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2023年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听录音补全句子，单项选择，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话选答案
1．How often are classic films shown at Xinhua Cinema?
A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a year.
2．Where may Mike live now?
A．Near a park. B．Near the subway station. C．Next to the train station.
3．How can the woman get to the beach more quickly?
A．Keep going down.
B．Turn left and then turn right at the first crossing.
C．Cross the road and turn left.
4．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Music. B．Health. C．Travel.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．The boy can’t borrow books.
B．The boy can borrow books.
C．The boy can’t sit here reading.
二、听长对话选答案
请听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What color is the man’s shirt?
A．Grey. B．Black. C．White.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In an office. C．In a restaurant.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What is Ben’s mom doing?
A．Washing clothes. B．Washing the dishes. C．Cleaning the kitchen.
9．What will they do in ten minutes?
A．Tidy up their bedrooms.
B．Go for a walk in the park.
C．Go to the cinema.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A car accident. B．An air accident. C．An earthquake.
11．What color is the car?
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red.
12．What does the man probably do?
A．A driver. B．A policeman. C．A doctor.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
14．What exam will Jack take tomorrow?
A．A chemistry exam. B．A biology exam. C．A geography exam.
15．What can we know from the conversation?
A．Jack doesn’t like chemistry.
B．Jack’s mom advises him to listen to light music.
C．Jack wants to work harder.
三、听录音补全句子
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．Jenny and her classmates are having a .
17．Jenny thought it was to do some housework.
18．David felt watering vegetables was a good .
19．Tony and Ella did some in their community.
20．Julie how to cook with the help of her mother.
四、单项选择
21．—What’s the ________ of your success?
—Never give up and believe in yourself.
A．pleasure B．secret C．chance D．problem
22．—Did you invite Betty to the party?
—Oh, no! I forgot. I __________ her right away.
A．invite B．invited C．have invited D．will invite
23．—What do you think of his speech?
—I think it was wonderful enough, but some people think it was so ________.
A．boring B．interesting C．fantastic D．exciting
24．Don’t always ________ yourself with others. You can be anything you want to be.
A．share B．discuss C．connect D．compare
25．How lucky we are! We got home a few minutes early. The rain is ________ now.
A．heavier B．heaviest C．lighter D．lightest
26．—Robots can help us do some dangerous or dirty jobs today. It’s so wonderful!
—Yes, people around the world ________ about 3.5 million robots.
A．will use B．were using C．are using D．used
27．It’s reported that a new school ________ in our hometown soon.
A．was built B．will build C．will be built D．is built
28．My daughter is studying in Nanchang. ________ I’m not with her, I have a video chat with her every day.
A．Until B．Even though C．Ever since D．Unless
五、完形填空
Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because other people were doing it? All of us feel the pressure to 29 others at times. And this can lead us to pretend (假装) that we like 30 more than we actually do. When we do this, we’re not being true to 31 . It’s 32 to be honest about our feelings. That’s because it can help us feel 33 and less upset.
34 you want to spend some time alone relaxing or reading a book, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want to play with you. Or when your friends ask you to play a game that you don’t 35 , then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead. Being true to yourself is that your 36 match how you really feel.
When we keep doing things we don’t like, it can make us feel 37 , worried or sad. Naomi Richards, a children’s life coach and writer, says, “Children need to know 38 they are, their values and their beliefs (信仰). If they 39 these, they won’t do things which they know are wrong and they will have healthy self-esteem (自尊).”
Richards says, “You can be true to yourself 40 learning how to say no and keep your beliefs.” 41 , she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself about what you want and need. At the same time you also need to listen to your 42 . Finally, Richards says, “You can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself—not 43 your ideas and actions easily to follow others.”
29．A．follow B．find C．help D．teach
30．A．differences B．questions C．jobs D．things
31．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
32．A．boring B．difficult C．important D．terrible
33．A．sadder B．happier C．stranger D．worse
34．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．If
35．A．enjoy B．touch C．miss D．have
36．A．purposes B．methods C．actions D．reasons
37．A．excited B．interested C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
38．A．why B．who C．where D．when
39．A．know about B．bring about C．argue about D．hear about
40．A．for B．on C．of D．by
41．A．Suddenly B．Easily C．However D．Hopelessly
42．A．feelings B．plans C．secrets D．messages
43．A．thinking B．changing C．continuing D．keeping
六、短文选词填空
excellent and volunteers born simply remember role world win best leaders
As the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics moves on, China’s Gen Z have drawn much attention because of their shining personalities (人格), showing China’s sportsmanship and Olympic spirit. As an Internet buzzword (流行词), Gen Z refer to the young people who were 44 between 1995 and 2009 in the Internet era with modern worldviews and new-age behaviors, some of whom are becoming 45 in different fields.
The average age of Team China is 25.2 years old, and the youngest is 46 17 years old. As the backbone (骨干) of China’s winter sports, Gen Z have impressed the 47 with their sportsmanship, strength, vigor (活力) and charm.
Team China has won nine gold medals in total, surpassing (超过) its 48 record of five at the 2010 Olympic Games. China’s Gen Z athletes are always challenging themselves 49 glory (辉煌) for our motherland.
Besides, Gen Z 50 are also worth mentioning. They have received praises from athletes all over the world because of their warm and 51 services.
In a word, Gen Z have played an important 52 in the dialogue between China and the world during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Their decisions 53 love for sports make a big difference to China’s sports culture, showing the real meaning of sports. They will be 54 forever.
七、阅读单选
Many schools have stopped lessons because of COVID-19. This is a week’s timetable of a school.
Week Eight
(Apr. 3-Apr. 9)
Sun.
Mon.
Tue.
Wed.
Thu.
Fri.
Sat.
7: 30-8: 00 a. m.
Morning Exercise
8: 00-8: 30 a. m.
Morning Reading
9: 00-11: 00 a. m.
Qingming Festival Holiday
Online Lessons
2: 30-5: 00 p. m.
NAT
Music
NAT
Art
NAT
Help with housework
NAT: Nucleic Acid Test核酸检测
55．How many days do they have online lessons this week?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Seven
56．What do the students probably do on Wednesday afternoon?
A．Listening to music B．Doing housework C．Drawing pictures D．Having an online lesson
57．What can we know from this timetable?
A．The students only do morning exercise on weekdays
B．The students do some reading every morning this week
C．The students have Nucleic Acid Test four times a week
D．The students have four days off during Qingming Festival
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were uncertain about it. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. To make cards without spending too much money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30, 000 in her 10 years making cards.
58．Put the events in the correct order.
①Anna began to make cards. ②Anna decided to help children.
③Anna asked for other people’s help to make cards. ④Anna raised more than 30, 000 dollars.
A．①②③④ B．③②①④ C．②③④① D．②①③④
59．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．making cards B．selling cards C．buying cards D．sending cards
60．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?
A．In her house. B．In her workroom. C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets.
61．Which of the following can best describe Anna?
A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.
62．What’s the topic of the passage?
A．Friendship. B．Business. C．Love. D．Study.
Nowadays, some people prefer to dry their wet hands with paper while others are used to drying their hands with hand dryers. It seems much cleaner by using the hand dryers without directly contact with your skin, but actually it turns out that using a hand dryer can actually “dirty” your hands.
A medical doctor advised us not to use those hot hand dryers in public bathrooms. Recently, a video shows how those convenient hand dryers actually spread the bacteria (病毒). “I hate to bring the bad news, but those hand dryers in public are really disgusting,” said the doctor, “There have been actual studies done on those hand dryers to see if they spread bacteria. Actually, they tend to spread more bacteria than by paper.”
According to the Harvard Health blog, a study by a University in 2018 found that exposure (接触) to hot hand dryers made more bacteria within several seconds. It is proved by Harvard Health that every time a toilet is flushed (冲水), the bacteria may spread through the air over an area as large as 6 square meters. When the bacteria come up to a hot hand dryer, they greatly increase.
