人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课时作业

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection课时作业，共10页。试卷主要包含了frm，designed等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.My teeth are sensitive t sugary fd.
2.（2019天津改编）Yu are required t submit (submit) a final draft f yur essay n March 9.
3.Only when we realize the imprtance f helping each ther can we build a harmnius (harmny) sciety.
4.（2020课标全国Ⅰ）There are three bks I reread annually (annual).
5.I feel hnred t deliver a speech here n behalf f the whle students f ur schl.
6.The baby underwent (underg) a life-saving brain peratin last week.
7.They have been wrking hard fr days in search f a better way t slve the prblem.
8.The researchers are explring why dinsaurs died ut suddenly abut 65 millin years ag.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1.The meeting has been, withut dubt, ne f the mst useful we have had s far. （There is n dubt that…）
There is n dubt that the meeting has been ne f the mst useful we have had s far.
2.If the specialist had nt encuraged me, I culdn’t have kept my spirits up. （含蓄虚拟语气）
Withut the encuragement f the specialist , I culdn’t have kept my spirits up.
3.They nt nly presented a musical perfrmance, but als gave a brief intrductin t the histry f Western brass instruments. （倒装句）
Nt nly did they present a musical perfrmance , but they als gave a brief intrductin t the histry f Western brass instruments.
4.Mr Smith made a lt f mney, and mst f it was spent helping the pr. （“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句）
Mr Smith made a lt f mney, mst f which was spent helping the pr .
5.S many peple cmmunicate in English every day, s it is very imprtant t have a gd cmmand f English. （with复合结构）
With s many peple cmmunicating in English every day , it is very imprtant t have a gd cmmand f English.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.地球日于4月22日举行, 是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。(aim t d)
Earth Day, marked n 22 April, is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin .
2.我支持人们做他们想做的任何事情, 只要他们不打扰别人。（whatever引导名词性从句）
I’m in favr f peple ding whatever they want as lng as they dn’t disturb anyne else.
3.如果我们不严肃对待环境问题, 地球将会变得越来越糟。(take sth. seriusly)
If we dn’t take envirnmental prblems seriusly , the earth will be wrse and wrse.
4.学习英语应该是有趣的, 而不是你反复强迫自己去做的事情。(frce sb. t d sth.)
Learning English shuld be fun-nt smething that yu have t frce yurself t d repeatedly .
5.我很荣幸能代表我的班级邀请你加入我们保护海豹的行列。(n behalf f)
On behalf f my class , I feel it a privilege t invite yu t jin us in prtecting the seals.
素养综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
（2020江苏苏州中学、第十中学高二下学期期中联考）
My schl appeared n the news last week because we had made an imprtant change in ur lcal area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was nce nly a vacant lt. It was a lt f wrk but it was all wrth it. I gt blisters frm digging, and we all gt insect bites, t.
I learned a lt abut gardening and cllabratin （合作）, and then I learned abut the media. Our teacher telephned the TV statin and infrmed them f what we had accmplished. She spke with the prducer. The prducer checked with the directrs, but they said there were plenty f stries similar t urs. They wanted t knw what was special abut ur particular garden, since many schls plant it.
The teacher explained that, after ging nline t learn abut the prairie（北美大草原）, we had made a prairie garden. We had gne t a prairie and gtten seeds frm the plants, and then we planted them. We did nt water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided t let nature water it with rain, since that was hw prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture f the garden t the news statin. In the picture, the grass was s high that it std taller than the furth grade students.
As a result, the prducer sent a reprter t ur schl. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questins abut the garden. After that, he interviewed us, and we explained t him what we had learned thrugh this prject.
That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reprter tld ur stry. It was nly tw minutes lng, but it was us. We were famus. All that wrk, thse blisters, were wrth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but nw we knew that the whle city thught s, t.
1.What seemed t be the TV directrs’ initial reactin t the garden?
A.They were were surprised.
C.They were were uninterested.
2.What is special abut the garden?
A.Weeds were allwed t spread naturally.
B.The grass grew faster than cmmn grass.
C.The seeds came frm the plants f a prairie.
D.Undergrund water was used fr the plants.
3.What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t in the last paragraph?
A.We gt blisters n ur hands.
B.Our hard wrk was wrthwhile.
C.The garden wuld be famus.
D.The prject wuld be finished.
4.Hw did the authr feel abut the prject?
