2022年山东省济宁曲阜市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省济宁曲阜市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，根据句意及音标填空，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，语法填空，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
D yu like traveling? If yu are interested, cme t jin us as sn as pssible. We ffer the fllwing travel lines fr yu t chse.
1．If Mr. Li takes the 4-Day Qingda Private Tur with his tw sns, he will pay ________.A．¥1,650B．¥1,590C．¥2,007D．¥47,400
2．If yu want t g bating in Sun Mn Lake, yu shuld call at ________.
A．800-817-7223B．800-810-6288C．800-850-8288D．800-830-7288
3．If yu take the 8-Day Lndn Private Tur, yu will be able t ________.
A．taste Huaiyang fdB．climb A-li Muntain
C．enjy the view f the ThamesD．walk alng the beaches
There is much heated discussin tday abut 5G. Yur Internet experience is nt pleasant when the net speed is t slw — it takes s lng t pen a web page and the talk shw yu’re watching stps every few minutes. But sn it culd be a thing f the past. On June 3, 2020, the Chinese gvernment annunced (宣布) that 5G services wuld be prvided arund the cuntry.
5G is the 5th generatin netwrk. It is a new netwrk after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. 5G speed can be very fast. In the near future, 5G netwrk will cver many cities in China.
5G will make self-driving cars pssible. Fr safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmissin (传输) t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will becme “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able t use 5G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet r rder fd and drinks.
5G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes. In the wrld, many peple live in pr areas where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change. Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
In additin, 5G will be used in hspitals. It will be easier fr dctrs t care fr patients wh live far away by 5G.
Hwever, 5G has its wn weaknesses. Accrding t China Natinal Radi, thugh 5G will make ur lives easier, it will nt be perfect. Fr ne thing, 5G will nt “travel” far. On 4G netwrks, yu can be 10 kilmeters away frm the nearest transmissin centre and cnnect the Internet easily. But 5G will nly cver abut 300 meters. And in rder t use 5G, we will have t buy new prducts specifically designed fr 5G that are expensive at present.
4．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refers t ______.
A．the talk shwB．the slw net speedC．the web pageD．the heated discussin
5．Accrding t the passage, 5G will make ______ pssible in peple’s life.
①nline classes ②self-driving cars ③“smart” airplanes ④hspitals withut dctrs
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
6．Paragraph 6 is mainly abut the ______ f 5G.
A．prductsB．netwrksC．centersD．disadvantages
7．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T shw 5G is perfect.B．T give an intrductin f 5G.
C．T call n peple t use 5G.D．T explain hw 5G becmes ppular.
The number f peple wh have died wrldwide in the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) has passed three millin, accrding t Jhns Hpkins University (约翰霍普金斯大学). The milestne (转折点) cmes the day after the head f the WHO (世卫组织) warned the wrld was “Reaching the highest rate f infectin” (最高感染率) s far. India experiencing a secnd wave recrded mre than 230, 000 new cases (病例) n Saturday alne.
Mre than 140 millin cases have been recrded all ver the wrld since the pandemic began. WHO chief Dr. Tedrs warned n Friday that “cases and deaths are cntinuing t increase at wrrying speeds”. He added that “All ver the wrld, the number f new cases every week has nearly dubled ver the past tw mnths”.
The US, India and Brazil, the cuntries with the mst recrded cases, have accunted fr mre than a millin deaths between them, accrding t Jhns Hpkins University.
Last week, an average (平均) f 12, 000 deaths a day reprted arund the wrld, accrding t news agency AFP. Hwever, fficial figures wrldwide (世界官方数据) may nt fully reflect the true number in many cuntries.
(April 19, 2021)
8．Which f the fllwing statements is RIGHT?
A．Accrding t Jhns Hpkins University, the wrld was reaching the highest rate f infectin.
B．India experiencing a secnd wave recrded mre than 230, 000 new cases nly in ne day.
C．Mre than 140 millin cases have been recrded all ver India since the pandemic began.
D．Dr. Tedrs is the head f Jhns Hpkins University.
9．Which cuntries has the mst infectins?
A．The UK, the US. and India.B．Brazil, the UK. and India.
C．Brazil, the US. and India.D．Britain, the US and Brazil.
10．The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.
A．there will be the mst deaths all ver the wrld sn
B．there were the mst deaths last week all ver the wrld
C．fficial figures wrldwide may reflect lager number f deaths in many cuntries
D．fficial figures wrldwide may reflect smaller number f deaths in many cuntries
11．Which shuld be the best title f the passage?
A．The COVID-19 pandemic is in cntrl all ver the wrld.
B．Hw t prtect urselves in the COVID-19 pandemic.
C．The cause f the COVID-19 pandemic.
D．The COVID-19 pandemic is still serius in sme cuntries.
