ___13___, crying. When I stpped my car and asked him if he had any truble, he just shk his head.”
He was nervus when Austin first went n fr him. In a child’s whisper, Thmas said, “I was upset because I didn’t catch the schl bus and I really wanted t attend classes n time as ___14___.” Thmas was a straight-A student and had never missed a day f schl.
On that late February day, Austin ___15___ that Thmas was wrried abut anther matter: It was his birthday. “Thmas tld me that he didn’t think anybdy else wuld turn up at his birthday party,” said Austin, “___16___ his family had just mved t the US frm Tanzania.”
Austin decided t surprise Thmas by attending his party. “I kncked ___17___ the dr and he came ut and saw me,” said Austin. “He was jumping up and dwn, smiling and he culdn’t believe that I actually was able t ___18___.” But n ne else did.
The stry made the lcal news and has had heartwarming ___19___. Austin has nw received cards and gifts fr Thmas’ birthday frm as far away as Califrnia.
“As a(n) ___20___, yu will see thusands f peple and mst f the time yu dn’t ever meet these peple again,” Austin said. “But I am glad that I get t see Thmas again and again.”
11. A. betterB. wrseC. gdD. bad
12. A. ridingB. walkingC. drivingD. cycling
13. A. subwayB. carC. taxiD. bus
14. A. usualB. ftenC. earlyD. sn
15. A. discveredB. agreedC. expectedD. believed
16. A. whenB. becauseC. sD. althugh
17. A. atB. inC. frmD. ver
18. A. get upB. give upC. shw upD. make up
19. A. behavirsB. perfrmancesC. mmentsD. results
20. A. fficerB. teacherC. studentD. neighbr
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Nem, a cute range-and-white fish, and Shrek, a huge green mnster have wn the hearts f yung peple in China and all ver the wrld. The characters f ppular cartns are everywhere, n ffice desks, handbags, and cmputer screens.
But there are sme lder cartn favrites. Fr example, the Mnkey King. He is the character f a stry called Havc in Heaven. He leads a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and his guards. He is brave, clever and humrus. Parents and children laugh tgether as Mnkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. He makes a mess in each rm in heaven. But it is abve all the jkes played by the mnkey that peple remember. “Havc in heaven” has becme a cmmn expressin used by a parent when they return t the huse r ffice and see a mess. They always expect t seemre Mnkey King Cartns.
Tintin is anther favrite cartn character. He has been ppular ever since the artist invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dg. He wrks fr a newspaper and has lts f exciting experiences. Fans have bught abut 200 millin cpies f Tintin’s stries in mre than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Many Chinese still cllect these black-and-white Tintin bks.
Finally, Snpy, a cute dg, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010. Snpy lives in his wn private wrld and finds real life hard t understand. Charles Schulz created Snpy and his friends, and drew the cartns t satisfy lder peple as well as children.
判断正(A)误(B)
21. The cartn character Tm and Jerry are nt mentined in the passage.
22. “Havc in Heaven” means making a mess at hme r in the ffice.
23. Tintin has been ppular fr abut seventy-ne years.
24. Snpy was created in 1950.
25. Charles Schulz likes drawing cartns nly fr children.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B
B
Shadw puppetry(皮影戏) started during the Western Han Dynasty. It used t be ppular in the cuntryside because it was simple and cheap. It’s a mix f acting, singing and music. It tells us abut histrical stries, passing n custms and traditinal culture.
The puppets are usually made frm paper r animal skin. It is nt easy t make them. In Shanxi—the birthplace f shadw puppetry, puppet-makers have t fllw 24 steps t make a puppet. Each puppet usually has 11 parts, such as its head, legs and arms.
Wang Haiyan’s father is a master f shadw puppetry frm Shanxi. When she was a kid, she helped her father make puppets. “They were my favrite tys.” Wang said. At arund 13, she started t learn t make puppets and perfrm with her father. Nw the 43-year-ld lady is a master. She has her wn wrkrm t pass n theart.
These days, Wang came up with creative ways t make the flk art mre ppular. She wrks with cmpanies that brrw elements (元素) f shadw puppetry fr their wn prducts. “Frm fashin and make up prducts t suvenirs, anything is pssible.” Wang said.
In 2016, Wang made shadw puppets based n the cartn series Huya Xiahngniang. And put n a live perfrmance. She used special clrs and skills t make the perfrmances mre interesting. She teaches shadw puppetry classes in schl as well. “I hpe mre yung peple can learn abut the art!” she said.
26. In which dynasty, peple didn’t knw Shadw puppetry?
A. Shang Dynasty.B. Sng Dynasty.
C. Qing Dynasty.D. Yuan Dynasty.
27. Accrding t the passage, yu may prbably find a traditinal shadw puppetry abut _______.
A. Harry PtterB. Legend f the White Snake
C. Peppa PigD. Wlf Warrirs
28. When was Wang Haiyan brn?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 1977.D. In 1978.
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. Shadw puppetry was brn in Shanxi
B. Shadw puppetry is mainly abut histrical stries and traditinal culture.
C. Wang Haiyan has been making and perfrming shadw puppetry fr abut 20 years.
D. Wang uses special clrs and skills t make the perfrmances mre exciting.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese traditinal art.
