精品解析：2021年湖南省邵阳市初中毕业学业考试英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

2021年邵阳市初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷

英语

温馨提示：

(1)本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分。

(2)请你将姓名，准考证等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。

(3)请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

I. 听力（共四节，满分25分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

1. A.              B.         C.

2. A.             B.           C.

3. A.              B.          C.

4. A.            B.          C.

5. A.              B.          C.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。

6. A. He’s hard-working.    B. He’s from Germany.      C. He’s 14 years old.

7. A. No I don’t.            B. Yes. Here it is.         C. That sounds great.

8. A. Thanks a lot.         B. I’ll try my best.          C. Oh, what a shame!

9. A. At about 7:00 a. m.    B. For three years.            C. Twice a month.

10. A. OK. I will.         B. Don’t mention it.        C. How careless you are!

第三节 听对话选择正确答案。（每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。

11. What did Steve do for his father on father’s day?

A. Bought him a card. B. Made a card for him . C. Clean the car for him.

12. What did Steve write on the card?

A. Happy birthday.       B. Good luck.           C. I love you.

听下面一段对话完回答，第13至第15三个小题。

13. What’s wrong with the girl?

A. She has a headache.   B. She has a stomachache.  C. She has toothache.

14. What did the girl have for supper?

A. Ice cream and watermelons.   B. A hamburger and some fish. C. Dumplings and some fruit.

15. How often will the girl take the medicine?

A. Once a day.           B. Twice a day.           C. Three times a day.

第四节 请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，总分10分）

Ⅱ．知识运用(两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)

A) 单项选择  从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)

1. Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking ________ train.

A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the

2. There ________ a football match in our school next weekend.

A will have B. is going to be C. is going to have

3. ---Why not _______  to the park now?

---Good idea! Let’s go.

A. go B. to go C. going

4. The boy is busy ________ for the exam now.

A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare

5. —Mr. Li I’m afraid that I will fail the exam.

—________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.

A. Come on B. All right C. Sorry to hear that

6. Today is  Amy’s birthday. She is ________ years old now.

A. thirteenth B. thirteen C. the thirteenth

7. The hotel is very old. It’s one of ________ buildings in the city.

A. old B. older C. the oldest

8. —Excuse me, is this Amy’s watch?

—Yes. It’s ________.

A. hers B. he C. she

9. —Have you finished your homework, Sue?

—Yes. It ________ me an hour to do it.

A. spent B. took C. cost

10. —Did you go ________ last summer holiday?

—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.

A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special anywhere

B) 完形填空  阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分）

Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Henry. He had a dream that he could fly _____11_____ birds. There was _____12_____ little boy named Norman. He was _____13_____. He wished he could walk and run like other persons. One day, Henry saw Norman playing. He asked Norman _____14_____ he wanted to fly like a bird.“No,” _____15_____ Norman. “ However, I wish to walk and run like you.”The two little boys played for hours until Norman’s father came to _____16_____ his son. Henry came up to Norman’s father and said _____17_____ in a low voice.“That’s great,” said Norman’s father with a smile on his _____18_____. Henry walked up to Norman and said, “I can’t _____19_____ you walk and run like other persons, but I can do something else for you. Henry told Norman to slide (滑动) up onto his ____20____. He then ran as fast as possible. Norman’s father began to cry as he watched his son flapping（摆动 his arms in the wind saying at the top of his voice, “I’m flying, Daddy!”

11. A. like B. for C. by

12. A. the other B. another C. others

13. A. wise B. strong C. disabled

14. A. if B. so C. but

15. A. made B. carried C. replied

16. A. put up B. look up C. pick up

17. A. nothing B. something C. anything

18. A. head B. face C. shoulder

19. A. make B. ask C. tell

20. A. leg B. arm C. foot

Ⅲ．阅读技能(四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)

A) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题2分)

My name is Emily Green. I am a thirteen-year-old girl. I am Australian. I am from Sydney, Australia. My address is 78 Beachview Park, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

I live in a large house. It is a large house with a swimming pool. My favourite sport is surfing. My favourite group is Westlife and my favourite singers are Enrique, Iglesias and Kylie Minogue. Kylie Minogue is a famous singer from Australia. Mel Gibson is a famous Australian actor. Ian Thorpe is the best swimmer in the world. He’s from Sydney.