So what is the best way to clean the hands? Studies have shown the answer, that is drying with paper. Moreover, many people simply wash their hands under the running water, and do not use hand soap. In fact, only by washing your hands each time with hand soap can it be effective (有效的).
63．How large will the bacteria spread when they come up to a hot hand dryer?
A．6 square meters. B．Less than 6 square meters.
C．More than 6 square meters. D．At most 6 square meters.
64．The underlined word “disgusting” means in Paragraph 2 ______.
A．boring B．terrible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Washing hands under running water is effective.
B．Washing hands without using hand soap is the best way.
C．Using a hand dryer in pubic can make your hands cleaner.
D．Drying with paper to clean your hands is better than with a hand dryer.
66．What does the writer want us to do?
A．Get a new way of drying hands.
B．Use hand dryers as little as possible.
C．Buy hand dryers and use them at home.
D．Use hot hand dryers in public bathrooms.
67．What does the passage probably come from?
A．A science magazine. B．A traffic magazine.
C．A health magazine. D．A storybook.
Every now and then you may see news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company Space X took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?
At present, there are more than 3, 000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from sending TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.
For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精准的) positioning, so people will find them easily. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would stop them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires (线) over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
68．What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 1?
A．The US has the most satellites in space.
B．China has 22 satellites in space altogether.
C．Humans have sent many satellites into space.
D．There is a serious competition between China and the US.
69．The satellites for the Beidou system can help ________.
A．drones fly farther B．people find items more easily
C．shared bikes last longer D．Beidou chips work more accurately
70．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．phone calls B．satellites C．TV signals D．drones
71．What can satellites do at present, according to the story?
a. Stop natural disasters.
b. Transmit telephone signals.
c. Help scientists do researches.
d. Provide information about the environment.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
72．What is the structure of the passage?
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④5⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
八、阅读还原7选5
China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. 73 Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface.
74 Literature (文学) is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my high-school English class in Australia. Completed in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering, “Is he really mad?” 75 Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated people badly every day. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings.
76 I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version (版本).
This section of TEENS is a collection of stories of people from around the world sharing their encounters (邂逅) with Chinese literature. They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, society and history. 77
How do you think China can better share its stories with the world? What can you do to help promote (推广) them? What other countries’ literature are you interested in and why? Write to us and let us know!
A．So many people like to visit China.
B．We can go deeper by reading literature.
C．Reading Chinese literature is so much fun.
D．But many people from other countries know little about China.
E．They also tell us how their countries think of Chinese literature.
F．After reading it, I realized I had so much more to learn about China.
G．Later I found out that Lu Xun compared the madman to the madness of society.
九、补全对话7选5
A: So, Sam, here we are at the end of Junior High. 78
B: Wonderful.
A: 79
B: That’s for sure. I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade Seven. I was so sad because that was a birthday gift from my grandma.
A: 80
B: Yes, Nick helped me find it. I was so thankful. What about you, Lily? What do you remember the most?
A: I used to be afraid of my English teacher Mr. Wang in Grade Eight. He was so strict with us. 81
B: Yes, but that made you learn English well.
A: You are right. 82
B: Oh, this weekend we are going to have a party to celebrate the end of junior high school. Let’s ask Mr. Wang to join us.
A: OK, let’s go.
A．It was fun.
B．Did you find it at last?
C．How do you like the school life?
D．I will always remember Mr. Wang.
E．Do you have any special memories?
F．But I never handed in my homework on time.
G．I always did my homework carefully after class.
十、话题作文
83．2022年4月8日，习近平总书记在北京冬奥会、冬残奥会总结表彰大会上提出了“胸怀大志、自信开放、迎难而上、追求卓越、共创未来”的冬奥精神。本卷完形填空B部分也提到了新一代年轻人在冬奥会上展现的精神面貌。某英文报纸正在以“My Understanding of Winter Olympics Spirits”为题征集稿件。请你根据以下要点，写一篇征文，谈谈你对冬奥精神的看法。
写作要点:
1. 冬奥精神教会我们要不怕困难，迎难而上，通过与人合作追求成功……
2. 在日常的生活中我们可以践行冬奥精神，如……
3. ……
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80参考词汇： 践行put sth into practice
My Understanding of Winter Olympics Spirits
On April 8th, 2022, President Xi Jinping came up with the idea of Winter Olympics Spirits.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: I know classic films are shown at Xinhua Cinema twice a week. Would you like to go with me?
M: Sure. That’s great!
2．B
【原文】M: Could you tell me where Mike lives? I want to see him.
W: I only know that he once lived in an apartment near a park. But I heard that he moved to a new place near the subway station.
3．B
【原文】W: If I keep going down here, will I come to the beach?
M: Well, yes, but it’s quicker to turn left here and then turn right at the first crossing.
4．C
【原文】W: Where are you going on holiday this summer, David?
M: To Australia.
W: Oh, I went there last year and enjoyed many places of interest.
5．A
【原文】M: May I borrow some books?
W: Sure. Do you have a library card?
M: No, I don’t. Do I need one?
W: If you want to borrow books, you have to have one. But it’s all right if you just sit here reading.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?
M: I’m looking for a coat for myself.
W: What color do you like?
M: I’d like something grey or black.
W: What about this one? It matches your white shirt.
M: I like it. May I try it on?
W: Of course. This way, please.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Mom, I’m so bored! What about going for a walk in the park?
W: Good idea, Ben. But I have to finish washing these clothes first. Can you wait for a few minutes?
M: Will it take long?
W: No. It will take just about ten minutes.
M: Well. Then I’ll tidy up my bedroom first.
W: OK. I’ll finish it as soon as possible.
10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: What’s your name, madam?
W: Sue Brown.
M: Do you remember what happened?
W: Yes. When I was riding along the street, a car suddenly hit me and then went away.
M: Did you see the number of the car?
W: Yes. It’s JA140.
M: Anything else?
W: Hmm... it’s a red car.
M: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we find the car.
W: Thank you very much.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: What are you doing, Jack?
M: I’m studying for tomorrow’s chemistry exam, Mom.
W: Are you nervous now?
M: Yes. You know, I’m bad at chemistry.
W: Don’t worry. I’m sure you can pass it.
M: I hope so. But I’m too nervous to pay attention to it.
W: You should do something to relax yourself such as listening to some light music or doing some sports.
M: OK, I’ll have a try.
16．class meeting 17．necessary 18．experience 19．volunteer work 20．learned/learnt
【原文】 Jenny and her classmates are having a class meeting. They are talking about what they did on May Day. Jenny’s mother was very busy with her work. So Jenny helped her mom wash the clothes at home. She thought it was necessary to do some housework. David went to the countryside with his parents. He likes the country life and he helped water vegetables there. He felt it was a good experience. Jessica visited her grandma on May Day. Her grandma likes reading. So she read books for her. She had a great time with her grandma. Tony and Ella did some volunteer work in their community. They helped clean up the streets. They were very tired but happy. Julie learned how to cook with the help of her mother. After practicing, she finally made it. Her mother really enjoyed the dinner she cooked.
