高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics第一课时习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics第一课时习题，共1页。试卷主要包含了A.taken，A.list，A.such as，A.make等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。
1．Many peple were lucky t s________Wenchuan earthquake.
2．We shuld prtect the________(珍稀)species.
3．Hw many________(朝代) are there in China's histry?
4．This experience is________(有用) t me.
5．The ancient vase is a c________relics.
答案：
1．survive 很多人很幸运地从汶川大地震中活了下来。
2．rare 我们应该保护珍稀动物物种。
3．dynasties 中国历史上有多少个王朝？
4．valuable 这一经历对我很有用。
5．cultural 那个古代花瓶是一件文物。
Ⅱ.选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
survive vase cultural rare steal Dynasty state insist palace remain
The__1__that belngs t my family is__2__， and few peple can see it nwadays. When it was made still__3__a mystery t us all. I nly knw that it is related t the Ming__4__， which has__5__frm the earliest times. Sme days ag, a man wh said he wrked fr the__6__ffice f__7__relics came t my huse. He wanted t have a lk at the vase, but my grandfather__8__that it was frm ur ancestrs and that it was nt pssible fr us t__9__it frm a__10__in the small twn. Maybe it is the same as the ne stlen frm there. Finally the man believed my grandfather and left.
答案：1.vase 2.rare 3.remains 4.Dynasty 5.survived
6．state 7.cultural 8.insisted 9.steal 10.palace
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
China's cultural relic prtectin has made prgress, but many prblems still exist and need t be slved. China has made ver 30 rules__1__the law f cultural relic prtectin.
China has als__2__fur internatinal cnventins(协定)cncerning cultural relic prtectin and investment in cultural relic prtectin has als__3__.
Statistics shw that frm 2000 t 2005__4__China carried ut its 10th Five­Year Develpment Plan, ttal investment in the field__5__7.889 billin yuan. With financial supprt frm gvernment, China__6__started a natinwide campaign(运动)t search and prtect cultural relics in 2003.
China has s far__7__a ttal f 2,351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(无形的)cultural relics n the__8__f natinal prtected items. Restratin(恢复)and prtectin have been carried ut n imprtant cultural relic sites__9__the Ptala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Chinese museums have develped well in recent years. China has mre than 2,300 museums that__10__abut 150 millin peple annually.
Hwever, cultural relics in China nw face great__11__. Many histric cities have been__12__. Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities have nt been eliminated(除去), which has__13__the lss f natinal treasures verseas.__14__， many imprtant cultural relic sites have declined(下降)r are hard t pass n__15__t much explratin and imprper use. And cultural relics__16__by minrity ethnic grups(少数民族)have lst their character due t the__17__lifestyle f the peple.
__18__， we shuld keep ur mind clear and take mre__19__t better prtect cultural relics, and__20__the whle sciety t take part in this cause.
1．A.based n
B．thanks t
C．due t
D．cnnected with
答案：A 根据国家文物古迹保护的相关法律，中国制定了30多条规章制度。based n“以……为基础”符合语境。thanks t“幸亏”；due t“由于，因为”；cnnect with“联系；接触”。
2．A.frmed
B．rganized
C．jined
D．built
答案：C 中国加入了四个有关文物古迹保护的国际协定，而不是这四个协定的缔造者。由此可知jin“参加；加入”符合语境。frm“形成”；rganize“组织”；build“建立”。
3．A.imprved
B．increased
C．prgressed
D．develped
答案：B 中国加强了对文物古迹的保护，因此对文物古迹保护的投资也应该增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合语境。imprve“改善；提升”；prgress“促进；进步”；develp“发展”。
4．A.which
B．that
C．where
D．when
答案：D 先行词表示时间，故定语从句应用when引导。
5．A.arrived
B．expected
C．reached
D．jumped
答案：C 表示“达到某个数字”应用reach。arrive“到达”是不及物动词；expect“期望”；jump“跳跃”。
6．A.nw
B．still
C．als
D．already
答案：C 根据上下文可知，中国政府除了经济上的支持外，还在2003年开展了全国性的文物古迹保护运动。由此可知als“还”符合语境。
7．A.taken
B．prduced
C．brught
D．included
答案：D 目前中国所包含的文物古迹总数达2,351个。include“包括，包括”符合语境。take“拿，取”；prduce“生产”；bring“带来”。
8．A.list
B．recrd
C．file
D．case
答案：A 518个无形的文物古迹也在文物古迹保护的清单上。list“清单；名单”符合语境。recrd“记录”；file“文件；档案”；case“情形；案例”。
9．A.such as
B．except fr
C．as well as
D．ther than
答案：A 用来列举事物时通常用such as“例如”。except fr“除了”；as well as“以及；又”；ther than“不同于；除了”。
10．A.make
B．attract
C．enjy
D．satisfy
答案：B 中国的博物馆每年都会吸引大约一亿五千万名观众前来参观。attract“吸引”符合语境。make“制造”；enjy“喜欢”；satisfy“满足”。
11．A.chances
B．pprtunities
C．pressures
D．challenges
答案：D 根据下文可知，中国的文物古迹保护工作面临的是巨大的挑战，而不是机遇或压力。challenge“挑战”符合语境。
12．A.trn
B．disappeared
C．lst
D．destryed
答案：D 由下文可知，中国的很多古城遭到了破坏。destry“破坏；毁坏”。tear“撕破”；disappear“消失”；lse“丢失”。
13．A.resulted frm
B．turned t
C．led t
D．set up
答案：C 文物非法贸易和走私活动导致中国的文物古迹流失海外。lead t“导致”符合语境。result frm“起因于”；turn t“转向”；set up“建立；设立”。
14．A.As a result
B．What's wrse
C．Therefre
D．At least
答案：B 由上下文逻辑关系可以看出，下文是对文物古迹保护所面临困境的进一步阐述，故应用what's wrse，意为“更糟糕的是”。as a result“结果”；therefre“因此”；at least“至少”。
15．A.because f
B．in case f
C．instead f
D．in spite f
答案：A 导致文物古迹数量减少的原因是过度开发和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果关系，故because f“因为”符合语境。in case f“以防；假如”；instead f“代替；而不是”；in spite f“不顾，不管”。