In July, 2021, China intrduced the “duble reductin(双减)” plicy. It hpes t reduce schlwrk burden (负担) n primary and junir high schl students. The plicy calls fr reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes. Accrding t the plicy, children belw the third grade will nt have hmewrk anymre. It shuld take n mre than 90 minutes fr junir high schl students t finish their hmewrk. After-schl training institutins (校外培训机构) are nt allwed t ffer extra educatin curses r advanced (超前的) teaching n weekends, hlidays r during winter and summer vacatins. One mnth has passed since the new semester began. Hw d students feel abut this new plicy?
“Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre,” said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. “We are nt encuraged t buy wrkbks anymre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk.”
Accrding t Shen, students have enugh time t prcess new knwledge nw. “Our teachers are als giving us mre chances t d experiments and learn frm real life,” said Shen. “Fr example, we went t research earthwrms (蚯蚓) in a field during a bilgy class. This is a much better way t learn things than just hitting the bks.”
Fr 13-year-ld Zhang Hangming frm Tianjin, the best thing abut “duble reductin” is the increased time in after-schl activities. “We can nw spend mre time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, vlleyball and drama. I have jined a grup called ‘leadership develpment’ where I can learn all kinds f skills beynd schlwrk,” said Zhang.
Bth Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams nw. But they think it’s nt necessarily a gd thing. “Exams push me t study harder. Each exam shws my prgress as well as my weak pints,” Zhang said.
Shen als pinted ut that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becmes the key. “Sme students nw spend mre time having fun when hmewrk is finished early. But if yu use all the free time t relax, yu might fall behind ther students,” he said.
12．The “duble reductin (双减)” plicy aims t ________.
A．make vacatins lnger fr studentsB．reduce the pressure put n teachers
C．reduce students’ schlwrk burdenD．help students becme mre cmpetitive
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the plicy?
A．Hmewrk is nt allwed fr primary students.
B．Junir high schls shuld reduce their hmewrk.
C．All after-schl training institutins are asked t clse.
D．After-schl training institutins shuld ffer advanced teaching.
14．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming?
A．They have less hmewrk and fewer exams nw.
B．They can spend mre time in after-schl activities.
C．They think the best thing is t have fewer exams nw.
D．They have mre chances t learn knwledge frm real life.
15．What d Shen and Zhang mainly want t tell us in the last tw paragraphs?
A．Students shuld learn t be self-discipline.
B．Students shuld use all the free time t relax.
C．Exams aren’t necessary because they nly shw students’ weak pints.
D．Students shuld spend mre time having fun after finishing hmewrk.
二、根据句意及音标填空
16．Tm is an h________ by, s all his friends believe what he says.
三、根据首字母填空
17．On such a ht day, I am tired and t________. Please give me sme water.
18．Teahuse is ne f La She’s mst famus p________.
19．He is s clever that he can wrk ut the prblem e________.
四、根据汉语提示填空
20．There are many ld peple wh are ver a ________ (百) years ld in Hainan.
21．As a saying says, “Practice makes ________ (熟能生巧).”
22．Lk! There are ________ (几个的) bys playing basketball n the playgrund.
23．A natin will be full f hpe and a cuntry will have an ________ (美好的) future.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five years is a rather shrt time in the lng histry f China. But fr digital(数字化的) develpment, a lt f changes ___24___(take place) in many aspects f ur life.
Nwadays, it’s nrmal fr peple t cmmunicate ___25___ WeChat, the mst ppular mbile scial media platfrm in China. Peple take less cash(现金) with them because mst f ___26___ stres and htels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China, hlding a mbile phne ___27___(mean) having the wrld in yur hands. Yu can shp, travel, cmmunicate, have fun by using a mbile phne, and all f these tasks can be cmpleted with a few finger taps. ___28___(With) mbile phnes, life wuld seem dull(枯燥无味的).
Scientists have lng predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate (气候) change will have the ___29___ (big) influence n the wrld’s prest peple. New research nw suggests that it has already happened ver the past years.
A study cming ut in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Science ___30___(find) that in mst pr cuntries, ___31___ (high) temperatures are mre than 90% likely t have resulted in a fall in ecnmic utput (经济产量), cmpared t a wrld withut glbal (全球的) warming. The influence has been less big in richer ___32___ (cuntry)—with sme even benefiting (获益) frm higher temperatures.
“We’re nt saying that glbal warming created inequality (不公平),” says Nah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer f the study and a prfessr at Stanfrd University wh studies climate change. But “glbal warming has slwed dwn the imprvement”, the prest cuntries ____33____ (face) the wrst influence f rising temperatures-fr which they are least respnsible, he adds.
六、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
The freigners are famus fr their humr n matter ne is a great inventr r an ___34___ peple, a man r a wman. A 50-year-ld American fficer wh was the captain f a special team during the Wrld War II, came ___35___ t schl. The headmaster asked him t give a talk t the small bys and girls there. The talk was abut the lve f their great cuntry—hw they fught with the enemies. All the little kids were sitting in a large ___36___ rm. The ld fficer went up and began speaking. He said, “Ladies and gentlemen, bys and girls, I studied in this schl ver 40 years ag as a mnitr, als I was a gd runner. But when I was yur age, we were nt s ___37___ as yu are tday. Think abut it and answer me, why are yu s happy nw?”N sunds came frm the children. The ld man waited fr a lng time. Then a shrt by wh is fed up with (讨厌) having classes put ___38___ his dirty hand. “Gd by! Please answer me. If yu are the ___39___, I will give yu a gd present.” said the fficer. The by std up and said, “Sir, if yu speak lng ___40___, we wn. I have t have math and bilgy classes this mrning.”
