2023年江西省赣州市会昌县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江西省赣州市会昌县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，补全对话7选5，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江西省赣州市会昌县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Why was Jack late for school this morning?
— He ________ stayed up late last night.
A．quickly B．wisely C．loudly D．probably
2．They have just returned from their trip to Beijing. They ________ many interesting places there.
A．were visiting B．will visit C．are visiting D．visited
3．________ my brother is over 12 years old, he still doesn’t know how to make his bed.
A．Although B．After C．Unless D．Before
4．—Dave has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He is much ________ because he exercises every day.
A．smaller B．taller C．shorter D．heavier
5．—I told my friend not to play computer games and that made her unhappy.
—Don’t worry. She will understand you. Maybe that will make your ________ stronger.
A．experience B．hometown C．friendship D．health
6．— What do you think of the movie?
— It’s________. It made me smile again.
A．dangerous B．boring C．humorous D．convenient
7．My grandpa loves drinking tea and he ________ a lot of tea sets so far.
A．collects B．has collected C．collected D．will collect
8．The new bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.
A．completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed

二、完形填空
One day, I walked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me.” I said. He replied with a 9 and said, “Please excuse me, too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized(道歉) and went our 10 ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too 11 to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I 12 knocked her over. “Move out of the way.” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel 13 I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband 14 to me, “Dealing with a stranger, you were 15 , but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some 16
that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll 17 them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her 18 ?”
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed. “Honey, I am so 19 .” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me? She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, 20 the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have 21 at you.”“It’s okay. I love you anyway.” she said as she kissed me on 22 cheek.
If we can be polite to 23 , why can’t we be kind to the ones we love?
9．A．license B．smoke C．smile D．field
10．A．tiny B．own C．awful D．valuable
11．A．sleepy B．close C．angry D．medical
12．A．badly B．nearly C．usually D．simply
13．A．like B．about C．with D．into
14．A．said B．reflected C．reached D．knocked
15．A．pity B．total C．polite D．painful
16．A．directors B．masters C．manners D．flowers
17．A．wash B．check C．change D．find
18．A．passports B．dialogues C．speeches D．eyes
19．A．sorry B．smooth C．scared D．moving
20．A．widely B．quickly C．especially D．freely
21．A．lifted B．shouted C．forgot D．expressed
22．A．my B．your C．his D．her
23．A．policemen B．daughters C．strangers D．doctors


三、短文选词填空
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选择方框内所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
most  provide    energy   people   ocean   with   we   but  drink   clean
The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million 24 around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way 25 fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and 26 . 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. 27 now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water.
While 75% of 28 planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to 29 . Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, 30 in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of 31 .
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more 32 water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day 33 not having enough water for everyone.


四、阅读单选
Hi, Mom.

Country: China
Running time: about 2 hours
Place: Sunshine Cinema.
Dates:1st January—3rd January   ( 8 a.m.—11 a.m.; 6 p.m.—9 p.m.)
Ticket prices: ¥50 (day shows)    ¥80 (evening shows)
Children under 10 years old for free.
warm tip: According to the weather report, it will be rainy and cold.
Please remember to take your raincoat and umbrella.
For more information, please call 0707-8987656.
34．Lily wants to watch the film in the morning, when should she arrive there?
A．At 9 a.m. B．At 7:50 a.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. D．At 8:00 p.m.
35．Mr. Wang and his 8-year-old son will watch the film at night, how much should he pay?
A．¥50 B．¥160. C．¥80. D．¥100.
36．Which of the following is TRUE about the poster?
A．Hi, Mom is a movie that talk about weather report.
B．Children under10 years old can’t watch the film.
C．You can call 0707-8987656 to know more information.
D．Everyone should buy a raincoat in the Sunshine Cinema.

Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.
Nikki Honriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary, Barty Philips, a journalist with “The Observe”, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work cars.
“My first reason was independence,” she said. “1 also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”
Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to Government Skills Centre — a special sort of college where people can learn a new job — for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me, just because of my sex. It was also very tiring — from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon, with only 30 minutes for lunch.” Now Nikki works free-lance — that is, she’s self-employed, not working for a garage or a company.
Barty Philips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all,” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”
Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.
“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough’, but I don’t think strength is important,” said Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”
Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”
37．Why did Nikki Honriques want to be a car maintenance engineer?
A．Because she wanted to be a dependent woman. B．Because she wanted to repair her cars.
C．Because she wanted to learn about how things work. D．Because she wanted to be rich.
38．How long did Nikki Honriques have to work before she became an engineer?
A．About ten weeks per year. B．About twenty weeks per year.
C．About nine hours per day. D．Advice them to the airport and take a trip .
39．What does the underlined word “self-employed” mean?
A．working for herself. B．working for a company.
C．working for money. D．working for government.
40．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The woman in Britain like doing dirty or heavy jobs in factories.
B．Rose became a car maintenance engineer like Nikki Honriques.
C．More and more women come into the Britain building industry.
D．Nikki Honriques and Rose are both very brave and hard-working.

