【寒假复习】Unit 6 TV programmes 词句精讲精练
展开Unit 6 TV programmes 词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. a number of
a number of 意为“许多”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。number前面可以用large，great，small等修饰，构成a large number of; a small number of等。例如：
I have a number of letters to write. 我有许多信件要写。
A large number of students in our school are from the countryside. 我们学校许多学生来自农村。
A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday.
昨天我们班一小部分学生去游泳了。
【拓展】
the number of意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
The number of people speaking Chinese is larger than that of those speaking English. 说汉语的人数要大于说英语的人数。
2. so much
so much在本课中相当于very much，作副词短语，修饰动词，意为“非常；这么多”。例如：
I miss my hometown so much. 我如此思念我的家乡。
He likes playing computer games so much, he often forgets to eat. 他如此喜欢玩电脑游戏，经常忘记吃饭。
【拓展】so much的其他用法：
so much还可表示“如此多的”，后面常接不可数名词。例如：
If you eat so much food, you will get fat. 如果你吃这么多食物，你会发胖的。
My mother gives me so much love. 我妈妈给了我如此多的爱。
3. as well
as well作副词短语，意为“也，还”，通常用于肯定句或疑问句的句尾，无须用逗号与句子分开。例如：
I can play the piano, my younger sister can play the piano as well. 我会弹钢琴，我妹妹也会。
【拓展】
as well as意为“既……又……；不仅……而且……”，通常不用于句首。而且强调的是前者，后者只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前者一致，翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。例如：
He can dance as well as sing. 他不但会唱歌，而且也会跳舞。
He as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且他对我也很友好。
4. hundreds of
hundreds of 表示“数百，成百上千的”，这时hundred后要加-s，且后面有介词of，但是不能与数词连用。例如：
There are hundreds of people in the restaurant. 在餐馆里有成百上千的人。
【拓展】
(1) hundred是数词，意为“百”，当表示具体的“几百”时，用“基数词 + hundred”，注意不加-s。
例如：
There are nine hundred students in our school. 我们学校有900名学生。
(2) 表示数词的还有thousand“千”，million“百万”，billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样，可以用来表示约数和确数。例如：
There are five thousand books in the library. 图书管理有五千本书。
We have planted thousands of trees today. 我们今天植了上千棵树。
5. live
(1) live作副词，意为“现场直播，实况转播”。例如：
The final match of the World Cup will be covered live. 世界杯的总决赛将现场直播。
This programme was broadcast live in 50 countries. 这个节目在50个国家进行了实况转播。
(2) live还可作形容词，意为“活的，有生命的（主要用来指鸟或其他动物）”。例如：
Look! These is a live fish in the pool.看！池子里有一条活鱼。
【拓展】辨析：lively, alive与living
(1) lively作形容词，“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的”，常用作定语或表语。例如：
She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.
她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。
(2) alive常作表语或后置定语，“有生命的，活的”。例如：
He was alive when they took him to the hospital.
人们把他送到医院时他还活着。
(3) living意为“活的，健在的”。例如：
His grandpa is still living at the age of 96. 他爷爷96岁了，仍然健在。
6. be full of
be full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。例如：
The glass is full of water. = The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。
The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。o 或
7. ask for
ask for sth.“请求某事，要某物”，相当于want sth. 例如：
Please ask for help if you have some problems. 如果你有问题，请寻求帮助。
【拓展】
(1) ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”。例如：
If you don’t find the way to the school, please ask a policeman for help.
如果你找不到去学校的路，请向警察求助。
(2) ask sb. about sth.意为“询问某人有关某事；向某人打听某事”。例如：
My father often calls me up and asks me about my study.
爸爸经常给我打电话，询问我的学习情况。
(3) ask sb. sth. “问某事某事”。例如：
Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗？
(4) ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。例如：
I often ask him to help me with my housework. 我经常让他帮助我做家务。
My mother asked me not to read in the sun. 妈妈让我不要在太阳下看书。
8. be different from
be different from意为“与……不同”。例如：
Saying a thing is very different from doing it. 说一件事和做一件事很不相同。
His lifestyle is different from yours. 他的生活方式和你的不同。
【拓展】
the same as意为“和……一样/相同”。例如：
I am in the same school as my younger sister. 我和我的妹妹在同一所学校。
词汇精练
I. 英汉互译。
1. as…as…______________________ 2. so much______________________
3. a number of ______________________ 4. be full of______________________
5. 处于危险中______________________ 6. by accident______________________
7. 与……不同______________________ 8. each other ______________________
9. 数以百计的______________________ 10. ask for______________________
II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. Sports World c______________ up-to-date sports news around the world at 10:00 pm.
