初中英语中考复习 精品解析：湖南省邵阳市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷

英语

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1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 考试时量为90分钟；

2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；

3. 请在答题卡上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效。

第一部分 听力技能

A）反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。

1. A. A book.           B. Moving.         C. Yellow.

2. A. On the table.         B. Tomorrow morning.         C. It's hers.

3. A. Every day.         B. Waiting for the bus.         C. Some bananas.

4. A. I stayed at home.     B. I enjoy reading.      C. I took online classes.

5. A. You're welcome.  B. With pleasure.         C. Thank you.

B）理解根据你听到的对话或独白, 选择最佳答案回答问题。

听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。

6. What club does Bob want to join?

A. English.         B. Art.         C. Chess.

7. Who can sing and dance?

A. Bob.         B. Anna.         C. Neither.

听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。

8. How much is the sweater?

A. 7 dollars.         B. 8 dollars.         C. 9 dollars.

9. How many pairs of socks does the woman take?

A. One.         B. Two.         C. Three.

听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。

10. What do they want to have?

A. A class party.         B. A birthday party.        C. An evening party.

11. Why can't they have the party tomorrow?

A. Because there's a talk.

B. Because there's a test.

C. Because there are many classes.

12. What will they do in the party on Saturday afternoon?

A. Watch a video.

B. See a film.

C. Play party games.

听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。

13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Classmates.         B. Strangers.         C. Workmates.

14. Who suddenly felt sick on the plane?

A. An old man.         B. A kid.         C. A woman.

15. When did SARS（非典）break out in China?

A. In 2001.         B. In 2002.         C. In 2003.

16. What do the two speakers think of Zhong Nanshan?

A. Great.         B. Rich.         C. Humorous.

听下面一段独白, 回答下列各小题。

17. What sport does the speaker like?

A. Basketball.         B. Ping- pong ball.         C. Volleyball.

18. What do many Chinese people think of Zhu Ting?

A. A hero of China.

B. A symbol of Chinese volleyball.

C. A sign of hope.

19. How old is Zhu Ting now?

A. 26.        B. 36.         C. 46.

20. When was Zhu Ting awarded（授予）the Best Sportswoman of the Year by CCTV?

A. In 2017.         B. In 2018.         C. In 2019.

第二部分 知识运用

A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

1.—Can I help you Madam?

—Yes. I’d like some____________.

A. pears B. banana C. milks

2.—Do you like English?

—Yes, but I think__________ is a great challenge to learn the language well.

A. that B. this C. it

3.—How do you study for a test, Annie?

—I study __________working with a group.

A. by B. with C. in

4.—Well, I'm new in town. __________a bank around here?

—Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park.

A. There is B. Is there C. Is it

5.—A new airport will be buit in Tantou, Longhui.

—Good news! But a lot of good farmland __________.

A. will waste B. may be wasted C. has wasted

6.—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes.

—OK. Thank you, Sir.

A. if B. though C. as if

7.—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.

—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.

A. create B. are creating C. created

8.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?

—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.

A. Wears B. Wear C. To wear

9.—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?

—At eight o'clock Tell Cindy __________late.

A. not be B. not being C. not to be

10.—Could you tell me __________in Wuhan, please?

—Maybe last December.

A. when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out

B. when Covid-19 broke out

C. how often Covid-19 breaks out

B）完形填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

About ten years ago, I was a____11____at college. I____12____my summer holidays doing a part-time job to make some money. Life was ____13____ for me then. My father had just ___14___ his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital. I was wondering ___15___ I would be able to go on with my study the next term.

One day while I was working at a ____16____ store near my college, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a ___17___ He wanted to buy some apples and grapes. The little girl had no arms or legs. She was   ___18___ a white dress.

____19____ the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. When I _____20_____ the money from the old man, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the _____21_____, largest smile I have ever seen. ____22____ her handicap（心理缺陷）was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better _____23_____ of life.

I'm now a successful businessman. Whenever I ______24______ trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable _____25_____ about life she taught me.

11. A. student B. worker C. businessman

12. A. started B. enjoyed C. spent

13. A. hard B. easy C. wonderful

14. A. found B. lost C. did

15. A. that B. if C. when

16. A. clothes B. book C. fruit

17. A. car B. wheelchair C. cart

18. A. in B. on C. at

19. A. Though B. As C. Until

20. A. took B. brought C. borrowed

21. A. worst B. saddest C. prettiest

22. A. Suddenly B. Hardly C. Usually

23. A. plan B. memory C. understanding

24. A. get off B. get into C. get to

25. A. experience B. advice C. lesson

第三部分 阅读技能

A）正误判断

阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine. The book tells about how children see the world. It's so interesting that I can't help reading it over and over again.