答案：1.D
解析：1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者与同学们在老师的带领下把从北美草原带回来的植物种子种在当地的一块空地上, 现在空地变成了他们的花园, 并且被电视台报道了。虽然非常辛苦, 但他们的付出是值得的。
【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第二段中的“The prducer checked with the directrs, but they said there were plenty f stries similar t urs.”可以看出, 一开始, 电视台的人认为有很多和作者他们相似的故事, 所以对他们的花园并不感兴趣。
答案：2.C
解析：2.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段中的“We had gne t a prairie and gtten seeds frm the plants, and then we planted them.”可知, 这个花园的种子来自北美大草原的植物。故C项正确。
答案：3.B
解析：3.【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】由句式结构可知, 画线词that作knew的宾语, 指代前文所提的事物。结合语境可以看出, that指代前文的“All that wrk, thse blisters, were wrth it.”。即“他们的辛苦是值得的”。
答案：4.C
解析：4.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】由文章第一段中的“It was a lt f wrk but it was all wrth it.”以及最后一段中的“All that wrk, thse blisters, were wrth it.”均可以看出作者在辛勤付出之后对于劳动成果的自豪感。
深度解析
词汇积累
1. vacant adj.空着的; 未被占用的 2. accmplish vt.完成
3. weed v.除（地面的）杂草 4. interview v.面试; 采访
5. regretful adj.后悔的; 失望的; 遗憾的
难句分析
原句：They wanted t knw what was special abut ur particular garden, since many schls plant it. 他们想知道我们这个花园的特殊之处, 因为许多学校都种植了这样的花园。分析：本句为主从复合句。what引导宾语从句; since在此处意为“因为; 由于”, 引导原因状语从句。
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2020湖北部分重点中学高二年级12月联考）
Saving energy is half the battle when it cmes t prtecting the envirnment and reducing ur carbn ftprints. 1 They will be gd fr envirnmental prtectin and save yu sme mney as well.
Use less electricity. 2 There are sme cities and cuntries that have successfully implemented alternative energy surces, but many places are still relying n fssil fuels fr energy. Yu can use less energy r electricity by switching ff lights and unplugging appliances that are nt being used. Yu can als save energy by using natural light and warmth fr lnger.
Use less water. 3 This will reduce the number f times yu need t run the washer and it will ensure efficient use f water. Let the dishes air dry instead f using the washer’s dry cycle t save energy. Take shrt shwers instead f baths. This will reduce the lss f t much warm water and yur water heater wrking vertime.
4 Energy Star apprved prducts are prducts that have been prven t be ec-friendly and will help save the envirnment, make yur hme greener, and save yu mney in the lng run. Yu can find many different types f appliances and equipment with Energy Star apprval.
Fix prblems. Leaky faucets r pipes, cracks in windws and drs, and pr insulatin can all cause an increase in water and energy use. T make sure this desn’t happen, check all yur dr and windw frames and seal them well if needed. A lt f heat can get ut thrugh thse cracks. Leaky faucets and tilets can add quite a big number t yur water bill. 5
A.Use Energy Star prducts.
B.Use fewer electrical appliances.
C.There are many things yu can d abut ging green.
D.Handling these issues can help avid unwanted water bills.
E.Electricity is still mainly supplied by burning fssil fuels.
F.Wash fewer clthes at a time t use water efficiently.
G.Wash clthes r dishes when yu have a full lad.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1.C
解析：1.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。在保护环境和减少碳足迹方面, 节约能源是胜利的一半。
前一句提到了保护环境、减少碳足迹, 下一句则提到有利于环境保护和省钱, 可知本句是在说与环保相关的事情。下一句中的They指代C选项中的many things, C选项的ging green和下一句的envirnmental prtectin表达一致, 故选C。
答案：2.E
解析：2.由小标题可知, 本段的环保措施是少用电, 结合下文可知, 本句说明了少用电的原因, 故选E。
答案：3.G
解析：3.由小标题可知, 本段的环保措施是少用水, 且后文提到了这将减少你需要运行洗涤器的次数, 并确保水的有效利用, 可知本句是在说明具体的少用水的做法, G项符合语境, 故选G。
答案：4.A
解析：4.由后文可知, 本段提出的环保措施是使用能源之星产品, 因为其已经被证明是环保的产品, A项符合语境, 故选A。
答案：5.D
解析：5.上文提到漏水的水龙头和马桶会让你的水费增加很多, 本句为本段最后一句, 应承接上文说明修好了漏水问题可以节省水费。故选D。
深度解析
词汇积累
1. implement v.执行; 贯彻; 实施 2. alternative adj.可供替代的; 非传统的
3. leaky adj.有漏洞的; 渗漏的 4. insulatin n.隔热; 隔音
Ⅲ. 语法填空
A
（2021辽宁辽阳高二上期末）
Califrnia burns every year, but 2020 is the wrst year. In a study, mre than 77,600 fires 1 (burn) ver 2.5 millin acres f land s far this year. Unfrtunately, the seasn still has mnths t run. Over the past decade, the state has spent 2 average f ＄3.7 billin a year 3 (fight) against fires. Althugh smaller than this year’s, the 2018 fire seasn was 4 (particular) destructive, killing 100 peple and burning tens f thusands f buildings.