21．B
【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——永不放弃，相信自己。
考查名词辨析。pleasure愉快；secret秘诀；chance机会；problem问题。根据“Never give up and believe in yourself.”可知，上面问的是“成功的秘诀是什么”。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：——你邀请Betty来聚会了吗？——哦，不！我忘记了。我马上邀请她。
考查动词时态。根据“I ... her right away” 可知，还未邀请Betty, 因此要马上要邀请她，故用一般将来时。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得他的演讲怎么样？——我觉得足够精彩，但是有些人觉得它太无聊了。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的；fantastic极好的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“but”表转折可知有一些人觉得演讲不好，boring符合语境。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较。你可以成为任何你想成为的人。
考查动词辨析。share分享；discuss讨论；connect连接；compare比较。根据“You can be anything you want to be.”可知，此处指的是不要拿自己和别人比较。故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：我们真幸运！我们提前几分钟到家。现在雨更大了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。由“How lucky we are!…The rain is…now”可知，此处是指雨跟刚才比较，现在下得更大了。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意： ——如今，机器人可以帮助我们做一些危险或肮脏的工作。太棒了！——是的，全世界大约有350万人在使用机器人。
考查动词时态。根据“Robots can help us do some dangerous or dirty jobs today.”可知，今天，机器人可以帮助我们做一些危险或肮脏的工作，所以此处是指全世界大约有350万人正在使用机器人，应用现在进行时，故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：据报道，我们家乡不久将建一所新学校。
考查被动语态。根据“soon”（不久）可知句子动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语school和动词build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：女儿在南昌读书。虽然我不在她身边，但我每天都和她视频聊天。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Even though虽然；Ever since从此以后；Unless除非。根据“…I’m not with her, I have a video chat with her every day.”可知，虽然我不在她身边，但我每天都和她视频聊天。前后句子是让步关系，因此此处用“Even though”。故选B。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我们所有人有时会感到追随他人的压力，告诉我们要通过做自己来学会如何忠于自己——不要为了追随他人而轻易地改变自己的想法和行动。
29．句意：我们所有人有时会感到追随他人的压力。
follow追随；find发现；help帮助；teach教。根据上文“Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because other people were doing it?”可知，因为他人正在做，自己跟着做，所以是追随他人。故选A。
30．句意：这会导致我们假装比实际上更喜欢某些事情。
differences不同点；questions问题；jobs工作；things事情。分析句子可知，假装比实际上更喜欢某些东西。结合所给词应是things。故选D。
31．句意：当我们这样做的时候，我们不是在忠于自己。
myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“When we do this”可知，当我们假装喜欢某些东西，是对自己的不忠诚，由于主语是“we”，所以是ourselves。故选B。
32．句意：坦诚面对自己的感受很重要。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“That’s because it can help us feel ______ and less upset”可知，坦诚面对自己的感受是重要的，可以让自己更快乐。故选C。
33．句意：这是因为它可以帮助我们感到更多的快乐，更少的悲伤。
sadder悲伤；happier开心；stranger奇怪；worse更差。根据“it”代指前文坦诚面对自己的感受及后文的“less upset”，所以会让自己更快乐。故选B。
34．句意：如果你想花费一些时间独自看书或放松，那么忠于自己可能意味着对想和自己一起玩的朋友说不。
Because因为；Since自从；Although虽然；If如果。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语从句，所以是If。故选D。
35．句意：或者当你的朋友让你玩一个你不喜欢的游戏时，忠于自己可能意味着做其他的事情。
enjoy喜欢；touch触摸；miss错过；have有。根据后文“being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead”可知，要做其他的事，所以前文应是自己不喜欢的事。故选A。
36．句意：忠于自己就是你的行为与你的真实感受相匹配。
purposes目的；methods方法；actions行动；reasons原因。分析什么是忠于自己，那就是行为与感受的匹配。故选C。
37．句意：当我们继续做我们不喜欢的事情时，这会让我们感到不舒服、担忧或悲伤。
excited感到兴奋；interested感到有趣；uncomfortable不舒服；relaxed放松。根据前文“When we keep doing things we don’t like”可知，做自己不喜欢的事情，感受不会好，所以是uncomfortable。故选C。
38．句意：孩子们需要知道自己是谁他们的价值观和信仰。
why为什么；who谁；where哪里；when什么时候。根据后文“ they will have healthy self-esteem”可知，孩子们应该知道自己是谁，才会有自尊。故选B。
39．句意：如果他们知道这些，他们就不会做他们知道是错误的事情。
know about知道关于；bring about引起；argue about争论关于；hear about听说。根据“these”代指前文的“their values and their beliefs”，所以应是知道这些东西。故选A。
40．句意：你可以通过学习如何说不和保持你的信念来做真实的自己。
for为；on关于；of……的；by通过。分析句子可知，横线后是如何做的，所以用by来引导方式。故选D。
41．句意：然而，她补充道，忠于自己也意味着对自己坦诚自己想要和需要什么。
Suddenly突然；Easily容易；However然而，仍然；Hopelessly无望。根据前文“You can be true to yourself ______ learning how to say no and keep your beliefs”及后文“she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself about what you want and need”前后表示对比，所以是However。故选C。
42．句意：同时你也需要倾听自己的感受。
feelings感受；plans计划；secrets秘密；messages信息。根据前文说的是“be true to yourself”要如何做，所以是要倾听自己的感受。故选A。
43．句意：你可以通过做自己来学会如何忠于自己——不要为了追随他人而轻易地改变自己的想法和行动。
thinking思考；changing改变；continuing继续；keeping继续。分析句子可知，横线后是对“You can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself”的解释，不能轻易改变自己的想法和行为去追随他人。故选B。
44．born 45．leaders 46．simply 47．world 48．best 49．to win 50．volunteers 51．excellent 52．role 53．and 54．remembered
【导语】本文讲述的是中国Z世代（指1995-2009年出生的这一代人）于2022北京冬奥会的优越表现和其对世界产生的影响。
44．句意：作为网络流行词，Gen Z指的是1995年到2009年间出生于互联网时代，有现代世界观和新时代行为的年轻人，他们中的有些人正成为各个领域的佼佼者。根据提示语可知，此处“who were...between 1995 and 2009 in the Internet era”为定语从句修饰前面的“the young people”，应填形容词或者分词做被动，由下文“between 1995 and 2009 in the Internet era”可知，此处表达“出生于互联网时代，有现代世界观和新时代行为的年轻人”。故填born。
45．句意：作为网络流行词，Gen Z指的是1995年到2009年间出生于互联网时代，有现代世界观和新时代行为的年轻人，他们中的有些正成为各个领域的佼佼者。根据主语“some of whom (the young people)”可知此处用复数，由下文对中国新生代崛起的内容描述可推断此处表达“领先者、引领者”。故填leaders。
46．句意：中国队平均年龄是25.2岁，而最小的仅有17岁。根据句子分析可知，“the youngest is ...17 years old”中主干完整，此空应填副词，由上文“The average age of Team China is 25.2 years old”可知，此处表达“最年轻的仅仅17”。故填simply。
47．句意：作为中国冬奥会的主干，Z世代凭靠他们的体育精神、力量、活力和魅力震惊了世界。根据“the”可知此空填名词，由内容可知，此处在说的是中国冬奥给世界留下了深刻的印象，因此是和“世界”之间的关系。故填world。
48．句意：中国队总共获得了九块金牌，超过了2010年奥运会五块的最佳奥运记录。根据提示语“Team China has won nine gold medals in total, surpassing (超过) its...record of five at the 2010 Olympic Games.”可知，此处要表达的是超过了中国2010年奥运获奖的“最佳五块金牌的记录”，因此用最高级best。故填best。
49．句意：中国Z世代运动员一直在不断挑战自己为国争光。“glory荣誉”和动词“win赢得”搭配构成短语“win glory for the motherland为国争光”，由谓语“are challenging”可知，此处动词“win”用非谓语用动词不定式to do的形式。故填to win。
50．句意：此外，Z世代志愿者也值得一提。由下文“They have received praises from athletes all over the world because of their warm and...services.”可知，这里说的是“Z世代志愿者”因他们热情卓越的服务获得全世界运动员的称赞。因此此空表达的是“Z世代的志愿者们”，由谓语“are”可知用复数。故填volunteers。
51．句意：他们因热情卓越的服务获得全世界运动员的称赞。根据提示语“warm and ... services”可知，此空填形容词和warm并列修饰services，根据句中积极的语气以及提示词可知，此处表达“极好的”。故填excellent。
52．句意：在一个世界里，Z世代在2022年北京冬奥会期间为中国与世界的对话献上了精彩的一笔。根据“important”可知此空填名词，由“play an important ...”可知此处表达“扮演重要的角色”，用role形成短语搭配“play an important role”。故填role。
53．句意：他们的决定和对运动的热爱给中国体育文化带来了巨大的变化，展现了体育真正的意义。由句子分析可知，“make a big difference”为动宾，因此“Their decisions ... love for sports”中的decisions和love为并列核心主语，因此此空缺少并列连词。故填and。
54．句意：他们将被永远铭记。根据“They will be ... forever”可知，此空应填被动，由提示语可知，此处表达“被铭记”，用remember的ed形式。故填remembered。
55．B 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文是一所学校在新冠疫情期间的课程表。
55．推理判断题。根据表格可知在周三到周六的上午学生们有线上课，因此这周有四节线上课。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据表格可知周三下午有美术课，因此可推断出学生们最有可能在画画儿。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据表格可知学生们每天都做早操，不是只在工作日做，所有A选项错误；根据表格可知学生们每天都晨读，所有B选项正确；根据表格可知学生们一周做三次核算而不是四次，所有C选项错误；根据表格可知清明节学生们放了三天假，而不是四天，所有D选项错误。故选B。