The oil resources which are left will not last very long. This means that all vehicles such as cars, trains, buses, planes and ships that need oil to work will not be able to run. So it will be necessary to develop a new system of transport which uses a fuel (燃料) other than oil. Electric vehicles are one possibility.
In Britain, most families have at least one car and this car is used every day. It could be that only one person in the family drives the car to work or for shopping. The number of cars on the road which are almost empty perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so quickly. The family car is a very useful form of transport but it is also a great waster of energy, especially if it is compared with buses or trains which use less petrol (汽油) per person than a car, this also wastes fuel. A car traveling at 80 kilometers an hour uses only half as much petrol as a car which is traveling at 120 kilometers an hour. Clearly, it would be better if there were fewer cars on the road and more speed limits so that the oil which is left will last as long as possible.
About 25% of Britains’ total consumption( 消耗) of energy is domestic—it is used only in the home. Just over 20% is used for transport. Most of the energy is used in industry. It is difficult to suggest any possible energy conservation (保护) in industry because many of the suggestions would mean that some people would lose their jobs. It is important that industry produces the same amount of products using the same amount of workers.
Obviously, conservation is not going to be the answer to the energy crisis (能源危机). The most it can do is to give more time for a better solution to be found. The more time which is available for new sources of energy to be developed, the better it is because there is still a lot of work to be done in order to find suitable, safe methods of producing energy.
41．Why will all vehicles that need oil to work not be able to run?
A．Because cars, trains and buses need too little oil to work.
B．Because oil resources which are left will be used up soon.
C．Because a new system of transport has been developed.
D．Because people don’t like the old system of transport.
42．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．the car B．the family C．the road D．the form
43．Why is the oil used up so quickly in Britain?
A．People like to drive their cars every day. B．All families have at least a car.
C．Many cars on the road are almost empty. D．People drive their cars to work.
44．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Electric vehicles in people’s daily life. B．The oil resources in different countries.
C．Facts and discussions of the energy crisis. D．Some methods of producing energy.

You think it’s “cool” to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don’t know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them, you may carry a heavy load improperly(不正确地) and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）. This also can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.
For example, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks. Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it’s far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body.
Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It’s a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.
Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.
Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.
45．What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?
A．Too much homework. B．Poor treatment for backs.
C．Improper use of backpacks. D．Unhealthy sleep position.
46．Which of the following does the writer suggest?
①Choose leather backpacks because it looks “cool” to go to school.
②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer’s body.
③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.
④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.
⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.
A．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤
47．If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?
A．About 4kg. B．About 6kg. C．About 10kg. D．About 15kg.
48．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.
B．The suitable backpack material that you should choose.
C．The good influence that backpacks have on your health.
D．Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.


五、阅读还原7选5
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests (客人) in the world. 49 . It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and some is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. 50 Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. 51 . Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” 52 . In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts. 53 .
A．It’s very important for us to learn something about western culture.
B．Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
C．But don’t be surprised if they say “No, you can’t smoke.”
D．And western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.
E．What should we do when we arrive in a foreign country for the frist time?
F．In the west, generally the guest is not a god.
G．When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as non-smoker, I feel unhappy.


六、补全对话7选5
A: Hey, Mark, have you heard about the art and science fair(展览)?
B: No. 54
A: All students were invited to attend for free!
B: Wow, that’s great! 55
A: Of course! Something like models, paintings and so on.
B: Do you know who made these things?
A: Yes. 56
B: What did you see?
A: I saw a big house. 57
B: Sounds interesting. There must be plenty of bottles.
A: You are right. 58 . It’s made from grass, leaves and flowers.
B: Oh, I think the fair was about environmental protection, right?
A: Yes, and the students came up with some really creative ideas.
B: How clever they are!
A．What about going there tomorrow?
B．I also saw a really beautiful schoolbag.
C．I don’t like the bottles, either.
D．Tell me about it, please.
E．Did you see anything cool?
F．All the works there were made by middle school students.
G．It’s made of used bottles


