考点14 特殊句式 制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练学案

这是一份考点14 特殊句式 制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练学案，共6页。学案主要包含了单句语法填空，单句短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。
制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练考点14 特殊句式     近五年高考试卷中对特殊句式的考察虽然很少，主要考察祈使句和倒装句there be句型，但特殊句式仍是高中英语教学的重点内容，考生仍需掌握这部分内容，以便有充足的知识 储备和较强的综合能力应对今后的高考。(2016全国Ⅱ卷·70) It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _______ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案：make 解析：考察祈使句。根据句意该句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。(2020 湖北八省联考) Only then ____ we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.答案：did解析：only then  放句首应用倒装句即Only then+助动词+主语+动词原形，该句为一般过去时助动词应用did。(2021年全国乙卷) And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!答案：hopes→hope解析：考查谓语动词及省略句。此句省略了主语I，I是第一人称，所以用动词原形 hope作谓语。(2017全国Ⅰ卷) The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”答案：turning→turn解析：根据句意，应用祈使句turn left.   一、单句语法填空(2020年八校联考) In any unsafe situation, simply_______ (press) the button  and highly trained agent will get you the help you need.（2020河北模考题）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house  _______we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2020 山东德州 高三试题) Not until recently_______ (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.(原创题)_______ unforgettable the experience was./_______ an unforgettable the experience.(2015 天津改编) Only when Lily walked into the house_______ she realize that she had left the contract at home.一、单句短文改错(2020 广东六校联考) Making sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment.(2020 山东高三联考) It was when I got back to my apartment where I first  came across my new neighbour.(2020 三湘名校联考) Not only do the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷) When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered  my  goal and decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. (原创题) At the top of the hill lie an cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.  一、单句语法填空 press 考察祈使句。  祈使句以动词原形开头。that考察强调句型。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它did考察倒装句。Not until 放句首要用部分倒装，此处指过去发生的动作，助动词应用did。How; What 考察感叹句。感叹句句式How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语/What+(a/an)+adj.+n+主语+谓语。did 考察倒装句。根据句意，当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家了。Only+状语从句在句首，主句应用为倒装句。要借助助动词did. 二、单句短文改错1. making→make 根据句意，应用祈使句make sure 确保。2. where→that  根据句意该句为强调句型where应改成that。3. do→does  Not only在句首该句为倒装句，由于主语是the use of plastic water bottles 是单数，助动词应用does。4. lie→lies  At the top of the hill 位于句首后面应为倒装句，由于主语是a cottage 为单数，所以lie应用三单形式。5. They→There此处表示“有两个做出这个决定的原因”。表示“有/存在”用there be句型。故把They改为There。   扫码关注英语学科网服务号，第一时间获取资源更新通知关注英语学科网服务号，提供一对一优质人工服务，减少资源检索时间。