58．D 59．A 60．D 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艺术家安娜·布朗手工制作卡片，然后进行售卖，来为重病儿童可以参加夏令营筹钱的故事。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It cost money for these kids to go to camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help.”可知，Anna决定要帮助孩子们，对应②；根据第二段中的“So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.”可知，Anna开始制作卡片，对应①；根据第二段中的“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，Anna请求别人帮忙做卡片，对应③；根据最后一段中的“Anna raised more than $30, 000 in her 10 years making cards.”可知，Anna筹集了3万多美元，对应④。所以正确的顺序为：②①③④。故选D。
59．词义猜测题。根据“At first her friends were uncertain about it.”可知，it指的是“这件事”，即上文的“to help her make the cards.”。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，Anna Brown是在艺术市场出售她的手工卡片。故选D。
61．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，去市场上卖手工制作的卡片，体现了Anna Brown是一位心地善良的人。故选A。
62．文章话题题。本文主要讲述了安娜·布朗为给重病儿童可以参加夏令营筹钱，制作手工卡片进行售卖，体现了大爱。故选C。
63．C 64．B 65．D 66．B 67．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了清洁双手的最佳方法，呼吁我们少用干手器。
63．细节理解题。根据“It is proved by Harvard Health that every time a toilet is flushed (冲水), the bacteria may spread through the air over an area as large as 6 square meters.”可知，细菌碰到热干手器会扩散到6平米以上。故选C。
64．词义猜测题。根据“I hate to bring the bad news, but those hand dryers in public are really disgusting”可知，此处指的是干手器很糟糕，因此“disgusting”的意思是“糟糕的”。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“There have been actual studies done on those hand dryers to see if they spread bacteria. Actually, they tend to spread more bacteria than by paper.”以及“Studies have shown the answer, that is drying with paper.”可知，用纸擦干手比用干手器更好。故选D。
66．推理判断题。“There have been actual studies done on those hand dryers to see if they spread bacteria. Actually, they tend to spread more bacteria than by paper.”可知，尽可能少用干手器。故选B。
67．推理判断题。结合全文来看，本文主要讲述了清洁双手的最佳方法，呼吁我们少用干手器。因此本文可能出自于健康杂志。故选C。
68．C 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了卫星的用途。
68．细节理解题。根据“On Feb 21, for example, US company Space X took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知，第一段主要是说人类已经向太空发射了很多卫星。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精准的) positioning, so people will find them easily.”可知，北斗系统的卫星可以帮助人们更容易地找到物品。故选B。
70．词义猜测题。根据“Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would stop them.”可知，them指的是电视信号。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段“Satellites do all kinds of work, from sending TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.”以及第五段“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice.”可知，卫星目前能传送电话信号，帮助科学家进行研究以及提供有关环境的信息，结合选项，bcd符合。故选D。
72．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段用问题提出文章要讲述的话题。而第二段总的回答了这个问题。第三四五六段分别具体介绍了卫星的用途。所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。
73．D 74．B 75．G 76．F 77．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是文化和历史的宝库。外国人对中国知之甚少，他们只知道表面上的东西如长城、大熊猫和功夫，希望外国人多读中国文学作品来进一步理解中国的文化和历史，分享中国的故事。
73．空格处位于在第一段第二句，此句应承上启下。由“China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. …but these are some things on the surface.”可知，此句表达对中国文化和历史了解的少，选项D“但许多其他国家的人对中国知之甚少。”符合语境。故选D。
74．空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句。根据“Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface.”和“Literature (文学) is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture.”可知，此句表达可以通过文学阅读对中国进行进一步地了解。选项B“我们可以通过阅读文学来进一步地了解。”符合语境。故选B。
75．空格处位于第二段中间，此句应承上启下。由“As I read it, I kept wondering, ‘Is he really mad?’ …Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated people badly every day.”可知，此句关于狂人和旧社会有关，选项G“后来我发现鲁迅把狂人比作社会的疯狂。”符合语境。故选G。
76．空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句。上文一直在谈鲁迅的《狂人日记》，结合下文“I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version (版本).”可知，此句表达关于中国有很多东西需要学习。选项F“阅读看它之后，我意识到我还有很多关于中国的知识需要学习。”符合语境。故选F。
77．空格处位于此段最后一句，选项E“They also tell…”与前一句“They explain…”相对应。由“They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, society and history”可知，他们解释了阅读中国文学作品如何帮助他们，选项E“他们还告诉我们他们的国家如何看待中国文学作品的。”符合语境。故选E。
78．C 79．E 80．B 81．G 82．D
【导语】本文是A和B的一则对话，对话中主要谈论了即将结束的中学生活。
78．根据“Wonderful.”可知，此处在询问初中生活怎么样，C选项“你觉得学校生活怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。
79．根据“That’s for sure. I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade Seven. I was so sad because that was a birthday gift from my grandma.”可知，此处在询问是否有一些回忆，E选项“你有什么特别的回忆吗？”符合情景。故选E。
80．根据“Yes, Nick helped me find it.”可知，此处在询问是否找到它了，B选项“你最后找到它了吗？”符合情景。故选B。
81．根据“He was so strict with us.”以及“Yes, but that made you learn English well.”可知，此处在描述自己的做法，G选项“课后我总是认真做作业。”符合情景。故选G。
82．根据“Oh, this weekend we are going to have a party to celebrate the end of junior high school. Let’s ask Mr. Wang to join us.”可知，此处在谈论王老师，D选项“我会一直记得王老师。”符合情景。故选D。
83．One possible version:
My Understanding of Winter Olympics Spirits
On April 8th, 2022, President Xi Jinping came up with the idea of Winter Olympics Spirits. In my understanding, I think the Winter Olympics Spirits tell us not to be afraid in the face of difficulties. Instead, we should face them bravely and try our best to solve them. It is best for us to work together with others when we have problems. Also, we need to be confident and work hard to be excellent.
In our daily life, we can put Winter Olympics Spirits into practice. For example, we can work with others to deal with our study or life difficulties. Asking for others’ advice is a good way to solve a problem when we don’t have any good ideas. Besides, it’s necessary for us to help those who are in need. Helping others is helping ourselves.
There are a lot of things we can do to realize the Winter Olympics Spirits. If everyone does this way, we will have a more beautiful world, a stronger country and a better self as well.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇征文
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“冬奥精神教会我们要不怕困难，迎难而上，通过与人合作追求成功，我们可以在日常的生活中可以践行冬奥精神等信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，谈你对冬奥精神的看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述冬奥会精神教给我们的东西以及我们应该怎么做；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望我们国家越来越强大”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①come up with想出
②in the face of difficulties面对困难
③In our daily life在我们生活中
④deal with处理
[高分句型]
①Besides, it’s necessary for us to help those who are in need. (it is+形容词+for sb. to do句式)
② It is best for us to work together with others when we have problems. (“when”引导的时间状语从句)
2023年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听短对话选答案
1．How often are classic films shown at Xinhua Cinema?
