2021年江西省宜春市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2021年江西省宜春市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试（20分)，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话（5分)，书面表达（15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宜春市2021年九年级模拟考试英语试卷
命题人；朱玉萍（宜春实验中学）刘建芬（宜春七中）审题人：熊玉红（靖安县教研室)
一、听力测试（20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. What's Tom doing now?
A. He's having an exam.
B. He's studying for an exam.
C. He's enjoying a concert.
2. When will Peter leave for the museum?
A. At 9 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:20 a.m.
3. How was the weather in the winter vacation?
A. It was fine. B. It was warm C. It was bad.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To the Flower Expo Park. B. To North Street. C. To the cinema.
5. What docs the girl mean?
A. She worries about Peter's PE test.
B. She can help with Peter's PE.
C. She wants to make friends with Peter.
B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7 小题。
6. What is Tony going to do on May Day?
A. Climb mountains. B. Visit his friend. C. Go hiking.
7. How many people will go to Xinjiang together?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What advice does Bill give to Nancy?
A. Watching Videos. B. Listening to music. C. Reading English aloud.
9. Which of the following is true?
A. It takes Nancy much time to learn English.
B. Nancy has a poor pronunciation of English.
C. Nancy can go to the English Club on weekdays.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What's the matter with Mary?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache.
11. How often should Mary take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
12. What can we know about Mary?
A. She started having pain two days ago.
B. She should go to see a doctor in two days.
C. She should go out as little as possible.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
14. Who did Linda go to the movie with?
A. Her mom. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmates.
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Peter liked reading books.
B Peter was at home yesterday afternoon.
C. Peter thinks the book sale is boring.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
16. The notice is about using the computer classroom during ________.
17. The computer room will be open only from Monday to ________.
18. You can't make ________ and litter in the computer room.
19. Be sure to bring your ________ when entering the computer room.
20. Please call the staff at ________ for further information if you have questions.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
1. The house is near the subway entrance (入口), so the ________ is very convenient.
A. tradition B. transportation C. instruction D. position
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：房子靠近地铁口，交通十分便利。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；transportation交通；instruction说明；position位置。根据“The house is near the subway entrance, so the...is very convenient.”可知，此处指交通便利。故选B。
2. I like the stories in the Chinatown Crime Series 《唐人街探案系列》, and I ________ like the actor Liu Haoran.
A. also B. still C. too D. either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢《唐人街探案系列》剧里的故事，我也喜欢刘昊然这个演员。
考查副词辨析。also也，用于实义动词之前，助动词和系动词之后；still仍然；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。and连接并列结构，结合语境可知，“我”既喜欢故事也喜欢演员；本句是肯定句，also符合语境，故选A。·
3. —Why have you read the poem so many times?
—Because it ________ me of my happy junior high school days.
A. cheats B. reminds C. provides D. discovers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么把这首诗读了那么多次？——因为它让我想起了我快乐的初中时光。
考查动词辨析。cheats欺骗；reminds提醒，使想起；provides提供；discovers发现。根据“Because it…me of my happy junior high s”可知，此处“remind sb of sth”短语，意为“使某人想起……”，故选B。
4. —Ethan, let’s go to play basketball, shall we?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________Yao Ming’s game. Would you mind going later?
A. watch B. have watched C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——伊森，我们去打篮球，好吗？——对不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比赛。你介意晚一点去吗？
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I can’t…Would you mind going later?”可知，现在不行，提议晚点去，所以此处描述正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选C。
5. We need to come up with ________ ideas if we want to have more tourists to Mingyue Mountain
A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. creative D. more creative
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们想吸引更多的游客来明月山，我们需要想出更多的创意。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒服的，比较级；creative创造性的；more creative更有创意的。根据下文“if we want to have more tourists”，可知需要有更多的创意，故选D。
6. —What great changes will ________ in China in fifty years?
—I think China will become more powerful, and AI will make people’s life more convenient.
