(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解九年级 Unit 7 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解九年级 Unit 7 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共13页。


【单词变形】
【单词变性】
Chice名词变动词_________________
pem名词变名词_________________
safety名词变形容词_________________
educate动词变名词_________________
manage名词变动词_________________
【一词多义】
1. Hug _____________ ____________
Every mrning, he will hug me.
He gave me a big hug when I walked int the classrm.
2. lift __________ __________ _______________
He is s strng that he can lift that heavy stne.
We can use the lift t get upstairs mre quickly.
Mary is s kind that she ften gives thers a lift t help them ut.
3. regret ____________ _____________
Mary regrets nt taking her teacher’s advice.
Mary regrets t tell her friend such a piece f bad news
4. cry _____________ ___________
The little baby cried when his tys were gne.
When the little by fell int the river, he cried alud fr help.
5. smke ____________ ______________
Lk, there is smke frm that huse.
The sign reads, “N smking.”
【词汇用法】
1. enter: v./enter sp./enter in/enter fr
2. manage: v./manage t d sth.
近义词辨析: succeed vs. manage vs. achieve vs. try
succeed: v./succeed in ding sth.
manage: v./manage t d sth.
achieve: v./achieve t d sth./achieve sth.
try: v./try t d sth./try ding sth.
3. regret: v./regret t d sth./regret ding sth./regret that…
相关词辨析: stp vs. cntinue vs. frget vs. remember vs. regret
stp: stp t d/stp ding
cntinue: cntinue t d/cntinue ding
frget: frget t d/frget ding
remember: remember t d/remember ding
regret: regret t d/regret ding
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
很坏的，讨厌的
社会
极小的，微小的
十几岁(十三至十九岁之间)
兼职(的)
拥抱，搂抱
严重地，差，非常
教育，教导
机会，可能性
进来，进去
选择，挑选
闪耀，闪光
社区，社团
举起，抬高
耳环，耳饰
完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)
田野，场地
扎，刺破，穿透
闪光灯，闪光
感到遗憾，懊悔
证，证件
冒烟，吸烟
诗，韵文
哭，叫喊
安全，安全性
支持
烟
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
hug
educate
enter
flash
lift
manage
pierce
regret
smke
cry
supprt
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
chance
flash
sciety
chice
license
teen
cmmunity
pem
hug
earring
safety
field
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
awful
badly
feel awful_______________
badly hurt_______________
part-time jbs_______________
by chance_______________
make a chice_______________
arund the cmmunity_______________
n the field_______________
driving license_______________
enter in_______________
enter fr_______________
cry fr_______________
【攻占语法】
被动语态(三)
一、情态动词被动语态的基本形式: ___________________________________________________________
二、情态动词被动语态的意义: 与_________________ 的意义相关
三、主动与被动的转化
Yu must clean yur bedrm every day.
Parents shuld encurage teenagers t d scial wrk fr their cmmunity.
Lucy can d her hmewrk tmrrw instead.
【词汇练习】
His left leg was b ________ hurt after a serius traffic accident and he still can’t walk nw.
If yu get c ________ t share yur ideas with thers, dn’t be shy and shw them.
It’s raining heavily utside, we have n c ________ but t stay at hme.
Lily c ________ fr hurs in her rm because f her failure in the cllege entrance examinatin.
T e ________ the yung generatin in such a way is just like making the rice shts(禾苗) grw by pulling them up.
She was late fr class, s she std in the drway, unable t decide whether r nt t e ________ the classrm.
Culd yu tell me hw t get t the pst ffice? I want t buy sme e_______.
Befre we left, we h _________ tightly and wished each ther gd luck.
If yu dn’t have a driver’s l ________, yu are nt allwed t drive.
There is nthing in the big bx, s yu can l ________ it easily.
I have n idea hw he m ________ t finish the big prgram in such a shrt time.
He is s capable that he m ________ five kinds f languages.
I r ________ talking back, nt listening t Mm. Mm knws best.
Lily r ________ talking back ludly t her mm, s she decided t write a letter t say srry.
"The lss f habitat threatens(威胁) the s ________ f the species(物种) and nly , giant pandas exist in the wild." Panda experts believe.
Yu’d better nt s ________ here. Please lk at the sign ver there—it says “NO SMOKING”
In mst Asian s ________, it is nt cmmn fr teenagers t mve ut at eighteen, because the parents believe that it’s better fr children t live with them.
N matter what decisin yu make, I will be always here t s ________ yu.
Peple n the grund lk as t ________ as ants when yu see them frm a plane,
I r ________ that I was unable t accept yur kind invitatin yesterday.
【语法练习】
It is wasteful t thrw away glass, paper and metal, s every class in such schl cllects waste that can be _____________(use) again, and then sells it fr recycling.