A．Twice a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a year.
2．Where may Mike live now?
A．Near a park. B．Near the subway station. C．Next to the train station.
3．How can the woman get to the beach more quickly?
A．Keep going down.
B．Turn left and then turn right at the first crossing.
C．Cross the road and turn left.
4．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Music. B．Health. C．Travel.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．The boy can’t borrow books.
B．The boy can borrow books.
C．The boy can’t sit here reading.
二、听长对话选答案
请听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What color is the man’s shirt?
A．Grey. B．Black. C．White.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In an office. C．In a restaurant.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What is Ben’s mom doing?
A．Washing clothes. B．Washing the dishes. C．Cleaning the kitchen.
9．What will they do in ten minutes?
A．Tidy up their bedrooms.
B．Go for a walk in the park.
C．Go to the cinema.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A car accident. B．An air accident. C．An earthquake.
11．What color is the car?
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red.
12．What does the man probably do?
A．A driver. B．A policeman. C．A doctor.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Mother and son.
14．What exam will Jack take tomorrow?
A．A chemistry exam. B．A biology exam. C．A geography exam.
15．What can we know from the conversation?
A．Jack doesn’t like chemistry.
B．Jack’s mom advises him to listen to light music.
C．Jack wants to work harder.
三、听录音补全句子
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．Jenny and her classmates are having a .
17．Jenny thought it was to do some housework.
18．David felt watering vegetables was a good .
19．Tony and Ella did some in their community.
20．Julie how to cook with the help of her mother.
四、单项选择
21．—What’s the ________ of your success?
—Never give up and believe in yourself.
A．pleasure B．secret C．chance D．problem
22．—Did you invite Betty to the party?
—Oh, no! I forgot. I __________ her right away.
A．invite B．invited C．have invited D．will invite
23．—What do you think of his speech?
—I think it was wonderful enough, but some people think it was so ________.
A．boring B．interesting C．fantastic D．exciting
24．Don’t always ________ yourself with others. You can be anything you want to be.
A．share B．discuss C．connect D．compare
25．How lucky we are! We got home a few minutes early. The rain is ________ now.
A．heavier B．heaviest C．lighter D．lightest
26．—Robots can help us do some dangerous or dirty jobs today. It’s so wonderful!
—Yes, people around the world ________ about 3.5 million robots.
A．will use B．were using C．are using D．used
27．It’s reported that a new school ________ in our hometown soon.
A．was built B．will build C．will be built D．is built
28．My daughter is studying in Nanchang. ________ I’m not with her, I have a video chat with her every day.
A．Until B．Even though C．Ever since D．Unless
五、完形填空
Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because other people were doing it? All of us feel the pressure to 29 others at times. And this can lead us to pretend (假装) that we like 30 more than we actually do. When we do this, we’re not being true to 31 . It’s 32 to be honest about our feelings. That’s because it can help us feel 33 and less upset.
34 you want to spend some time alone relaxing or reading a book, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want to play with you. Or when your friends ask you to play a game that you don’t 35 , then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead. Being true to yourself is that your 36 match how you really feel.
When we keep doing things we don’t like, it can make us feel 37 , worried or sad. Naomi Richards, a children’s life coach and writer, says, “Children need to know 38 they are, their values and their beliefs (信仰). If they 39 these, they won’t do things which they know are wrong and they will have healthy self-esteem (自尊).”
Richards says, “You can be true to yourself 40 learning how to say no and keep your beliefs.” 41 , she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself about what you want and need. At the same time you also need to listen to your 42 . Finally, Richards says, “You can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself—not 43 your ideas and actions easily to follow others.”
29．A．follow B．find C．help D．teach
30．A．differences B．questions C．jobs D．things
31．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
32．A．boring B．difficult C．important D．terrible
33．A．sadder B．happier C．stranger D．worse
34．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．If
35．A．enjoy B．touch C．miss D．have
36．A．purposes B．methods C．actions D．reasons
37．A．excited B．interested C．uncomfortable D．relaxed
38．A．why B．who C．where D．when
39．A．know about B．bring about C．argue about D．hear about
40．A．for B．on C．of D．by
41．A．Suddenly B．Easily C．However D．Hopelessly
42．A．feelings B．plans C．secrets D．messages
43．A．thinking B．changing C．continuing D．keeping
六、短文选词填空
excellent and volunteers born simply remember role world win best leaders
As the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics moves on, China’s Gen Z have drawn much attention because of their shining personalities (人格), showing China’s sportsmanship and Olympic spirit. As an Internet buzzword (流行词), Gen Z refer to the young people who were 44 between 1995 and 2009 in the Internet era with modern worldviews and new-age behaviors, some of whom are becoming 45 in different fields.
The average age of Team China is 25.2 years old, and the youngest is 46 17 years old. As the backbone (骨干) of China’s winter sports, Gen Z have impressed the 47 with their sportsmanship, strength, vigor (活力) and charm.
Team China has won nine gold medals in total, surpassing (超过) its 48 record of five at the 2010 Olympic Games. China’s Gen Z athletes are always challenging themselves 49 glory (辉煌) for our motherland.
Besides, Gen Z 50 are also worth mentioning. They have received praises from athletes all over the world because of their warm and 51 services.
In a word, Gen Z have played an important 52 in the dialogue between China and the world during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Their decisions 53 love for sports make a big difference to China’s sports culture, showing the real meaning of sports. They will be 54 forever.
七、阅读单选
Many schools have stopped lessons because of COVID-19. This is a week’s timetable of a school.
Week Eight
(Apr. 3-Apr. 9)
Sun.
Mon.
Tue.
Wed.
Thu.
Fri.
Sat.
7: 30-8: 00 a. m.
Morning Exercise
8: 00-8: 30 a. m.
Morning Reading
9: 00-11: 00 a. m.
Qingming Festival Holiday
Online Lessons
2: 30-5: 00 p. m.
NAT
Music
NAT
Art
NAT
Help with housework
NAT: Nucleic Acid Test核酸检测
55．How many days do they have online lessons this week?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Seven
56．What do the students probably do on Wednesday afternoon?
A．Listening to music B．Doing housework C．Drawing pictures D．Having an online lesson
57．What can we know from this timetable?
A．The students only do morning exercise on weekdays
B．The students do some reading every morning this week
C．The students have Nucleic Acid Test four times a week
D．The students have four days off during Qingming Festival
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were uncertain about it. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. To make cards without spending too much money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30, 000 in her 10 years making cards.
58．Put the events in the correct order.
①Anna began to make cards. ②Anna decided to help children.
③Anna asked for other people’s help to make cards. ④Anna raised more than 30, 000 dollars.
A．①②③④ B．③②①④ C．②③④① D．②①③④
59．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．making cards B．selling cards C．buying cards D．sending cards
60．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?
A．In her house. B．In her workroom. C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets.
61．Which of the following can best describe Anna?
A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.
62．What’s the topic of the passage?
A．Friendship. B．Business. C．Love. D．Study.
Nowadays, some people prefer to dry their wet hands with paper while others are used to drying their hands with hand dryers. It seems much cleaner by using the hand dryers without directly contact with your skin, but actually it turns out that using a hand dryer can actually “dirty” your hands.
A medical doctor advised us not to use those hot hand dryers in public bathrooms. Recently, a video shows how those convenient hand dryers actually spread the bacteria (病毒). “I hate to bring the bad news, but those hand dryers in public are really disgusting,” said the doctor, “There have been actual studies done on those hand dryers to see if they spread bacteria. Actually, they tend to spread more bacteria than by paper.”
According to the Harvard Health blog, a study by a University in 2018 found that exposure (接触) to hot hand dryers made more bacteria within several seconds. It is proved by Harvard Health that every time a toilet is flushed (冲水), the bacteria may spread through the air over an area as large as 6 square meters. When the bacteria come up to a hot hand dryer, they greatly increase.
