人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land巩固练习

UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking

课时作业(一)

Ⅰ　语言运用

My husband and I arrived in a new country just a month ago. We were sort of   1   about what was waiting for us. However, when we   2   at the airport, a tall man with smiling eyes greeted us. The days and months were   3   made easy for us by this kind man.

He greeted us every day with his smiling face. He   4   us in going to the bank, in buying our groceries, in telling us   5   to buy almost everything. He told us he is our big brother.

  6  ， we watched the match in a coffee shop. During the first get－together, he   7   us that we're lucky—my husband and I are   8   in this foreign land. He said he has been   9   for eight years now because he rarely sees his family,   10   they are in his home country.

During the second get－together, he   11   told us that we are his family. He said that he loves us and that he will   12   us because he has been given a   13   of 45 days to go back to his home country. That night, he spoke these words which   14   a great impact in my life, “You changed my life ...”

That night deep in our hearts we were   15   by our friend's words. We texted him upon reaching home, thanking him for being a big brother to us in the foreign land.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫来到异国他乡时，得到了一个“大哥哥”亲人般的关怀和照顾并与他成为亲密朋友的故事。

1．A.curious B．worried

C．certain  D．crazy

答案：B　由常识可知当人们初到异国他乡，在举目无亲的情况下，面对陌生的环境心里是担忧的、不安的。故选B。

2．A.checked  B．dropped

C．landed  D．settled

答案：C　根据“at the airport”可知他们是乘飞机去的，所以用land “着陆，降落”。故选C。

3．A.therefore  B．instead

C．anyhow  D．otherwise

答案：A　由下文可知因为有了这个和善的人的帮助，他们在这个新地方的生活变得很容易，所以此处表示因果关系，故选A。

4．A.expected  B．troubled

C．comforted  D．accompanied

答案：D　根据下文“going to the bank, in buying our groceries”，可以判断作者和她丈夫是在他的陪同下购物。故选D。

5．A.when  B．where

C．why  D．whether

答案：B　根据语境“in telling us   5   to buy almost everything”可知他告诉我们去哪里买东西，此处指买东西的地方，故选B。

6．A.Once  B．So

C．Twice  D．Finally

答案：C　根据下文“During the first get－together”和“During the second get－together”可知是两次。故选C。

7．A.informed  B．warned

C．blamed  D．convinced

答案：D　由下文的讲述可知这位好心的“大哥哥”独自在国外八年，通过这种对比可知因为有着丈夫的陪伴，作者深信自己是幸运的。故选D。

8．A.together  B．nearby

C．around  D．apart

答案：A　根据上下文可以判断，此处侧重与那位好心人孤身一人在国外居住进行对比，故选A。

9．A.sick  B．lonely

C．cheerful  D．scared

答案：B　根据下文“he rarely sees his family ... they are in his home country”可知，他是独自一人居住在国外，所以用lonely “孤独的”，故选B。

10．A.if  B．unless

C．as  D．although

答案：C　根据“he rarely sees his family”和“they are in his home country”可知，前后句是因果关系，故选C。

11．A.secretly  B．jokingly

C．proudly  D．sincerely

答案：D　由语境可知，当他说“He said that he loves us ...”的时候应该是发自内心、真诚地说，故选D。

12．A.remember  B．miss

C．forget  D．respect

答案：B　根据“because he has been given a   13   of 45 days to go back to his home country” 可知他要回国，故此处表示在此期间他会想念作者和她丈夫。故选B。

13．A.delay  B．right

C．vacation  D．date

答案：C　根据下文“... from his vacation”可知他获得了一个45天的假期，故选C。

14．A.created  B．designed

C．solved  D．received

答案：A　那天晚上，他的话对作者的生活产生重大影响。故选A。

15．A.puzzled  B．touched

C．astonished  D．flattered

答案：B　根据上文“He said that he loves us”可知，这位热心人让作者和她丈夫非常感动，故选B。

Ⅱ　阅读

(·西安市莲湖区高二月考)Pakistan should be everyone's tourist destination for 2020, but what if you already live there? Then perhaps you should consider visiting these five must－visit places for the new year.

Lake Saiful Muluk

At an altitude of 3,224 m, surrounded by snowy mountains, the lake rewards those that make the three－hour uphill walk from Naran. You will find the pathway just above the free market, but there is a superior option to get a jeep and split the costs with some other tourists; expect to pay about 700 rupees， worth it to view this natural beauty.

Deosai National Park

As another high point in Pakistan, it has an average altitude of 4,114 m—the Deosai Plains are one of the highest plateaus in the world. If you make it to the park, you expect to find rich plants and wild animals. The breathtaking scenery on show at the plains is enough to make 2020 a memorable year.