I hpe smething must be ________ (d) traffic accidents.
Unluckily, sme cannt _____________(save) because they are t sick r are thught t be dangerus.
Fr example, whever breaks the traffic rules shuld ________(punish).
It nt nly cmes with a special detachable(可拆卸的) bx fr a teenager’s all high-tech prducts, but als can _____________(use) as a bedside cabinet(床头柜) in a htel rm.
The chairs are shwn in sme restaurants in 2019. Als the system will _________ (test) in restaurants in Japan this year.
Because mstly it is taken ff frm the sea and flies int the sky, then lands t the sea, it can’t ____________(influence) by the grund, ice tidal, flats grund, etc.

【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
chice名词变动词chse
pem名词变名词pet
safety名词变形容词safe
educate动词变名词educatin
manage名词变动词management
【一词多义】
1. Hug 拥抱 拥抱
Every mrning, he will hug me.
He gave me a big hug when I walked int the classrm.
2. lift 举起 电梯 帮助
He is s strng that he can lift that heavy stne.
We can use the lift t get upstairs mre quickly.
Mary is s kind that she ften gives thers a lift t help them ut.
3. regret 后悔 遗憾
Mary regrets nt taking her teacher’s advice.
Mary regrets t tell her friend such a piece f bad news
4. cry 哭泣 哭喊
The little baby cried when his tys were gne.
When the little by fell int the river, he cried alud fr help.
5. smke 烟 吸烟
Lk, there is smke frm that huse.
The sign reads, “N smking.”
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
很坏的，讨厌的
awful
adj.
社会
sciety
n.
极小的，微小的
tiny
adj.
十几岁(十三至十九岁之间)
teen
n.
兼职(的)
part-time
adj.&adv.
拥抱，搂抱
hug
n.&v.
严重地，差，非常
badly
adv.
教育，教导
educate
v.
机会，可能性
chance
n.
进来，进去
enter
v.
选择，挑选
chice
n.
闪耀，闪光
flash
v.
社区，社团
cmmunity
n.
举起，抬高
lift
v.
耳环，耳饰
earring
n.
完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)
manage
v.
田野，场地
field
n.
扎，刺破，穿透
pierce
v.
闪光灯，闪光
flash
n.
感到遗憾，懊悔
regret
v.
证，证件
license
n.
冒烟，吸烟
smke
v.
诗，韵文
pem
n.
哭，叫喊
cry
v.&n.
安全，安全性
safety
n.
支持
supprt
v.&n.
烟
smke
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
hug
hugs
hugged
hugged
hugging
educate
educates
educated
educated
educating
enter
enters
entered
entered
entering
flash
flashes
flashed
flashed
flashing
lift
lifts
lifted
lifted
lifting
manage
manages
managed
managed
managing
pierce
pierces
pierced
pierced
piercing
regret
regrets
regretted
regretted
regretting
smke
smkes
smked
smked
smking
cry
cries
cried
cried
crying
supprt
supprts
supprted
supprted
supprting
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
chance
chances
flash
flashes
sciety
scieties
chice
chices
license
licenses
teen
teens
cmmunity
cmmunities
pem
pems
hug
hugs
earring
earrings
safety
/
field
fields
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
awful
mre awful
mst awful
badly
wrse
wrst
feel awful干净糟糕
badly hurt受伤严重
part-time jbs兼职
by chance偶然地
make a chice做决定
arund the cmmunity在社区周边
n the field在田里
driving license驾照
enter in介入
enter fr参加
cry fr为..哭喊
被动语态(三)
一、情态动词被动语态的基本形式: 情态动词+be dne
二、情态动词被动语态的意义: 与情态动词的意义相关
三、主动与被动的转化
Yu must clean yur bedrm every day.
Yur bedrm must be cleaned every day.
Parents shuld encurage teenagers t d scial wrk fr their cmmunity.
Teenagers shuld be encuraged t d scial wrk fr their cmmunity.
Lucy can d her hmewrk tmrrw instead.
Lucy’s hmewrk can be dne tmrrw instead.
【词汇练习】
Badly chances chice cried educate enter envelpes hugged license lift managed mastered regret regretted safety smke sciety supprt tiny regretted
【语法练习】
Used 做谓语 与can be 合在一起做谓语 use为及物动词 缺少宾语，故为被动
Be saved 做谓语 与can合在一起做谓语 save为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
Be punished 做谓语 与shuld合在一起做谓语，punish为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动
T prevent 做非谓语 t d 表目的
cmes 做谓语 句中为一般现在时
Are shwn 做谓语 句中为一般现在时
is taken 做谓语 take ff为及物动词 缺少宾语，故为被动