2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit 1 3（词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit 1 3（词汇+语法讲解），共12页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
cruel形容词变名词___________
harmful形容词变名词___________
reusable形容词变动词___________
scientific形容词变名词___________
transprtatin名词变动词___________
creativity名词变形容词___________
inspiratin名词变动词___________
affrd动词变形容词___________
【一词多义】
1. wrk ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
The machine desn't wrk well.
He wrks in a big factry.
Mark Twain has many great wrks.
Mary need sme wrk t make mney.
2. cst ______________ ______________
The her saved the little by at the cst f his wn life.
The greatest thing in the wrld csts nthing.
3. litter ___________ ______________
Dn't litter anywhere.
Yu can thrw the litter int dustbin.
【词汇用法】
1. cst: v./sth. cst sb. sm./n./at the cst f…
近义词辨析: spend vs. cst vs. pay vs. take vs. need
spend: vt./ spend st./sm. (in) ding sth./spend st./sm. n sth./sb./spend st. with sb.
cst: vt./sth. cst sb. sm.
pay: vt./pay sb. sm./pay sm. fr sth.
take: vt./it takes sb. st. t d sth./sth. takes sb. st.
need: vt./sb. need sm. t d sth.
2. wden: adj./wden +n.
近义词辨析: wd vs. wden
wd: adj./a wd table
wden: adj./a wden table
3. affrd: v./affrd sth./affrd t d/can’t affrd t d
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
残酷的，残忍的
大门
有害的
工业，行业
塑料的
铁
可重复使用的，可再次使用的
灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
科学上的，科学的
法律，法规
丑陋的，难看的
垃圾，废弃物
木制的，木头的
金属
优点，有利条件
餐巾，餐巾纸
垃圾箱
塑料，塑胶
运输业，交通运输
负责人，主席，总统
底部，最下部
鲨鱼
链子，链条
外卖食物
(音乐，艺术)作品
瓶子
花费，价钱
煤，煤块
创造力，独创性
承担得起(后果)，买得起
生态系统
花费
(鱼)鳍
乱扔
渔民，钓鱼的人
回收利用，再利用
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
affrd
cst
litter
recycle
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
advantage
creativity
law
bin
fin
litter
transprtatin
fisherman
metal
chain
gate
napkin
wrk
industry
plastic
cst
irn
president
bttle
cal
shark
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
cruel
ugly
harmful
be harmful t________________
a plastic bag________________
a wden table________________
advantages and disadvantages________________
at the bttms f________________
fd chain________________
great wrks________________
at the cst f________________
at the gate f________________
utside the gate________________
fllw the law________________
a bttle f________________
【攻占语法】
复习现在进行时，一般过去时，被动语态，现在完成时及情态动词
【词汇练习】
One f the a ________ f bike riding is that it is gd fr peple's health.
They are pr, s they can’t a ________ a new car.
He can drink tw b ________ f wine at ne time.
The bk I bught yesterday c ________ me six dllars.
Imaginatin and c ________ are very necessary and imprtant t artists.
I can't stand peple wh are c ________ t animals. Many peple even kill sharks fr their fins.
When ging fishing in the sea, f ________ are smetimes afraid f being attacked(攻击) by the pirates(海盗).
It’s h ________ t ur eyes t spend t much time in frnt f the screen.
It’s reprted that Japanese i ________ starts t use mre and mre rbts.
Tim always l ________ in the classrm which makes ther students unhappy.
The desk feels hard. It’s made f m ________.
We shuld try nt t use p ________ fr the envirnment.
Barack Obama became the first black p ________ f America in 2008 and made great cntributins t its develpment.
R ________ the waste paper is gd fr prtecting the frests. Because paper is made frm wd.
A lt f peple believe that drinking shark fin sup is gd fr health, but we can nt find any s ________ infrmatin t prve that.
Peple kill s ________ fr their fins. That’s why they’re in danger.
Yang Jiang, a famus wman writer wh wrte many excellent w ________, passed away in Beijing n May 25th, 2016.
The living c ________ f the peple have been imprved these years.
【语法练习】
Sme peple like t cllect tickets and sme prefer fans r cin. 1 ________ Sue is different---she cllects 2 ________(child). She is famus in her village because she has adpted twelve children.
