高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture单元测试课时练习

选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元测试卷

姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________

听力测试。（每个1.5分）

text 1:

Tom was a taxi driver. One day, he picked up a passenger, an old lady, at midnight. The lady asked Tom to take her to the airport and requested him to drive through downtown. She said she was not in a hurry, because her flight was in the morning. She told Tom that she had been living her entire life in this city, but that she was moving abroad to live with her children and not coming back. Hearing her words, Tom started the car without saying anything. For the next several hours, they drove through the city. She showed Tom the places which meant a lot to her, like the church where she got married and the factory where she used to work. Finally she said, “Let’s go now.” Then they drove in silence to the airport. When they arrived there, Tom gave her a hug. The lady said, “Thank you. You gave an old lady a little moment of joy.”

1.What was Tom?

 A.   A taxi driver.  B.    A passenger.  C.    A flight attendant.

答案：A

2 .When did Tom pick up the old lady?

 A.    In the morning.  B.    In the afternoon.  C.    At midnight.

答案：C

3 .Where did the lady finally go?

 A.    To the airport.  B.    To the factory.  C.    To the church.

答案：A

4 .How did the lady feel in the end?

 A.    Sad.  B.    Happy.  C.    Tired.

答案：B

text 2: 解析：

LeBron James is an American basketball player who plays for the Cleveland Cavaliers. He was born on December 30, 1984 in Akron, Ohio. He has been famous since he was a high school student, when the United States’ media began to focus on him as a future basketball star. Then he was chosen by the Cleveland Cavaliers. Residents of Ohio were extremely excited that he remained in his home state to play ball.

In 2010, he left the Cavaliers to play for the Miami Heat. Cleveland fans were very disappointed to see him leave, and many felt that he did it simply because he wanted to win a title. Indeed, he did win two championships with the Heat. However, in 2014, he decided to rejoin the Cavaliers.

In his career, he has won four Most Valuable Player awards and two Olympic gold medals. He has also been named one of professional sports’ most influential athletes.

5. Where was LeBron James born?

A.    In Akron. 

B.    In Cleveland. 

C.    In Miami.

答案：A

6 .When did James join the Miami Heat?

A.    In 1984. 

B.    In 2010. 

C.    In 2014.

答案：B

7 .How did Cleveland fans feel when James left the Cavaliers?

A.    Excited. 

B.    Confused. 

C.    Disappointed.

答案：C

8 .How many Most Valuable Player awards has James won?

A.    Two. 

B.    Four. 

C.    Six.

答案：B

9.Who was Tony?

A. a policeman. 

B. a repairman.

C. a businessman.

答案：C

解析：

Tony was a rich businessman. He had a nice shop in a small town. He sold diamond necklaces which were very expensive. All was going well, but then Tony’s shop was broken into at night twice within one month, and a lot of diamond necklaces were stolen each time. It made Tony very worried. He asked the police for help, but the police didn’t manage to catch the thief after three weeks. So, Tony decided to do something about it. He bought a camera and put it up in his shop so that it could photograph anyone who broke in at night. He also put some very cheap diamond necklaces near the front of the store for the thief to see. A few nights later, the thief came again, but he did not touch any of the cheap diamond necklaces that Tony had put out for him. He took the camera instead. It was worth $15,000.

10.How many times was the shop broken into within one month?

 A.    Once.  B.    Twice.  C. Three times.

答案：B

11.What did Tony do at last?

 A.    He closed the shop.  B.    He bought a camera.  C.    He asked others for help.

答案：B

12.How would Tony probably feel in the end?

 A.    Relieved.  B.    Pleased.  C.    Regretful.

答案：C

II. 单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）

1.Large human brains c_______________(消耗）more food， and weaken muscles.

2.Patricin looked beautiful and e____________ (文雅的)as always.

3.She will be unable to attend the party because of a  p____________ (先前的）engagement.

4. There are three e____________（例外的)situations, which you must handle separately.

5.The class needs a m____________ (最小量)of six students to continue.

6. Based on their personal experience, c____________(厨师)make various dishes.

7. Our greatest happiness c____________(构成) of serving the people.

8.She's a strict ____________ (素食者) and refuses to cat any meat or fish.

9.Although this ____________ (食谱）looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare.

10.For ______________(甜点), you can have ice cream or apple pie.

【答案】

1.consume  2. elegant  3. prior  4. exceptional  5. minimum   6. chefs

7. consists 8. vegetarian   9. recipe  10. dessert

III.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）

A

Food is extremely important to us human beings and rice is one of the main food in the world. Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significant health benefits to more than half the world’s population.

