(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解九年级 Unit 9 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解九年级 Unit 9 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共15页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
intelligent形容词变名词__________________
mving形容词变动词__________________
painful形容词变名词__________________
ttal形容词变副词__________________
sadness名词变形容词__________________
perfrm动词变名词__________________
【一词多义】
1. dwn ___________________ _______________ ___________________
Sit dwn, please.
I feel really dwn these days.
Walk dwn the rad, and turn left at the first crssing.
2. spare ___________ _____________
I have sme spare mney, s I can lend it t yu. Dn't wrry.
I dn't have any spare time because I have s many classes t attend.
3. ttal __________ _________
The ttal number fr the deaths in COVID-19 is ver millins.
In ttal, we have nly three millin dllars left.
4. master ___________ ____________
The eight-year-ld girl has mastered seven freign languages.
Jay Zhu is a master f singing.
5. sense _____________ ______________
Mary has a gd sense f directin.
Mary can sense where thers are.
6. stick __________ ___________
Mary uses a stick t pen the windw.
Yu need t stick t what yu want t have.
【词汇用法】
1. pity: n./what a pity/It is a pity that…
2. sense: n./the sixth sense/a sense f…/v./sense sth.
近义词辨析: feeling vs. sense
feeling: n./a feeling f satisfactin/a feeling f hunger
sense: n./a sense f directin/sixth sense
3. prefer: v./prefer t d/prefer ding t ding/prefer t d rather than d/prefer sth. (t sth.)
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的
遗憾，怜悯
悲哀，沮丧
同情，怜悯
电子的，电子设备的
大量，众多
有才智的，聪明的
悲伤，悲痛
动人的，令人感动的
感觉，意识
令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的
超级英雄
平滑的，悦耳的
总数，合计
空闲的，不用的
战争，战争状态
总的，全体的
伤，伤口，创伤
澳大利亚人
掌握
情况，实情
表演，执行
对话，对白
更喜欢
导演，部门负责人
回忆起，回想起
纪录片
反映，映出
戏，剧
感觉到，意识到
(故事，电影等的)结尾，结局
关闭，关上
一生，有生之年
粘贴，将…刺入
歌词
推断，料想
能手，主人
表扬，赞扬
痛苦，苦恼
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
master
perfrm
prefer
recall
reflect
sense
shut
stick
suppse
praise
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
Australian
lifetime
sense
case
ending
superher
dialgue
master
ttal
directr
pain
war
dcumentary
pity
wund
drama
plenty
sadness
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
intelligent
painful
mving
spare time________________
in ttal________________
feel dwn________________
in that case________________
in case________________
a happy ending________________
have pain in/n________________
a master f________________
what a pity________________
the sixth sense________________
plenty f________________
a sense f directin________________
make a dialgue________________
stick t________________
be suppsed t d________________
shut up________________
shut ff________________
【攻占语法】
定语从句
1. 什么是定语从句: _________________________________________________________________________
请在包含定语从句的句子前打”✔”
□Mary tells me a stry which talks abut a pr girl.
□The big tree which stands in frnt f my huse is abut 100 years ld.
□Shed is pleased that she passed the difficult exam.
□I wn't frget the place where I stayed with my parents during my childhd.
□Culd yu tell me why yu cme here?
□Culd yu tell me the reasn why yu cme here?
□Mary knw the htel which he visited last year.
2. 定语从句的连接词: ________________ __________________ ______________
请选择正确的连接词
连接词在从句中做___________________成分
1) Peple ________ take naps are seen as lazy. If yu fall asleep at wrk, yu can even be fired.
2) The nline interactins create a cmmunity _______________ is based n the phts with text tgether.
3) One f the main reasns is that he always frgets his lines. Then ne day he gt a phne call frm a directr __________ wanted him fr a part in a play.
4) Peple ________ are thrwn ut frm a car are fur times mre likely t be killed than thse wh stay inside.
5) Sme peple ______________ walked by nticed and helped him.
连接词在从句中做___________________成分
1) “S far, I lve the time ____________ I have spent with Emma and she lves the cl hair. S it is a win-win.” said Mrgese.
2) Adu did finish high schl at the age f 14. Nwadays, he’s playing prfessinal sccer and living with his mther in a huse ________________ he bught fr her.
3) University Librarian was surprised t see Rn arrive at the University Of Liverpl, trying t return a bk ________ he brrwed 61 years ag.
4) Yu may have heard f MOOCs－Massive Open Online Curses(大型开放式网络格课程). A MOOC is a free nline curse ________ anyne in the wrld can take.
5) I ttally agree. I need mre free time t d activities ________ I enjy.
连接词在从句中不做主宾成分
1) The cupbards, in ________ many small things are stred, shuld have strng drs. Always remember, better safe than srry.
2) It was ne f thse great June days ________ the sky is cmpletely blue and the sun is shining but it isn’t s ht that yu wish yu were n the beach instead.
3) The machine was used in a cave near the seashre _______________—it is said—pirates used t hide gld.
