2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit 1 （词汇+语法讲解）

这是一份2022届人教版英语中考一轮复习九年级 Unit 1 （词汇+语法讲解），共16页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
active形容词变名词____________
patient形容词变名词____________
wisely副词变形容词____________
ability名词变形容词____________
cnversatin名词变动词____________
expressin名词变动词____________
knwledge名词变形容词____________
prnunciatin名词变动词____________
cnnect动词变名词____________
create动词变名词____________
discver动词变名词____________
memrize 动词变名词____________
【一词多义】
1. patient ____________ _______________
As a teacher, we need t be patient t ur students.
Patients shuld be taken gd care f in hspital.
2. secret ______________ _______________
It’s a secret place between us tw.
Yu need t keep the secret. Dn’t let anybdy else knw it.
3. nte ______________ _________________
While in class, students are taking ntes f what the teacher says carefully.
Have yu nted that strange persn?
4. speed ______________ _________________
Mary drives the car at a speed f 30 km/h fr safety.
The ther riders sped past t the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner.
5. alud ______________ _______________
Yu can read alud t let me hear yu.
Mary was in truble, s she cried alud fr help.
【词汇用法】
1. brn: adj./be brn in sp./be brn with sth.
近义词辨析: bear vs. be brn vs. give birth t
bear: v./bear sb.
be brn: v./sb. be brn
give birth t: v./give birth t sb.
2. secret: n./the secret t success/It’s a secret between us tw/adj./a secret +n.
相关词辨析:
the ticket t a ftball match
the key t success
the key t the exercise
the answer t the questin
the slutin t the prblems
3. alud: adv./read alud/v.+alud
近义词辨析: alud vs. lud vs. ludly
alud: adv./in a vice that thers can hear/in a lud vice
lud: adj./making a lt f nise/talking very ludly, t much and in a way that is annying/adv./infrmal: lud enugh/as lud as..
ludly: adv./lud的副词
4. speed: v./speed up/speed dwn/speed past/speed int/n./at a speed f…
5. discver: v./discver sth.
近义词辨析: lk fr vs. find vs. find ut vs. discver
lk fr: lk fr sth./sb. 寻找，表示过程
find: find sth. 找到，表示结果
find ut: 发现，表示实验，观察结果
discver: 发现，一直存在，之前未被发现的事物
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
活跃的，积极的
病人
天生的
模式，方式
终生的，毕生的
物理，物理学
有耐心的
发音，读音
秘密的，保密的
秘密，秘诀
大声地，出声地
句子
一夜之间，在夜间
速度
明智地，聪明地
教科书，课本
能力，才能
出生
注意，关注
(使) 连接，与…有联系
大脑
创造，创建
化学
发现，发觉
交谈，谈话
增加，增长
表达(方式)，表示
记忆，记住
语法
注意，指出
知识，学问
发音，读音
笔记，记录
重复，重做
朋友，伙伴
回顾，复习
搭档，同伴
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bear
cnnect
create
discver
increase
memrize
nte
prnunce
repeat
review
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
ability
knwledge
patient
attentin
nte
pattern
brain
pal
secret
chemistry
partner
sentence
cnversatin
speed
grammar
expressin
textbk
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
patient
active
wisely
take an active in____________
be active in____________
be brn with____________
be patient t____________
the secret t____________
read alud____________
have the ability t d____________
pay attentin t____________
a knwledge f____________
take ntes f____________
take ntes____________
make a sentence____________
speed past____________
speed int____________
speed up____________
speed dwn____________
be cnnected with____________
【攻占语法】
句式结构(五大基本句型)
一、五大基本句型: _______________ _______________ _____________ ______________ ________________
二、成分分析: ________________ ________________ _______________
1. 主语:
1) 请划出下列句子中的主语成分
Mary walks t schl every day.
It is interesting t learn English by watching English mvies.
Walking there takes a lt f time.
She can't slve the prblem.
What he says desn't make any sense.
Smething strange is ver there.
There is an egg and tw bttles f milk n the table.
2) 主语由 ______________ ______________ ______________ _____________ _________________ _____________ 充当
2. 谓语:
1) 请划出下列句中的谓语成分
Mary walks t schl every day.
Mary is writing a letter t her friend.
Mary has travelled t Beijing several times.
Mary went shpping yesterday.
Mary can’t see the blackbard clearly.
Mary desn't knw what has happened.
Mary is a girl wh wrks hard in schl.
Mary is taken t schl by her father.
2) 谓语由 ______________ ______________ ______________ _____________ _____________充当，一定包含___________________词性
3. 宾语:
1) 请划出下列句中的宾语成分
Mary has a bttle f milk fr her breakfast.
