2021年山东省东营市垦利区中考二模英语试题及答案
展开(总分120分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,65分;第II卷为非选择题,55分;共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上,考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。
第I卷,(选择题,共65分)
一、听力选择(共15小题,计15有分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 8:30a.m.B. EightC. 38 degrees.
【答案】B
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I will.B. Yes, please.C. The same t yu.
【答案】A
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, yu are right.B. I’m glad yu like it.C. Never mind.
【答案】B
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. With pleasure.C. Very well.
【答案】A
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sure, here yu are.B. I dn’t think s.C. I like stamps, t.
【答案】A
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Why desn’t Tm g t see the film? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because Tm desn’t really like the film.B. Because Max desn’t let Tm g.C. Because there is nly ne ticket.
【答案】C
7. What prgrams des Millie like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Abut animals.B. Abut cartnsC. Abut sprts.
【答案】C
8. Where will Alice g n Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T the party.B. T a museumC. T France.
【答案】B
9. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a bkshp.B. In a bank.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
10. What des the man want t d? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Buy a new car.B. Drive his car t wrk at nce.C. Change a wheel fr his car.
【答案】A
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What d Americans usually d when they receive a gift?
A. They pen the gift immediately.B. They accept it with bth hands.C. They put it away and pen it later.
12. Where des the man cme frm?
A. China.B. America.C. England
13. What des the wman give the man?
A. A bk.B. A dictinary.C. A pen
14. What is the wman interested in?
A. Birthday gifts.B. Western cultures.C. Chinese traditins.
15. What d the Chinese nt d during the Spring Festival mnths?
A. Eat dumplings.B. Cut hair.C. Receive gifts.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
(注意:请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择(共20小题,计20分)
16. What ________ fine weather! Shall we g fr ________ walk?
A. a; aB. /; aC. /; /D. a; the
【答案】B
17. I was 8 years ld when my father was 31. This year my father is twice my age. Hw ld am I?
A. twentyB. twenty-neC. twenty-twD. twenty-three
【答案】D
18. President Xi said that ________ was mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
【答案】B
19. —We thught he wuld have a mre ________ attitude twards his studies.
—S we must think f ther ways t get his attentin.
A. harmfulB. respnsibleC. relaxedD. exciting
【答案】B
20. —I can’t find my dictinary. Have yu seen ________?
—Oh, srry. I have taken ________ by mistake.
A. them; yursB. it; mineC. it; yursD. me; mine
【答案】C
21. —The ppulatin f the pr is getting smaller and smaller.
—________ the gvernment, their living cnditins have imprved.
A. As frB. As a result fC. Thanks tD. Thanks fr
【答案】C
22. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dgs. ________ f them are part f his family.
A. BthB. NneC. AllD. Neither
【答案】C
23. Smetimes life isn’t as perfect as we ________.We must accept disappintment in ur life, and we must never lse heart.
A. imagineB. finishC. mindD. knw
【答案】A
24. —Samn always reads fr half an hur befre bedtime every day.
—That’s a gd ________. Reading makes a full man.
A. habitB. dreamC. sleepD. wish
【答案】A
25. —Are yu ________ abut selling yur huse?
—Yes. I need mney t d business.
A. seriusB. afraidC. strictD. nervus
【答案】A
26. —Wang Yng is a her in my heart, he became the first deliveryman t ffer help t Jinyintan hspital during the COVID-19.
—Yes. Many f ur students ________ him.
A. lk frward tB. get n withC. cme up withD. lk up t
【答案】D
27. Culd yu please put sme ________ in my cup? I’d like sweet cffee.
A. saltB. iceC. sugarD. pepper
【答案】C
28. —We are ging t take part in KenLi TV’s Spring Festival Gala.
—________ exciting news!
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】A
29. —Hw ften des yur brther exercise?
—He ________ exercises. That’s why he is s fat.
A. prbablyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. exactly
【答案】C
30. —Sara, hw d yur parents like Jia Ling?