16．A.cllected
B．bught
C．held
D．discvered
答案：C 由上下文可知，由于少数民族生活方式的改变，由他们所拥有的文物古迹也失去了其独特特点。hld在此意为“拥有；持有”，符合语境。
17．A.decreasing
B．increasing
C．changing
D．widening
答案：C 生活方式可以改变，但不能减少、增加或加宽，故C项符合语境。
18．A.Therefre
B．Besides
C．Mrever
D．Hwever
答案：A 由于以上原因，我们必须保持清醒的头脑，采取相应的措施来保护文物，鼓励全国人民加入到这个伟大事业当中来。本段内容与上文存在因果关系，故应用therefre“因此”。besides“此外”；mrever“此外；而且”；hwever“然而”。
19．A.laws
B．rules
C．wrds
D．steps
答案：D 此处指进一步采取措施来保护文物。take steps t d sth.意为“采取措施/设法做某事”，符合语境。
20．A.encurage
B．rder
C．try
D．frce
答案：A 应该鼓励全社会加入到保护文物的行列中来。encurage sb. t d sth.意为“鼓励某人做事”，符合语境。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Perhaps the mst extrardinary(奇特的)building put up in the 19th century was the Crystal Palace(水晶宫)which was built in Hyde Park fr the Great Exhibitin f 1851. The Crystal Palace was different frm all the ther buildings in the wrld, fr it was made f irn and glass. It was ne f the biggest buildings f all the time and a lt f peple frm many cuntries came t see it. Plenty f gds were sent t the exhibitin frm all parts f the wrld. There was als a great deal f machinery n shw. Thugh in thse days, traveling was nt as easy as it is tday, steambats carried thusands f visitrs acrss the Channel frm Eurpe. On arriving in England, they were taken t the Crystal Palace by train. There were six millin visitrs in all, and the mney frm the exhibitin was used t build museums and clleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was mved t the Suth Lndn. It remained ne f the mst famus buildings in the wrld until it was burnt dwn in 1936.
1．The Crystal Palace was built up________.
A．in the 1950s
B．in the 1900s
C．shrtly befre 1851
D．befre 1951
答案：C 细节理解题。文章第一句可推出。
2．Peple frm many cuntries came t the Crystal Palace mainly t________.
A．buy gds
B．visit an exhibitin
C．travel
D．enjy the Crystal Palace itself
答案：D 细节理解题。由文章第三句“ lt f peple frm many cuntries came t see it.”可知。
3．What happened t the Crystal Palace in 1936?
A．It caught a terrible fire.
B．It disappeared suddenly.
C．It was mved away t the suth f Lndn.
D．It was rebuilt.
答案：A 推理判断题。由文章最后一句可推知。
4．The Crystal Palace was famus t all because________.
A．it is the biggest building in the wrld then
B．s many visitrs had been there
C．it was made f irn and glass
D．it was burnt dwn at last
答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第二句“ different frm all the ther buildings in the wrld, fr it was made f irn and glass.”可知。
5．The writer________.
A．thught the Crystal Palace very useful
B．sang high praise fr the Crystal Palace
C．wanted the Crystal Palace t be rebuilt
D．was ne f the visitrs wh had visited the Crystal Palace
答案：B 主旨大意题。作者只是称赞the Crystal Palace的奇观，并未说其用处以及重建问题。
B
The pera huse in a Santa Fe, New Mexic, is ne f the mst beautiful places in the United States. It is small and pen, with ne rf ver the stage where singers perfrm and anther rf ver part f the audience. This pera huse in the muntain is ne f the best in the cuntry, which may seem surprising because perfrmances are nly given during seven weeks in the summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.
One reasn why the Santa Fe Opera is s gd is that it attracts many excellent yung singers. They all hpe t sing in famus pera huses like Metrplitan in New Yrk smeday, and they wrk hard t becme well­knwn during the summer. The musicians and directrs are experts wh cme frm the best rchestras and peras in the cuntry during their vacatins. They enjy wrking there because they like t live in Santa Fe, which is near bth the muntains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.
The state gvernment f New Mexic advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all ver the cuntry, and a great many turists cme t New Mexic because f the pera. Still, mst f the audience des cme frm Santa Fe and ther nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sld fr every shw.
There is nly ne thing that sme peple d nt like abut the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cld weather. Because the theater is pen, perfrmances cannt start befre it gets dark at nine 'clck in the evening, and then the muntain air becmes very cl. Smetimes peple cmplain abut the cld air, but because the peras are gd, these peple cme back again wearing warm cats.
6．This passage mainly intrduces________.
A．a muntain city
B．yung musicians
C．an pera huse
D．the turism in Santa Fe
答案：C 通篇都在围绕大剧院展开叙述，故C为正确选项。
7．Why d yung singers cme t perfrm in Santa Fe Opera when Santa Fe is such a small city? Because________.
A．the music quality is high
B．they enjy the climate there
C．they want t be famus
D．they like the scenery there
答案：C 根据第二段中第二句话可知。
8．Frm the passage, we can learn that________.
A．the pera huse is pen withut any rfs
B．musicians always spend vacatins in Santa Fe
C．the gvernment advertises t attract mre musicians
D．perfrmances are held in Santa Fe nly after sunset
答案：D 文章最后一段谈到，演出在天黑之前是不会开始的。由此可知该题答案。