高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步练习题，共6页。
1．The snw in the garden had melted and turned int water.
2．We gave them bread，lest they shuld starve(饿死)．
3．The lve and supprt f his family sustained him during his time in prisn.
4．Child welfare services are well established and cmprehensive．
5．The stry has attracted wrldwide attentin.
6．There is a grwing trend(趋势) twards earlier retirement.
7．The financial markets have given the thumbs up t the new plicy(政策)．
8．Let us seize this pprtunity because it wn't cme again fr anther year.
9．What matters in refrm(改革) is nt wrds but actins.
10．While a mderate(适度的) amunt f stress can be beneficial，t much stress can exhaust yu.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2021·安徽省界首市高二期末)Lking fr a fun Earth Day activity？Yu may want t try plgging，r picking up litter while jgging.Strange as it may sund，the new“sprt”is becming ppular with runners wrldwide，many f whm are psting phts f themselves and friends hlding bags f trash n scial media.
Plgging is the idea f Erik Alstrm.In 2016，after mving t Stckhlm in nrthern Sweden，Alstrm shwed cncern ver the amunt f trash n the rad during his daily bike ride t wrk.Thus，he began plgging during his daily runs.
Other jggers sn jined Alstrm，and the activity became s ppular that fficial“plgging”events started all acrss Sweden.As plgging became ppular n scial media，the new“sprt”began t spread beynd Sweden，first t ther Eurpean cuntries and then wrldwide.
The fficial nline“Plgga”grup nw includes members frm ver 40 cuntries，all the way frm United States cities like Ohi t Thailand and Ecuadr.Many schl running clubs are als getting in n the actin t encurage peple，staging cmpetitins that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags.
As it turns ut，plgging is nt nly gd fr the envirnment but als a healthy way t exercise.Accrding t Swedish fitness app Lifesun，an average persn burns abut 288 calries while plgging fr half an hur.This is abut 50 calries mre than he/she wuld burn when just jgging.Additinally，the cnstant squatting(蹲)t pick up litter increases the plgger's flexibility，while lugging(费力地拖)arund the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her arm muscles.
On this Earth Day，be sure t put n yur running shes，carry a trash bag r tw，and g plgging.Or better still，start a plgging team at schl，r arund yur neighbrhd，and make every day Earth Day!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“拾荒慢跑”这一“新”运动正在世界各地的跑步者中流行起来，介绍了这一运动的发起者和在世界范围内的流行情况。事实证明，拾荒慢跑不仅对环境有好处，而且是一种健康的锻炼方式。
1．Why did Erik Alstrm decide t pick up litter while running?
A．He wanted t clear ut a path t ride his bike.
B．He was cncerned abut the trash n the rad.
C．He was fnd f exercising n his way t wrk.
D．He dreamed t becme ppular acrss Sweden.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“In 2016，after mving t Stckhlm in nrthern Sweden，Alstrm shwed cncern ver the amunt f trash n the daily runs.”可知Erik Alstrm决定跑步捡垃圾是因为他担心路上的垃圾。]
2．Hw d schl running clubs supprt the new“sprt”？
A．They pst phts f fficial events nline.
B．They explain what plgging means n stage.
C．They cmpete with ne anther fr members.
D．They hld cmpetitins t attract peple t plg.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Many schl running cmpetitins bags.”可知，学校跑步俱乐部通过举办比赛来吸引人们支持这项新的“运动”。]
3．Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentined in Paragraph 5?
A．T shw that plgging is f benefit t health.
B．T say that plgging is envirnment­friendly.
C．T ffer the appraches t exercising prperly.
D．T tell jggers t carry heavy bags t wrk ut.
A [细节理解题。第五段第一句“As it turns ut，plgging is nt nly gd fr the envirnment but als a healthy way t exercise.”是本段主题句，后面提到瑞典健身应用Lifesun是为主题句服务的，即为了说明拾荒慢跑有益于健康。]
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Plgging：A Strange but New “Sprt” fr Runners
B．What We Shuld D t Reduce the Amunt f Litter
C．Running Is Really Helpful t Envirnmental Prtectin
D．Plgging：A Fun Activity fr Earth Day and Every Day
D [标题归纳题。全文围绕拾荒慢跑这个中心展开，这个活动是地球日的一个活动。]
B
In the past，mst peple wuld just thrw away their wrn­ut appliances(家用电器)，but due t the many envirnmental issues that this has caused ver the years，it is highly suggested t cnsider recycling r ther ways.
Dnate Yur Appliances t an Organizatin
The first thing that mst peple think abut when they hear abut dnating is giving ld things t a charity r an rganizatin.Hwever，yu shuld ensure that yur appliances still wrk.Nt nly d yu put repair csts n the charity，but yu are als using the rganizatin as a way t get rid f yur junk.
Find a New Owner
There are many peple that culd greatly benefit frm yur used appliances，including new cuples，students，pverty­stricken families，and many thers.Similar t dnating t a charity，it is imprtant t ensure that yur appliances are in gd wrking rder，and if they are nt，yu can put up an ad.definitely stating that yu are giving away the brken appliances fr free.