—________ my dad ________ my mm likes her. They bth like her perfrmance in the Tp Funny Cmedian(欢乐喜剧人).
A. Either; rB. Nt nly; but alsC. Neither; nrD. Bth; and
【答案】B
31. Dn’t knw where yur kids are in the huse? Turn ff the Internet and they’ll ________ quickly
A. get upB. stand upC. hurry upD. shw up
【答案】D
32. —It’s Mr. Zhang’s new mvie. But I think it’s mre meaningful than his thers.
—I agree with yu. His latest mvie has cme t his highest ________.
A. standardB. spiritsC. treasureD. develpment
【答案】A
33. —The name f the shp is ut f fashin.
—Dn’t be ________ by it’s name The bags and shes it sells are very ppular.
A. fledB. mvedC. cntrlledD. surprised
【答案】A
34. —Uncle Jhn is badly ill these days.
—Srry t hear that. ________ he leaves the bad factry, he wn’t be able t get better.
A. IfB. ThughC. UnlessD. Since
【答案】C
35. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Yes. Just g alng the street and turn left at the secnd crssing. It’s n yur right.
A. What the DngYing Science and Technlgy museum is abut
B. Hw far it is frm here t the DngYing Science and Technlgy museum
C. When the DngYing Science and Technlgy museum will pen
D. Where the DngYing Science and Technlgy museum is
【答案】D
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Once there was a baby eagle(鹰) living in a nest(巢) n a cliff(山崖) the baby eagle lved his nest. It was warm, sft and cmfrtable. And even better, he had all the fd and lve that his mther culd give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mther wuld always cme just in time with the delicius fd he liked.
He was grwing happily day after day. But suddenly his wrld eagle changed. His mther stpped cming t the nest, he was full f sadness and fear. He thught he wuld die sn. He cried, but nbdy heard him.
Tw days later mther appeared with sme nice fd. The baby eagle was wild with jy. But his mther put the fd at the tp f the muntain and then lked dwn at her baby. The baby eagle cried ut, “Mum, why did yu d this t me? I’m hungry. Dn’t yu knw I will die if I have nthing t eat?”
“Here is the Last meal I give yu. Cme and get it by yurself,” his mther said. Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest.
The baby eagle fell dwn, faster and faster. He lked up at his mum, “Why d yu abandn me?” He lked dwn at the earth. The grund was much clser. Then smething strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began t fly! He wasn’t mving t the grund any mre. Instead, his eyes were pinted up at the sun.
“Yu are flying! Yu can make it!” His mther smiled.
36. Which f the fllwing is true abut the baby eagle’s life befre his mther stpped cming t the nest?
A. lie lived in a nest in the tree.B. His mther ffered him nice fd.
C. He was always cld and hungry.D. He lived very happily with friends.
37. Hw did the baby eagle feel as sn as lie saw his mther cming again?
A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Afraid.D. Angry.
38. What did the baby eagle’s mther d when she came the last time?
A. She put sme fd in the nest.
B. She just came t see him again.
C. She shuted at he baby eagle and flew away
D. She pushed her baby eagle ut f the nest.
39. What des the wrd “abandn” mean?
A. 抛弃B. 保护C. 歧视D. 拯救
40. We can infer (推断) frm the stry that ________.
A. The baby eagle lst his mther
B. The baby eagle fell dwn and died
C. The baby eagle culd get fd himself
D. The baby eagle was still angry with his mther
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
B
New rules and behavir standards(行为规范) fr middle schl students came ut in March. Middle schl is ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are. The best students wn’t nly have high marks, they will als be kids wh dn’t dye(染) their hair, smke r drink. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk n an exam? Dn’t d it again! That’s nt smething an hnest student shuld d. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu have dne hmewrk.
D mre at schl. Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple. April is bird-lving mnth in ur cuntry. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate? Yu shuld jin! That way, yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them. When mre peple wrk tgether, it makes it mre fun fr everyne.