A. take up B. take action C. take place D. take away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——五十年后中国会发生什么巨大的变化？——我认为中国将变得更强大，AI将使人们的生活更方便。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据，开始从事；take action采取行动；take place发生；take away拿走。根据答语“I think China will become more powerful, and Al will make people’s life more convenient.”可知，描述中国未来发生的变化，故选C。
7. ________ the food of Tian Puppy Farm is a bit expensive, it is still warmly welcome because of the good service there.
A. Though B. Since C. Because D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然田家小狗养殖场的食物有点贵，但由于服务周到，还是很受欢迎的。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Since自从；Because因为；Unless除非。分析前后两句，构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
8. On Tree Planting Day every year, many young trees ________ on the mountains.
A. plant B. planted C. are planting D. are planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在每年的植树节，许多小树被种植在山上。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，而且trees与plant之间是被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/are done。故选D。
三、完形填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分)

When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. ____9____, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years ____10____ and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a ____11____ of theater that uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, performing with music and singing. Invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), it ____12____ us about folklore (民间传说) and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with ____13____. Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is ____14____ as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets, ____15____ washing the leather, carving (雕刻), and painting according to Wang. Carving is ____16____ part, which needs most work and attention.
“We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. “You have to hold the knife still in your ____17____ hand and only move the leather in your left hand.”
It ____18____ Wang three years to master this skill. She tied a brick (砖块) to her left hand ____19____ practicing. It takes about 3,000 carves ____20____ a shadow puppet. “The complicated (复杂的) steps make it hard to hand down the folk ____21____ .” she said.
But Wang has ____22____ a way to do so. In 2016, she made shadow puppets based on (基于) the cartoon series Huyao Xiaohongniang (《狐妖小红娘》 ) and gave a live ____23____. She used colors like blue and purple that are ____24____ seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more interesting.
9. A. Instead B. But C. So D. While
10. A. painting B. polluting C. practicing D. preparing
11. A. name B. form C. menu D. hobby
12. A. talks B. tells C. says D. speaks
13. A. it B. us C. him D. them
14. A. same B. humorous C. known D. similar
15. A. including B. having C. taking D. holding
16. A. the most difficult B. the cheapest C. the easiest D. the most expensive
17. A. left B. right C. front D. big
18. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
19. A. before B. after C. while D. until
20. A. to play B. to fix C. to make D. to do
21. A. song B. story C. dance D. art
22. A. found B. lost C. built D. followed
23. A. ceremony B. examination C. expression D. performance
24. A. always B. hardly C. often D. usually
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【分析】本文向我们介绍著名的非遗传承皮影的传承人——汪海燕。
【9题详解】
句意：相反，她从13岁开始跟父亲学习制作皮影戏。
Instead相反；But但是；So所以；While当……时。根据前句“When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls…she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father at 13”可知，汪海燕小的时候，她最喜欢的玩具不是芭比娃娃，而是跟父亲学了皮影，前后句意转折，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：现年43岁的汪海燕已经花了30年时间练习和传播这门艺术。
painting绘画；polluting污染；practicing练习；preparing准备。根据“Wang has spent 30 years…and spreading the art”可知，是花了三十年时间练习和传播这项艺术，其他三项不符合语境，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：皮影戏是一种用皮革或纸制作的木偶，伴随着音乐和歌声表演的戏剧形式。
