2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit 3 （词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit 3 （词汇+语法讲解），共11页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
central形容词变名词_________________
cnvenient形容词变名词_________________
direct形容词变副词_________________
crrect形容词变副词_________________
plite形容词变副词_________________
nrmally副词变形容词_________________
speaker名词变动词_________________
suggest动词变名词_________________
【一词多义】
1. suggest ____________ _____________
My dctr suggests that I shuld lie in bed fr a week.
His pale face suggests that he is ill.
2. rush ____________ ____________ ___________
He ran ut f the classrm in a rush. We wndered what was happening.
It’s t late, s he rushed t the bus statin t catch the last bus.
Traffic jam always takes place at rush hur.
3. crrect ____________ ___________
Dn’t wrry, yur answer is crrect.
Our teacher crrects ur hmewrk till late every night.
【词汇用法】
1. cnvenient: adj./it is cnvenient./It is cnvenient fr yu.
2. suggest: v./suggest ding sth./suggest that +shuld/suggest that…
近义词辨析: advise vs suggest
advise: v./advise sb. t d sth./advise that shuld
suggest: v./suggest ding sth./ suggest that +shuld/suggest that +从句
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
中心的，中央的
拐角，角落
便利的，方便的
课程，学科
正确的，恰当的
方向，方位
直接的，直率的
东，东方
东方的，东部的
葡萄
迷人的，极有吸引力的
邮件，信件
不礼貌的，粗鲁的
商场，购物中心
不昂贵的
明信片
附近的，邻近的
要求，请求
有礼貌的，客气的
(美)洗手间，公共厕所
不拥挤的，人少的
讲(某种语言)的人，发言者
地下的
管理人员，职工
向东，朝东
邮票，印章
在附近，附近
地铁
通常，正常情况下
洗手间，厕所
礼貌地，客气地
在旁边，在附近
请再说一遍，抱歉，对不起
谁，什么人
住址，地址，通讯处
邮寄，发电子邮件
浴室，洗手间
建议，提议
书店
仓促，急促
职员
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
mail
suggest
rush
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
address
crner
mall
bathrm
curse
pstcard
bkstre
directin
request
clerk
east
restrm
staff
grape
speaker
stamp
mail
washrm
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
cnvenient
fascinating
plite
plitely
pardn me_________
at the crner f_________
in the crner f_________
n the crner f_________
send a mail_________
send a pstcard_________
an envelpe with a stamp_________
suggest ding_________
in a rush_________
rush ut_________
rush hur_________
【攻占语法】
宾语从句(简单句)
一、简单句的形式 ____________________________________
二、宾语从句与简单句的转化
I dn’t knw what I can d in the future.
I dn’t knw__________________________________ in the future.
He wndered what he culd d in the future.
He wndered __________________________________ in the future.
They haven’t decided where they will g n their hliday.
They haven’t decided __________________________________ n their hliday.
They wndered whether they g abrad r nt.
They wndered __________________________________ abrad r nt.
三、宾语从句与简单句转化的条件
主从句的主语 __________________________
【词汇练习】
I dn’t knw where Jenny lives. Culd yu please tell me her a ________?
Bb sits b ________ me, n my left, and we always help each ther.
The huses near the c ________ part f the city in the dwntwn usually cst much.
Every day N. 1 bus passes by ur hme. It’s c ________ t take the bus t schl.
Mr. Zhang hasn't c________ all ur hmewrk yet.
Lily is gd at math, she wrked ut this math prblem c________ and quickly.
She has a gd sense f d ________ and he never ges the wrng way.
It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than d ________.
We all knw that Japan is t the e________ f China.
While shpping in the supermarket, Mm always buy sme g ________ which are my favrite fruit.
It’s i ________ f yu t cme int teacher’s ffice withut permissin.
Nw he is busy m ________ a letter at hme by a cmputer instead f ging t the pst ffice.
P________ me, d yu knw if there is a bkstre arund here?
My uncle is p ________ his car, s we have t wait fr him.
It is nt p ________ f yu t cut the speaker shrt. He will feel quite embarrassed.
Dn’t be nervus in the new cmpany. If yu ask fr help p ________, they wn’t refuse.
In China, we usually say “tilet”. While is western cuntries, they say “r ________”.
I wnder why yu dn’t get up earlier in the mrning. Yu are always in a r ________ t get t schl n time.
I used t cllect the s________ when I gt the letters frm my friends.
He Wei s ________ ging t the new restaurant and Alice agreed.
S far, there have been three u _________ in Hangzhu. It is really cnvenient fr peple t take the public transprtatins.
The wrd “restrm” has the same meaning as the wrd “w________”..
With w ________ are yu ging t travel, Anna? Yu’d better invite sme bys t g tgether.
They were wndering where t hld the party and I s ________ the gym in ur schl.

【语法练习】
Then, I realized yga was really helpful t him. The transitin taught him hw ________(make) a great change in life.
They tell yu hw ________(take) care f the clthes.
First, think abut _______________ t build. Will yur app be a game? Will it be fr business?
