专题14 情景交际_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型

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专题14 情景交际一、问候1 初次见面的问候语：How do you do? 你好！Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you. 认识你很高兴。2. 熟人之间的问候语：  Hello. / Hi. 你好。            Good morning! 早上好！ Good afternoon! 下午好！     Good evening! 晚上好！ How are you? 你好吗？二、 介绍1. 介绍自己用“I am (I'm )……. / My name is ……” 句式。如：   I'm Jim Green. / My name is Jim Green.  我是吉姆.格林。    I am Lingling. / My name is Lingling.  我是玲玲。 2. 介绍某人或某物用 “This is ……. / That is ……” 句式。 如：   This is Mr. Green.  这是格林先生。    That is my mother. She is a teacher.  那是我妈妈，她是一名老师。    This is the Great Wall. It's very famous in China.  这是长城。它在中国很出名。 三、打电话1. 打电话找人的句型：   Hello! May / Can / Could I speak to sb.? 你好！请某人接电话好吗？   Hello! Is sb. in / there? 你好！某人在家吗？    Is that sb. speaking? 你是某人吗？    Who is that? 你是谁？2. 接电话句型： This is sb.speaking ?我是……Hold on, please. / Wait a moment, please. 请稍等。 Sorry, sb. isn't here right now. 不好意思 ，…… 现在不在这儿。四、祝福1. 节日祝福：— Merry Christmas.  圣诞快乐. — The same to you. / You too. 你也圣诞快乐。 Happy New Year！ 新年快乐。 Happy Women's Day！ 妇女节快乐。 Happy Teachers' Day！  教师节快乐。 2. 生日祝福：— Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。 — Thank you. 谢谢。五、询问人：1) 姓名1. What's your name, please?   My name is …2. What's his/her/its name?   Her/His/Its name is …2) 年龄1. How old are you?   I'm…2. How old is he/she/it?  She /He/ It is …3) 生日When is your /his/her birthday? It's July 1st.4) 出处1. Where is/ are ….from?     She is from American. 她来自美国。2. Where do/does… come from?   She comes from American. 她来自美国。5) 人物Who is he ?  He is my brother.  他是我弟弟。6) 职业1. What is he?   2. What does he do?    He is a doctor. 他是医生。3. What's his job?   7) 外貌What is he like?  He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。8) 喜好1. What do/does he like?    He likes English.2. Do/does …like English?    Yes, he does/ No, he doesn't.9) 事情What's the matter with you? 你怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了。物：1) 颜色1.What colour is /are …?  It's / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue?   Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.2) 位置1. Where is /are …?   They are on the desk.2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/…?  Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't.3) 名称1. What's this?    It's a computer.2. What are these/those?    They are…3. Is this/ that…?       Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.4. Are these/ those…?   Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.4) 数量How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen5) 价格How much is this dress?  It's 5 yuan. 5元六、天气What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？How's the weather? 天气怎么样？It's fine/ cloudy / windy/ rainy. 是晴天/ 阴天/ 刮风/ 下雨天。 It's getting cold/ warm. 天气渐渐冷了/ 暖了。七、时间、星期及日期a. 询问时间及应答常用语：What is the time, please?  What time is it? 请问几点了？It's five o'clock/ half past five/ a quarter to six.  现在是5点钟/ 5点半/ 5点45分。 b. 询问星期及其应答语：What day is it today? 今天星期几？ Today is Sunday./ It's Sunday today. 今天是星期天。c. 询问日期及其应答语：What's the date today? 今天是几号？It's September 10th.  今天是九月十号。八、问路和指路Excuse me. Is there …near here ? 打扰了，这儿附近有…吗？Excuse me. Where is ……?  打扰了， 请问…… 在哪里？Can you tell me the way to …..? 你能告诉我去…… 的路吗？ How can I get to ……? 我怎么到达…….? Do you know the way to …….你知道去…… 的路吗？应答语：Go down this street / road.  沿着这条街 / 路走。    Go straight (on). 直走。Turn right / left. 向右/ 左转。      Take the Bus No. 1 and get off at the second stop.        