B. The birth f shadw puppetry.
C. Changing puppets t suvenirs (纪念品).
D. Smething abut Shadw puppetry and the stry f Wang Haiyan.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D
C
During the spring term f 2020, high schl students acrss the US studied at hme. They had t spend hurs f time in frnt f their screens. Because f this, teenagers in Washingtn were feeling anxius (焦虑的) and unsure abut their future, accrding t a survey by The Seattle Times.
Almst all f the students wh were surveyed said nline learning is a challenge. It was nt easy fr them t understand their lessns and find a quiet place t study. “There isn’t an easy way t cmmunicate with classmates and wrk tgether t slve prblems, finish wrk, r t ask questins,” ne student said. Many students said they needed t have mre understanding and patience, especially as they had t deal with ther wrk.
Fr example, while studying at hme, sme students als had t lk after their yunger brthers r sisters r d sme wrk t supprt (支持) their families. Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Villacrta, the students wh created the survey, are all high schlers. They met with Chris Reykdal, the state superintendent (局长) f public instructin, t share their findings. They tld Reykdal abut the need fr schls t understand and help slve students’ prblems. Schls culd encurage their teachers t help students. “Fr a lt f students, that (schl) is their main resurce (资源),” Finn,16, said. After the meeting, Reykdal said the gvernment will give a help. It will try t make sure that students wh need help will be able t enter schls s they can talk t a trusted adult.
31. Which wrd might the students use t describe studying nline?
A. BringB. Happy.C. Difficult.D. Cnvenient.
32. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph1 refer t?
A. the spring term f 2020
B. the challenge f nline learning
C. studying in frnt f their screens at hme
D. feeling abut their future
33. Accrding t this passage, what kinds f prblems did the students have?
a. It was nt easy t understand their lessns.
b. Talking with their classmates is difficult.
c. They culdn’t take test every mnth.
d. It was hard t find a quiet place t study.
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
34. Wh are Neela Agarwal, Ava Finn, and Esteban Ortiz-Villacrta?
A. They are teachers
B. They are adults.
C. They are all high schlers.
D. They are the state superintendents f public instructin.
35. What d we knw frm what Reykdal said?
A. He encuraged the students t slve prblems themselves.
B. Gvernments can help students with their prblems.
C. Students will be able t return t schls sn.
D. Teachers are als having a hard time these days.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
D
Life is nt perfect. It never has been and never will be. We ften cmplain abut the weather, the traffic, and the weeds in ur yard. We cmplain abut tight clthing, misplaced keys, delayed flight. ___36___ Here are sme useful steps t help yu cmplain less:
___37___ Many f us cmplain nly because we never cnsidered there may be a better way. But when given the chice, mst f us wuld prefer t give life rather than drain (耗尽) life with ur wrds.
___38___ Life is nt always ging t serve up what we wuld like (r even expect) at every turn. There will be truble. Again, this is kay. And the sner we stp hlding ut fr a wrld arund us, the sner we can embrace the fact that ur cntributin (贡献) is far mre needed than ur pleasure.
Avid beginning cnversatins with a cmplaint. Take ntice f hw ften we begin cnversatins with a cmplaint. Often, when we talk with a cmplaint, we’ll begin cmplain t. S, try nt t begin cnversatins with a cmplaint. ___39___
Ntice yur triggers (触发). ___40___ Mrning, evening, r late afternn? When yu are drinking cffee r lunch with yur friends? Maybe it is arund the water cler with yur c-wrkers? Take ntice. Then, avid triggers if pssible.
Cmplaining serves little purpse in ur lives. We’d live happier withut it. Mving frward, let’s embrace the psitive instead.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. Embrace (拥抱) an imperfect wrld.
B. Cnsider the imprtance f accepting the change.
C. Is there a time perid f the day yu want t cmplain mre than thers?
D. It isn’t enjyable t spend time arund peple wh ften cmplain.
E. Hw might we begin t vercme the habit f cmplaining?
F. And try spreading sme cheer with yur pening line instead
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. C
第II卷(满分50分)
IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）
41. Anyne ______________ if he r she breaks the laws.
42. The ppularity f tea _____________ arund the wrld since the 19th century.
43. He __________ that he had left withut saying gdbye t his friends.
44. The teenager speaks English well and ____________ herself very clearly.
45. Tm didn’t want t stay in bed while his parents ____________ in the field.
【答案】41. will be punished
42. has risen
43. regretted
44. expresses
45. were wrking
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分）
46. My brther and I have different cups. The green cup is __________（我的）and the blue ne is his.
【答案】mine
47. Lucy desn’t knw why all the classmates were invited __________ (除……之外) her.
【答案】except
48. As we all knw, Hng Kng is ne f the __________(有活力的) cities in the wrld.
【答案】mst energetic
49. When the guests are t leave, the hst may still __________ (礼貌地) ask them t stay.
【答案】plitely
50. There must be lts f __________ (英雄) in a hpeful natin.
【答案】heres
V.阅读表达。(本题10小题，共20分)
A
阅读下面短文，回答1至5小题。(共10分)
Jining a shrt-term research prgram in China has nt nly allwed Pakistani agricultural (农业的) scientist Sayyar Khan t push frward with his studies, but als given him a chance t see a cuntry he had heard s much abut.