Sue’s parents died when she was six years ld. Then she grew up 3 ________ the help f the ther villagers. At the f sixteen, she adpted her 4 ________(ne) child, a baby. In rder t feed the baby, she didn’t g n with her study. She spent the whle day lking after the baby and making 5 ________ living by washing ther’s clthes at hme. Day by day, mre unlucky children came t her hme. Dave was ne f them. His parents 6 ________(leave) him alne in the street when he was nly fur years ld, because he culdn’t speak as ther children did. Hwever, Sue tk hime hme and taught hime t speak. Twenty years later, Dave became ne f the best teachers in his village. Nw he shws his great lve fr his students and 7 ________(encurage) them t pass n the lve.
If yu ask Sue 8 ________ she prvides a hme fr s many kids, “As a little girl, my nly dream was 9 ________(eat) a full meal. Thanks t thse kind villagers, I grew up 10 ________(health). S I exactly knw hw the pr kids feel when they get lve frm thers.” She smiles, “It’s my duty t pass n the lve. I get a lt f fun while helping thers.”
I ften hear sme students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. S they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy fr me. I’m gd 1 ________ it. I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut hw I study English nw.
Firstly. I think an interest in English is very imprtant. When I was in Grade One, we 2 ________(have) a new subject--English. It was fresh fr me. I think it was 3 ________(interest) f all the subjects, s I wrked hard at it. Sn we had an English exam and I gt a very gd mark. Hw happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder.
4 ________(tw), I think English is a freign language. I learn it well in the fllwing ways: Listen t the teacher 5 ________(careful), speak bravely, read alud and have a big vcabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, and never be tired. I als have 6 ________ gd habit: Asking whenever I have a questin. I must make it clear by asking 7 ________(we) English teacher.
Lastly, ften read English 8 ________(stry), jkes and easy nvels. Frm these I knw English is nt nly interesting, but als useful. It helps me understand a lt f things. 9 ________ reading is an imprtant way t learn English well.
Nw I 10 ________(learn) English fr mre than tw years. I always keep the gd psitin in ur schl. I hpe every student can learn English well.
Wei Ming: Alice, I need sme help! My parents are giving me t much pressure abut schl! They always refuse t let me d what I 1 ________ (real) want t d. The nly thing they allw me t d 2 ________ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervus.
Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 ________ yu may be unhappy with yur parents yu shuld talk abut yur feelings with them. prper 4 ________(cmmunicate) will help them knw what yu’re thinking abut. Ask them 5 ________ they give yu s much pressure.
Wei Ming: It’s because they want t get gd grades in rder t get int a gd university. I knw they care fr me very much, but I hpe t make decisins by 6 ________(I).
Alice: T tell the 7 ________(true). I knw all abut such stress. I dn’t think life shuld just be abut grades. Free time activities like sprts and hanging ut with 8 ________(friend) are imprtant, t.
Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need mre free time t d activities that I enjy. This can help me relax and be 9 ________(health)
Alice: Yes, yu wn’t get gd grades if yu’re stressed ut all the time.
Wei Ming: I als keep wrrying abut getting 10 ________(gd) grades than my classmates.
Alice: Oh, yu shuldn’t nly cmpete with yur classmates t get better grades. Instead yu shuld all be helping each ther t imprve.
Wei Ming: Yu’re right. Thanks fr all f yur advice, Alice.
Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk. Traveling with kids is gd 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) infrmatin alive fr kids, and makes it much mre exciting than studying textbks r 3 ________(d) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ t deal with new situatins, and cmmunicate with ther peple. They learn patience, because smetimes it takes a lng time 5 ________(get) t sme exciting r interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years ld. Fr me, t stp traveling wuld be like taking smething away frm my sul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wuldn’t be wh I am if I dn’t travel. Sme peple think it’s hard t travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my pinin, when peple becme parents, it desn’t mean they culdn’t travel any mre. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks ld.
Bringing a new life int the wrld cmes with many duties(责任) and I’d lve t be a gd mther. One f my 8 ________(duty) is t educate my children. I’m s thankful that my parents tk me n family trips when I 9 ________(be) yung. I’ve learned that the utside wrld is mre clrful than the little ne I was living 10 ________. Of curse, I want t pass these travels n t my children.
I value the memries I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
Special surfing camp a place t make great memries
Jacb Newland, 14, had never surfed befre. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did smething great.” he said. His father lked 2 ________ him frm the shre. He culd see Jacb 3 ________(keep) his eyes frward, as the water washed ver his bright yellw surfbard.