name名字；form形式；menu菜单；hobby爱好。根据“Shadow puppetry is a…of theater”和常识可知，皮影是一种戏剧形式，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它发明于西汉(公元前206年至公元24年)，讲述了民间传说和历史故事，传承了数千年的文化和风俗。
talks谈论；tells讲述；says说（内容）；speaks说（语言）。根据“it…us about folklore (民间传说) and historical stories”可知，此处指“讲述”传说和故事，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：皮影戏就是创造木偶并和它们一起表演。
it它；us我们；him他；them它们。此处指前半句中的“the puppets”，是复数，用them代替，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：她的家乡陕西华县被誉为民间艺术的发祥地。
same相同的；humorous幽默的；known知名的；similar相似的。根据“Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is…as the birthplace of the folk art.”和常识可知，华县以皮影闻名，be known as“以……知名”，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：据汪海燕说，木偶制作者必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画。
including包括；having有；taking拿；holding握住。“washing the leather, carving (雕刻), and painting”是24个步骤中的几项，“包括”符合语境，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：雕刻是最难的部分，也是最需要努力和关注的部分。
the most difficult最困难的；the cheapest最便宜的；the easiest最容易的；the most expensive最贵的。根据“Carving is…part, which needs most work and attention.”和后文描述可知，雕刻是最难的，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你必须用右手握住刀，左手只移动皮革。
left左边的；right右边的；front前面的；big大的。根据“You have to hold the knife still in your…hand and only move the leather in your left hand.”可知，此处描述双手的分工，右手持刀，左手移皮，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：汪海燕花了三年时间才掌握了这项技能。
spent花费（人作主语）；paid付款（人作主语）；cost花费（人作主语）；took花费（多用it作形式主语）。根据“It…Wang three years to master this skill.”可知，此处是it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth句型，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她练习时把一块砖头绑在左手上。
before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“She tied a brick (砖块) to her left hand…practicing.”可知，此处强调练习的同时绑一块砖头，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：制作一个皮影戏需要大约3000个雕刻。
to play玩；to fix修理；to make制作；to do做。根据“It takes about 3,000 carves…a shadow puppet.”和前文“Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets”可知，是制作皮影，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：复杂的步骤使民间艺术难以传承。
song歌曲；story故事；dance舞蹈；art艺术。根据常识可知，皮影是一种民间艺术，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：但汪海燕找到了一种方法。
found发现；lost丢失；built建造；followed跟随。根据“a way to do so”可知，是找到解决办法，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：2016年，根据动画片《狐妖小红娘》 制作皮影戏并现场表演。
ceremony开幕式；examination检查；expression表达；performance表演。根据“she made shadow puppets based on (基于) the cartoon series Huyao Xiaohongniang (《狐妖小红娘》 ) and gave a live…”可知，是进行现场表演，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她使用了皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的木棒，使表演更有趣。
always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“She used colors like blue and purple that are…seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more interesting.”可知，此处强调汪海燕为了使表演更有趣而进行了创新，所以是不常见的，故选B。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
bag, on, try, simple. worry, as, show, nearly, secret, yourself
A salesman who worked for a breath mint company (薄荷糖公司) was asked to meet with his boss one day. He was a bit ____25____ about the meeting, but he didn’t need to be. In fact, his boss wanted to congratulate him ____26____ selling so many breath mints. However, his boss was not sure about one thing.
“I have to know - how do you sell so many mints? My other salespeople don’t sell ____27____ as many as you do. What’s your ____28____?” the boss asked.
“It’s actually quite ____29____ once you see it in action. Here, allow me ____30____ you right now!” the salesman said. He then put two ____31____ on his boss’s desk, one bag of chips, another of some dip (蘸酱) for the chips. He then put up a sign that said. “Please help ____32____ to some chips and dip!”
The boss ___33___the chips and dip. He spat (吐) them out at once. “Oh my goodness! These taste terrible!” the boss shouted. “What are you thinking?”
“That’s right, they do taste terrible. Perhaps you’d like a breath mint?” the salesman said ____34____ he held out a box of the company’s mints.