Have yu ever quarreled with yur teammates when yur basketball team lst? Only wrking tgether can make yur team strnger. Be friendly t the peple yu are with. Try t think f thers, nt nly yurself.
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Perhaps yu’ll discver earth II smeday. Dn’t lk dwn n new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Prtect yurself. Has smene ever taken mney frm ne f yur classmates? Dn’t let it happen t yu. If yu have t g hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies. But sme things n the Internet aren’t fr kids, s try t lk at web pages that are gd fr yu. Yu can use the web fr fun r hmewrk. Can’t yu find any gd web sites fr children? Here are sme:
41. The new schl rules will help kids by telling them ________.
A. hw they can study wellB. what they shuld d at schl
C. what is right and what is wrngD. hw they can prtect themselves
42. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is nt true?
A. Take care f yurself when yu are ut.B. Tell the truth, even when yu are wrng.
C. Keep sme animals t prtect them.D. Use the Internet, but keep away frm bad things.
43. The main idea f the furth paragraph is abut ________.
A. making the team strngerB. wrking tgether with thers
C. being a gd friend t thersD. getting n well with thers
44. Gd web sites fr children can ________.
A. be a waste f timeB. help them with their studies
C. d hmewrk fr themD. makes life easier
45. The passage tells us hw t ________.
A. be tp studentsB. d mre at schlC. care fr thersD. use the Internet
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
C
What seasn is it in Octber? If yu ask peple frm the UK, they will tell yu it’s “autumn”. But if yu g t the US, yu will find that peple use bth “autumn” and “fall”. Why des this seasn have tw names in English?
Accrding t a Dictinary.cm, bth wrds have been arund fr a lng time, but neither f them was the first t describe this seasn. During this seasn, crps(庄稼) wuld becme ripe(成熟) and farmers wuld have a big harvest(丰收). S in ld English, this seasn was simple called “harvest”.
Then, in the 1600s, mre peple left their farms and mved t cities. Wish fewer peple farming, the wrd “harvest” becme less useful English speakers needed a different name fr the seasn. They knew leaves fell frm trees during the seasn, s peple started calling it “the fall f the leaf” r “fall” fr shrt.
But at the end f the 1600s, autumn frm the French wrd “autmpne” and the Latin “autumns”, came t England. It gradually replaced “fall” as the wrd fr this seasn.
At the same time, British peple were making their first trips t Nrth America. They brught bth the wrds “fall” and “autumn” with them. That’s why tday’s Americans have tw names fr ne seasn.
46. This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the autumn in the U. K.B. the autumn in the U.S.
C. why ne seasn has tw namesD. why Americans use “autumn”
47. The seasn in Octber was at first called “________”.
A. autumnB. harvestC. fallD. ripe
48. Why did peple name this seasn “fall”?
A. Fr the crps fell dwn.B. Fr the farmers became fewer.
C. Fr the wrd “harvest” was useless.D. Fr the leaves fell frm trees.
49. When did the wrd “autumn” cme t England?
A. At the end f 1600s.B. At the end f the 16th century.
C. At the beginning f 1600s.D. At the beginning f the 16th century.
50. Which is the crrect rder f the names’ develpment?
A. fall →autumn →harvestB. fall →harvest →autumn
C. harvest →fall →autumnD. harvest →autumn →fall
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
D
President Xi Jinping said “clear waters and green muntains are invaluable treasures.” With the effrts f China’s gvernment and its peple, the rate f frest cverage(森林覆盖率) in China has reached 22.96%, cmpared t 5. 05% frty years ag, accrding t a recent reprt frm the State Frestry and Grassland Administratin(SFGA).
Over the past frty years, China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding(延伸的) deserts, mstly in its nrth. Each year, peple grw trees ver an area nearly the size f Ireland, accrding t Nature.
