高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land当堂检测题，共8页。
A
If yu're travelling with kids in Lndn, many Lndn htels have special services and features t help the family hliday, ffering services fr kids as well as games, mvies and free ice cream!
Athenaeum
The five­star Athenaeum is a fantastic family htel, particularly with the additin f its kids' services.Even befre yu arrive, they'll be in tuch t make sure yur kids have their favrite DVDs, treats and anything else t keep them happy.And they can arrange yur perfect family activities, frm bike hire t theater tickets.
Chessingtn Safari Htel
At Chessingtn Safari Htel, kids will lve staying in an African adventure­themed rm, having breakfast while verlking the animals f the Wanyama Reserve, watching family­friendly mvies and getting int the theme park befre it pens.
Marlin Apartments
Marlin Apartments perate mre than 700 serviced apartments in Lndn.Apartments are all within five minutes' walk f the Tube (gd fr tired little legs) with flat screen TVs, fully equipped kitchen and free Wi­Fi.One­r tw­bedrm family apartments have extra rm fr flding beds in the living area t.
Nvtel
Nvtel's family rms are designed t accmmdate tw adults and tw children.Accmmdatin and breakfast are free fr under­16s (up t tw staying in their parents' rm).Yu can als enjy a late check­ut at 5 p．m.n Sundays, and while yu lie in, the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartn Netwrk while enjying free ice cream.
The Ritz
Kids at the Ritz are treated just as well as by their parents, if nt better！Children can enjy cmputer games and DVDs, free ice cream and their wn bathrbes and slippers.Under­16s can stay fr free in their parents' bedrm.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个特色旅馆。如果你带着孩子在伦敦度假，那不妨考虑一下文中提到的五个特色旅馆。
1．If yu and yur kids want t enjy yurselves by bike, yu will chse ．
A．Athenaeum B．Chessingtn Safari Htel
C．Nvtel D．Marlin Apartments
解析：选A 细节理解题。由Athenaeum部分的最后一句And they can arrange yur perfect family activities, frm bike hire t theater tickets.可知，该旅馆可提供租自行车服务。故选A项。
2．Which f the htels can help yu make yur wn dinner?
A．Chessingtn Safari Htel.
B．Marlin Apartments.
C．Nvtel.
D．The Ritz.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由Marlin Apartments部分的第二句中的fully equipped kitchen可知，Marlin Apartments旅馆提供了装备齐全的厨房供旅客使用。故选B项。
3．What d Nvtel and the Ritz have in cmmn?
A．Yu can enjy the best service in Lndn.
B．Kids can play cmputer games.
C．Breakfast is free fr kids.
D．Free ice cream is prvided.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由Nvtel部分的最后一句while enjying free ice cream和The Ritz部分的第二句Children can enjy cmputer games and DVDs, free ice cream and their wn bathrbes可知，免费提供冰激淋是两个旅馆的共同点。故选D项。
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu must cntact Athenaeum befre arrival.
B．Kids can watch any mvies they like at Chessingtn Safari Htel.
C．Yu can surf the Internet free f charge in Marlin Apartments.
D．The Ritz has extra rm fr flding beds in the living area.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由Marlin Apartments部分中的free Wi­Fi可知，Marlin Apartments旅馆提供免费的无线上网，C项中free f charge和surf the Internet与之呼应。故选C项。A项中的must和B项中的any语气太过绝对，与原文不符，故排除；提供extra rm fr flding beds in the living area的应是Marlin Apartments旅馆，故排除D项。
B
In China, the “kingdm f bicycles”， peple went everywhere by bicycle.Hwever, nw as a result f industrializatin, frm 1995 t 2005, the number f bikes declined by 35% in Chinese cities, while cars and ther mtr vehicles dubled.This has left air plluted and rads crwded.In China, pllutant levels have risen alngside urban ppulatin grwth.