七、材料作文
59．初中的学习生活就要结束了，某英文网站正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动，要求作者简要回顾自己三年的初中生活并对未来的学习生活进行展望。假设你是阳光中学的李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点
参考词汇
Subjects
English, Science,...
Teachers/Classmates
kind, helpful,...
Activities
sports, hobbies,...
注意：1. 文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
      2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
      3. 词数：80—100；
      4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My School Life
I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School in China. I’d like to share my school life with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——Jack今天早上为什么迟到？——他可能昨天晚上熬夜了。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；loudly大声地；probably可能。根据“Why”和“ He... stayed up late last night.”可知，此处是推测Jack迟到的原因可能是熬夜，其它选项不合语境。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：他们刚刚从去北京的旅行返回。在那儿他们参观了许多名胜。
考查一般过去时。根据“They have just returned from their trip to Beijing.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词应用其过去式形式，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：虽然我弟弟已经12岁多了，但他仍然不知道如何整理他的床。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管，虽然；After在……之后；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“...my brother is over 12 years old, he still doesn’t know how to make his bed”可知前后是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——戴夫改变了很多，不是吗？——是的，他更高了，因为他每天锻炼。
考查形容词比较级。smaller更小；taller更高；shorter更矮；heavier更重。根据“because he exercises every day”可知每天锻炼应是变高了。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我告诉我的朋友不要玩电脑游戏，这让她很不高兴。——别担心。她会理解你的。也许这会让你们的友谊更加牢固。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；hometown家乡；friendship友谊；health健康。根据“I told my friend”及“Maybe that will make your ... stronger.”可知，此处是指友谊更坚固。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——很幽默，它又让我笑了。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；humorous幽默的；convenient方便的。根据“It made me smile again.”可知能让人笑的电影是幽默的。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶，到目前为止他已经收集到了很多茶具。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语so far，可知时态为现在完成时，主语he是单数第三人称，谓语动词用has+动词过去分词。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：这座新桥会在雨季到来前完工。
考查被动语态。主语the new bridge和动词complete是被动关系，且根据语境新桥还未完工，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为wil be+动词过去分词。故选C。

9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C

【导语】本文主要是作者通过自己的经历告诉大家，既然我们都可以对陌生人那么有礼貌，那么更应该礼貌地对我们身边的人。
9．句意：他带着微笑地回答并说：“请也原谅我，我没有注意到你。”
license执照；smoke烟；smile微笑；field田地。根据前文我先道歉，可知此时这人应是微笑地回复。故选C。
10．句意：我们道歉并继续我们的路。
tiny极小的；own自己的；awful可怕的；valuable有价值的。根据语境彼此道歉后可知应是各自走各自的。考查短语“one’s own”某人自己的。所以应是own。故选B。
11．句意：那天稍晚些时候，当我正在做饭，我的女儿正站在离我很近。
sleepy困的；close近的；angry生气的；medical医学的。根据后文我几乎撞到她，可知离得近。故选B。
12．句意：当我转去拿一些牛奶，几乎把她撞到。
badly坏地；nearly几乎；usually通常地；simply简直。根据前文描述她靠我很近，可知近乎撞到她。故选B。
13．句意：但是我没想过我必须向她道歉。
like像；about关于；with和；into进入。考查短语“feel like”想要做某事。故选A。
14．句意：当那天晚上我正在床上，我的丈夫对我说，“和陌生人打交道，你是有礼貌的，但是和你所爱的女儿，你是不友善的。”
said说；reflected反映；reached到达；knocked敲。根据后文是丈夫对我说的话，可知应是对我说。故选A。
15．句意：当那天晚上我正在床上，我的丈夫对我说，“和陌生人打交道，你是有礼貌的，但是和你所爱的女儿，你是不友善的。”
pity可惜；total总的；polite有礼貌的；painful疼的。根据“but with a daughter you love, you were unkind.”可知，对自己爱的人不友善，表转折，前文的应是表示对陌生人有礼貌的。故选C。
16．句意：你女儿带给你一些她今天下午摘的花。
directors方向；masters主人；manners礼仪；flowers花。根据后文“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”可知，应是花。故选D。
17．句意：你将会在厨房门边发现他们。
wash洗；check查明；change改变；find发现。根据前文的描述女儿为作者摘了花，可知应是在那儿发现这些花。故选D。
18．句意：你看到她眼中的泪了吗？
passports护照；dialogues对话；speeches演讲；eyes眼。根据前文的“tears”，可知应是眼中的泪。故选D。
19．句意：我很抱歉，亲爱的。
sorry对不起；smooth光滑的；scared害怕的；moving感动的。根据前文丈夫的描述，可知应是感到抱歉。故选A。
20．句意：我知道你想要他们，尤其是蓝色的花。
widely广泛地；quickly快地；especially尤其；freely自由地。根据横线后特指了蓝色花，可知在所给词中应是especially。故选C。
21．句意：我不应该向你大叫。
lifted举起；shouted大叫；forgot忘记；expressed表达。根据前文“I shouted”，可知应是大叫。故选B。
22．句意：当她亲吻我的脸颊时，她说：“没关系，无论如何我都爱你”。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据语境可知，应是女儿亲作者脸颊，由于是作者在陈述，所以是my。故选A。
23．句意：如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么不能对我们爱的人友善呢？
policemen警察；daughters女儿；strangers陌生人；doctors医生。根据后文讲述的是我们爱的人，可知前文对应的是陌生人。故选C。