So what is the best way to clean the hands? Studies have shown the answer, that is drying with paper. Moreover, many people simply wash their hands under the running water, and do not use hand soap. In fact, only by washing your hands each time with hand soap can it be effective (有效的).
63．How large will the bacteria spread when they come up to a hot hand dryer?
A．6 square meters. B．Less than 6 square meters.
C．More than 6 square meters. D．At most 6 square meters.
64．The underlined word “disgusting” means in Paragraph 2 ______.
A．boring B．terrible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Washing hands under running water is effective.
B．Washing hands without using hand soap is the best way.
C．Using a hand dryer in pubic can make your hands cleaner.
D．Drying with paper to clean your hands is better than with a hand dryer.
66．What does the writer want us to do?
A．Get a new way of drying hands.
B．Use hand dryers as little as possible.
C．Buy hand dryers and use them at home.
D．Use hot hand dryers in public bathrooms.
67．What does the passage probably come from?
A．A science magazine. B．A traffic magazine.
C．A health magazine. D．A storybook.
Every now and then you may see news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company Space X took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?
At present, there are more than 3, 000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from sending TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.
For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精准的) positioning, so people will find them easily. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly.
Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would stop them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires (线) over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
68．What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 1?
A．The US has the most satellites in space.
B．China has 22 satellites in space altogether.
C．Humans have sent many satellites into space.
D．There is a serious competition between China and the US.
69．The satellites for the Beidou system can help ________.
A．drones fly farther B．people find items more easily
C．shared bikes last longer D．Beidou chips work more accurately
70．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．phone calls B．satellites C．TV signals D．drones
71．What can satellites do at present, according to the story?
a. Stop natural disasters.
b. Transmit telephone signals.
c. Help scientists do researches.
d. Provide information about the environment.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
72．What is the structure of the passage?
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④5⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
八、阅读还原7选5
China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. 73 Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface.
74 Literature (文学) is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my high-school English class in Australia. Completed in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering, “Is he really mad?” 75 Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated people badly every day. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings.
76 I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version (版本).
This section of TEENS is a collection of stories of people from around the world sharing their encounters (邂逅) with Chinese literature. They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, society and history. 77
How do you think China can better share its stories with the world? What can you do to help promote (推广) them? What other countries’ literature are you interested in and why? Write to us and let us know!
A．So many people like to visit China.
B．We can go deeper by reading literature.
C．Reading Chinese literature is so much fun.
D．But many people from other countries know little about China.
E．They also tell us how their countries think of Chinese literature.
F．After reading it, I realized I had so much more to learn about China.
G．Later I found out that Lu Xun compared the madman to the madness of society.
九、补全对话7选5
A: So, Sam, here we are at the end of Junior High. 78
B: Wonderful.
A: 79
B: That’s for sure. I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade Seven. I was so sad because that was a birthday gift from my grandma.
A: 80
B: Yes, Nick helped me find it. I was so thankful. What about you, Lily? What do you remember the most?
A: I used to be afraid of my English teacher Mr. Wang in Grade Eight. He was so strict with us. 81
B: Yes, but that made you learn English well.
A: You are right. 82
B: Oh, this weekend we are going to have a party to celebrate the end of junior high school. Let’s ask Mr. Wang to join us.
A: OK, let’s go.
A．It was fun.
B．Did you find it at last?
C．How do you like the school life?
D．I will always remember Mr. Wang.
E．Do you have any special memories?
F．But I never handed in my homework on time.
G．I always did my homework carefully after class.
十、话题作文
83．2022年4月8日，习近平总书记在北京冬奥会、冬残奥会总结表彰大会上提出了“胸怀大志、自信开放、迎难而上、追求卓越、共创未来”的冬奥精神。本卷完形填空B部分也提到了新一代年轻人在冬奥会上展现的精神面貌。某英文报纸正在以“My Understanding of Winter Olympics Spirits”为题征集稿件。请你根据以下要点，写一篇征文，谈谈你对冬奥精神的看法。
写作要点:
1. 冬奥精神教会我们要不怕困难，迎难而上，通过与人合作追求成功……
2. 在日常的生活中我们可以践行冬奥精神，如……
3. ……
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80参考词汇： 践行put sth into practice
My Understanding of Winter Olympics Spirits
On April 8th, 2022, President Xi Jinping came up with the idea of Winter Olympics Spirits.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: I know classic films are shown at Xinhua Cinema twice a week. Would you like to go with me?
M: Sure. That’s great!
2．B
【原文】M: Could you tell me where Mike lives? I want to see him.
W: I only know that he once lived in an apartment near a park. But I heard that he moved to a new place near the subway station.
3．B
【原文】W: If I keep going down here, will I come to the beach?
M: Well, yes, but it’s quicker to turn left here and then turn right at the first crossing.
4．C
【原文】W: Where are you going on holiday this summer, David?
M: To Australia.
W: Oh, I went there last year and enjoyed many places of interest.
5．A
【原文】M: May I borrow some books?
W: Sure. Do you have a library card?
M: No, I don’t. Do I need one?
W: If you want to borrow books, you have to have one. But it’s all right if you just sit here reading.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?
M: I’m looking for a coat for myself.
W: What color do you like?
M: I’d like something grey or black.
W: What about this one? It matches your white shirt.
M: I like it. May I try it on?
W: Of course. This way, please.
8．A 9．B
【原文】M: Mom, I’m so bored! What about going for a walk in the park?
W: Good idea, Ben. But I have to finish washing these clothes first. Can you wait for a few minutes?
M: Will it take long?
W: No. It will take just about ten minutes.
M: Well. Then I’ll tidy up my bedroom first.
W: OK. I’ll finish it as soon as possible.
10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: What’s your name, madam?
W: Sue Brown.
M: Do you remember what happened?
W: Yes. When I was riding along the street, a car suddenly hit me and then went away.
M: Did you see the number of the car?
W: Yes. It’s JA140.
M: Anything else?
W: Hmm... it’s a red car.
M: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we find the car.
W: Thank you very much.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: What are you doing, Jack?
M: I’m studying for tomorrow’s chemistry exam, Mom.
W: Are you nervous now?
M: Yes. You know, I’m bad at chemistry.
W: Don’t worry. I’m sure you can pass it.
M: I hope so. But I’m too nervous to pay attention to it.
W: You should do something to relax yourself such as listening to some light music or doing some sports.
M: OK, I’ll have a try.
16．class meeting 17．necessary 18．experience 19．volunteer work 20．learned/learnt
【原文】 Jenny and her classmates are having a class meeting. They are talking about what they did on May Day. Jenny’s mother was very busy with her work. So Jenny helped her mom wash the clothes at home. She thought it was necessary to do some housework. David went to the countryside with his parents. He likes the country life and he helped water vegetables there. He felt it was a good experience. Jessica visited her grandma on May Day. Her grandma likes reading. So she read books for her. She had a great time with her grandma. Tony and Ella did some volunteer work in their community. They helped clean up the streets. They were very tired but happy. Julie learned how to cook with the help of her mother. After practicing, she finally made it. Her mother really enjoyed the dinner she cooked.