T deal with this issue, Chinese cities have invested (投资) increasingly in public transprt systems like bike­sharing.Bike­sharing systems have grwn extremely in China in the past decade.The first majr mdels started in Eurpean cities Amsterdam and Cpenhagen in 1968 and 1995 and ffered a service thrugh which city­gers culd easily brrw bikes t travel arund the city.Since then, bike­sharing systems have grwn rapidly.
China nw has the biggest and largest number f bike­sharing prgrams.One f the largest prgrams is the Hangzhu Public Bicycle Service.The system is straightfrward—pick up a bike frm any statin and yu can ride fr free in the first hur.Need anther hur? Pay 1 yuan fr a secnd hur.Given its ease and cheapness, it's n surprise that an average f 310，000 peple use the system every day.
Hwever, the adptin f bike­sharing wasn't easy at the beginning.After the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing struggled in maintaining its bike­sharing prgrams, as bike­sharing cmpanies suffered heavy financial (财政的) lsses due t little gvernment supprt and little demand.Shanghai similarly struggled in 2014, with citizens chsing t take taxis r t buy their wn bikes.Then things started t lk up.And nw mre bike­sharing prgrams, like Mbike and Of, are develping quickly.
Regardless f hw bike­sharing systems change in China, it's evident that they've made their mark n China's transprt systems, n the way t making the cuntry return t the “kingdm f bicycles” and hpefully regain clean air.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展过程。
5．What cntributed t the birth f bike­sharing prgrams in China?
A．Rising pllutant levels.
B．The ppulatin grwth.
C．The traditin f riding bicycles.
D．Peple's increasing interest in cycling.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的T deal with this issue, Chinese cities have invested (投资) increasingly in public transprt systems like bike­sharing.可知， this issue应指第一段所提到的Hwever, nw as a result f industrializatin, frm 1995 t 2005, the number f bikes declined by 35% in Chinese cities, while cars and ther mtr vehicles dubled.This has left air plluted and rads crwded.所以说是机动车导致的城市环境污染，催生了共享单车。
6．What can we learn abut bike­sharing frm Paragraph 2?
A．It serves as the mst cnvenient transprt system.
B．It is a cmmn means f transprt in Eurpe.
C．It enjys ppularity in mst Chinese cities.
D．It has a histry f abut half a century.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的The first majr mdels started in Eurpean cities Amsterdam and Cpenhagen in 1968 and 1995 and ffered a service thrugh which city­gers culd easily brrw bikes t travel arund the city.可知，共享单车已经有半世纪的历史，故选D项。
7．What made Shanghai have truble keeping its bike­sharing prgrams at first?
A．Little demand. B．T many taxis.
C．A lack f mney. D．N gvernment supprt.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Shanghai similarly struggled in 2014, with citizens chsing t take taxis r t buy their wn bikes.可知，市场需求少是造成其最初发展问题的因素。
8．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Bikes: An Ec­friendly Means f Transprt
B．The Benefits f Bike­sharing
C．The Kingdm f Bicycles
D．Bike­sharing in China
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展过程，故D项为最佳标题。
C
Music cmes in many frms; mst cuntries have a style f their wn.The US is well knwn fr jazz, which has gained wrldwide ppularity.
In cntrast t classical music, which fllws frmal Eurpean traditins, jazz is spntaneus (自发的) and free­frm.It is full f energy, expressing the mds, interests, and feelings f the peple.It has a mdern sund that makes peple very excited.In the 1920s jazz sunded like America.And s it des tday.
The rigins f this music are as interesting as the music itself.Jazz was prduced by American blacks, wh were brught t the Suthern States as slaves.They were sld t plantatin wners (种植园主) and frced t wrk lng hurs in the cttn and tbacc fields.This wrk was hard and life was shrt.When a Negr died, his friends and relatives frmed a grup t carry the bdy t the cemetery.
A band ften went with them.On the way t the cemetery the band played slw and sad music.But n the way hme the md changed.Spirits lifted.Everybdy was happy.Death had remved ne f their members, but the living were glad t be alive.The band played happy music, which made everyne want t dance.It was an early frm f jazz.