The reasn fr the burns is a duble hit f climate change and develpment. Pricy husing has pushed peple nt 5 (cheap) land clse t the wilderness. Meanwhile, climate change is extending the dry seasn, which stres up fuel fr fires.
S 6 can be dne t prevent the spread f burns? Clever designs can help make buildings fight against fires that spread 10 neighbring buildings. 7 (material) such as cncrete, adbe r stucc are a better bet than walls in flammable wd, sme f 8 prmise t hld back the flames fr tw hurs r mre. Besides, pening agricultural lands can be a useful measure, t. Australia, which als suffers 9 wildfires, has experimented with bunkers （掩体） specially 10 (design) t hld back fires fr an hur r mre.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.have burned/burnt
解析：1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚州日趋严重的山火问题, 并进一步阐释了山火问题的原因是气候变化和发展的双重打击。作者通过这篇文章来呼吁大家学会与山火共存。
考查动词时态。根据句中“s far”可知本句时态应用现在完成时, 且前面主语fires为复数, 故填have burned/burnt。
答案：2.an
解析：2.考查冠词。an average f意为“平均是……”。故填an。
答案：3.fighting
解析：3.考查非谓语动词。spend time/mney ding sth. 表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故填fighting。
答案：4.particularly
解析：4.考查副词。分析句子可知, 此处应该填副词修饰句中的形容词destructive。故填particularly。
答案：5.cheaper
解析：5.考查形容词比较级。根据句中的Pricy并结合句意可知本处意为“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。
答案：6.what
解析：6.考查疑问代词。分析句子结构可知, 本句是特殊疑问句, 应使用疑问代词what指代防止燃烧蔓延的行为。故填what。
答案：7.Materials
解析：7.考查名词的数。通过句中对材料的一系列列举“cncrete, adbe r stucc”可知句中表述的并非一种材料, 而是多种材料, 故填Materials。
答案：8.which
解析：8.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Materials, 指物, 故用which, 从句意为“这些材料中的一些有可能抑制火焰长达两个小时或更多”。故填which。
答案：9.frm
解析：9.考查介词。固定搭配suffer frm…意为“遭受……”。故填frm。
答案：10.designed
解析：10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, bunkers和动词design之间为被动关系, 所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。
B
（2020浙江杭州高二期中）
Sme f yu may play Ant Frest, 1 game n Alipay. Users cllect “energy” t make their “trees” grw. When the “energy” 2 (reach) a certain level, sme 3 (rganize) and cmpanies will plant a real tree in a desert area f China. And nw it seems that the natin’s effrts t make a greener wrld have paid 4 .
Accrding t a study 5 (publish) in the jurnal Nature Sustainability, China and India are 6 (main) respnsible fr making Earth greener ver the past tw decades. The study has fund that since 2000 Earth’s green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, r ver 5 millin square kilmeters, 7 is an area equal t the ttal area f the Amazn rainfrest. China and India accunt fr ne 8 (three) f the increased greening, but cntain nly 9 percent f the planet’s land area cvered in vegetatin （植被）. China was the majr cntributr, adding 25 percent t this increase, 9 India added 6.8 percent. There is n 10 (deny) that China is ne f the mst successful cuntries in greening the desert.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1.a
解析：1.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国为建设一个绿色世界所做的巨大努力。
考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指, 表示“一、一个”。
答案：2.reaches
解析：2.考查时态和主谓一致。此处是一般现在时, 主语“energy”是单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
答案：3.rganizatins
解析：3.考查名词。根据前面的sme可知, 此处用名词复数形式。
答案：4.ff
解析：4.考查固定搭配。pay ff(某行动)取得成功, 带来好结果。
答案：5.published
解析：5.考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词短语作定语, 修饰名词 study, 表被动。
答案：6.mainly
解析：6.考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词respnsible。
答案：7.which
解析：7.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句, 指代逗号前的内容。
答案：8.third
解析：8.考查序数词。分数表达法：ne third三分之一。
答案：9.while/and
解析：9.考查并列连词。此处用while表示对比; 也可用and表示并列。
答案：10.denying
解析：10.考查固定搭配。There is n denying that…不可否认……。