4) What’s mre, yu shuld put things back exactly t the place ________ the blind persn has put them.
【词汇练习】
A kala is a large A ________ animal that lives in trees and lks like a small bear.
Famus d ________ in the wrld like Zhang Yimu and Steven Spielberg will be invited.
Jessie ften watches d ________ especially abut animals. One f her favrites is March f the Penguins.
I hate myself because I let my parents d ________ again.
It’s nt a gd idea fr students t depend n e ________ dictinary. Yu shuld find a gd dictinary in the bkstre and use it wisely.
The l________ f Seasns in the Sun are really great. And it is als a sng that is easy t sing alng with.
Qi Baishi is ne f the greatest m ________ f Chinese painting in the 20th century.
The sad beauty f Erquan Yingyue makes peple recall their deepest wunds frm their wn sad r p ________ experiences.
What a p ________ yu didn’t cme t my party last night!
Take it easy and there is still p ________ f time t take Jill ut fr pizza.
My father always p____________ t ride a bicycle t wrk rather than drive a car, because the traffic is t heavy.
I p ________ t drink black tea in the past, but nw I like green tea very much.
Abing’s music is strangely beautiful, but under the beauty we can sense a strng s ________ and pain.
He has a gd s ________ f directin. He never gets lst in the frest.
The picture reminded me f thse warm sunny days. I just s ________ ff my brain, lay n the grass and ate my favrite snacks.
In my s ________ time, I like t listen t sme sft music.
I think if he s________ t is dream, he can achieve it ne day.
My brther is s ________ t be a dctr in the future.
The t ________ number f the students in ur class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five bys.
The wrld needs peace but nt w ________.
【语法练习】
Maybe yu have a habit ________ is driving yur family crazy. Pssibly yu drink t much r dn’t knw hw t cntrl yur credit card use.
Nick’s guests, ________ had heard their cnversatin, asked why they shuld nt buy salt mre cheaply if they culd.
A researcher said t much running can create plaque(斑) inside yur heart, ________ can lead t heart disease.
Let’s hpe mre wishes will cme true in the future. Peple ________ wrk in the charity always try fr the best. Will yu be ne f them.
I ften run int ne r tw f the firemen ________ saved ur lives that fateful night. We are family, and I am always tuched by hw caring and lving we can be with each ther, if we are pen.
Yu may have heard f MOOCs－Masive Open Online Curses(大型开放式网络格课程). A MOOC is a free nline curse ________ anyne in the wrld can take.
In the study, ver 20,000 students _______________ are in their final year in high schl are surveyed.
It was ne f thse great June days ________ the sky is cmpletely blue and the sun is shining but it isn’t s ht that yu wish yu were n the beach instead.
It had terrible disasters-including Typhn Mangkhut in the summer and the wildfire in Califrnia ________ tk at least 85 lives.
At this meeting, they started a prject fr scial develpment _______________ helps t prtect the envirnment.
“13-year-lds dn’t want things ________ lk like tys. They want adult prducts. But they’ve als gt their special needs,” Mr. Law tld peple why he decided t make the Jurni.
The auctin began with a painting ________________ was the prtrait f ld man’s sn.
He wanted t create a library _______________ wuld have all the knwledge in the wrld and all the bks that existed.
One mrning years ag, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant ________________ was always crwded.
Her husband _______________ was an excellent captain died seven mnths ag.
Thse ________ are always lking fr quiet places need t travel n further than the islands just near Lake Ontari.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
intelligent形容词变名词intelligence
mving形容词变动词mve
painful形容词变名词pain
ttal形容词变副词ttally
sadness名词变形容词sad
perfrm动词变名词perfrmance
【一词多义】
1. dwn 向下 沮丧的 直走
Sit dwn, please.
I feel really dwn these days.
Walk dwn the rad, and turn left at the first crssing.
2. spare 空闲的 空的
I have sme spare mney, s I can lend it t yu. Dn't wrry.
I dn't have any spare time because I have s many classes t attend.
3. ttal 总共的 总计
The ttal number fr the deaths in COVID-19 is ver millins.
In ttal, we have nly three millin dllars left.
4. master 掌握 大师，能手
The eight-year-ld girl has mastered seven freign languages.
Jay Zhu is a master f singing.
5. sense 感觉 感知
Mary has a gd sense f directin.
Mary can sense where thers are.
6. stick 棍子 坚持
Mary uses a stick t pen the windw.
Yu need t stick t what yu want t have.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的
Australian
adj.
遗憾，怜悯
pity
n.
悲哀，沮丧
dwn
adj.
同情，怜悯
pity
n.
电子的，电子设备的
electrnic
adj.
大量，众多
plenty
n.
有才智的，聪明的
intelligent
adj.
悲伤，悲痛
sadness
n.
动人的，令人感动的
mving
adj.
感觉，意识
sense
n.
令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的
painful
adj.
超级英雄
superher
n.
平滑的，悦耳的
smth
adj.
