专题13 there be句型_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型

这是一份专题13 there be句型_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型，文件包含专题13therebe句型_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型解析版doc、专题13therebe句型_备战2022年小升初英语必考语法和题型原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题13  There be 句型一、there be句型的概念There be句型表示“在某地存在某物(某人) ”。二、there be句型的结构1. 肯定句：There is/are+主语+地点。如：There__________(be) a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔。There __________(be) some sheep on the hill. 山上有一些羊。2. 否定句：There is/are+not +主语+地点。如：  There aren’t any apples on the desk.  桌子上没有苹果。3. 一般疑问句：Is/Are +there +主语+地点？肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.        否定回答：No, there+ isn’t/aren’t.如： 例：There are some sheep on the hill. 山上有一些绵羊。(改为一般疑问句并作回答)—______________________________在山上有一些绵羊吗？—____________________ 是的，有。—____________________ 不，没有。三、there be 句型的就近原则There be句型中的主语为___________________________时，be动词的形式_____________________________________________（即：__________________）。如：There is a bed, a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.在我的房间里面有一张床、一张桌子和两张椅子。There are two chairs, a bed and a desk in my bedroom.在我的房间里面有两张椅子、一张床和一张桌子。四、there be 句型与have/has的区别There be 和have/has 都可以表示“有”的意思，但have/has表示的是“所属”的“有”，可翻译为“某人拥有某物”，而there be结构则表示的是“某地存在有某物(某人) 。如：There is a football under the tree. 在树下有一个足球。Tom has a new toy car. 汤姆有一个新的玩具车。五、some 与 any 的用法区别some与any都表示“一些”，后面既可以加可数名词也可以加不可数名词。some常用于__________和____________________中，any常用于__________和__________。如：There are some books on the desk.   桌子上有一些书。________________________________________（改为否定句）________________________________________（改为一般疑问句） 温馨提示：Would you like…?的句型是属于表示请求的句型。所以要用some来表示一些。如：Would you like some tea? 你想要喝一些茶吗？ 基础训练(限时7分钟  满分10分) 一、用be 动词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. There ________ many monkeys in the mountain.2. There________ a beautiful garden in our school.3. There ________ some bread on the table.4. ________ there any maps on the wall?5. How many sheep________ there on the hill?二、 单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分) (    ) 1. There________ not________ milk in the cup on the table . A. are; many        B. are; much      C. is; many       D. is; much
(    ) 2. How many boys ________ there in Class One?    A. be               B. is             C. are           D. am(    ) 3. There ________ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.    
 A. is a             B. are some       C. has a         D. have some
(    ) 4.There ________ ten bananas and an apple in the basket. You can take any of them. A. is            B.  are            C. has           D. have
(    )5. ________ any flowers on both sides of the street? A. Is there        B. Are there        C. Has          D. Have 巩固提升(限时15分钟  满分25分) 一、用be 动词的正确形式填空。 (每空1分，共10分)1. There ________ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.2. There ________ a big mirror.3. There ________ two bedrooms.4. There ________ a telephone and two lamps on the table.5. —________ there a map on the wall? — Yes, there ________.6. ________ there any milk in the glass?7. There ________ a bed and two lights.8. _______ there two books on the desk?9. There ________ a big elephant over there.二、 单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分) (    ) 1. Are there a lot of________ in the fridge? A. meat           B. eggs           C. beef            D. milk(    ) 2. There ________ a film tomorrow evening.  A. will have       B. have          C. is going to be        D. has(    ) 3. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have       B. has        C. is going to have     D.  will be   (    ) 4. Our country________ too many people. A. have            B. has          C. there is     D. there are (    ) 5. There ________ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is             B. are            C. was          D. were三、按要求完成下列句子。 (每小题2分，共6分)1. There is a bike. There are two cars. (合为一句话) 2. There are some books on the desk. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________3. There are some students reading books in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) 四、中英互译。(每小题2分，共4分)1. 他有一个妹妹和两个弟弟。_____________________________________________________________________2. 在教室里是有一个老师和两个学生吗？_____________________________________________________________________