【答案】25. worried
26. on 27. nearly
28. secret 29. simple
30. to show
31. bags 32. yourself
33. tried 34. as
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个销售人员向老板演示推销薄荷糖的秘诀的故事。
【25题详解】
句意：他对会议有点担心，但其实不需要。本句缺表语形容词，be worried about担心，固定短语，故填worried。
【26题详解】
句意：事实上，他的老板想祝贺他卖了这么多薄荷糖。congratulate sb. on sth.向某人祝贺某事，固定短语，介词on后接名词或动名词；结合语境可知是祝贺他卖了这么多薄荷糖，故填on。
【27题详解】
句意：我其他的销售人员卖的没有你那么多。sell卖，动词需用副词修饰；结合备选词可知，nearly“几乎/将近”表示程度，符合语境，故填nearly。
【28题详解】
句意：你的秘密是什么？分析句子可知，your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；结合语境，老板想知道他卖薄荷糖的秘诀，secret符合语境；由系词is可知用单数名词，故填secret。
【29题详解】
句意：一旦你看到它的实际效果，它实际上非常简单。分析句子可知，设空处作表语需用形容词；根据下文“once you see it in action”，可知事实上很简单，故填simple。
【30题详解】
句意：在这里，请允许我向你们展示一下！allow sb. to do允许某人做某事，结合语境可知售货员要给老板演示，故填to show。
【31题详解】
句意：然后他在老板的桌子上放了两袋薯条，一袋薯条，另一袋薯条蘸酱。two二，后接复数名词；根据下文“one bag of chips, another of some dip”，可知是两袋，故填bags。
【32题详解】
句意：请随便吃点薯片蘸酱吧！help yourself请自便，固定短语，故填yourself。
【33题详解】
句意：老板试了试薯条和蘸酱。根据下文“He spat them out at once”，可知老板尝了尝；try符合语境，结合短文是一般过去时，故填tried。
【34题详解】
句意：售货员一边说一边拿出一盒该公司的薄荷糖。分析句子结构，本句是时间状语从句；结合语境，said和held两个动作同时发生，as“当……的时候”符合语境，故填as。
四、阅读理解(46分)
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A

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For rent(出租)
Good room for girls, 2 bedrooms, large yard!
Single: $36 a week;
Double: $188 a month;
Call John 535-0699!

35. If you find the cat Lazy, what should you do?
A. Call 535-4140. B. Call John. C. Call 535-0699. D. Email guidchr@163.com.
36. How much can a tour guide get after working eight hours?
A. $16. B. $80. C. $128. D. $188.
37. Where might you find this information?
A. On a notice board. B. In a novel. C. In a science book. D. In a comic book.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一则寻猫启事、一则招聘消息和一则房屋出租信息。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Any information about Lazy, phone Lucy 535-4140.”可知，如果找到了这只猫，可以致电535-4140。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“$16 an hour!”可知，导游每小时16美元，16×8＝128，所以工作八小时以后能获得128美元。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。文章中介绍了寻猫启事、招聘信息和房屋租赁信息，都属于广告、布告类内容，所以可能在布告栏中看到这些信息。故选A。
B
A group of university graduates visited their old professor (教授). During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were complaining (抱怨) their problems and stress in work and in life. After offering coffee to his guests, the professor went to the kitchen and came back with a coffee pot and a plate, crowded with many different cups: porcelain (陶瓷), glass, plastic and crystal (水晶).
Some cups were simple, other ones expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor explained, “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.”
“Wanting only the best things for yourself is the reason of your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn’t make the coffee better. Actually, all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup. But you consciously (有意识地) chose the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked.”
“Life is the coffee. Your job, money, position in society ... they are the cups. The styles of cups don’t decide whether the life is good or not. Sometimes, by looking only at the cups, we forget to enjoy the taste of coffee. The happiest people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make good use of what they have.”
Hearing this, the graduates couldn’t say a word. They had learned another important life lesson from their old professor — that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about unimportant things.
38. Put the events about the story in the correct order.
a. The professor asked the graduates to choose the cups.
b. The graduates complained about their work and life.
c. The professor gave the graduates an important lesson in life.
d. The professor took out a coffee pot, a plate and some cups.