Children need their wn time t develp int adults and t learn ________ t deal with prblems.
She had studied English fr 12years but didn’t knw ________________ she culd understand real English.
The next mrning, he began t wnder _____________ he shuld plant it. “If I plant it n the hill,” said he t himself, “the wind might catch it and shake dwn the fruit; If I plant it clse t the rad, peple wh pass by will pick sme f them;
We were tld that ur rms hadn’t been reserved fr that week, nt fr the week after. I didn’t understand ________this wuld happen and my credit card had already been charged fr the reservatin.
He asked the students ________ wuld happen if he held it up fr a day.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
central形容词变名词centre
cnvenient形容词变名词cnvenience
direct形容词变副词directly
crrect形容词变副词crrectly
plite形容词变副词plitely
nrmally副词变形容词nrmal
speaker名词变动词speak
suggest动词变名词suggestin
【一词多义】
1. suggest 建议 暗示
My dctr suggests that I shuld lie in bed fr a week.
His pale face suggests that he is ill.
2. rush 匆忙地 冲 高峰期
He ran ut f the classrm in a rush. We wndered what was happening.
It’s t late, s he rushed t the bus statin t catch the last bus.
Traffic jam always takes place at rush hur.
3. crrect 正确的 纠正
Dn’t wrry, yur answer is crrect.
Our teacher crrects ur hmewrk till late every night.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
中心的，中央的
central
adj.
拐角，角落
crner
n.
便利的，方便的
cnvenient
adj.
课程，学科
curse
n.
正确的，恰当的
crrect
adj.
方向，方位
directin
n.
直接的，直率的
direct
adj.
东，东方
east
n.
东方的，东部的
east
adj.
葡萄
grape
n.
迷人的，极有吸引力的
fascinating
adj.
邮件，信件
mail
n.
不礼貌的，粗鲁的
implite
adj.
商场，购物中心
mall
n.
不昂贵的
inexpensive
adj.
明信片
pstcard
n.
附近的，邻近的
nearby
adj.
要求，请求
request
n.
有礼貌的，客气的
plite
adj.
(美)洗手间，公共厕所
restrm
n.
不拥挤的，人少的
uncrwded
adj.
讲(某种语言)的人，发言者
speaker
n.
地下的
undergrund
adj.
管理人员，职工
staff
n.
向东，朝东
east
adv.
邮票，印章
stamp
n.
在附近，附近
nearby
adv.
地铁
undergrund
n.
通常，正常情况下
nrmally
adv.
洗手间，厕所
washrm
n.
礼貌地，客气地
plitely
adv.
在旁边，在附近
beside
prep.
请再说一遍，抱歉，对不起
pardn
interj.
谁，什么人
whm
prn.
住址，地址，通讯处
address
n.
邮寄，发电子邮件
mail
v.
浴室，洗手间
bathrm
n.
建议，提议
suggest
v.
书店
bkstre
n.
仓促，急促
rush
v.&n.
职员
clerk
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
mail
mails
mailed
mailed
mailing
suggest
suggests
suggested
suggested
suggesting
rush
rushes
rushed
rushed
rushing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
address
addresses
crner
crners
mall
malls
bathrm
bathrms
curse
curses
pstcard
pstcards
bkstre
bkstres
directin
directins
request
requests
clerk
clerks
east
/
restrm
restrms
staff
staffs
grape
grapes
speaker
speakers
stamp
stamps
mail
mails
washrm
washrms
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
cnvenient
mre cnvenient
mst cnvenient
fascinating
mre fascinating
mst fascinating
plite
mre plite
mst plite
plitely
mre plitely
mst plitely
pardn me请原谅
at the crner f在角落
in the crner f在十字路口
n the crner f在角上
send a mail发送邮件
send a pstcard寄明信片
an envelpe with a stamp带邮票的信封
suggest ding建议做某事
in a rush匆忙地
rush ut冲出去
rush hur高峰期
宾语从句(简单句)
一、简单句的形式 特殊疑问词+t d
二、宾语从句与简单句的转化
I dn’t knw what I can d in the future.
I dn’t knw what t d in the future.
He wndered what he culd d in the future.
He wndered what t d in the future.
They haven’t decided where they will g n their hliday.
They haven’t decided where t g n their hliday.
They wndered whether they g abrad r nt.
They wndered whether t g abrad r nt.
三、宾语从句与简单句转化的条件
主从句的主语 一致
【词汇练习】
Address beside central cnvenient crrected crrectly directin directly east grapes implite mailing Pardn parking plite plitely restrm rush stamps suggested undergrund washrm whm suggested
【语法练习】
t make 做非谓语，特殊疑问词+t d 构成简单句
T take 做非谓语 可参考特殊疑问词+t d为简单句
What 宾语从句 从句谓语build 缺少宾语
Hw 宾语从句 可参考句型hw t deal with/what t d with
If 宾语从句 表示疑问
Why 宾语从句 后文中给予了理由解释
Why 宾语从句 不能理解为什么会发生
What 宾语从句 在从句中缺少主语