Jacb and abut 25 ther kids with disability(残疾) learned t surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lessn with the help f a swim cach and a few vlunteers.
It was nthing new fr 9-year-ld Jack Wenrich t be in the water. He had been thrugh swim lessns. It was his 6 ________(fur) time at the camp. His mm, Jennifer, said he is nt afraid. “Once he knew hw 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right int the deep end,” she said.
Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense f freedm, Jennifer said. “It’s smething they can d, smething they can be happy abut,” she said. Nt everyne wanted t try surfing. Sme just liked being in the water and lying n the bard. S peple greeted them with cheers when they returned t shre. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.
Karen Mrgan-Hill, 10 ________ rganizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Mrgan-Hill said the water makes peple pen up mre and builds trust.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
cruel形容词变名词cruelty
harmful形容词变名词harm
reusable形容词变动词reuse
scientific形容词变名词science
transprtatin名词变动词transprt
creativity名词变形容词creative
inspiratin名词变动词inspire
affrd动词变形容词affrdable
【一词多义】
1. wrk 运行 工作(v.) 著作 工作(n.)
The machine desn't wrk well.
He wrks in a big factry.
Mark Twain has many great wrks.
Mary need sme wrk t make mney.
2. cst 费用，代价 花费
The her saved the little by at the cst f his wn life.
The greatest thing in the wrld csts nthing.
3. litter 扔垃圾 垃圾
Dn't litter anywhere.
Yu can thrw the litter int dustbin.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
残酷的，残忍的
cruel
adj.
大门
gate
n.
有害的
harmful
adj.
工业，行业
industry
n.
塑料的
plastic
adj.
铁
irn
n.
可重复使用的，可再次使用的
reusable
adj.
灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
inspiratin
n.
科学上的，科学的
scientific
adj.
法律，法规
law
n.
丑陋的，难看的
ugly
adj.
垃圾，废弃物
litter
n.
木制的，木头的
wden
adj.
金属
metal
n.
优点，有利条件
advantage
n.
餐巾，餐巾纸
napkin
n.
垃圾箱
bin
n.
塑料，塑胶
plastic
n.
运输业，交通运输
transprtatin
n.
负责人，主席，总统
president
n.
底部，最下部
bttm
n.
鲨鱼
shark
n.
链子，链条
chain
n.
外卖食物
takeaway
n.
(音乐，艺术)作品
wrk
n.
瓶子
bttle
n.
花费，价钱
cst
n.
煤，煤块
cal
n.
创造力，独创性
creativity
n.
承担得起(后果)，买得起
affrd
v.
生态系统
ecsystem
n.
花费
cst
v.
(鱼)鳍
fin
n.
乱扔
litter
v.
渔民，钓鱼的人
fisherman
n.
回收利用，再利用
recycle
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
affrd
affrds
affrded
affrded
affrding
cst
csts
cst
cst
csting
litter
litters
littered
littered
littering
recycle
recycles
recycled
recycled
recycling
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
advantage
advantages
creativity
/
law
laws
bin
bins
fin
fins
litter
/
transprtatin
/
fisherman
fishermen
metal
/
chain
chains
gate
gates
napkin
napkins
wrk
wrks
industry
industries
plastic
/
cst
/
irn
/
president
presidents
bttle
bttles
cal
/
shark
sharks
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
cruel
mre cruel
mst cruel
ugly
uglier
ugliest
harmful
mre harmful
mst harmful
be harmful t对…有伤害
a plastic bag塑料袋
a wden table木制的桌子
advantages and disadvantages有利因素和不利因素
at the bttms f在…下部
fd chain食物链
great wrks优秀的作品
at the cst f以…的费用
at the gate f在门口
utside the gate在门外
fllw the law遵循法律
a bttle f一瓶
【词汇练习】
Advantages affrd bttles cst creativity cruel fishermen harmful industries litters metal plastic president Recycling scientific sharks wrks cst
【语法练习】
But children with first a left encurages why t eat healthily
at had the mst interesting Secnd/Secndly carefully a ur stries S have learned
really in althugh cmmunicatin why myself truth friends healthy better
fr makes ding hw t get withut kids duties was in
excitedly at keeping fr gets furth t swim him with the