A. d-a-c-b B. b-a-d-c C. b-d-a-c D. d-b-c-a
39. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Life and coffee. B. The graduates. C. The styles. D. The job, money and so on.
40. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?
A. The graduates will pay more attention to their work later.
B. The graduates will enjoy all they own later.
C. The graduates will choose the best things later.
D. The graduates will drink coffee with cheap cups later.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了大学毕业生看望教授时抱怨他们在工作和生活中遇到的压力和问题，教授通过让他们选择杯子告诉他们：好好享受生活，不要担心不重要的事情，便可以过得开心、快乐。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The graduates were complaining their problems and stress in work and in life … the professor went to the kitchen and came back with a coffee pot and a plate, crowded with many different cups”可知，毕业生先抱怨问题和压力，然后教授拿出咖啡壶和杯子，所以排除A和D；根据第二段“The professor asked them to pick out their cups first.”可知，教授拿出杯子以后让毕业生自己挑选，所以排除B。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Your job, money, position in society …”可知，你的工作、金钱和社会地位等这些就像是咖啡杯，所以they指代“工作、金钱等”。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“They had learned another important life lesson from their old professor — that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about unimportant things.”可知，他们从老教授那里学到了另一个重要的人生课——真正的快乐意味着享受生活，不为无关紧要的事情担忧，所以他们以后会享受他们所拥有的一切。故选B。
C
If the fashion world is a big ocean, fashion magazines are the boats that carry us across it. Vogue, one of the world’s biggest fashion magazines, now has a new leader for its Chinese edition (版本) -Margaret Zhang. At 27, she is the youngest editor-in-chief (EIC主编) at Vogue. Fashion magazines like Vogue were once very influential. The clothes, shoes and hairstyles that they covered would often become fashionable. But with the appearance of social media (媒体), print magazines are losing their voice. That might be the reason why someone as young as Zhang was chosen to be an EIC.
Zhang is a Chinese Australian, and works as a photographer, stylist (造型师), writer, and model. But more importantly, she is good at connecting fashion to the internet. At the age of 16, she started a successful fashion blog. Later, she set up a personal website where she showed her works, including photographs, videos, and brand designs (设计). She now has more than 1.2 million Instagram followers.
Margaret understands the rising fashion among the younger Chinese people and has rich knowledge and understanding about new digital platforms (数字平台), said Li. Li from Vogue’s parent company. “We look forward to her bringing world fashion to China while taking Chinese culture to the rest of the world.”
Zhang’s international experience may help her achieve this. She studied law at the University of Sydney. She likes to dye (染) her hair different colors. She also makes dumplings with her mother and hangs Chinese knots (中国结) in her room. “This new role is an unbelievable chance to connect my background, my skills, and my interests,” she said.
It is not yet known who will appear on Zhang’s first cover. But according to Zhang, it must be someone “people can look up to” and “who is driving innovation (创新), no matter what industry they’re in.”
41. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
42. What can we know about “Vogue” according to the passage?
A. It’s a famous person. B. It’s a fashion magazine.
C. It’s a popular song. D. It’s an exciting movie.
43. When did Zhang set up a personal website?
A. At the age of 27. B. At the age of 16.
C. After the age of 16. D. Before the age of 12.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang works as an actress. B. Zhang herself will appear on her first cover.
C. Zhang knows little about fashion. D. Zhang is the youngest editor-in-chief at Vogue.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍时尚杂志《Vogue》最年轻的主编——Margaret Zhang。
【41题详解】
篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第一段介绍时尚杂志《Vogue》并引出本文的主人公Margaret Zhang；第二、第三及第四段详细介绍Margaret Zhang；第五段介绍Margaret Zhang选择杂志封面的标准；C选项为文章的结构。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vogue, one of the world’s biggest fashion magazines”可知，Vogue是一本时尚杂志。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age of 16, she started a successful fashion blog. Later, she set up a personal website where she showed her works, including photographs, videos, and brand designs.”可知，Zhang16岁之后创建个人网站。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“now has a new leader for its Chinese edition-Margaret Zhang. At 27, she is the youngest editor-in-chief at Vogue.”可知，Margaret Zhang是时尚杂志Vogue最年轻的主编，D选项表述正确。故选D。
D
“Clear your plate. Say no to waste.” “Do not waste a grain (粒) of food.” In the dining halls of schools and companies across China, things like these have been put up everywhere. They are part of a nationwide program to cut down on food waste in China.