21. Emily Green is 13 years old.

22. There is a garden in her house.

23. Emily Green’s favourite sport is swimming.

24. Mel Gibson is an actor.

25. Kylie Minogue is the best swimmer in the world.

B) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分)

Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.

It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and that each person must do his or her share (份） of the work. We can do this by starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young.

Chores are good for children even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills (技能） such as working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children what is fair (公平的） and to do things for others. The skills and values ( 价值） from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.

26. The first paragraph tells us ________.

A. it’s easy to teach children to do chores

B. all of the children think doing chores is difficult

C. it is different in teaching children to do chores among different families

27. The underlined word “responsibilities” means ________ in Chinese.

A. 杂事 B. 琐事 C. 责任

28. It’s good to teach ________ to do chores.

A. young children B. all family members C. each person

29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. It’s a small thing to teach children to do chores.

B. Only the children who do chores know what is fair.

C. Some children like to do chores but some don’t.

30. What’s the phrase that that has similar meaning with “do good to”?

A. be good at B. be good for C. be good with

C) 阅读短文，然后从文后A－E五个选项中选择一个还原到文章中，使短文通顺、内容完整。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading is very important in our life. Books, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials are our best friends. _____31_____ It can not only open our minds but also make us wiser.

Next, reading is fun. _____32_____ It is a relaxing hobby, too. We can really become lost in reading, and it will make our time enjoyable（愉快的）.

Third, we can read anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed, and even in a bathroom. _____33_____ Reading is a hobby that is easy to stop and then start again.

_____34_____ If we read as a hobby, we will read faster and will become better at understanding what we read. As our reading improves, we will find our schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as we read, we learn more and more.

_____35_____ They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about.

A. All we need is a book!

B. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too.

C. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.

D. We can get knowledge through reading.

E. We can always enjoy ourselves if we like reading.

D) 根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格, 每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules.

Eat All Kinds of Food

You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.

Drink Water and Milk

When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best, And there’s a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice.

Listen to Your Body

When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

Limit（限制）Screen Time

What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.

Ⅳ．写作技能(三部分，共11小题，计35分)

A) 情景交际 根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确.每空一词。(共5小题 每小题2分）

A: Nick, are you busy now?

B: No, What’s the _______41_______?

A: I need your help. I’m planning for tomorrow’s Chinese class. Can we talk _______42_______ it?

B: You mean the activity of “Spring in my eyes”?

A: Yes. _______43_______ are you going to do?

B: Er... I can sing a song.

A: Sing a song？What’s the name of the song?

B: In Spring. Do you know it?

A: I don’t know. What _______44_______ can I do?

B: Let me see You like drawing. I think you can _______45_______ a picture about spring.

A: Good idea. I’ll do that tomorrow.

B) 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

There is nobody in the world who is the same as you. You are unique（独一无二的）. Everyone is different from others. 1. That is good because it makes the world an interesting place.

Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you.2. Maybe your hair’s color is the same as your friend’s, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who do well in sports as you.

3. 你的朋友们长得什么样子? Do you all like to finish your homework? Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? 4. I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. But it doesn’t matter. You can talk about and share everything.

5. 让我们大声地对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”

46. ____________________________________

47. ____________________________________

48. ____________________________________

49. ____________________________________

50. ____________________________________

C)  书面表达（满分共15分）

51. 近期，在中国热播的动画片《超级飞侠》被全面下架，因为它其中一集讲到中国的中秋节吃的是松饼而不是月饼，这是对中国传统文化的极度不尊重。那你知道中秋节还有哪些习俗吗？你认为应该怎样保护我们的传统文化呢?请写一篇80词左右的文章，要求语句通顺，条理清晰。

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