Music has always been imprtant in their lives.Cming mainly frm West Africa, the black men wh were brught t America already pssessed a rich musical traditin.This music centered n religius ceremnies (宗教仪式) in which dancing, singing, clapping and stamping (顿足) t the beat f a drum were imprtant frms f musical expressin.As these peple settled in t their fields, they made up wrk sngs.Singing made the hard wrk g faster.
Anther musical frm that helped t develp jazz was the blues.Blues sngs always describe smething sad — an unhappy lve affair, a mney prblem, bad luck.T this day, the expressin “feeling blue” means being sad.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了爵士乐的起源。
9．Thrugh jazz, peple can express ．
A．their mds B．their feelings
C．their interests D．all the abve
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话It is full f energy, expressing the mds, interests, and feelings f the peple.可以得到答案。
10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Jazz fllws Eurpean traditins.
B．Jazz always describes smething sad.
C．Jazz was first prduced by black slaves.
D．Blues made the hard wrk f thse slaves g faster.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话Jazz was prduced by American blacks可知，爵士乐是由美国黑人奴隶创作的。
11．The underlined sentence “Spirits lifted.” in Paragraph 4 suggests that ．
A．everybdy was feeling blue
B．everybdy was still in a sad md
C．everybdy became happy
D．peple's suls went t the heaven
解析：选C 句义猜测题。从Spirits lifted.前的sad music到the md changed以及后面的Everybdy was happy.Death had remved ne f their members, but the living were glad t be alive.The band played happy music可知，spirits lifted意为“精神振奋”，与C项符合。
12．What shuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．A Light Music
B．Black Men's Music
C．The Origin f the Jazz Music
D．The Ppular Music — Jazz in the US
解析：选C 标题归纳题。本文的中心是讲述爵士乐的起源。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
There are sme children wh lve t fly and then there are the kids wh are afraid f the unknwn.The fllwing tips may help yu if yu want t travel with yur children by plane.
· 1 If yu tell the child he will sn be flying n an airplane and leave it at that, his imaginatin (想象力) can turn t fear. Instead, tell him hw wnderful it is t fly.
·Dn't tell children abut the dangers f flying. 2 And yu can prmise him that the plane will nt crash(坠毁).
·Read a bk t yur children. 3 Reading may als make yur children fall asleep.
·Bring a cmfrt thing that yur child enjys. 4 Be sure t bring that blanket (毯子) alng as it will prvide a safety net fr the child.Having this blanket alng may als help him fall asleep.Bring a safe electrnic device that shws mvies r supprts vide games，and makes children curius.
·Bring snacks.Children are picky eaters and may nt like the fd being ffered.Three t five hurs can be a lng time n an airplane withut fd. 5 When they are upset，it is easier t let fear f the unknwn take cntrl.
A．Children may get upset when they are hungry.
B．Tell yur children hw much fun it is t fly befre the trip.
C．Mst kids have a stuffed animal r a blanket that they lve.
D．If a child brings them up, tell him that flying is perfectly safe.
E．Leave a little extra time s yu can make yur children walk.
F.Bring a favrite bk and a new bk yur kids have never read.
G.Yur phne is anther favrite tl fr keeping them happy n a flight.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和孩子一起坐飞机旅行时的几条小建议。
1．选B 根据下文的Instead，tell him hw wnderful it is t fly.可知，旅行前告诉孩子坐飞机多有趣。
2．选D 根据空前的Dn't tell children abut the dangers f flying.可知，不要告诉孩子坐飞机的危险。如果孩子提起来的话，告诉他坐飞机非常安全。
3．选F 根据空前的Read a bk t yur children.可知，带一本孩子喜欢的书和孩子没读过的新书。
4．选C 根据空后的Be sure t bring that blanket (毯子) alng as it will prvide a safety net fr the child.可知，很多孩子都有毛绒玩具或者自己喜欢的小毯子。
5．选A 根据空后的When they are upset可知，孩子饿的话就会情绪低落。