Food waste has become a big problem these days. According to the United Nations, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year-that’s about a third of the world’s total food. In China alone, the restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015. That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year, according to Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院).
To spread the program, restaurants and catering associations(餐饮协会) in more than 18 provinces in China have all made guidelines to control food waste.
In Shaanxi Province, for example, restaurants have been asked to serve half a dish to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association suggested that restaurants use the “N-l mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required. If people can’t finish their meals, they are also encouraged to take the food home.
A related online activity has been carried out on Sina Weibo. Users share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. Lots of famous people have joined in and asked their fans to develop the habit of saving food. On WeChat, a mini-program called “Clear Plate” invites people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit(信用)points. People can use the points to buy things or send food to children in poor areas.
“We hope our efforts can start a new trend(潮流) among the younger people, encouraging them to carry out the good sides of saving food and developing the habit of thrift,” said Liu Jichen, developer of the mini-program.
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. Food waste has caused many problems.
B. The UN is wasting a lot of food each year.
C. About 33 percent of the world’s total food is wasted each year.
D. There are over 30 million tons of food waste in China every year.
46. Match the province, city or App with the information and choose the right answer.
①Shaanxi Province ②Wuhan③Sina Weibo④WeChat
a. People get points for photos of their empty plates.
b. People get half a dish in a restaurant.
c. People share photos and videos of empty plates.
d. People order dishes as if there was one fewer person.
A. ①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a
B. ①-b ②-a ③-c ④-d
C. ①-d ②-b ③-a ④-c
D. ①-d ②-b ③-c ④-a
47. What's the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A. Famous people join in the food saving programs.
B. Food saving programs on social media.
C. Ways to develop the habit of saving food.
D. Online food saving activities are necessary.
48. What does the underlined word “thrift” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Eating at home. B. Getting credit points.
C. Sharing with others. D. Not wasting things.
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何避免浪费食物。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“According to the United Nations, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year-that’s about a third of the world’s total food.”可推理出，世界上每年大约有三分之一的食物被浪费掉。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Shaanxi Province, for example, restaurants have been asked to serve half a dish to avoid waste.”，“The Wuhan Catering Association suggested that restaurants use the ‘N-l mode’.”，“A related online activity has been carried out on Sina Weibo. Users share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.”和“On WeChat, a mini-program called ‘Clear Plate’ invites people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit(信用)points.”可知，山西开展半份菜、武汉开展“N-1”模式、微博分享光盘的照片或视频以及微信开展光盘换取信用点，所以正确的匹配是①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a，故选A。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“A related online campaign has been launched on Sina Weibo. Users share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.以及On WeChat, a mini-program called “Clear Plate” invites people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit points (信用分). People can use the credit to buy things or donate food to children in poor areas.“可知，本段主要讲述了社交媒体上所开展的食物节约的运动。故选B。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前句“We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue (美德) of cherishing food”可猜测出，希望我们的努力能在年轻一代中掀起一股新的潮流，鼓励他们发扬美德，珍惜食物，后句应是养成节约的习惯，故下划线单词“thrift”的意思应是“节约”。故选D。
E
On Feb 18, NASA’s Perseverance Rover (美国航天局“毅力”号火星车) made a historic landing on the surface of Mars. It planned to work on Mars for about two years.
This is the fifth rover NASA has sent to Mars and is full of firsts. It will be the first rover to search for signs of ancient life. A helicopter (直升飞机) will fly on the planet for the first time as well. The rover is also better at solving problems on its own than the rovers before.