In 1978, China began a natinwide tree-planting prgram knwn as the Three Nrth Shelter belt Frest Prgram, als knwnas “the Great Green Wall”. It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry’s nrth t act as windbreaks(防风林), accrding t China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry. Its purpse is t grw at least 6.7 millin hectares(公顷) f frest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting mre trees, China has tried t bring back grasslands. It has als used strict frest prtectin methds and banned(禁止) all cmmercial lgging(商业伐木) since last August.
The high-speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin(参与). Fr example, Ant Frest, an Alipay mbile payment app, plants real trees fr users wh get “green energy” by taking part in lw-carbn activities. Since 2016, it has helped t plant abut 122 millin trees in China’s driest areas.
China was praised as “ne f the mst successful cuntries wrldwide in greening the desert” by United Natins Envirnment Prgram Executive Directr Erik Slheim.
51. What was the rate f frest cverage frty years ag?
A. 5.05%B. 17.91%.C. 22.96%.D. 28.01%
52. Over the past frty years, China has planted billins f trees t ________?
A. turn deserts int green landB. create a green area in the desert
C. stp deserts frm expandingD. build an area nearly the size f Ireland
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Windbreaks have cvered acrss all prvinces f China.
B. In 1978, China succeeded in building “the Great Green Wall”
C. China has grwn 6.7 millin hectares f frest since 2016
D. Since 1978, ver 66 billin trees have been planted t act a windbreaks.
54. What did China d t build a greener cuntry?
A. Tried t bring back grasslandsB. Made strict frest prtectin methd
C. Banned cmmercial lggingD. All f the abve.
55. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Ant Frest plants real trees fr all Chinese peple.
B. Everybdy can help build a greener cuntry.
C. China frest cverage is the highest in the wrld.
D. China was praised fr n deserts in nrthern China.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B
第II卷,(非选择题,共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)
录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】56. mve
57. traditinal life
58. 2 days##tw days
59. buildings
60. htel
五、动词填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
One night, a little bird ____61____ (fly) ver the city. He was very tired and wanted t have a gd sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue f the Happy Prince (王子), he flew dwn and gt ready ____62____ (sleep) between the feet f the Happy Prince.
Just as he ____63____ (put) his head under his wing, sme water fell n him. He thught it was raining. But when he lked up, he fund the sky was s clear and bright that he ____64____ (see) lts f stars. Suddenly, he saw sme tears were running dwn the Prince’s glden face.
“Why ____65____ yu 5 (cry)?” asked the bird.
“In a little street, there’s a pr huse. Frm ne f the windws, I see a wman ____66____ (sit) at a table. She’s sewing clthes fr rich wmen t wear. In a bed in the crner f the rm, her little by is sick. He’s asking fr ranges, but his mther ____67____ (have) nly water t give him, s he is crying. The by is s thirsty and the mther is s sad. Little bird, will yu please take her the jewel frm the tp f my swrd(宝剑)?”
The little bird ____68____ (mve) by what the Prince said. “It is very cld here and I am leaving fr a warm place, but I ____69____ (stay) with yu and d as yu ask.”
The bird tk the bright red jewel frm the Prince’s swrd and flew away with it in his muth. He flew int the wman’s rm and put it beside the wman’s needle.
After he flew back, he tld the Prince what he had dne. “It’s strange,” he added, “It’s s cld but I feel quite warm nw.”
“That’s because yu _____70_____ (d) a gd thing.” said the Prince. The little bird began t think abut this, and then he fell asleep.
【答案】61. flew
62. t sleep
63. was putting
64. culd see
65. are crying
66. sitting
67. has 68. was mved
69. will stay
70. have dne
六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A famus teacher was speaking t the students at ur schl. He began his lessn b____71____ hlding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said t the three hundred students, “Wh wuld like this ¥100 bill?” The students began t put up their hands at ____72____. Then he said, “I am ging t give this ¥100 t ne f yu, but first, let me d this.” He then made the bill int a ball. Then he said, “Wh wants it nw?” The hands still went up int the air.