Mary taught herself English.
Mary helped me with my English.
Mary tld me that her friend wn the first in the cmpetitin.
2) 宾语由 ______________ ______________ ______________ 充当，放在 ___________和________________的后面
三、简单句
由_________________ 主谓(宾)构成的句子称之为简单句。
一个简单句中有__________________谓语，若句子中有多个动词，除了谓语之外，其余动词为___________形式。
四、复合句
1. 由_________________主谓(宾)构成的句子称之为复合句。句子与句子之间由_______________连接。
2. 连接词的分类:
1) 并列连词: __________________ ___________________ ________________
2) 状语从句连词:
时间状语从句_________ _________ _________ __________ _________ _______
原因状语从句_________ _________ _________ __________
结果状语从句_________ _________
目的状语从句_________ _________
条件状语从句_________ _________ _________ __________
让步状语从句_________ _________
转折状语从句_________ _________ _________
3) 宾语从句连词:
陈述句连接词: _________
一般疑问句连接词: _________ _________
特殊疑问句连接词: _________ _________ _________
4) 定语从句连词:
关系代词: _________ _________ _________ __________ _________
关系副词: _________ _________ _________ __________ _________
【词汇练习】
Dn’t drp English! Everyne is brn with the a ________ t learn it well.
Tm is very a ________ in class. He always raises his hand t answer questins.
It is far better t read a________ than t read in silence.
Have yu paid a ________ t the mistakes yu’ve made in grammar?
He is a b ________ singer. He culd sing well when he was a little child.
If yu c ________ the things yu want t learn with what yu are interested in, yu will learn faster.
There is ging t be a high speed railway, c ________ the tw cities t cut the travel time by half.
C ________ an interest in what they learn.
Sme western peple believe that it was Gd that c ________ the wrld.
We all lk frward t the day when the scientists can d ________ mre secrets f the universe.
He ended up his letter with an e ________ f grateful thanks.
I want t learn new wrds and mre g ________ s that I can have a better understanding f English articles.
Eating t much meat may i________ the risk f becming fat.
The number f freign players in CBA has greatly i ________ these years.
As we knw, real k________ cmes frm practice and direct experience.
We shuld develp a l________ learning habit, because there are new things every day.
M ________ the lyrics f English sngs is a gd way t learn English.
She learns English grammar by taking n ________ in class and ding grammar exercises.
The rules are nt ging t be changed ________. They need tw days t discuss them.
If yu dn’t have a p ________ t practice English with, yu can jin an English club.
All the staff we need shuld be p ________ with peple arund them.
Mike p ________ sme wrds in such a funny way that all f them culdn’t help laughing.
Listening t tapes can help t get yur p ________ right.
After r ________ what he said fr three times, we finally all understand it.
She learns English by r ________ the lessns after class every day, s she can always get gd grades in the exams.
Please dn’t tell it t anyne else. It’s nly a s ________ between yu and me.
I can't understand this passage because the s_______ in it are lng and difficult.
The red racing car's s____________ is s fast that thers can't catch it.
Linda, May I use yur histry t ________? I left it at hme this mrning.
Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and change yu, s learn w ________ and learn well.
【语法练习】
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
active形容词变名词activity
patient形容词变名词patience
wisely副词变形容词wise
ability名词变形容词able
cnversatin名词变动词cnverse
expressin名词变动词express
knwledge名词变形容词knwledgeable
prnunciatin名词变动词prnunce
cnnect动词变名词cnnectin
create动词变名词creatin
discver动词变名词discvery
memrize动词变名词memry
【一词多义】
1. patient 耐心的 病人
As a teacher, we need t be patient t ur students.
Patients shuld be taken gd care f in hspital.
2. secret 秘密的 秘密
It’s a secret place between us tw.
Yu need t keep the secret. Dn’t let anybdy else knw it.
3. nte 笔记 注意到
While in class, students are taking ntes f what the teacher says carefully.
Have yu nted that strange persn?
4. speed 速度 加速
Mary drives the car at a speed f 30 km/h fr safety.
The ther riders sped past t the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer g up fr the winner.
5. alud 出声的 大声的
Yu can read alud t let me hear yu.
Mary was in truble, s she cried alud fr help.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
活跃的，积极的
active
adj.
病人
patient
n.
天生的
brn
adj.
模式，方式
pattern
n.
终生的，毕生的
lifelng
adj.
物理，物理学
physics
n.
有耐心的
patient
adj.
发音，读音
prnunciatin
n.
秘密的，保密的
secret
adj.
秘密，秘诀
secret
n.
大声地，出声地
alud
adv.