A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania, published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences, discovered a method to increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉）content in rice, making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes (糖尿病）and overweight.

Steven Smith, the lead author of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer” rice many added health benefits. “We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice, which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond,” Smith said in a media release on Friday. “The same approach can be adapted for use in other cereals, including wheat. Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and obesity, but also for disorders of the bowel(肠）including cancer.”

Rice is the main food for more than half the world’s population, providing much of the world with most of their calories. Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian countries continued to grow, his “designer” rice could provide a way to limit health problems.

“Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibility of a ‘sugar hit’ but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs.” Smith said.

Smith divides his time between the University of Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hopes to make significant advance in sustainable (可持续的）living.

1.What do we know about the study?

A. It is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.

B. It will have a significant effect on crop researches.

C. It was jointly（联合地）carried out by Australia and China.

D. It helps solve the food problem for over half of the world’s population.

2.Based on the text, the resistant starch ________.

A. exists in large amounts in cooked rice

B. decreases the possibility of a “sugar hit” and provides more calories

C. is helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabetes

D. increases people’s appetite and improves the growth of healthy germs

3.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.

A. resistant starch    B. cooked rice  C. the approach    D. media release

4.Where does this text probably come from?

A. An environmental report.    B. A medical journal.

C. An engineering textbook.    D. An agricultural magazine.

【答案】1-4 BCAD

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要进了澳大利亚研究人员发现了一种转基因水稻的方法,这种水稻将为世界上一半以正的人带来显著的健康益处。

1．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significant health benefits to more than half the world's population.可知这项研究将对农作物研究产生重大影响，故选B。

2.细节理解题。答案定位在第二段A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania, published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences, discovered a method to increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉) content in rice, making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes (糖尿病) and overweight.可知抗性淀粉有助于消化，降低超重和糖尿病的发病率，故选C。

3.推理判断题。上文“We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice, which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond," Smith said in a media release on Friday.说Smith在上周五的一份媒体发布会上说:“我们发现，我们可以增加大米中抗性淀粉的含量, 这对亚洲及其他地区的许多人的健康都有好处。” 由此推断出"it "指的是抗

性淀粉，故选A。

4.推理判断题。文章主要报道了澳大利亚研究人员发现了-种转基因水稻的方法,这种水稻将为

世界上一半以上的人口带来显著的健康益处。由此推断出这篇文章最可能来自一份农业杂志，故

选D。

B

Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice(建议) on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you can find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty---sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You can be cleverer after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner time. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you sleep.

5. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A. 4                B. 5     C. 6                 D. 7

6. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage ?

A. Fruits            B. Yogurt    C. Chips             D. Ice cream

7. Which is TRUE ?

A. Snacks are bad for our health.

B. We should keeping eating until we are full.

C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

8. The passage tells us __________________.

A. where to eat       B. how to eat   C. what to eat        D. when to eat

 【答案】5—8 BDDB

【解析】试题分析: 短文大意，这篇短文主要针对我们如何健康饮食,提出了五条建议。

5.根据Here is some advice on healthy eating.及下文三四五六段描述，可知作者提出了五条建议,故选B.

6.根据短文第五段描述，可知短文提到了水果、酸乳和炸薯条，故选D。

7.根据短文最后一段Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.描述，可知选D。

大部分的食物。故选A。

8.这篇短文主要针对健康饮食提出了五条建议，故选B。

IV．（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone knows that fish is good for health．（1）___But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home．Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home．Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn’t difficult．（2）___This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way．

（3）___Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge．Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh．（4）___When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two．Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one．

There are many common methods used to cook fish．（5）___First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound．（A larger one will take more time．）Then，it’s ready to serve．

A．Do not buy it．

B．The easiest is to steam it．

C．This is how you can do it．

D．It just requires a little knowledge．

E．The fish will go bad within hours．

F．When buying fish，you should first smell it．

G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease．

试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识．带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜；最简单的方法是蒸鱼．

【答案】GDFAB

【解析】

1．G．考查上下文串联．第一句Everyone knows that fish is good for health．是总写，but表示转折，说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病符合语境．

2．D考查上下文串联．题目前一句“Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn’t difficult．”可知，购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项“这仅仅需要一点知识”符合语境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后一句重复，故选D．

3．F考查上下文串联．根据“Fresh fish should smell sweet”可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味，故选F．

4．A考查上下文串联．根据前一句“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh．”可知，带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A．

5．B考查上下文串联．根据“Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot”可知，本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法，故选B．

高考七选五解题方法

1．通读全文，了解文章大意．这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫．

2．分析句型，了解语法构成

3．当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子．这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围．

4．明确关联关系．任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系．例如第16空，第19空和第20空都与它们的前一句有联系．

5．带入通读，复查．

做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错“，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空．

V.完形填空。每个1分,共20分

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gun man (1)     up from the back seat. He (2)     a gun to Mr. Smith’s head, “Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.
　　“All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and (3) 　   down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not (4)      the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove (5) 　    each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to find a police car, but he could see (6)     . “Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was (7)       too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.” 