Naltar Valley

Accessible via a 2.5－hour drive from Gilgit, well worth visiting. Covered with pine trees and other plant life, it has a dreamlike feel about it. Various colors all year round will make you fall in love.

Shangrila Resort

Right in the north of Pakistan in the central valley of Gilgit Baltistan. Locals call this a paradise， and that's what it feels like. No visit is complete without checking out the restaurant which is built in the structure of an aircraft.

Rama Meadow

Doesn't feel like Pakistan at all, more like somewhere in Minnesota. Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams from high in the mountains. Against Chongra's ice－covered peak, this little meadow is a piece of art.

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020年巴基斯坦值得游览的五个地方。

1．What is the best means to go to Lake Saiful Muluk?

A．Drive a jeep in person.

B．Take the way of ride－sharing.

C．Choose an uphill walk from Naran.

D．Follow the pathway above the free market.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据Lake Saiful Muluk中的“there is a superior option to get a jeep and split the costs with some other tourists”可知，前往Lake Saiful Muluk最好的方式是找一辆吉普车，与其他游客分担费用。split costs “分担费用”，故选B。

2．Where may you go if interested in wild animals?

A．Lake Saiful Muluk. B．Deosai National Park.

C．Rama Meadow.  D．Naltar Valley.

答案：B　细节理解题。根据Deosai National Park中的“you expect to find rich plants and wild animals”可知，在Deosai National Park，人们可以欣赏到多种植物和野生动物，故选B。

3．What can we know about Rama Meadow?

A．It is what the Pakistanis like best.

B．It is just located next to Minnesota.

C．It is an attractive and peaceful place.

D．It is a dream destination for adventurers.

答案：C　推理判断题。根据Rama Meadow中最后两句可知，这里的牛、羊在草原上悠闲地吃草，清澈的溪水从冰雪覆盖的高山上流下来。可以想象出这是一个恬静、温馨、安详的地方，故选C。

1．rupee n. 卢比(巴基斯坦货币)

2．paradise n. 乐园

3．aircraft n. 飞机；航空器

4．meadow n. 草地；牧场

average altitude 平均海拔

Ⅲ　语法填空

“What? You're going to study in China？” My friends were very   1   (surprise) when I told them my plan to further my learning in China. But up to now, choosing China to acquire my   2   (advance) study is one of the best   3   (decide) I have ever made in my life.

My first impression of China is its large population. When I arrived at Wuchang railway station, I   4   (amaze) by many crowds of people with their luggage   5   (wait) for taxis and private cars to transport them. At the time I couldn't speak Chinese,   6   made the local people surprised. I realized later that it was probably because I am from Thailand and have no apparent difference   7   appearance. I thought it would be difficult for me to get familiar with the environment. But as soon as I told them where I come from, they just warmly smiled   8   said, “You are our neighbor.” These words made me more welcomed. I felt   9   (real) safe and secured with my surroundings.   10   (help) enthusiastically when I am in need, I felt so lucky, and I am so proud of Chinese people mainly because of their kindness and generosity.

1．        　2.        　3.        　4.       

5．        　6.        　7.        　8.       

9．        　10.       

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者到中国来留学时的所见所感。

1．surprised　考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作表语，故用surprised “感到惊讶的”。

2．advanced　考查词性转换。修饰名词study要用形容词。

3．decisions　考查名词。best为形容词，修饰名词；根据前面的one of可知此处用名词复数。

4．was amazed　考查动词的时态和语态。根据从句的arrived以及后面的by可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。

5．waiting　考查非谓语动词。此处people与wait之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。

6．which　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填which。

7．in　考查介词。根据句意“在外貌上与这里的人们没有什么不同”可知此处用in，表示“在某方面”。

8．and　考查连词。此处是两个谓语之间缺少连词，根据句意可知此处是顺承关系，所以用and。

9．really　考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词，所以用所给词的副词形式。

10．Helped　考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词作原因状语，表示被动。

Ⅳ　应用文写作

假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于今年八月来四川旅游，特来电子邮件询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你写一封回信，表示盼望他的到来。内容包括：

1．气候及交通状况；

2．自然景观；

3．历史人文。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Nick，

I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan Province in August. You've made the wise choice to travel here.                                                 

Yours,

Li Hua

[精彩范文]

Dear Nick，

I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan Province in August. You've made the wise choice to travel here.

Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and has many world－famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well－known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can arouse visitors' imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I'm sure you'll have a good time.

I'm looking forward to your coming.

Yours，

Li Hua