Landing a spacecraft (宇宙飞船) on Mars isn’t easy. It had to go through the “seven minutes of terror (惊险七分钟)” all by itself, as NASA calls the landing process. Since it takes 11 minutes for a radio signal to travel from Earth to Mars, NASA couldn’t control the craft during the process.
The spacecraft hit the top of the Martian atmosphere (大气层) moving at 12,000 miles an hour (19,300 km an hour) and had to slow down to 1.7 miles an hour (2.7 km an hour) within seven minutes before landing. Drag (空气阻力) that was created by the atmosphere slowed it down.
At the same time, the surface of the craft heated up to about 1,300 ℃. This high temperature could melt (熔化) the rover! But since the craft’s heat shield (抗热涂层) was able to take in most of this heat, Perseverance itself only reached room temperature.
The craft then joined a parachute (降落伞) and a sky crane (空中吊车) together to slow itself down for its final close to Mars. A video of the landing was later shared online, allowing people all over the world to see the amazing moment for themselves. The rover even recorded audio on Mars for the first time just after landing, catching the sounds of Martian wind.
49. Why was Perseverance sent to Mars?
A. To experiment with a new landing way.
B. To take a helicopter to the planet.
C. To look for signs of ancient life.
D. To check on NASA’s rovers before.
50. What do you think of traveling through the Martian atmosphere according to the passage?
A. Comfortable. B. Dangerous. C. Simple. D. Slow.
51. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. The speed of the craft hitting Mars. B. The temperature of the craft’s heat shield.
C. The heat will melt the rover. D. The rover’s heat shield works well.
52. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Seven minutes of terror B. Finally made it to Mars
C. The rover full of firsts D. A video shared online
【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了“毅力”号火星车成功登陆火星的事情。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It will be the first rover to search for signs of ancient life.”可知，发送火星车到火星，是为了寻找远古生命的迹象。故选C。
【50题详解】
观点态度题。根据第四段“The spacecraft hit the top of the Martian atmosphere moving at 12,000 miles an hour (19,300 km an hour) and had to slow down to 1.7 miles an hour (2.7 km an hour) within seven minutes before landing.”和第五段“At the same time, the surface of the craft heated up to about 1,300 ℃. This high temperature could melt the rover!”可知，穿越大气层时要七分钟内从时速19,300千米降到时速2.7千米，而且会面临高温，所以说飞船穿越大气层时非常危险。故选B。
【51题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段“But since the craft’ s heat shield was able to take in most of this heat, Perseverance itself only reached room temperature.”可知，飞船在穿越大气层时会产生高温，好在飞船表面的抗热涂层很奏效，可以起到保护作用。故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题。本文主要讲述了美国航天局“毅力”号火星车成功登陆火星的事情，虽然过程很艰难，但最后成功登陆，所以使用“Finally made it to Mars”作为最佳标题。故选B。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题2分)

How would you feel if your school banned (禁止) phones in class?
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should be banned in primary and middle schools. ____53____ This also plans to prevent them from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to the internet and online games.
Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, supports the rule. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said. “It’s a distraction (干扰) from our work. ____54____”
Li Zihan from Beijing, however, feels differently. The 13-year-old believes that this mobile phone ban is too simplistic (简单化的) for teens who have grown up with mobile phones. “____55____ They should learn how to use their phones correctly to help with their studies,” Li said. “This might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.”
For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school. ____56____ “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.”
____57____ At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special places during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm”.
A. No one can use mobile phones in a right way.
B. Students should be taught self-management skills.
C. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.
D. Students should decide to use mobile phones by themselves.
E. Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems like Ge’s.