(8)      he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran (9)      faster. “What are you doing？” shouted the gunman. “Keeping off the police,” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car(10)       there.”
　　He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong (11)      of the road. No one of the policemen saw him. Again, Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a  (12)       plan. 
　　He  (13)      a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he (14)      back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the(15)       and quickly caught the gunman.

【答案】1-5 DBAAA   6-10 DABBB    11-15 CABCD

文章大意：这篇短文讲述了一个Smith如何智斗持枪劫匪的故事。Smith先生在车上被人用枪挟持，为了制服劫匪，他故意将车开得很快，或违反交通规则来引起警察的注意，但都没成功。最后他看到了警察局，就将车撞向警车，终于在警察帮助下成功获救。
【分析】

1动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：当他发动车子时，一个持枪者从后座跳了起来。woke醒来；sat坐着；stood站着；jumped跳。根据句意故选D。
2动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他用枪指着Smith先生的头。brought带来；pointed指着；held握着；carried扛着。根据句意故选B，pointed to指着。
3动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他发动引擎，从路边开走，沿着路往前开。drove开车；left离开；took拿走；pushed推。根据句意故选A。
4动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：已经81岁了，他知道自己没有办法和歹徒搏斗。fight打架，搏斗；lift提起，举起；keep保持；hit撞。根据句意故选A。

5介词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：开过每一个路口的时候，他都仔细看希望能够看见一辆警车。around在周围，四处；over在…上面；through从…中穿过；towards向。根据句意故选A。
6代词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他希望看见一辆警车，但是却什么人都没看见。somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每人；nobody没人。根据句意故选D。

7动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：如果我把车开得太快，每个街角都会有警车。driving开车；moving移动；getting得到，变得；walking步行。根据句意故选A。
8副词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：突然他把脚踩在加速器上，车子一下子跑得快了很多。slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据句意故选B。

9副词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：突然他把脚踩在加速器上，车子一下子跑得快了很多。more更加；much…得多，许多；very非常；quite相当。根据句意故选B，程度副词修饰比较级。

10介词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：我觉得我看见有辆警车在那附近。front在…前面；near在…旁边；blow在…下面；back在…后面。根据句意故选B。

11名词和语境的理解为本题的主要考查点。句意：在双向街道，他沿着错误的一边行驶。street街道；way道路；side边；corner角落。根据句意故选C。

12形容词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他不得不尝试一个新的计划。new新的；safe安全的；hard困难的；nice好的，漂亮的。根据上文Smith先生的计划失败，和本句句意故选A。

13动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：他转过一个街角，看到了警察局就在前面。found发现；turned转弯；stopped at停在；arrived at到达。根据句意故选B。

14动词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：然后他转过身，想要抓住歹徒的枪。got得到，变得；looked看；turned转弯；came来。根据句意故选C，turned back转过身。

15名词和语境的理解为本题主要考查点。句意：同时警察听到了声音，及时抓住了持枪歹徒。sound声音；laugh大笑，笑声；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据句意警察听到的声音是Smith先生和歹徒搏斗的声音，故选D。
VI．课文改编语法填空。

Most people relate “You are what you eat.” to healthy eating. It 1.____________( actual ) refers to personality ,character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. When introduced to America, it 2._____________( change ) to suit American tastes，which tells us Americans like trying new foods.

Later， I visited China and 3. _________(experience) authentic Chinese food. In Beijing, we ate in a restaurant where the chef treated us to dinner 4. _________( consist) of Sichuan peppercorns. It was wonderful but what was even more important was the friendship. In Shandong Province, we had

5. _________( boil ) dumplings with vinegar.1 found making dumplings is always an affair with the whole family, In South China and central China, I experienced local dishes from Guangdong's elegant dim sum to the 6. _________ ( exception) stewed noodles in Henan. Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At 7._________ minimum, the kinds of food 8. _________( consume)by local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and 9._ _________they like and 'do not like,

All in all, culture and cuisine go hand 10. _________hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.

【答案】

1.actually  2. is changed  3. experienced  4. consisting  5. boiled

6. exceptional  7. a   8. consumed  9. what  10.  in