“Well,” he said, “What if I d this?” and he d____73____ it n the flr and stepped n it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled (皱皱巴巴的) bill and said, “Wh still wants it?” The hands went up int the air a____74____.
“My friends,” he said, “yu have learned a valuable l____75____ tday. N matter what I did t the mney, yu still wanted it because it did nt g dwn in value. It was still w____76____ ¥100!”
Many times in ur lives, we are drpped, crumpled, and stepped n by the chances we take and the things that happen t us. We feel as if we are wrth n____77____. But remember, n matter what has happened t yu, yu will never lse yur v____78____: yu are always valuable t thse peple wh l____79____ yu. Yur value desn’t cme frm what yu d r whm yu knw, but WHO YOU ARE.
Maybe different peple have different life. On the way f ur life, there are lts f chances we shuld catch and d____80____ that we shuld vercme. Face t them, n matter yu succeed r fail. Because yu are special and valuable. Dn’t ever frget it!
【答案】71. (b)y
72. ()nce 73. (d)rpped
74. (a)gain
75. (l)essn
76. (w)rth
77. (n)thing
78. (v)alue
79. (l)ike##(l)ve
80. (d)ifficulties
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Have yu ever seen the TV prgram called a little dilemma (小舍得)? There are different kinds f parents in the shw Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has their wn ways f parenting. Here are sme ppular parenting styles.
tiger parents
They are strict with their children. They want them t get the best grades in their class. They lve their kids in their hearts.
dlphin parents
3. They just want their kids t be happy and healthy in their daily life. They make sure their kinds get enugh sleep and exercise.
helicpter parents
They wrry t much abut their children and “fly” ver chem like helicpters. 4. It is believed these parents shuld give their children mre freedm.
lawnmwer parents
Like a lawnmwer (割草机) that cuts grass they get rid f all truble fr their children. Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
Which kind f parenting styles are yu experiencing? What d yu think them?
A:根据短文内容简要回答问题
81. Hw many parenting styles are mentined in the passage?
__________________________
82. If yu have lawnmwer parents, what prblem will yu face?
__________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
83. __________________________
84. __________________________
C.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
85. __________________________
【答案】81. There are fur parenting styles/4/Fur.
82. I/we never learn t wrk ut prblems n my/ur wn.
83. 他们只想让他们的孩子在日常生活中快乐和健康。
84. 人们认为这些父母应该给与他们的孩子更多的自由。
85. Sme ppular parenting styles
八、书面表达(满分20分)
86. 提示:三年的初中生活即将结束,你的学习、生活中一定有许多令你骄傲和自豪的事情。请以”I’m prud f myself”为题写一篇短文。描述至少1件你做过的令你骄傲的事以及你为什么对此事感到自豪。
要求:1.语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁,词数不少于80个;
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名,校名,否则以零分计。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A pssible versin:
I am prud f myself
I’m an rdinary girl, but I am prud f myself.
I still remember at the age f thirteen, there was a really imprtant exam. I was really wrried abut it. Hwever, my mum taught me, “N pains, n gains”. S I tried my best t g ver the lessns. In the end, I came tp. That’s when I start t take pride in myself. Althugh I am nt the cleverest, l knw the imprtance f wrking hard. Althugh, I am nt the bravest, I regard all f my prblems as challenges that I can learn new things frm.
I’m prud f myself because I am sure t be the pride f everyne wh lves me thrugh my effrts.
The Travel Plan
In Beijing
Visit Tian’anmen Square first and then ___56___ n t the Palace Museum.
Take a walk thrugh the ld “hutng” t experience the ___57___ in Beijing.
In Xi’an
Stay fr ___58___ and see the Terractta Warrirs f Qin Shihuang.
In Shanghai
See the ld ___59___ in the style f the early 20th century Eurpe in the Bund.
Enjy a big dinner at the ___60___ in the evening.
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