F. She uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school.
G. This plans to protect students’ eyesight and make sure they pay attention to their work.
【答案】53. G 54. C 55. B 56. F 57. E
【解析】
【分析】2月，教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用手机。对于这个决定，学生们有不同的看法，也有的学校想出了自己的解决办法。
【53题详解】
根据“In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should be banned in primary and middle schools.”可知此处要将颁布这项禁令的目的。G项“这个计划是为了保护学生的视力，确保他们专心工作。”符合语境。故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“It’s a distraction from our work”可知此处要讲带手机的坏处。C项“即使是成年人都不能控制自己，更不用说像我们这样的孩子了。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“They should learn how to use their phones correctly to help with their studies”可知此处讲学生应该控制自己。B项“学生应该学习自我管理技能。”符合语境。故选B。
【56题详解】
根据“If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bicycle.”可知若是能带手机，葛不必买自己的自行车，会骑共享单车。F项“她每天使用一个共享单车应用程序往返于家和学校之间。”符合语境。故选F。
【57题详解】
根据“At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special places during school hours.”可知已经有学校提出了解决问题的方法。E项“一些学校已经提出了一些解决像葛的问题的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
五、补全对话（5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题1分)
(Simon and his father are talking at home. Simon=A; Simon’s father=B)
A: Dad, why don’t you drive to work today?
B: Now the air pollution is heavy, so I plan to go to work by bike instead. ____58____
A: Then as a middle school student, what should 1 do?
B: First of all, I think you can start smalls. For example, making waste less is very important. ____59____
A: Oh, I see. That’s easy. Anything else?
B: ____60____
A: I can ride my bike or take a bus. They are good for exercise.
B: Good idea! And we can also plant more trees. ____61____
A: I agree with you. And we can’t cut down trees.
B: Yes. ____62____
A: OK, dad. I think everyone can make a difference. Even small acts count.
A. It’s good for the environment.
B. Trees can help make air clean.
C. How do you go to work every day?
D. What’s more, we should sort (分类) the rubbish.
E. You’d better not use paper cups or plastic bags.
F. What about the air pollution from the paper factories?
G. We can use the public transportation instead of driving.
【答案】58. A 59. E 60. G 61. B 62. D
【解析】
【分析】本对话主要围绕学生在日常生活中如何去保护环境展开。
【58题详解】
由前句“Now the air pollution is heavy, so I plan to go to work by bike instead.”可知，此句与骑车上班减少污染有关，A项“这对环境有好处”符合语境，故选A。
【59题详解】
由前句“For example, making waste less is very important.”可知，此句与减少废物产生有关。E项“你最好不要用纸杯或塑料袋”符合语境，故选E。
【60题详解】
由答语“I can ride my bike or take a bus”可知，此句与使用交通工具有关。G项“我们可以使用公共交通工具，而不是开车”符合语境，故选G。
【61题详解】
由前句“And we can also plant more trees.”可知，此句与树木用途有关B项“树木可以使空气干净”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
由答语“OK, dad. I think everyone can make a difference.”可知，此句仍与保护环境的措施有关。D项“更重要的是，我们应该将垃圾分类”符合语境，故选D。
六、书面表达（15分)
63. 某英文报以“The Most Unforgettable Experience”为题向广大中学生征文。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. What was the happening? (time, place, people and what happened...)
2. Your feelings.
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Most Unforgettable Experience
In my mind, there are many unforgettable experiences.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Most Unforgettable Experience
In my mind, there are many unforgettable experiences. The most unforgettable experience happened when I was in the second grade of primary school. One weekend afternoon, I wanted to watch a cartoon on TV at home. But there was still much homework to do. So I came up with an idea. I watched TV while I was doing my homework. Just then, my father came back. He said nothing, but gave me a piece of paper and two pens. He told me to draw a circle with my left hand and a square with my right hand at the same time. I couldn’t do it. My father told me that a man cannot spin and reel at the same time.
Every time I think of it, I regret it. I understand my father’s real intentions. I also understand the truth that one cannot do two things well at once.
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【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“The Most Unforgettable Experience”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍自己的经历；第二段描述自己的感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。