21．B
【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——永不放弃，相信自己。
考查名词辨析。pleasure愉快；secret秘诀；chance机会；problem问题。根据“Never give up and believe in yourself.”可知，上面问的是“成功的秘诀是什么”。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：——你邀请Betty来聚会了吗？——哦，不！我忘记了。我马上邀请她。
考查动词时态。根据“I ... her right away” 可知，还未邀请Betty, 因此要马上要邀请她，故用一般将来时。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得他的演讲怎么样？——我觉得足够精彩，但是有些人觉得它太无聊了。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的；fantastic极好的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“but”表转折可知有一些人觉得演讲不好，boring符合语境。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较。你可以成为任何你想成为的人。
考查动词辨析。share分享；discuss讨论；connect连接；compare比较。根据“You can be anything you want to be.”可知，此处指的是不要拿自己和别人比较。故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：我们真幸运！我们提前几分钟到家。现在雨更大了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。由“How lucky we are!…The rain is…now”可知，此处是指雨跟刚才比较，现在下得更大了。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意： ——如今，机器人可以帮助我们做一些危险或肮脏的工作。太棒了！——是的，全世界大约有350万人在使用机器人。
考查动词时态。根据“Robots can help us do some dangerous or dirty jobs today.”可知，今天，机器人可以帮助我们做一些危险或肮脏的工作，所以此处是指全世界大约有350万人正在使用机器人，应用现在进行时，故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：据报道，我们家乡不久将建一所新学校。
考查被动语态。根据“soon”（不久）可知句子动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语school和动词build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：女儿在南昌读书。虽然我不在她身边，但我每天都和她视频聊天。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Even though虽然；Ever since从此以后；Unless除非。根据“…I’m not with her, I have a video chat with her every day.”可知，虽然我不在她身边，但我每天都和她视频聊天。前后句子是让步关系，因此此处用“Even though”。故选B。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我们所有人有时会感到追随他人的压力，告诉我们要通过做自己来学会如何忠于自己——不要为了追随他人而轻易地改变自己的想法和行动。
29．句意：我们所有人有时会感到追随他人的压力。
follow追随；find发现；help帮助；teach教。根据上文“Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because other people were doing it?”可知，因为他人正在做，自己跟着做，所以是追随他人。故选A。
30．句意：这会导致我们假装比实际上更喜欢某些事情。
differences不同点；questions问题；jobs工作；things事情。分析句子可知，假装比实际上更喜欢某些东西。结合所给词应是things。故选D。
31．句意：当我们这样做的时候，我们不是在忠于自己。
myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“When we do this”可知，当我们假装喜欢某些东西，是对自己的不忠诚，由于主语是“we”，所以是ourselves。故选B。
32．句意：坦诚面对自己的感受很重要。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“That’s because it can help us feel ______ and less upset”可知，坦诚面对自己的感受是重要的，可以让自己更快乐。故选C。
33．句意：这是因为它可以帮助我们感到更多的快乐，更少的悲伤。
sadder悲伤；happier开心；stranger奇怪；worse更差。根据“it”代指前文坦诚面对自己的感受及后文的“less upset”，所以会让自己更快乐。故选B。
34．句意：如果你想花费一些时间独自看书或放松，那么忠于自己可能意味着对想和自己一起玩的朋友说不。
Because因为；Since自从；Although虽然；If如果。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语从句，所以是If。故选D。
35．句意：或者当你的朋友让你玩一个你不喜欢的游戏时，忠于自己可能意味着做其他的事情。
enjoy喜欢；touch触摸；miss错过；have有。根据后文“being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead”可知，要做其他的事，所以前文应是自己不喜欢的事。故选A。
36．句意：忠于自己就是你的行为与你的真实感受相匹配。
purposes目的；methods方法；actions行动；reasons原因。分析什么是忠于自己，那就是行为与感受的匹配。故选C。
37．句意：当我们继续做我们不喜欢的事情时，这会让我们感到不舒服、担忧或悲伤。
excited感到兴奋；interested感到有趣；uncomfortable不舒服；relaxed放松。根据前文“When we keep doing things we don’t like”可知，做自己不喜欢的事情，感受不会好，所以是uncomfortable。故选C。
38．句意：孩子们需要知道自己是谁他们的价值观和信仰。
why为什么；who谁；where哪里；when什么时候。根据后文“ they will have healthy self-esteem”可知，孩子们应该知道自己是谁，才会有自尊。故选B。
39．句意：如果他们知道这些，他们就不会做他们知道是错误的事情。
know about知道关于；bring about引起；argue about争论关于；hear about听说。根据“these”代指前文的“their values and their beliefs”，所以应是知道这些东西。故选A。
40．句意：你可以通过学习如何说不和保持你的信念来做真实的自己。
for为；on关于；of……的；by通过。分析句子可知，横线后是如何做的，所以用by来引导方式。故选D。
41．句意：然而，她补充道，忠于自己也意味着对自己坦诚自己想要和需要什么。
Suddenly突然；Easily容易；However然而，仍然；Hopelessly无望。根据前文“You can be true to yourself ______ learning how to say no and keep your beliefs”及后文“she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself about what you want and need”前后表示对比，所以是However。故选C。
42．句意：同时你也需要倾听自己的感受。
feelings感受；plans计划；secrets秘密；messages信息。根据前文说的是“be true to yourself”要如何做，所以是要倾听自己的感受。故选A。
43．句意：你可以通过做自己来学会如何忠于自己——不要为了追随他人而轻易地改变自己的想法和行动。
thinking思考；changing改变；continuing继续；keeping继续。分析句子可知，横线后是对“You can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself”的解释，不能轻易改变自己的想法和行为去追随他人。故选B。
44．born 45．leaders 46．simply 47．world 48．best 49．to win 50．volunteers 51．excellent 52．role 53．and 54．remembered
【导语】本文讲述的是中国Z世代（指1995-2009年出生的这一代人）于2022北京冬奥会的优越表现和其对世界产生的影响。
44．句意：作为网络流行词，Gen Z指的是1995年到2009年间出生于互联网时代，有现代世界观和新时代行为的年轻人，他们中的有些人正成为各个领域的佼佼者。根据提示语可知，此处“who were...between 1995 and 2009 in the Internet era”为定语从句修饰前面的“the young people”，应填形容词或者分词做被动，由下文“between 1995 and 2009 in the Internet era”可知，此处表达“出生于互联网时代，有现代世界观和新时代行为的年轻人”。故填born。
45．句意：作为网络流行词，Gen Z指的是1995年到2009年间出生于互联网时代，有现代世界观和新时代行为的年轻人，他们中的有些正成为各个领域的佼佼者。根据主语“some of whom (the young people)”可知此处用复数，由下文对中国新生代崛起的内容描述可推断此处表达“领先者、引领者”。故填leaders。
46．句意：中国队平均年龄是25.2岁，而最小的仅有17岁。根据句子分析可知，“the youngest is ...17 years old”中主干完整，此空应填副词，由上文“The average age of Team China is 25.2 years old”可知，此处表达“最年轻的仅仅17”。故填simply。
47．句意：作为中国冬奥会的主干，Z世代凭靠他们的体育精神、力量、活力和魅力震惊了世界。根据“the”可知此空填名词，由内容可知，此处在说的是中国冬奥给世界留下了深刻的印象，因此是和“世界”之间的关系。故填world。
48．句意：中国队总共获得了九块金牌，超过了2010年奥运会五块的最佳奥运记录。根据提示语“Team China has won nine gold medals in total, surpassing (超过) its...record of five at the 2010 Olympic Games.”可知，此处要表达的是超过了中国2010年奥运获奖的“最佳五块金牌的记录”，因此用最高级best。故填best。
49．句意：中国Z世代运动员一直在不断挑战自己为国争光。“glory荣誉”和动词“win赢得”搭配构成短语“win glory for the motherland为国争光”，由谓语“are challenging”可知，此处动词“win”用非谓语用动词不定式to do的形式。故填to win。
50．句意：此外，Z世代志愿者也值得一提。由下文“They have received praises from athletes all over the world because of their warm and...services.”可知，这里说的是“Z世代志愿者”因他们热情卓越的服务获得全世界运动员的称赞。因此此空表达的是“Z世代的志愿者们”，由谓语“are”可知用复数。故填volunteers。
51．句意：他们因热情卓越的服务获得全世界运动员的称赞。根据提示语“warm and ... services”可知，此空填形容词和warm并列修饰services，根据句中积极的语气以及提示词可知，此处表达“极好的”。故填excellent。
52．句意：在一个世界里，Z世代在2022年北京冬奥会期间为中国与世界的对话献上了精彩的一笔。根据“important”可知此空填名词，由“play an important ...”可知此处表达“扮演重要的角色”，用role形成短语搭配“play an important role”。故填role。
53．句意：他们的决定和对运动的热爱给中国体育文化带来了巨大的变化，展现了体育真正的意义。由句子分析可知，“make a big difference”为动宾，因此“Their decisions ... love for sports”中的decisions和love为并列核心主语，因此此空缺少并列连词。故填and。
54．句意：他们将被永远铭记。根据“They will be ... forever”可知，此空应填被动，由提示语可知，此处表达“被铭记”，用remember的ed形式。故填remembered。
55．B 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文是一所学校在新冠疫情期间的课程表。
55．推理判断题。根据表格可知在周三到周六的上午学生们有线上课，因此这周有四节线上课。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据表格可知周三下午有美术课，因此可推断出学生们最有可能在画画儿。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据表格可知学生们每天都做早操，不是只在工作日做，所有A选项错误；根据表格可知学生们每天都晨读，所有B选项正确；根据表格可知学生们一周做三次核算而不是四次，所有C选项错误；根据表格可知清明节学生们放了三天假，而不是四天，所有D选项错误。故选B。