2. Students are getting ready for the c______________ sports meeting.
3. Feng Xiaogang is my favorite d______________.
4. Waiting for him here is just a w______________ of time.
5. If you get ______________(受惊吓的) easily, you’d better not watch horror films.
6. We saw the ______________(最新的) digital cameras on show in the exhibition yesterday.
7. We won’t leave the theater ______________(除非) the play ends very soon.
8. China plays a more and more important role among ______________(亚洲的) countries.
9. The boy is s______________. He is still waiting for the important news.
10. The policeman with a ______________(枪) in his hand is working over there.
III. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The audience can enjoy young ______________(direct) films from different countries.
2. If you enjoy ______________(solve) mysteries, you will love horror films.
3. When I got into the hall, the woman ______________(find) dead in the house.
4. He answered all the questions correctly and ______________(win) a great prize.
5. You will feel a little scared while ______________(watch) horror films.
6. The man ______________(murder) last night. And the police ______________(not catch) the murderer yet.
7. All the results should ______________(announce) after the game ends.
8. Do you mind my ______________(open) the window? It’s too hot.
9. My father likes reading. He often buys ______________(week) newspaper to read.
10. The radio is too______________(noise). Could you turn it down?
IV. 听力链接。
(2015 东城初三二模)
听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话，你将听两遍。
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Telephone Message |
For: Tom |
From: 1 , leader of the Music Club |
Message: To 2 At 3:30 p.m. on 3 In Classroom 4 Take a 5 |
Received by Jane at 8:15 on June 4th |
参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1. 和……一样 2. 这么多；非常 3. 许多；若干 4. 充满；装满 5. (be) in danger 6. 偶然；意外地 7. be different from 8. 彼此；相互 9. hundreds of 10. 请求；要求
II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. covers 2. coming 3. director 4. waste 5. scared 6. latest
7. unless 8. Asian 9. silly 10. gun
III. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. directors’ 2. solving 3. was found 4. won 5. watching 6. was murdered; haven’t caught
7. be announced 8. opening 9. weekly 10. noisy
IV. 听力链接。
答案：
1. Aiden 2. have a meeting 3. Tuesday 4. 214 5. camera
原文：
W: Hello, this is Jane.
M: Hello, this is Aiden. May I speak with Tom?
W: I'm afraid Tom isn't in at the moment.
M: Could you take a message?
W: Sure, just a moment. Let me get a pencil... OK. Would you please tell me your name again?
M: My name is Aiden, A-I-D-E-N. I'm the leader of the Music Club.
W: Thank you.
M: Great. Can you tell Tom that the Music Club is going to have a meeting at 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday?
W: OK, have a meeting at 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. Does he know where the meeting will be held?
M: Tell him we'll be meeting in Classroom 214.
W: All right, Classroom 214. Is there anything else?
M: Oh, yes. Tell him to take a camera with him if possible. We want to take some pictures.
W: OK, I'll make sure Tom will see this as soon as he gets back.
M: Thanks for your help.
W: You're welcome.
句式精讲
1. Eddie, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day?
该句式是一个否定疑问句句式。否定疑问句的句式为“助动词/情态动词/be动词与not的缩写形式+主语+谓语+其他？”通常意为“难道……不/没有……吗？”，所表达的意义通常有：
(1) 表示惊讶或提出反问。 例如：
Isn’t he a good student? 难道他不是一名好学生吗？
Don’t you go home yesterday? 难道你昨天没有回家？
(2) 表示试探性的建议或有礼貌的请求。例如：
Can’t you ask your parents for help? 你不能向你的父母寻求帮助吗？
(3) 表示责备、批评、抱怨。例如：
Can’t you be more careful? 难道你就不能更细心点儿吗？
Why are you late again? Haven’t I told you? 你为什么又迟到了？难道我没有告诉过你吗？
(4) 表示征询对方对某人或某物的看法。 例如：
Don’t you think this is an interesting story? 你不认为这是一个有趣的故事吗？
2. If you’re as busy as I am…
as...as…中间加形容词或副词原形，表示同级的比较，意为“和……一样”。例如：
This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
【拓展】
as…as…的否定式为not as/so… as…中间加形容词或副词原形，意为“和……不一样”。 例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
