高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课后练习题

选择性B2 Unit3 Food and Culture

1. Expressions

1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成
2. consist with= be consistent with与…一致
3. consist in= lie in在于…，存在于…
4. be stuffed with 被…所填满（n.东西 物品）
5. slice…off 切下
6. refer to 查阅；谈及 涉及；指的是…
7. prior to sth.\doing sth. 在……之前的
8. tend to do sth. 往往做某事 趋向于…
9. get rid of the bad habit 改掉\除掉坏习惯
10. regardless of 不管;不顾
11. lose\keep one’s temper 发脾气\忍住怒火
12. consume energy 消耗能源
13. at a minimum/at least 至少
14. on the right track思路正确;做法对路
15. show exceptional talent 显示出特别的才能
16. make up组成 构成;编造 捏造;弥补 化妆
17. cut down on削减,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)
18. cut out 停止做（或使用 食用）删去 阻挡
19. be related to= be associated with与…有关
20. put more simply 更简单地说
21. suit one’s taste 适应；满足某人的胃口
22. go hand in hand 密切相关 息息相关
23. junk food 垃圾食品
24. as to=as for 关于 至于
25. as with  与…一样
26. contribute to有助于;捐献;导致;促成
27. set off （for）出发;动身;引发;使爆炸
28. argue with sb. about\over sth.

与某人争论某事

29. a large quantity of=quantities of

大量的，许多（可修饰一切名词，但是quantities of后只跟复数谓语动词）

30. a fundamental key to healthy eating

健康饮食的基本要诀

31. a case in point=good example 恰当的例证
32. be admitted to an ideal university

被理想的大学录取

33. be sensitive to dairy products对乳制品敏感
34. bold and simple flavours 浓烈简单的口味

  （大胆自信的，敢于冒险的）

35. roasted meat 烤肉
36. vegetarian food 素食
37. fatty food 高脂食物
38. one can of sweet drink 一罐甜饮料
39. brand new 崭新的 （n.品牌）
40. stable social order 稳定的社会秩序
41. feel somewhat puzzled 感觉有点困惑
42. chew and swallow （v.）咀嚼和吞咽
43. two categories of insurance policies

两种保险政策  （类别 种类）

44. in moderation 适度地，适量地（适度 合理）
45. Chinese cuisine 中国菜肴
46. be rolling in dough赚大钱
47. pepper sth. with sth. 大量加入
48. bring home the bacon 挣到钱养家糊口
49. a ham actor 表演过火的演员
50. hot potato棘手的问题 烫手山芋

2. Important sentences 

1.      Food brings people together on many levels. It’s nourishment of the soul and body；it’s truly love.   食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起。它是心灵和身体的养料，是真正的爱。
2.      Tired , hungry and not knowing how to get back to the farmhouse, I was consumed with anxiety.
3.      Unable to afford the time, what I have done can’t be consistent with my plan .
4.      She recommended\insisted that this power plant (should) be twice as large as that one.
5.      There is evidence that patience is the trick of doing anything well.
6.      It’s up to you to decide how to keep a balanced diet.
7.      Colin was an absent-minded boy. Not listening carefully in English class was a case in point. He thought there was no point in learning English. When he was on the point of giving up, his teacher pointed out that he shouldn't do this. Colin thought the teacher's opinion was to the point, so he promised he would learn English very hard.科林是个心不在焉的男孩。上英语课不认真听讲就是个明证。他认为学英语毫无意义。当他正要放弃时,老师指出他不应该这样做。科林认为老师的意见很中肯,所以他保证会努力学习英语。

3.  Composition

假定你是李华,下周三有一个英国师生访问团将来参观你校开设的茶艺课。请你写一篇英文发言稿欢迎他们的到来并介绍茶艺课,内容包括:1开课目的;2学习内容;3.邀请来宾品茶

参考词汇:茶艺课 tea art class注意:1词数80左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

Hello everyone! Welcome to our school! It is a great honor for me to share our tea art class with all of you.

The tea art class is one of the most popular courses among the students in our school. The class aims to help students to learn more about the tea culture, which plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture. In tea art classes, students are taught how to make tea and taste tea. And they also have opportunities to visit the tea garden and see the process of making tea.

 I do hope all of you can have a cup of tea. I promise you will be attracted by the taste of tea . Thanks for your listening.

4. 话题词汇                                                              

1. 饮食习惯与健康：

(1)     chew carefully and swallow slowly 细嚼慢咽

(2)     wolf down 狼吞虎咽

(3)     skip breakfast 不吃早饭

(4)     eat out在外面吃饭

(5)     keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食

(6)     be on a diet节食

(7)     eat less junk food少吃垃圾食品

(8)     put on weight增加体重

(9)     lose weight减肥

(10) take in摄入

(11) build sh.up增强某人的体质

2. 与食物有关的一些搭配：

(1)     be rolling in dough赚大钱

(2)     have a sweet tooth嗜好甜食

(3)     bring home the bacon 挣到钱养家糊口

(4)     comfort food

感愉快并使得使用者情绪好转的食物

(5)     pepper sth. with sth. 大量加入

(6)     big cheese大人物

(7)     couch potato老泡在电视机前的人

(8)     (as) cool as a cucumber镇定自若

(9)     a ham actor 表演过火的演员

(10) the apple of one’s eyes 某人的心肝宝贝，某人的掌上明珠

(11) the carrot and the stick(approach) 软硬兼施，恩威并重

(12) a pretty\fine kettle of fish 一团糟 不愉快的事 尴尬的局面

(13) meat and potatoes 最基本的部分，最必要的部分

(14) sour grapes 酸葡萄（表示某人表面贬低某事物，实则嫉妒）

(15) take the biscuit\cake 空前惊人 极其讨厌

(16) hot potato棘手的问题 烫手山芋

3. 食物味道：

(1)     delicious/ tasty

美味的,可口的

(2)     sweet 甜的

(3)     sour酸的

(4)     salty 咸的

(5)     spicy辛辣的

(6)     bitter 苦的

(7)     mouth-watering

令人垂涎的,非常好吃的

(8)     tasteless 无味的,不可口的

4.  中国八大菜系:

(1)     Shandong cuisine 鲁菜

(2)     Sichuan cuisine川菜

(3)     Fujian cuisine闽菜

(4)     Jiangsu cuisine苏菜

(5)     Zhejiang cuisine浙菜

(6)     Anhui cuisine徽菜

(7)     Hunan cuisine湘菜

(8)     Guangdong cuisine粤菜