The prince is kind and innocent（天真无邪的）, so he doesn't understand why people want to have power, wealth and praises so much. He flew to different planets to find the answer, but finally he still had no idea. In fact, he also had his own problems. In the past, he fell in love with a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious（自负的）. Later, he left the rose because of her vanity（自负）. On the earth, he made friends with a fox. They lived together for some time, but in the end he made up his mind to leave to find his rose. To his surprise, the rose was dead, and the planet was full of monkey bread trees. It's a pity that he lost his rose forever.

In my opinion, I think he should value the friendship with the fox, because, after all, the rose was dead. The friendship is important as well. The story is about friendship, love and humanity（人性）. It's helpful for us students to think more about the world. So let's open it and take a great journey along with the little prince.

26. The book the Litter Prince was written by an English writer.________

27. The prince didn't find the answer to his problem at last.________

28. The prince left the rose because she was poor. ________

29. The prince made friends with a snake on the earth and lived with her for some time. ________

30. The story of the book is about friendship, love and humanity. ________

B）阅读选择

阅读短文, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the world's largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn't be allowed inside.

In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary（普通的）people could only imagine what it looked like inside.

The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. Afer that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.

During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power（最高权力）could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very important part in Chinese history.

The cultural relics（遗物）and documents（文件）in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration for literature（文学）and entertainment（娱乐）.

In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.

31. The Forbidden City was built _________.

A. in1406 B. in 1420 C. from 1406 to 1420

32. Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history?

A. Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

B. Because it was the place where the emperors were born and grew up.

C. Because it is the place people want to visit most.

33. __________can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City.

A. The pictures of the Forbidden City

B The cultural relics and the documents in the palace

C. The buildings in Beijing

34. What does the underlined word“must-see”mean in Chinese?

A. 一定看见 B. 一定明白 C. 必看之地

35. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The Forbidden City.

B. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

C The life of royal families.

C）阅读匹配

阅读短文, 从所给的A-F六个选项中, 选出正确的选项填空, 使短文通顺, 内容完整。

Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. ______36______

We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. _________37_________

We all know that many students ofen go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

_______38_______Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, ______39______It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard." ______40______

A. So start exercising before it's too late!

B. Many students like playing online games.

C. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.

D. but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

E Here are the results.

F. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

D）信息摘录

阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。

Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.

Tibetan Antelopes

Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75, 000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world.

Golden Monkeys

Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi provinces. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur（皮毛）. They move around in the daytime. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.

Elephants

Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunk（象鼻）. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.

Wolves

Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack（攻击）people. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.

41. ________

42. ________

43. ________

44. ________

45. ________

第四部分 写作技能

A）补全对话

通读对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容。

A：Good morning, Lin Tao!

B：_______46_______, Li Lei!

A：I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. __________47__________?

B：I went to Banjiang Resort（半江风景区）in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.

A：How did you get there?

B：My father drove us there. It's about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.

A：__________48__________?

B：It's a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean.

A：____________49____________?

B：We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time!

A：Wow! That must be interesting. Well, it's time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye!

B：____________50____________!

B）英汉互译

阅读下面短文, 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Giving red packets, or hongbao, during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition. Usually, people put money in red envelopes（信封）and give them to their friends and relatives. 1.They think the money inside can bring good luck. Children can always get red packets from their parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival. 2.这是他们最幸福的时候。

3.However, the tradition is changing now. At important festivals, people send red packets on WeChat, QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if they are far away.

Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast. Also, it makes people closer to each other. You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are. People don't care how much money you give them. 4.What they care is how much you care about them. What's more, the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people. People can send it anywhere at any time.

5.我喜欢电子红包。But I think traditional red packets are better. I like to keep the best wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes.

51. ______________________________________________________

52. ______________________________________________________

53. ______________________________________________________

54. .______________________________________________________

55. ______________________________________________________

C）情景作文

56.今年, 新冠肺炎在全球爆发蔓延，很多人被感染、死亡。你的非洲网友Bob获知中国抗击新冠病毒取得了巨大成功，来信向你询问预防新冠肺炎感染的方法。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点提示给Bob写封回信。

要点提示：

要求：1. 语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；

2. 80 词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：sneeze    打喷嚏

Dear Bob,

Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent Covid-19, I'm glad to share some good ideas with you.

Firsty,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

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