She doesn’t study as/so hard as her brother. 她学习不如她哥哥努力。
3. If Sandy (finds, will find) a programme interesting, she (introduces, will introduce) it to us.
“find + sb./sth. + 形容词”意为“发现某人/某物……”，其中的形容词作宾补。例如：
I find him unhappy. 我发现他不开心。
【拓展】
(1) “find + 宾语+宾补”的结构中除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词作宾补。例如：
I find him an honest boy. 我发现他是个诚实的男孩。
(2) “find +宾语+宾补”还可转换为“find + that从句”。例如：
The teacher found him very clever. = The teacher found he was very clever. 老师发现他很聪明。
4. …unless you take your own food with you…
连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”， 用来引导条件状语从句，引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况：
(1)主句为肯定句。例如：
Unless I visit every bookstore in town, I shall not know whether I can get what I want．
如果我不到城里每一家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up．你要不快点就会错过班车。
You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder．如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。
(2)主句为否定句。例如：
I wouldn’t be saying this unless I was sure of the facts．要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这话了。
You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal．如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。
5. The twins saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hand.
(1) see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如：
I saw him talking with a man on my way home yesterday.
昨天我回家的路上，看见他正在和一个人谈话。
When I entered the room, I saw her watching TV.
当我进门的时候，我看见他正在看电视。
【拓展】
see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，强调看到某人做过某事或经常做某事。例如：
I often see him dance in the classroom.
我经常看见他在教室里跳舞。
I often see him help that old man do cleaning at weekends.
周末，我经常看见他帮助那个老人打扫房间。
句式精练
I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. 这部一小时的纪录片近距离观察了我们的家乡。
This ______________ documentary ______________ ______________ ______________ look at our homework.
2. 观看表演时，你可以为你最喜欢的歌手投票。
While ______________ the show, you can ______________ ______________ your favorite singer.
3. 操场上有许多孩子在踢足球。
There are ______________ ______________ ______________ children ______________ football in the playground.
4. 整天看电视，我感觉太无聊了。
I ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ TV all day.
5. 如果你是一个动物爱好者，你会对这个消息感到伤心。
If you ______________ ______________ ______________, you may feel sad about the news.
6. 这部电影很精彩，而且充满了神秘色彩。
The film is very ______________ and ______________ ______________ ______________.
7. 她对观看动物节目感兴趣。
She is ______________ in ______________ ______________ about animal.
8. 我们的晚会将会被现场直播。
Our party will ______________ ______________ ______________.
9. 人们应该停止捕杀老虎获取它们的皮的行为。
People should ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ their fur.
10. 别花费太多了，浪费时间。
Don’t spend much; it’s ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. I can’t decide which programme I shall watch. (改为同义句)
I can’t decide which programme ______________ ______________.
2. Unless it rains tomorrow, I will go shopping. (改为同义句)
______________ ______________ ______________ rain tomorrow, I will go shopping.
3. The elephants will walk until they find a river if they’re thirsty. (对划线部分提问)
What ______________ the elephants ______________ if they’re thirsty?
4. You can go to the park by bus. (改为同义句)
You can ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ the park.
5. Eddie cannot do anything the whole day. (改为同义句)
Eddie can ______________ ______________ all day long.
III. 补全对话。
(2015呼和浩特中考)
A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 1
B: Hello. My name’s David.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2
B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A: 3 It’s impolite.
B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.
A: That’s too bad. 4
B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 5
C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.
A. Hi, where are you from? B. Hello, who’s calling? C. You should learn from them. D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice? E. Why not have a good talk with her? F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom. G. What’s your problem? |
参考答案
I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1. one-hour; takes a close 2. watching; vote for 3. a number of; playing 4. get bored with watching
5. are an animal-lover 6. wonderful; full of mysteries 7. interested; watching programmes 8. be covered live
9. stop hunting tigers for 10. a waste of time
II. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. to watch 2. If it doesn’t 3. will; do 4. take a bus to 5. do nothing
III. 补全对话。
1. B 2.G 3.F 4. E 5. D