24．people 25．to provide 26．oceans 27．But 28．our 29．drink 30．mostly 31．energy 32．clean 33．with

【导语】本文主要讲世界水资源短缺并介绍一些制造淡水的措施。
24．句意：但是世界上超过七亿的人很难得到安全饮用水。根据“have trouble getting clean, safe water.”可知此处讲的是人，结合所给词可知是people。故填people。
25．句意：治理废水是为我们提供淡水的一个好的方式。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”。根据“...fresh water for us.”并结合所给词可知是provide sth for sb.“给某人提供某物”。故填to provide。
26．句意：并且它也通过阻止废弃物进入河流和海洋来帮助（保护）环境。此处和“rivers”并列应是oceans“海洋”，用复数形式。故填oceans。
27．句意：但是现在我们有科技来治理和再利用废水。根据“80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans”及“now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water.”可知上文讲大部分水流入海洋，后文介绍有治理污水的科技，前后是转折关系。首字母大写。故填But。
28．句意：尽管我们的星球的75%被水覆盖，但只有2%的淡水——那来自于河流，湖泊，冰山和雪。空处修饰“planet”应是形容词，结合所给词应是our“我们的”。故填our。
29．句意：它太咸而不能喝。根据“The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to...”可知此处指水太咸了不能喝。to后接动词原形。故填drink。
30．句意：大部分是在沿海国家。根据“More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world...in coastal countries”可知是大部分在沿海国家，此处在逗号后应用副词。故填mostly。
31．句意：但是他们使用的科技需要许多的能源。根据“But the technology they use requires a lot of...”可知此处应填名词，结合所给词可知energy“能源”，不可数名词。故填energy。
32．句意：他们想要生产20倍更干净的水，并确保每个人都有足够的水。根据“They want to produce 20 times more...water”可知是生产干净水，“干净的”clean。故填clean。
33．句意：但是目前世界上每一天仍然有人面临着没有足够的水。根据“But for now, the world still faces each day ...not having enough water for everyone.”可知此处是face...with...“面对……”。故填with。
34．B 35．C 36．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》播放的时间、地点、票价以及温馨提示。
34．细节理解题。根据“8 a.m.—11 a.m”，可知电影早上播放时间为早8点至11点，因此Lily需要早上7点50到电影院。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices: ¥50 (day shows);  ¥80 (evening shows) ; Children under10 years old for free.”，可知晚上票价为80美元，10岁以下的孩子免票，因此王先生只需支付80美元。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call 0707-8987656.”可知，可拨打0707-8987656了解更多信息。故选C。
37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在英国一些女性遵从自己的意愿选择从事繁重且脏的工作。
37．细节理解题。根据“1 also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work”可知Nikki Honriques喜欢学习关于事物是怎样工作的，所以她想要成为一个汽车维修工程师，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“It was also very tiring — from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon,”可知Nikki Honriques每天要从早上8点工作到晚上5点，共9个小时，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“not working for a garage or a company.”可知Nikki Honriques不为一个汽车修理厂工作，也不为一个公司工作，所以猜测应是为自己工作，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据文章可知Nikki Honriques和Rose都勇敢的追求自己的梦想，并为实现自己的梦想放弃安逸的生活，刻苦学习和工作，所以判断她俩都是勇敢勤奋的人，故选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了石油资源正在被耗尽的事实，以及其原因和解决方法。
41．细节理解题。根据“The oil resources which are left will not last very long. This means that all vehicles such as cars, trains, buses, planes and ships that need oil to work will not be able to run.”可知被剩下的石油资源不会维持太久，这意味着需要油工作的交通工具将不能运行，故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“The family car is a very useful form of transport but it is also a great waster of energy,”可知此处说家用汽车是有用的交通工具，但是它也是能源的一个巨大浪费，所以猜测其代指家用汽车，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The number of cars on the road which are almost empty perhaps helps to explain why the oil is used up so quickly.”可知路上几乎是空的小汽车的数量可以帮助我们解释石油为什么被用光的那么快，故选C。
44．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章阐述了石油资源正在被耗尽的事实，以及其原因和解决方法，即我们正面临着能源危机，故选C。
45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D