句子
sentence
n.
一夜之间，在夜间
vernight
adv.
速度
speed
n.
明智地，聪明地
wisely
adv.
教科书，课本
textbk
n.
能力，才能
ability
n.
出生
brn
v.
注意，关注
attentin
n.
(使) 连接，与…有联系
cnnect
v.
大脑
brain
n.
创造，创建
create
v.
化学
chemistry
n.
发现，发觉
discver
v.
交谈，谈话
cnversatin
n.
增加，增长
increase
v.
表达(方式)，表示
expressin
n.
记忆，记住
memrize
v.
语法
grammar
n.
注意，指出
nte
v.
知识，学问
knwledge
n.
发音，读音
prnunce
v.
笔记，记录
nte
n.
重复，重做
repeat
v.
朋友，伙伴
pal
n.
回顾，复习
review
v.&n.
搭档，同伴
partner
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bear
bears
bre
brn
bearing
cnnect
cnnects
cnnected
cnnected
cnnecting
create
creates
created
created
creating
discver
discvers
discvered
discvered
discvering
increase
increases
increased
increased
increasing
memrize
memrizes
memrized
memrized
memrizing
nte
ntes
nted
nted
nting
prnunce
prnunces
prnunced
prnunced
prnuncing
repeat
repeats
repeated
repeated
repeating
review
reviews
reviews
reviews
reviewing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
ability
abilities
knwledge
/
patient
patients
attentin
/
nte
ntes
pattern
patterns
brain
brains
pal
pals
secret
secrets
chemistry
/
partner
partners
sentence
sentences
cnversatin
cnversatins
speed
/
grammar
/
expressin
expressins
textbk
textbks
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
patient
mre patient
mst patient
active
mre active
mst active
wisely
mre wisely
mst wisely
take an active in积极参与
be active in在…方面很积极
be brn with与生俱来
be patient t对…有耐心
the secret t…的秘密
read alud出声读
have the ability t d有做…的能力
pay attentin t注意
a knwledge f…的知识
take ntes f记...的笔记
take ntes记笔记
make a sentence造句
speed past加速经过
speed int加速进入
speed up加速
speed dwn减速
be cnnected with与…联系
句式结构(五大基本句型)
一、五大基本句型: 主谓 主系表 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主谓宾宾补
二、成分分析: 主语 谓语 宾语
1. 主语:
1) 请划出下列句子中的主语成分
Mary walks t schl every day.
It is interesting t learn English by watching English mvies.
Walking there takes a lt f time.
She can't slve the prblem.
What he says desn't make any sense.
Smething strange is ver there.
There is an egg and tw bttles f milk n the table.
2) 主语由 名词 不定式 现在分词 人称代词 句子 不定代词 充当
2. 谓语:
1) 请划出下列句中的谓语成分
Mary walks t schl every day.
Mary is writing a letter t her friend.
Mary has travelled t Beijing several times.
Mary went shpping yesterday.
Mary can’t see the blackbard clearly.
Mary desn't knw what has happened.
Mary is a girl wh wrks hard in schl.
Mary is taken t schl by her father.
2) 谓语由 时态 情态动词+d 助动词 be动词 被动语态充当，一定包含实义动词 词性
3. 宾语:
1) 请划出下列句中的宾语成分
Mary has a bttle f milk fr her breakfast.
Mary taught herself English.
Mary helped me with my English.
Mary tld me that her friend wn the first in the cmpetitin.
2) 宾语由 名词 代词 句子充当，放在 动词 和介词的后面
三、简单句
由只有一个主谓(宾)构成的句子称之为简单句。
一个简单句中有只有一个谓语，若句子中有多个动词，除了谓语之外，其余动词为非谓语形式。
四、复合句
1. 由多个主谓(宾)构成的句子称之为复合句。句子与句子之间由连词连接。
2. 连接词的分类:
1) 并列连词: and r but
2) 状语从句连词:
时间状语从句when while since until till befre after as
原因状语从句because fr since as
结果状语从句s s that
目的状语从句in rder that s that
条件状语从句if unless when as sn as
让步状语从句even thugh even if
转折状语从句althugh thugh but
3) 宾语从句连词:
陈述句连接词: that
一般疑问句连接词: if whether
特殊疑问句连接词: what hw why where when wh whm whse
4) 定语从句连词:
关系代词: which that wh whm
关系副词: where when why prep.+which prep.+whm
【词汇练习】
Ability active alud attentin brn cnnect cnnecting Create creates discver expressin grammar increase increased knwledge lifelng Memrizing ntes vernight partner patient prnunced prnunciatin repeated reviewing secret sentences speed textbk wisely