Sorry, I don't know. 不好意思，我不知道。九、邀请常用邀请及其应答句型：Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步一下吧？Let's play the game together. 我们一起玩游戏吧!回答：Good idea. / Let's go. 好主意。/ 让我们走吧。Would you like some tea? 你要些茶吗？ 回答：Yes, please. / No, thanks.  好的/ 不用了， 谢谢。 Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你想来参加我的生日派对吗？回答：Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我想参加。 十、 道歉1. 道歉常用语：Sorry./ I'm sorry. 对不起。    I'm very sorry. 十分抱歉。 2. 应答道歉常用语：It doesn't matter. 没关系。    That's all right. / That's OK. 没关系。      That's nothing.没什么。       Never mind. 别介意。 十一、道谢1. 感谢常用语：   Thanks. / Thank you.  谢谢   Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。    Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。    Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。   Many thanks .多谢！2. 应答常用语：   You are welcome. / That's all right. / That's OK. / Not at all. 十二、 遗憾1. —My father is ill in hospital. 我爸爸病了，在医院住院。 —I'm sorry to hear that.  听到这个消息我感到很抱歉。2. — Will you come to my birthday party？你来参加我的生日派对吗？— I'd love to. But I have to look after my sister. 我想去，但是我得照顾我妹妹。 —It's a pity. 太遗憾了。  基础训练(限时10分钟，满分15分) 一、从Ⅱ栏中找出与I相对应的句子，将字母标号填入题前括号内。(每小题1分，共10分)   Ⅰ                                       Ⅱ(    ) 1. Can I go into the building?            A. I like the yellow one.(    ) 2. What's the matter?                   B. Yes, I'm very happy.(    ) 3. Which one do you like?               C. All right.(    ) 4. It's your birthday today.               D. It's near the bank.(    ) 5. Do you want to join me?               E. No, I'm not.(    ) 6. You shouldn't touch it.                F. No, you can't.(    ) 7. Where is the hospital?                G. I've got a fever.(    ) 8. Are you from England?                H. No, I don't.(    ) 9. Nice to meet you!                  I. I'm eleven.(    ) 10. How old are you?                 J. Nice to meet you!三、读对话，选择相应的选项，补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) Jack: _1________Alice: Yes, we have three new teachers.Jack: __2_______Alice: A math teacher, a Chinese teacher and an English teacher.Jack: _3________Alice: Miss Green.Jack: __4_______Alice: She's young. She's very beautiful.Jack: Where is she from?Alice: __5_______巩固提升(限时10分钟，满分15分) 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分)(    ) 1. —Thanks for your help.  —________.  A. No, thanks          B. It doesn't matter      C. That's OK(    ) 2. — Happy New Year.  —_________. A. The same to you B. Thank you      C. Merry Christmas  (    ) 3. —________ ?  — This is Lily speaking.    A. Who are you B. May I speak to Tom   C. Who is that(    ) 4. — Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?        — _________ .    A.Yes, I'd love to B. Yes, I am   C. Yes, please  (    ) 5. — ________ ?  — Yes, I'd like a dress.    A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you   C. What can you do for me 二、读问句，找答句。(每小题1分，共5分)(    )1. What colour is your dress?    A.Yes, please.(    )2. What day is it today?            B.It's three o'clock.(    )3. What time is it?                C.Monday(    )4. How many books are there?      D.Fifteen.(    )5. Can I help you?                E.Green.三、根据情景与对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to Beijing Safari Park(北京野生动物园)？B: Sorry，_1________ I'm a tourist (游客) here. _2________A: Excuse me, Madam. How can I go to Beijing Safari Park?C: Go to that bus station on your right. _3____A: _4________C: You can take a No. 365 bus.A: Thanks very much.C: _5________