【导语】本文主要介绍不正确使用书包会导致背疼并介绍如何正确使用书包。
45．细节理解题。根据“You may carry a heavy load improperly(不正确地) and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）. This also can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.”可知不正确地使用书包会导致背疼。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it’s far too heavy.”可知作者不建议皮革书包因为太重，①错误，排除AB；根据“Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height.”可知把包放在腰间的高度，而不是高于腰部，排除⑤。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight.”可知书包总重量在体重的10%-15%。40千克的男孩最多能背40x0.15=6kg。故选B。
48．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍如何正确使用书包。故选D。
49．D 50．F 51．G 52．C 53．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了中西方在主人和客人的关系和习俗礼仪方面的差异。
49．根据“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests inthe world”和“It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.”可知，此处应是继续说中西方关于客人和主人认识的不同，选项D“而且西方的主人在中国客人的眼里有时看起来粗鲁”符合语境，故选D。
50．根据“In China, guests are almost like gods.”和下文具体阐述在中国“客人如上帝”的表现可知，此处应是总述在西方对客人的评价，选项F“在西方，总体来说客人不是上帝”符合语境，故选F。
51．根据“My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke.”和“Usually, I want to stop them directly”可知，此处应该提到有人吸烟，选项G“当我看见在她的房间她的一些客人吸烟时，作为不吸烟者，我感觉不高兴”符合语境，故选G。
52．根据“you should ask, ‘Is it OK if I smoke?’”和“In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.”可知，此处应是阐明主人可能会回答不允许吸烟，选项C“但是如果他们说‘不，你不能吸烟’不要惊讶”符合语境，故选C。
53．根据“In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.”可知，此处应是进一步阐述成为一个好客人的方法就是适应主人的习惯，选项B“正如谚语‘入乡随俗’”符合语境，故选B。
54．D 55．E 56．F 57．G 58．B

【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要介绍艺术和科技展览。
54．根据“Hey, Mark, have you heard about the art and science fair(展览)?”及回答可知此处没有听说过展览，应询问具体情况，故选项D“请给我讲讲。”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据“Of course! Something like models, paintings and so on.”可知此处回答的是展览中的物品，故应询问展览中看到了什么，故选项E“你看到什么很酷的展品了吗？”符合语境，故选E。
56．根据“Do you know who made these things?”可知此处介绍做这些展品的人，故选项F“那儿所有的作品都是中学生做的。”符合语境，故选F。
57．根据“Sounds interesting. There must be plenty of bottles.”可知此处应与瓶子相关，故选项G“它是由旧瓶子做的。”符合语境，故选G。
58．根据“It’s made from grass, leaves and flowers.”可知此处介绍另一展品，由草，树叶和花制作的。故选项B“我也看到一个真的很漂亮的书包。”符合语境，故选B。
59．One possible version:
I’m Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School in China. I’d like to share my school life with you.
We have many subjects at school such as Chinese, English and so on. I am interested in English. Because I think it’s getting more and more widely used all over the world. Our teachers are kind and helpful. Whenever I have problems, they are always ready to give me a hand.
School activities are rich and colorful. I often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun. I like reading as well. So I often spend my free time reading in the school library. My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much.
I hope that my school life will be more colorful next year. Because I will study in a senior high school. There will be more students, teachers and interesting school activities there. I’m looking forward to it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的内容要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，直接引入主题“我的校园生活”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“课程、教师或同学、活动”三个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达未来校园生活的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②all over the world全世界
③be ready to do sth.乐意做某事
④spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①Whenever I have problems, they are always ready to give me a hand.(whenever引导时间状语从句)
②I often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun.(which引导非限制性定语从句)