Khan is nw ding a ne-year research prgram. The prgram is supprted by the Chinese Ministry f Science and Technlgy and many yung talented scientists wh cme frm sme cuntries, such as Pakistan, are given chances t wrk in China.
Althugh this is his first visit t China Khan says he is familiar with the lng friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed mst by the cperatin (合作) in educatin between China and Pakistan. Especially since the start-up f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013.
“Many students frm my university and my city have visited China and cmpleted their higher educatin here.” he says, adding that he has met with many f them.
“I hear news abut China n televisin and read abut it in print media, s I knw f the rapid develpment f China in recent ten years.”
Khan says the Belt and Rad Initiative will play an imprtant rle in the wrld.
“I hpe that I can stay in China t jin in such cperatin prjects.” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected thanks t the cnvenient public transprtatin and restaurants ffering fd fr Muslims (穆斯林). This encuraged him t bring his family t live with him a cuple f mnths ag.
He says that language is the nly challenge fr them s far. Hwever, he finds n prblem talking with his Chinese friends, many f whm speak gd English. He als enjys the relaxing wrking envirnment and has a very gd relatinship with his c-wrkers.
51. What des Sayyar Khan d?
52. What impresses Khan mst?
53. Hw des Khan knw f the rapid develpment f China accrding t what he says?
54. Why des Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?
55. What d yu plan t d fr the Belt and Rad Initiative?
【答案】51. He is an agricultural scientist.
52. The cperatin in educatin between China and Pakistan.
53. He hears news n televisin and reads it in print media.
54. Because f the cnvenient public transprtatin and restaurants ffering fd fr Muslims.
55. We shuld study hard and strive t cntribute t ur mtherland in the future.
B
阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。(共10分)
Once upn a time there lived a crw (乌鸦). She had built her nest in a tree. At the ft f the same tree, a snake had built his hme. Whenever the crw laid eggs, the snake wuld eat them up. S the crw decided t d smething.
The next mrning, the crw went t the snake and said, “Please leave my eggs fr me, dear friend. Let us live as gd neighbrs and nt (A) disturb each ther.”
“Eggs are what I eat. Yu cannt expect me t g hungry,” replied the snake.
The crw felt angry with the snake because he didn’t listen t her. She thught, “I must teach that snake a lessn.”
The very next day, when (B) she was flying past the king’s palace, the crw saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace (项链). An idea suddenly came int her mind. She flew dwn, picked up the necklace in her beak (喙) and flew ff t her nest. The princess shuted ludly, “Help! The crw has taken my necklace.” Sn the palace guards were running arund in search f the necklace. Within a shrt time the guards fund the crw. She sat with the necklace hanging frm her beak. Then she drpped the necklace which fell right utside the snake’s huse. The snake heard the nise and came ut f his huse. The palace guards saw the snake and beat him t death. Then the guards tk the necklace and went back t the princess. The crw said happily, “Nw my eggs will be safe.”
56. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词disturb的意思。
57. 从文中找出(B)处划线单词she所指代的内容。
58. 用英语列举乌鸦想教训蛇的两个原因。
①___________________________________________________________________________
② __________________________________________________________________________
59. 从文中找出与 “Sn the palace guards lked fr the necklace everywhere.”意思相同或相近的句子。
60. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。
The crw and the snake lived in the same tree. The snake ate the crw’s eggs, s the crw decided t teach him a lessn. She picked up ________________ and drpped it utside the snake’s huse. Then _______________ beat the snake t death.
【答案】56. 打扰 57. the crw
58. ①. The snake ate her eggs. ②. The snake didn’t listen t her.
59. Sn the palace guards were running arund in search f the necklace.
60. ①. the princess’s necklace ②. the (palace) guards
VI.书面表达(15分)
61. 假如你是张晓，你校英文报“Schl Life”栏目正向全校学生征文，主题是：即将毕业的你，将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?请写一篇英语短文向校报投稿分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
写作要求：
1.词数80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息
My name is Zhang Xia, I’m ging t graduate sn, I’d like t share sme ideas abut hw t deal with my bks and ntebks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My name is Zhang Xia, I’m ging t graduate sn, I’d like t share sme ideas abut hw t deal with my bks and ntebks.
First, I will put my bks int different kinds. Secnd, I will give sme t my yunger sisters r brthers. In this way, they can study at hme during the cming summer vacatin. Besides, I want t have a bk sale s that children can buy the bks at very lw prices. What’s mre, I decide t keep the ntebks fr myself. They bring me lts f sweet memries. Finally, the used paper will be taken t the waste center. These are my ideas, I hpe they can help.
rise, wrk, regret, express, punish