Cntact a Recycling Cmpany
Befre yu d recycle yur ld items，there are several things that yu shuld be aware f.First f all，yu need t knw abut hw refrigeratr freezers，and air cnditiners are recycled，as ften these must be cvered.Accrding t yur city，yu may be required t take ff the drs f yur appliances t prtect children r animals frm getting trapped inside and getting hurt.
Dnate Yur Appliances as Scrap(废品)Metal
If yur ld appliances are cmpletely brken，it might be best t just give them away as scrap metal.Frtunately，there are many different rganizatins and cmpanies that need as much metal as they can get.Additinally，yu wn't have t d any f the scrapping r tearing apart by yurselves，as prfessinals take care and effrt in remving harmful elements.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。扔掉旧电器会造成许多环境问题，本文介绍了旧电器循环利用的几种方式。
5．What's the similarity between the first tw ways?
A．The appliances are given away fr free.
B．The appliances shuld be better in gd cnditin.
C．The appliances will be sent t rganizatins.
D．The harmful parts f appliances must be gt rid f.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever，yu shuld ensure that yur appliances still wrk.”和第三段中的“Similar t dnating t a charity，it is imprtant t in gd wrking rder...”可知，前两种方式的相似之处是要确保家用电器都能运转，即电器状况良好。故选B。]
6．If we want t recycle ur ld appliances，what shuld we cnsider?
A．What kind f appliances can be recycled?
B．Wh can really benefit much frm them?
C．Whether they will cause sme danger r harm.
D．Which is the mst suitable recycling cmpany?
C [细节理解题。根据Cntact a Recycling Cmpany一段最后一句“Accrding t yur city，yu getting hurt.”可知，如果我们想回收利用我们的旧电器，我们应该考虑它们是否会造成一些危险或伤害。]
7．What can yu d if yu want t dnate yur cmpletely brken appliances?
A．Tear them apart n yur wn.
B．Give them t cmpanies that need metal.
C．Remve the harmful elements f them yurself.
D．Make sure cmpanies that want the metal pay the delivery fee.
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“If yur ld appliances are cmpletely brken，it as much metal as they can get.”可知，如果你想捐出完全坏掉的电器，可以把它们捐给需要金属的公司。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
It takes self­discipline t slve water pllutin，air pllutin and sil pllutin caused by plastic bags. 1 ．It starts within yurself just at yur wn backyard and inside huse.Here are very simple and effrtless things yu can d t help reslve plastic bag pllutin.
Ban the use f plastic bags
It may be difficult t d that because plastic bags are nrmally easy and light t carry. 2 ，then yu are helping the advcacy against plastic bag pllutin.
Use ec­friendly r bidegradable(可生物降解的)bags
Yu d nt have t wrry abut banning plastic bags.There are envirnmentally friendly bags that yu can use as an alternative.When yu g ut t the grcery stre r supermarket t buy things，have ec­friendly bags with yu.In fact，there are nw new plastic bags that are bidegradable. 3 ．
Reuse plastic bags
It is als pssible t recycle the use f plastic bags.Instead f thrwing them，have them usable fr yur next usage. 4 ．This is actually the first start n hw yu can ttally ban the use f plastic bags.If yu think yur plastic bags have been reused fr many times，then that's the time yu can thrw them in the nn­bidegradable can.
5
Frm stres t industrial cmpanies，there are places where yu can give yur plastic bags fr recycling.Yu can even find in yur place sme recycling centers where yu can give away the plastic bags yu have.Just give them t these places t help prevent pllutin.
A．D nt thrw plastic bags
B．Dnate plastic bags t recycling centers
C．It helps yu t reduce getting mre plastic bags in this case t
D．As plastic bags wn't be easy t stp in giving threats t pllutin
E．The answer is nt nly abut gvernment campaigns r rganizatins
F．If yu can limit yur use until yu are able t 100% stay away frm it
G．They can als be gd ptins t use withut having t wrry abut pllutin
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种解决塑料袋污染的方法。
1．E [逻辑关联法解题。根据下一句“It starts within yurself just at yur wn backyard and inside huse.”可知，解决污染问题要从自我做起，就从自己家的后院和房子里开始。E选项与本句的小措施形成对比：这不仅仅是政府运动或组织的事。]
2．F [逻辑关联法解题。根据下文“then yu are helping the advcacy against plastic bag pllutin”可知，此处表示支持禁止塑料袋的倡议的做法，即F选项：要是你可以限制自己使用塑料袋直到完全不用的话。]
3．G [逻辑关联法解题。根据上文“In fact，there are nw new plastic bags that are bidegradable.”可知，此处说明可降解塑料袋的有关情况，即G选项：它们也是很好的选择，不用担心污染。G选项中的代词they指代上文的可降解塑料袋。]
4．C [逻辑关联法解题。根据上文可知，要循环使用塑料袋，那么此处应表示这样做的意义，即C选项：在这种情况下，它也可以帮助你减少购买塑料袋的数量。]
5．B [设题位置法解题。各小标题都是祈使句，并且下文主要介绍的是把塑料袋捐给回收中心等地方，以防止污染。B选项中recycling centers对应文中recycling centers。]