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Yangzhu paper cutting, with a histry f 2,000 years, can be dated back t the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhu ne f the places where paper cutting first became ppular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the peple f Yangzhu wuld cut clrful paper r silks and satins(缎子) t celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperr Yang came t Yangzhu three times. In winter, the flwers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperr rdered the girl servants t cut fine silks and satins int flwers and leaves and use them t decrate(装饰) the trees and lakes, cpying nicely the lks f spring and summer. Since then, “clrful cutting” has becme a ppular art in Yangzhu.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly develped and a large amunt f high-quality paper was made as presents t the Curt (宫廷).
In the Qing Dynasty, because f the ecnmic develpment, the peple f Yangzhu became interested in wearing fine clthing, especially embridered(刺绣的) clthing. The embridered designs were based n paper-cuts, The mst well-knwn f them was Ba Jun, a paper cutting master. He wn a high reputatin(名声) as Magic Scissrs(剪刀) fr his wnderful cutting skills.
After the Peple’s Republic f China was started, the Chinese gvernment accepted the imprtance f paper cutting like many ther arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-Cuts Museum pened t the public in the back garden f the Wang’s Residence(住所), Yangzhu, greatly helping the develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting.
41．When did “clrful cutting” becme a ppular art in Yangzhu?（回答问题，不超过4个词）
______________________________________________
42．Hw many histrical perids has this passage mentined abut Yangzhu paper cutting?（回答问题，不超过3个词）
______________________________________________
43．Why did the emperr rder the girl servants t decrate the trees and lakes in the garden?（回答问题，不超过30个词）
______________________________________________
44．把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________
45．给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
______________________________________________
八、书信作文
46．假如你是帮助中学生解决问题的专栏小作家James，请用英语给苦恼的Kelly写一封100词左右的回信。下面是Kelly的信。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2.词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2-Day Huai’an Culture Grup Tur
Hw abut ging t Huai’an fr the weekend? Yu can visit Zhu Enlai Memrial (纪念馆) Hall and taste Huaiyang delicius fd such as lbsters (龙虾) and crabs (螃蟹).
Tur Price: ¥690
Call us at 800-817-7223.
4-Day Qingda Private Tur
Qingda is famus fr its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Yu can relax here, walking alng the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tur Price:
1 persn: ¥669 2-5 persns: ¥550/persn 6-9 persns: ¥530/persn
Call us at 800-810-6288.
5-Day Clrful Taiwan Grup Tur
If yu like t take a rund-island trip. Taiwan is the best place fr yu! Yu can climb A-li Muntain, g bating in Sun Mn Lake and experience the varius cultures f the island.
Tur Price: ¥8,500
Call us at 800-850-8288.
8-Day Lndn Private Tur
Cme t Lndn fr a few relaxing days t enjy the view f the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such places f interest as Twer Bridge and Big Ben.
Tur Price:
1 persn: ¥16,800 2-5 persns ¥15,800/persn 6-9 persns: ¥13,800/persn
Call us at 800-830-7288.
rdinary, acrss, meeting, up, enugh, winner, happy, back, library
Dear James, I’m an verweight girl, peple always make fun f me. At schl, I dn’t spend much time with ther students and dn’t like t jin in the activities I enjy, because I am afraid peple might laugh at me. Please tell me what I shuld d.
Kelly
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．(h)nest
17．(t)hirsty
18．(p)lays
19．easily
20．hundred
21．perfect
22．several
23．excellent
24．have taken place
25．n
26．the
27．means
28．Withut
29．biggest
30．fund
31．higher
32．cuntries
33．are facing
34．rdinary
35．back
36．meeting
37．happy
38．up
39．winner
40．enugh
41．In the Sui Dynasty.
42．Fur.
43．Because in winter the flwers and trees became dry and weak, he wanted his garden t becme the lks f spring and summer.
44．中华人民共和国成立后，中国政府像认可许多其他艺术和技巧一样认可了剪纸的重要性。
45．The histry and develpment f Yangzhu paper cutting
46．例文
Dear Kelly,
I’m s excited that yu write t me! Thank yu fr believing me! Dn’t wrry, nthing is a prblem. Maybe I can give yu sme advice.
Firstly, yu’d better nt care t much abut what peple may say abut yu. Dn’t let thers make yu unhappy, r yu will have a bad time all day.
Secndly, yu shuld find smene kind and make friends with him r her instead f staying alne. And dn’t be afraid t take part in activities. Yu shuld take mre exercise with thers. Then yu’ll feel happier.
Als, yu can eat mre vegetables and fruits. It’ll make yu thinner.
With best wishes.
Yurs,
James