总数，合计
ttal
n.
空闲的，不用的
spare
adj.
战争，战争状态
war
n.
总的，全体的
ttal
adj.
伤，伤口，创伤
wund
n.
澳大利亚人
Australian
n.
掌握
master
v.
情况，实情
case
n.
表演，执行
perfrm
v.
对话，对白
dialgue
n.
更喜欢
prefer
v.
导演，部门负责人
directr
n.
回忆起，回想起
recall
v.
纪录片
dcumentary
n.
反映，映出
reflect
v.
戏，剧
drama
n.
感觉到，意识到
sense
v.
(故事，电影等的)结尾，结局
ending
n.
关闭，关上
shut
v.
一生，有生之年
lifetime
n.
粘贴，将…刺入
stick
v.
歌词
lyrics
n.
推断，料想
suppse
v.
能手，主人
master
n.
表扬，赞扬
praise
v.&n.
痛苦，苦恼
pain
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
master
masters
mastered
mastered
mastering
perfrm
perfrms
perfrmed
perfrmed
perfrming
prefer
prefers
preferred
preferred
preferring
recall
recalls
recalled
recalled
recalling
reflect
reflects
reflected
reflected
reflecting
sense
senses
sensed
sensed
sensing
shut
shuts
shutted
shutted
shutting
stick
sticks
sticked
sticked
sticking
suppse
suppses
suppsed
suppsed
suppsing
praise
praises
praised
praised
praising
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
australian
australians
lifetime
/
sense
/
case
cases
ending
endings
superher
superheres
dialgue
dialgues
master
masters
ttal
ttal
directr
directrs
pain
pains
war
wars
dcumentary
dcumentaries
pity
pities
wund
wunds
drama
dramas
plenty
plenties
sadness
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
intelligent
mre intelligent
mst intelligent
painful
mre painful
mst painful
mving
mre mving
mst mving
spare time空闲时间
in ttal总共，总计
feel dwn感到沮丧
in that case那样的话
in case以防
a happy ending快乐的结局
have pain in/n在…部位疼痛
a master f…的大师
what a pity真遗憾
the sixth sense第六感
plenty f大量，许多
a sense f directin方向感
make a dialgue编对话
stick t坚持
be suppsed t d被认为
shut up闭嘴
shut ff关闭
定语从句
1. 什么是定语从句: 充当定语，修饰名词或代词的句子
请在包含定语从句的句子前打”✔”
✔Mary tells me a stry which talks abut a pr girl.
✔The big tree which stands in frnt f my huse is abut 100 years ld.
Shed is pleased that she passed the difficult exam.
✔I wn't frget the place where I stayed with my parents during my childhd.
Culd yu tell me why yu cme here?
Culd yu tell me the reasn why yu cme here?
✔Mary knw the htel which he visited last year.
2. 定语从句的连接词: which/that/wh/whm why/where/when prep.+which/whm
请选择正确的连接词
连接词在从句中做主语成分
Wh 定语从句 先行词为peple 为人 在从句中作主语
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为cmmunity 为物 在从句中作主语
Wh 定语从句 先行词为directr 为人 在从句中作主语
Wh 定语从句 先行词为peple 为人 在从句中作主语
Wh 定语从句 先行词为peple 为人 在从句中作主语
连接词在从句中做 宾语 成分
Which 定语从句 先行词为time 为物 在从句中作宾语
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为huse 为物 在从句中作主语
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为bk 为物 在从句中作主语
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为curse 为物 在从句中作宾语
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为activities 为物 在从句中作宾语
连接词在从句中不做主宾成分
Which 定语从句 先行词为cupbard 为物 在从句中与in 作介词短语作状语 故连接词为in which
when 定语从句 先行词为days 为物 在从句中作状语，表示在…时间
Where 定语从句 先行词为seashre 为物 在从句中作状语 表示在…地方
where 定语从句 先行词为place 为物 在从句中作状语 表示在…地方
【词汇练习】
Australian directrs dcumentaries dwn electrnic lyrics masters painful pity plenty prefers preferred sadness sense shut spare sticks suppsed ttal wars
【语法练习】
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为habit为物 在从句中作主语
Wh 定语从句 先行词为guests 为人 在从句中作主语
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为heart为物 在从句中作主语
wh 定语从句 先行词为peple 为人 在从句中作主语
wh 定语从句 先行词为firemen 为人 在从句中作主语
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为curse 为物 在从句中作宾语
wh 定语从句 先行词为students为人 在从句中作主语
when 定语从句 先行词为days 为物 在从句中作状语，表示在…时间
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为wildfire 为物 在从句中作主语
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为develpment 为物 在从句中作主语
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为things 为物 在从句中作主语
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为painting 为物 在从句中作主语
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为library 为物 在从句中作主语
Which/that 定语从句 先行词为restaurant 为物 在从句中作主语
wh 定语从句 先行词为husband 为人 在从句中作主语
wh 定语从句 先行词为thse 为人 在从句中作主语