58．D 59．A 60．D 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艺术家安娜·布朗手工制作卡片，然后进行售卖，来为重病儿童可以参加夏令营筹钱的故事。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It cost money for these kids to go to camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help.”可知，Anna决定要帮助孩子们，对应②；根据第二段中的“So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.”可知，Anna开始制作卡片，对应①；根据第二段中的“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，Anna请求别人帮忙做卡片，对应③；根据最后一段中的“Anna raised more than $30, 000 in her 10 years making cards.”可知，Anna筹集了3万多美元，对应④。所以正确的顺序为：②①③④。故选D。
59．词义猜测题。根据“At first her friends were uncertain about it.”可知，it指的是“这件事”，即上文的“to help her make the cards.”。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，Anna Brown是在艺术市场出售她的手工卡片。故选D。
61．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，去市场上卖手工制作的卡片，体现了Anna Brown是一位心地善良的人。故选A。
62．文章话题题。本文主要讲述了安娜·布朗为给重病儿童可以参加夏令营筹钱，制作手工卡片进行售卖，体现了大爱。故选C。
63．C 64．B 65．D 66．B 67．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了清洁双手的最佳方法，呼吁我们少用干手器。
63．细节理解题。根据“It is proved by Harvard Health that every time a toilet is flushed (冲水), the bacteria may spread through the air over an area as large as 6 square meters.”可知，细菌碰到热干手器会扩散到6平米以上。故选C。
64．词义猜测题。根据“I hate to bring the bad news, but those hand dryers in public are really disgusting”可知，此处指的是干手器很糟糕，因此“disgusting”的意思是“糟糕的”。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“There have been actual studies done on those hand dryers to see if they spread bacteria. Actually, they tend to spread more bacteria than by paper.”以及“Studies have shown the answer, that is drying with paper.”可知，用纸擦干手比用干手器更好。故选D。
66．推理判断题。“There have been actual studies done on those hand dryers to see if they spread bacteria. Actually, they tend to spread more bacteria than by paper.”可知，尽可能少用干手器。故选B。
67．推理判断题。结合全文来看，本文主要讲述了清洁双手的最佳方法，呼吁我们少用干手器。因此本文可能出自于健康杂志。故选C。
68．C 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了卫星的用途。
68．细节理解题。根据“On Feb 21, for example, US company Space X took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知，第一段主要是说人类已经向太空发射了很多卫星。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精准的) positioning, so people will find them easily.”可知，北斗系统的卫星可以帮助人们更容易地找到物品。故选B。
70．词义猜测题。根据“Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would stop them.”可知，them指的是电视信号。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段“Satellites do all kinds of work, from sending TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research.”以及第五段“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice.”可知，卫星目前能传送电话信号，帮助科学家进行研究以及提供有关环境的信息，结合选项，bcd符合。故选D。
72．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段用问题提出文章要讲述的话题。而第二段总的回答了这个问题。第三四五六段分别具体介绍了卫星的用途。所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。
73．D 74．B 75．G 76．F 77．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是文化和历史的宝库。外国人对中国知之甚少，他们只知道表面上的东西如长城、大熊猫和功夫，希望外国人多读中国文学作品来进一步理解中国的文化和历史，分享中国的故事。
73．空格处位于在第一段第二句，此句应承上启下。由“China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. …but these are some things on the surface.”可知，此句表达对中国文化和历史了解的少，选项D“但许多其他国家的人对中国知之甚少。”符合语境。故选D。
74．空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句。根据“Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface.”和“Literature (文学) is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture.”可知，此句表达可以通过文学阅读对中国进行进一步地了解。选项B“我们可以通过阅读文学来进一步地了解。”符合语境。故选B。
75．空格处位于第二段中间，此句应承上启下。由“As I read it, I kept wondering, ‘Is he really mad?’ …Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated people badly every day.”可知，此句关于狂人和旧社会有关，选项G“后来我发现鲁迅把狂人比作社会的疯狂。”符合语境。故选G。
76．空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句。上文一直在谈鲁迅的《狂人日记》，结合下文“I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version (版本).”可知，此句表达关于中国有很多东西需要学习。选项F“阅读看它之后，我意识到我还有很多关于中国的知识需要学习。”符合语境。故选F。
77．空格处位于此段最后一句，选项E“They also tell…”与前一句“They explain…”相对应。由“They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, society and history”可知，他们解释了阅读中国文学作品如何帮助他们，选项E“他们还告诉我们他们的国家如何看待中国文学作品的。”符合语境。故选E。
78．C 79．E 80．B 81．G 82．D
【导语】本文是A和B的一则对话，对话中主要谈论了即将结束的中学生活。
78．根据“Wonderful.”可知，此处在询问初中生活怎么样，C选项“你觉得学校生活怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。
79．根据“That’s for sure. I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade Seven. I was so sad because that was a birthday gift from my grandma.”可知，此处在询问是否有一些回忆，E选项“你有什么特别的回忆吗？”符合情景。故选E。
80．根据“Yes, Nick helped me find it.”可知，此处在询问是否找到它了，B选项“你最后找到它了吗？”符合情景。故选B。
81．根据“He was so strict with us.”以及“Yes, but that made you learn English well.”可知，此处在描述自己的做法，G选项“课后我总是认真做作业。”符合情景。故选G。
82．根据“Oh, this weekend we are going to have a party to celebrate the end of junior high school. Let’s ask Mr. Wang to join us.”可知，此处在谈论王老师，D选项“我会一直记得王老师。”符合情景。故选D。
83．One possible version:
My Understanding of Winter Olympics Spirits
On April 8th, 2022, President Xi Jinping came up with the idea of Winter Olympics Spirits. In my understanding, I think the Winter Olympics Spirits tell us not to be afraid in the face of difficulties. Instead, we should face them bravely and try our best to solve them. It is best for us to work together with others when we have problems. Also, we need to be confident and work hard to be excellent.
In our daily life, we can put Winter Olympics Spirits into practice. For example, we can work with others to deal with our study or life difficulties. Asking for others’ advice is a good way to solve a problem when we don’t have any good ideas. Besides, it’s necessary for us to help those who are in need. Helping others is helping ourselves.
There are a lot of things we can do to realize the Winter Olympics Spirits. If everyone does this way, we will have a more beautiful world, a stronger country and a better self as well.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇征文
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“冬奥精神教会我们要不怕困难，迎难而上，通过与人合作追求成功，我们可以在日常的生活中可以践行冬奥精神等信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，谈你对冬奥精神的看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述冬奥会精神教给我们的东西以及我们应该怎么做；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望我们国家越来越强大”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①come up with想出
②in the face of difficulties面对困难
③In our daily life在我们生活中
④deal with处理
[高分句型]
①Besides, it’s necessary for us to help those who are in need. (it is+形容词+for sb. to do句式)
② It is best for us to work together with others when we have problems. (“when”引导的时间状语从句)
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